河南省信陽市固始縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

河南省信陽市固始縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解Foodmayhelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourpersonality(性格).Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefiveoptionsbelow.Seetheanswers.FoodA．NoodlesB．hamburgersC．a(chǎn)pplesD．friedchickenE.cakesAnswersA．Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit’snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.B．Successandfameareyouronlyinterest,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.C．Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.D．Exerciseisnotyourfavoritething.Peoplethinkthatyou’reshy.Butyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.E.Youareniceandeasy-goingandyouaregoodattellingjokes,sopeopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Youarealwaysreadytohelpothers. Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Haha,justforfun!根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1．Whereisthematerialmostprobablyfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．AninterestingstoryC．Apersonalitytest. D．Asciencediscovery.2．Nellylikessharinghernewideaswithherfriends.Whatmightshechoose?A．Noodles. B．Hamburgers. C．Apples. D．Friedchicken.3．Vincechoosesfriedchicken.WhichofthefollowingmightbeTRUE?A．Hewantstobethebest. B．Hespendsmuchtimerelaxing.C．Heisgoodatsports. D．Heenjoyshelpingothers.4．Whoworkshardandalwayshasnotimetorelaxaccordingtothetext?A．Someonewhochooseshamburgers.B．Someonewhochoosescakes.C．Someonewhochoosesnoodles.D．Someonewhochoosesfriedchicken.5．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetext?A．Itisdifficulttochooseyourfavoritefood.B．Foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferent.C．Weshouldn’ttaketheresultsseriously.D．Peopleintheworldhavefivepersonalities.MynameisTom.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,almosteverythingendedinfailure(失敗).Icompletelylostmyheart,sighing(嘆息)unhappilyallday.Havingseenmelikethat,myfatherdecidedtocheermeup.Oneday,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.Myfathersaidhejustputonesmallspoonofsaltinthecup.Andthen,heledmetoalake,whereheputabighandfulofsalt,pickedupacupofwaterandletmetasteitagain.Heasked,“Doesitstilltastesalty?”“Notatall,”Isaid.Myfathersaid,“Now,youmayknowthereasonforyourpain:youarejustacupofwater,notalake.Bealakeandyouwon’t,feelsadanymore.”Icametounderstandmyfather’spurpose:Ifeltfrustratedbecausemyheartwasassmallasacupofwater.HehopedthatIcouldbeapersonwithaheartlikealake.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。6．WhathappenedtoTomwhenhewasyoung?A．Heoftenfailedinstudy. B．IHewashappyalldaylong.C．Healmostfailedtodoeverything. D．Hecoulddoalmostanything.7．Whatdidhisfatherdofirsttohelphim?A．Heledhimtoalake.B．Heaskedhimtotastethesaltywaterinthecup.C．Heaskedhimtotastethewaterinthe.D．Hetoldhimwhyhedidso.8．WhatisNOTmentioned(提到)inthetext?A．Acupofwater. B．Aspoonofsalt.C．Aspoonofwater. D．Abighandfulofsalt.9．Howdidthefathermakehisideacleartohisson?A．Bylettinghissonexperience(體驗).B．Bylettinghissondoresearch(調查).C．Bylettinghissonread.D．BothAandC．10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrated”meanhere?A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Kind. D．Friendly.Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害蟲)havetheirspecialcolors？Colorsonthemseemtobeusedmainly(主要地)toprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannotcatchthemeasily.Why?Becauselocustschangetheircolorsaccordingtothecolorsofcrops(莊稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers,sotheyhavetohide(隱藏)themselvesandappear(出現(xiàn))onlyatnight.Ifyoustudyanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(獵人).Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsout,itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit,soitcanescape(逃跑)atonce.Soitcanlivelong,thoughitisnotstrongatall.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。11．Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.A．a(chǎn)resmallanimals B．a(chǎn)reeasilyfoundbybirdsC．a(chǎn)redangeroustotheirenemies D．changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves12．Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A．Theyrunawayquickly.B．Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.C．Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D．Theyhavetomovequietly.13．Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause________.A．theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB．theymovequietlyC．theylikebrownandgraycolorsD．theyliveinforests14．Whycanthekindoffishlivelong?A．Becauseitisverybigandstrong.B．Becauseitcansendoutakindofveryblackliquidtohelpitescapefromitsenemies.C．Becauseitcansendoutakindofliquidtokillitsenemies.D．Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.15．Whichisthebesttitle(標題)ofthispassage?A．TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests.B．ColorsofDifferentPests.C．TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests.D．SomeAnimalsandPests.Areyounotoutgoing(外向的)enough?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.★Feelcomfortable(舒適的).Alwaysbeclean.Takeashower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.16Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident(自信的).★Smilemoreoften.Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.17★Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.18★Listentopeople.Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered(以自我為中心的).19Letthemknowwhatyouthink.★20Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutthemwhenyou’rewithfriends.根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A．Readthenews.B．Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.C．Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.D．Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.E．Thenthey’lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.二、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Doyouloveyourmother?Everymorning,Mommakesbreakfast21me.Shehastogetupveryearlyandtriesherbesttomake22foodsforme.Shemakesnicehotchocolate.She23soup.Shemakestoast(烤面包).Shealsopreparessomefruitandvegetablesbecausesheknowsthey’regoodformyhealth.My24isonthekitchentablewhenI25inthemorning.I26veryluckytohavesuchalovingmom.Iwanttodosomethingtoexpress(表達)my27toMom.EverySaturdaymorning,Imakebreakfastfor28.Ican’tdomanydifferentthings.Mom29coffeeandImakeheracupofcoffeeevery

30morning.Momdrinkscoffeewithmilk,31nosugar.Shelikestostay32andslim,sosheseldomeatsfoodwithsugar.ItakeoutMom’scoffeecup,33thecoffeemaker,getcoffeeandheat(加熱)themilk.ThenIbringthecoffeetoher34.Momlovesmy35.Itmakesherday.21．A．with B．for C．on D．a(chǎn)t22．A．cold B．fast C．different D．easy23．A．likes B．drinks C．buys D．makes24．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper25．A．sitdown B．getup C．comeback D．goout26．A．keep B．look C．become D．feel27．A．thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello28．A．her B．me C．them D．you29．A．gets B．loves C．has D．knows30．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday31．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but32．A．cool B．young C．quiet D．healthy33．A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown34．A．kitchen B．room C．office D．shop35．A．chocolate B．milk C．coffee D．bread三、選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。become

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surpriseMynameisAlice.I’mamovie36andIhopemykidswilllikemovies,too.WhenItookmydaughter,Tina,tothemovietheaterforthe37time,shewassixandthe38wasBambi(《小鹿斑比》).Ichoseit39Ithoughtacartoonmoviewouldbegoodforher.Inthebeginning,40wasgoingjustfineandBambiwassolovely.However,whenamankilledBambi’smother,mydaughter41veryunhappyandwantedtogohome.Soweleftinthemiddleofthemovie.Later,Ichosemoviesmore42andmydaughterwatchedmanygreatones.Luckily,shelikesmoviesasmuch43Idonow.Myworryis:Arecartoonsreallysafe?OnceIsatonthesofawatchingacartoonwithmy8-year-oldson,Nick.Igot44whenIsawababybleeding(流血).Thatwastoobadforkids!Nexttimeyoutakeakidtothemovietheater,becareful.45acartoonisn’tthebest.Doyouthinkso?四、短文填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。LastSundaytherewasaterriblerainstorm.Itcamesuddenlyandlastedformore46threehours.Thatday,Iwentintomyroomtohave47restafterlunch.Everything48quiet.Thenastrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Somepaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutofheopenwindow.Thenbigdrops(滴)ofrainbegantofall.Itriedhard49closethewindow.ThenIheardabigsoundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutoftheroomtocheck50everythingwasOK—abigtreeinthemiddleofmyyardfelldownandhitmyhouse.五、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!B:Goodevening.MayIspeaktoLily?A:Sorry,sheisn’tin.51?B:ThisisTim,Lily’sclassmate.A:Hello,Tim!ThisisLucy,Lily’ssister.52?B:Yes,please.That’sverykindofyou.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellher.Couldyouaskhertocallmebacktomorrowmorning?A:Sure.53?B:No,shedoesn’t.A:54?B:Myphonenumberis6676-8907.A:6676-8907.OK,I’lltellheraboutit.B:55.A:You’rewelcome.六、書面表達56．要想保持健康，良好的生活方式必不可少。父母忙于工作而很少顧及自己的健康，身體都處于“亞健康”狀態(tài)。請你給父母提一些改善健康狀況的建議，并向他們表達你的關心。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；

2.詞數(shù)100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案CCDACCBCAB題號11121314151617181920答案DCABCCEDBA題號21222324252627282930答案BCDABDAABC題號3132333435答案DDABC1．C2．C3．D4．A5．C【導語】本文主要介紹了食物可以幫助你更多地了解你的個性。1．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了食物可以幫助你更多地了解你的個性，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在一個性格測試上。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“C.Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.”可知，選擇蘋果的人喜歡和朋友分享自己的想法。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D.Exerciseisnotyourfavoritething.Peoplethinkthatyou’reshy.Butyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.”可知，選擇炸雞的人不喜歡鍛煉，人們認為你很害羞，但你是個很好的傾聽者，你喜歡幫助別人。故選D。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“B.Successandfameareyouronlyinterest,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.”可知，選擇漢堡的人大部分時間都在工作，沒有時間放松自己。故選A。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Haha,justforfun!”可知，這個結果只是玩笑，所以不要把結果看得太認真。故選C。6．C7．B8．C9．A10．B【導語】本文主要介紹了湯姆因為諸事不順而灰心喪氣，父親通過讓湯姆品嘗杯子里的鹽水和湖里的鹽水使湯姆明白：人只有心胸寬廣了才不會因為一些小事而苦惱。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayssad,almosteverythingendedinfailure”可知，當他年輕的時候，他總是很悲傷，幾乎所有的事情都以失敗告終。故選C。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.Ifounditsalty.”可知，他讓湯姆嘗嘗杯子里的鹽水。故選B。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“acupofwater”“putonesmallspoonofsalt”以及“putabighandfulofsalt”可知，提到了一杯水、一小勺鹽和一大把鹽。故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,hegavemeacupofwaterandaskedmetotasteit.”以及“Andthen,heledmetoalake,whereheputabighandfulofsalt,pickedupacupofwaterandletmetasteitagain”可知，父親讓他自己親自嘗試杯子里的水和湖里的水讓他理解。故選A。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifeltfrustratedbecausemyheartwasassmallasacupofwater.”可知，因為心像一杯水一樣小，所以會感到傷心，故此處劃線部分意為“傷心的”。故選B。11．D12．C13．A14．B15．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要是通過一些例子來解釋為什么一些動物會有自身獨特的顏色。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannotcatchthemeasily.Why?Becauselocustschangetheircolorsaccordingtothecolorsofcrops(莊稼).”可知，蝗蟲的顏色隨莊稼而變化是為了保護它們自己，故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers,sotheyhavetohide(隱藏)themselvesandappear(出現(xiàn))onlyatnight.”可知，有些害蟲的顏色不同于植物，它們白天躲藏起來，晚上出現(xiàn)，從而避開危險。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(獵人).Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorsmuchlikethetrees.”可知，熊和獅子能安全生存是因為它們有著和樹木很像的顏色。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsout,itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit,soitcanescape(逃跑)atonce.Soitcanlivelong,”可知，這種魚活得長，是因為它可以噴出一種非常黑的液體來幫助它逃離敵人。故選B。15．標題歸納題。通讀全文，可知本文主要講動物和害蟲以及它們與顏色的關系和作用，結合選項，可知C選項符合題意，故選C。16．C17．E18．D19．B20．A【導語】本文給出了幾條使人變外向的建議。16．根據(jù)“Feelcomfortable(舒適的).”可知做這些會讓你感覺良好和舒適。選項C“他們會讓你感覺良好和舒適”符合語境。故選C。17．根據(jù)“Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.”可知經(jīng)常笑會讓人覺得你很友好，這樣即使他們不認識你，也會想和你多說話。選項E“那么即使他們不認識你，他們也會和你聊得更多?！狈险Z境。故選E。18．根據(jù)“Outgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.”可知外向的人不想那么多，他們只是走上前和別人說自己的想法。選項D“他們只是走到人們面前，說出他們的想法?！狈险Z境。故選D。19．根據(jù)“Letthemknowwhatyouthink.”可知既要聆聽別人的想法，也要說出自己的想法。選項B“你必須傾聽他人，給出你的想法?！狈险Z境。故選B。20．根據(jù)“SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutthemwhenyou’rewithfriends.”可知，要多看新聞。選項A“看新聞?！狈险Z境。故選A。21．B22．C23．D24．A25．B26．D27．A28．A29．B30．C31．D32．D33．A34．B35．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者的媽媽每天都為作者做可口美味的早晨，為了表達對媽媽的感激，作者每周六也為媽媽制作她喜歡的咖啡。21．句意：每天早上，媽媽都會為我做早餐。with與；for為了；on在上面；at在。makebreakfastforsb.“為某人做早餐”。故選B。22．句意：她必須很早起床，并且盡她最大的努力為我準備各種食物。cold寒冷的；fast快速的；different不同的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Shemakesnicehotchocolate...soup.Shemakestoast”可知每天為我做不同的食物。故選C。23．句意：她做湯。likes喜歡；drinks飲料；buys購買；makes制造。根據(jù)“soup”可知是做湯。故選D。24．句意：我的早餐在我早上起來時就已經(jīng)在廚房的桌子上了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根據(jù)“isonthekitchentablewhenI...inthemorning”可知早餐放在桌子上。故選A。25．句意：我的早餐在我早上起來時就已經(jīng)在廚房的桌子上了。sitdown坐下；getup起床；comeback回來；goout外出。根據(jù)“isonthekitchentablewhenI...inthemorning”可知是早上起來時就已經(jīng)在廚房的桌子上了。故選B。26．句意：我感到非常幸運能擁有這樣一個充滿愛心的媽媽。keep保持；look看；become成為；feel感覺。根據(jù)“l(fā)ucky”可知是感到很幸運。故選D。27．句意：我想做一些事情來表達我對媽媽的感激。thanks謝謝；sorry對不起；goodbye再見；hello你好。根據(jù)“express(表達)my...toMom”可知是對媽媽表達感謝。故選A。28．句意：每個星期六早上，我為她做早餐。her她；me我；them他們；you你。根據(jù)“Imakebreakfastfor”可知此處指代媽媽，用代詞her。故選A。29．句意：媽媽喜歡咖啡，我每星期六早上都為她做一杯咖啡。gets得到；loves愛；has有；knows知道。根據(jù)“coffeeandImakeheracupofcoffeeevery”可知她喜歡咖啡。故選B。30．句意：媽媽喜歡咖啡，我每星期六早上都為她做一杯咖啡。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根據(jù)“EverySaturdaymorning”可知是星期六早上。故選C。31．句意：媽媽喝咖啡加牛奶，不加糖。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“withmilk...notsugar”可知前后是轉折關系，用but連接。故選D。32．句意：她喜歡保持健康和苗條，所以她很少吃含糖的食物。cool涼爽的；young年輕的；quiet安靜的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“andslim”可知她想保持健康。故選D。33．句意：我拿出媽媽的咖啡杯，打開咖啡機，拿咖啡豆并加熱牛奶。turnon打開；turnoff關閉；turnup調高；turndown調低。根據(jù)“thecoffeemaker,getcoffeeandheat...”可知做咖啡要打開咖啡機。故選A。34．句意：然后我把咖啡送到她的房間。kitchen廚房；room房間；office辦公室；shop商店。根據(jù)“ThenIbringthecoffeetoher”可知是把咖啡送到她的房間。故選B。35．句意：媽媽愛我做的咖啡。chocolate巧克力；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡；bread面包。根據(jù)“ThenIbringthecoffeetoher”可知媽媽喜歡我為她做的咖啡。故選C。36．lover37．first38．film39．because40．everything41．became42．carefully43．a(chǎn)s44．surprised45．Maybe【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和自己孩子看電影的經(jīng)歷，作者提醒大家，讓孩子在看電影之前一定要認真選擇。36．句意：我是一個電影愛好者，我希望我的孩子們也會喜歡電影。根據(jù)“Ihopemykidswilllikemovies”可知自己是一個電影愛好者，lover“愛好者”，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填lover。37．句意：當我第一次帶我的女兒，蒂娜，去電影院時，她當時六歲，看的電影是《小鹿斑比》。根據(jù)“forthe...time”可知是第一次，forthefirsttime“第一次”。故填first。38．句意：當我第一次帶我的女兒，蒂娜，去電影院時，她當時六歲，看的電影是《小鹿斑比》。根據(jù)“wasBambi”可知電影是《小鹿斑比》，film“電影”，用名詞單數(shù)。故填film。39．句意：我選擇它因為我認為卡通電影對她來說會很好。后句是前句的原因，用because連接。故填because。40．句意：一開始，一切都進行得很順利，小鹿斑比非常可愛。根據(jù)“wasgoingjustfine”可知剛開始，一切都很好，everything“所有事”。故填everything。41．句意：我的女兒變得非常不開心，想要回家。根據(jù)“veryunhappy”可知是變得不開心，become“變得”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填became。42．句意：后來，我選擇電影更加謹慎。根據(jù)“chosemoviesmore”可知是更認真地選擇電影，修飾動詞用副詞carefully“認真地”。故填carefully。43．句意：幸運的是，她現(xiàn)在和我一樣喜歡電影。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikesmoviesasmuch...”可知此處是結構asmuchas“和……一樣多”。故填as。44．句意：當我看到一個嬰兒流血時，我感到驚訝。根據(jù)“whenIsawababybleeding”可知看到一個嬰兒在流血時，很驚訝，surprised“吃驚的”。故填surprised。45．句意：也許一部卡通片并不是最好的選擇。根據(jù)“acartoonisn’tthebest”可知卡通片可能不是最好的，用副詞maybe“可能”。故填Maybe。46．than47．a(chǎn)48．was49．to50．if/whether【導語】本文主要介紹了上周日可怕的暴風雨。46．句意：它突然來臨，持續(xù)了三個多小時。morethan“多于”。故填than。47．句意：那天，午飯后我走進我的房間去休息。havearest“休息”。故填a。48．句意：一切都很安靜。此處缺少be動詞，文章是一般過去時，主語是everything，故be動詞用was。故填was。49．句意：我努力去關窗戶。“努力嘗試”的目的是“關窗戶”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故填to。50．句意：我跑出房間去檢查一切是否安好。根據(jù)“check...everythingisOK”可知，是檢查是否一切都好，if/wh