2023-2024學年七年級下學期英語期末測試模擬試卷一（天津專用）（解析版）

2023-2024學年七年級下學期英語期末測試模擬試卷一（天津專用）滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘第I卷聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABCB）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.WhatisAdamgoingtodo?A.Tolookforhisbike.B.Tobuyanewdictionary.C.Towritealostandfoundnotice.6.WhatdoestheboythinkofVienna?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Noisy.7.Whenwasthemanborn?A.In1988.B.In1987.C.In1977.8.Howmanybedroomsdoesthewoman’snewhousehave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.HowwillthemangotoDalian?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.10.Whatcoloristheboy’sbike?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Red.11.Whatisthegirl’shometownfamousfor?A.Cleanairandwater.B.Somedeliciousfood.C.Manyworld-famouspeople.12.Whereisthehospital?A.It’sbehindthelibrary.B.It’sinfrontofthepostoffice.C.It’sbetweenthelibraryandthepostoffice.13.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At10:30am.B.At10:20am.C.At10:00am.14.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.250yuan.B.100yuan.C.50yuan.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.Whenwillthemangototheconcert?A.ThisFridayafternoon.B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.C.ThisSundayafternoon.16.Howmanyticketshasthemangot?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.17.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.BeijingOpera.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.Howmanyplaceswilltheyvisit?A.Seven.B.Four.C.Ten.19.Whatwilltheteachersdointhepark?A.Playagame.B.Makeapicnic.C.Haveaparty.20.Whenwilltheygoback?A.Before3:00pm.B.Before4:00pm.C.Before5:00pm.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Doesyourbrotherlikeplaying_________football?—No,hedoesn’t,buthecanplay_________pianoverywell.A./;the B.the;/ C.a;the D.the;a【答案】A【解析】句意：——你哥哥喜歡踢足球嗎？——不，他不喜歡，但他鋼琴彈得很好?？疾楣谠~。a一（個），泛指；the這、那，特指；/零冠詞。球類運動前不加冠詞，樂器前應加定冠詞the。故選A。22.—Isthisyourviolin?—No,it'snot________.It'sLingling's.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours【答案】C【解析】句意：——這是你的小提琴么？——不是，不是我的，這是玲玲的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根據(jù)“Isthisyourviolin”可知回答“不是我的”，用名詞性物主代詞mine，相當于myviolin。故選C。23.Helen________hergrandmainShanghailastweek.A.isgoingtovisit B.isvisiting C.visited D.visits【答案】C【解析】句意：上周Helen去上海拜訪了她的祖母?？疾闀r態(tài)。isgoingtovisit一般將來時；isvisiting一般現(xiàn)在時；visited一般過去時；visits一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)lastweek可知事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時態(tài)。故選C。24.LuXunisagreat_________andhewrotealotofgoodbooks.A.scientist B.writer C.musician D.worker【答案】B【解析】句意：魯迅是一位偉大的科學家，他寫了許多好書?？疾槊~辨析。scientist科學家；writer作家；musician音樂家；worker工人。根據(jù)“LuXun”和“wrotealotofgoodbooks”可知，魯迅是一位作家，寫了很多書。故選B。25.WeChineseoften_________handsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors.A.wash B.shake C.nod D.hug【答案】B【解析】句意：我們遇見來訪者時，我們中國人見到客人時經(jīng)常握手微笑。考查動詞辨析。wash洗；shake搖動；nod點頭；hug擁抱。根據(jù)“whenwemeetvisitors.”可知句子表達當我們遇見來訪者時，我們握手微笑，shakehands握手，故選B。26.—I’msorry,Mr.Zhao.I_________myEnglishbookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Rememberto_________itherethisafternoon.A.left;take B.leave;take C.leave;bring D.left;bring【答案】D【解析】句意：——對不起，趙老師。今天早上我把英語書忘在家里了?！獩]關系。記得今天下午把它帶來。考查動詞辨析和時態(tài)。left留下，過去式；take帶走；leave留下；bring帶來。根據(jù)“…myEnglishbookathomethismorning.”可知，應該是我把英語書落在家了，固定搭配“l(fā)eavesth+介詞短語”，表示“某物落在某地”，此動作發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，排除B和C。根據(jù)“…itherethisafternoon”可知，應是記得把它帶來，故選D。27.Let’sgoonlineand________someinformationaboutTomSawyer.A.lookafter B.pickup C.findout D.goout【答案】C【解析】句意：讓我們上網(wǎng)了解一些關于湯姆·索亞的信息?？疾閯釉~短語。lookafter照顧；pickup撿起；findout找出；goout出去。根據(jù)“goonlineand…someinformation”可知，此處指上網(wǎng)找出相關信息。故選C。28.I’mafraidtojointheDanceClubbecauseI_________danceverywell.A.won’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：我怕不能加入舞蹈俱樂部，因為我不能把舞蹈跳好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞否定形式辨析。won’t不會；needn’t沒必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)句子中“I’mafraidtojointheDanceClub”我怕我不能加入舞蹈俱樂部，可推斷出空格處應當填寫我不能把舞蹈跳好，故選C。29.There'snothinginmybowlandmychairis________pieces.A.at B.for C.on D.in【答案】D【解析】句意：我的碗里什么都沒有，椅子也破了?？疾榻樵~。at在；for對于；on在……上；in在……里。inpieces意為“破碎；碎片”。是固定搭配。故選D。30.—_________doyoutake?—SizeM.A.Whatsize B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Whatcolour【答案】A【解析】句意：——你穿多大號的？——中號?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hatsize什么尺寸；Howmuch多少，用來詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmany多少，用來詢問復數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Whatcolour什么顏色。根據(jù)“SizeM.”可知，問句詢問尺寸。故選A。31.________thewindow,it’scoldoutside.A.Opening B.Don’topen C.Notopen D.Toopen【答案】B【解析】句意：不要打開窗戶，外面很冷。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“thewindow,it’scoldoutside.”和結合選項可知，此句為否定祈使句，結構應為“Don’t+動詞原形+其他”。故選B。32.Nextmonththechildren________toLondonwiththeirparents.A.isflying B.willfly C.flew D.fly【答案】B【解析】句意：下個月孩子們將和父母一起飛往倫敦。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Nextmonth”可知，句子時態(tài)應用一般將來時“will+動詞原形”，表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作。故選B。33.Theshoeslookbeautiful.CanI________?A.tryonit B.tryiton C.tryonthem D.trythemon【答案】D【解析】句意：這雙鞋子看起來很漂亮，我能試穿一下嗎？考查動詞詞組。tryon“試穿”，這里的on是副詞，當賓語是代詞時必須放在try和on中間，又因為這里的代詞指代前句中的shoes，需用代詞them，故選D。34.________beautifulfloweritis!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】D【解析】句意：這是一朵多么美麗的花??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…beautifulfloweritis!”可知，感嘆句的中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“flower”，應用what引導，排除A和C；空后的單詞為beautiful，以輔音音素開頭，符合“What+a＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語”。故選D。35.—Excuseme!CanyoutellmethewaytotheCulturalSquare?—________.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’snexttothemuseum.A.Certainly B.You’rewelcome C.It’sasecret D.That’sgreat【答案】A【解析】句意：——打擾一下你能告訴我去文化廣場的路嗎？——當然。沿著這條街走，然后左轉。它在博物館旁邊?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Certainly當然；You’rewelcome不客氣；It’sasecret這是秘密；That’sgreat太好了。根據(jù)“CanyoutellmethewaytotheCulturalSquare?”和“Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’snexttothemuseum.”可知，對方是問路，應表示樂意提供幫助，Certainly符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Wintercame.Afarmerwenttotheforesttocutwood.___36___hiswayhome,hefoundababybearinahole.Itcouldn’tmove.“Oh,littlebear,areyouOK?”saidthefarmer.Itwascoldallover,___37___thefarmertookithome.Hekeptitwarmandgaveitfood.Onthethirdday,thebearfeltwell.Thefarmeropenedthedoorofhishouse.Thebearwas___38___togobacktotheforest.Oneday,there___39___heavysnoweverywhere.Thefarmercouldn’tgoouttowork.Soon,hehadnomorewood___40___warm.Onenight,heheardasoundoutsidehishouse.___41___heopenedthedoor,hesaw___42___woodlyingonthegroundinfrontofhishouse.Helookedupandsaw___43___bigbearand___44___son.Ofcourse,heknewthebabybear.Howsurprisingitwas!“Thankyou,littlebear,”thefarmersaid.Hesawthemotherbearandthebabybear___45___offintotheforest.36.A.In B.On C.For D.By37.A.because B.but C.so D.or38.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiest39.A.are B.is C.were D.was40.A.tokeep B.keeping C.keep D.kept41.A.If B.Until C.When D.Before42.A.few B.lotsof C.little D.many43.A.a B.an C.the D./44.A.it’s B.it C.itself D.its45.A.runs B.run C.ran D.torun【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了農夫照顧一只小熊，后來又收到熊媽媽和小熊的回報的故事。36.句意：在回家的路上，他在一個洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小熊。In在……里；On在……上；For為了；By通過。onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”。故選B。37.句意：天氣很冷，所以農夫把它帶回家了because因為；but但是；so因此；or或者。上文“天氣很冷”和下文“農夫把小熊帶回家”之間是因果關系，前因后果，應用so連接。故選C。38.句意：熊很高興回到森林。happy開心的，形容詞原級；happily開心地，副詞原級；happier更開心的，形容詞比較級；happiest最開心的，形容詞最高級。此處不含比較，應用形容詞原級happy作表語。故選A。39.句意：一天，到處都是大雪。are是，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)；is是，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)；were是，一般過去時，主語是復數(shù)；was是，一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)。本句是一般過去時，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，應用was。故選D。40.句意：很快，他就沒有更多的木頭取暖了。tokeep保持，動詞不定式；keeping保持，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；keep保持，動詞原形；kept保持，過去式或過去分詞。此處應用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞wood。故選A。41.句意：當他打開門時，他看到房子前面的地上放著許多木頭。If如果；Until直到；When當……時；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eopenedthedoor,hesaw…woodlyingontheground”可知，當農夫開門時，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有木頭，應用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。42.句意：當他打開門時，他看到房子前面的地上放著許多木頭。few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；lotsof很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；little很少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“hesaw…woodlyingonthegroundinfrontofhishouse.”可知，熊媽媽和小熊給農夫送去了很多木頭。wood是不可數(shù)名詞，應用lotsof修飾。故選B。43.句意：他抬頭看到一只大熊和它的兒子。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一只大熊，且big以輔音音素開頭，其前應加不定冠詞a。故選A。44，句意：他抬頭看到一只大熊和它的兒子。it’s它是；it它；itself它自己；its它的。此處應用形容詞性物主代詞its，作定語修飾名詞son。故選D。45.句意：他看到熊媽媽和小熊跑進了森林。runs跑，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；run跑，動詞原形；ran跑，動詞過去式；torun跑，動詞不定式。此處是seesb.dosth.“看到某人做某事”，應用動詞原形。故選B。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOurnewneighboursaretheBrowns.Theyhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.TheboyisJackandthegirlisAlice.Jackis11,andheisoneyearolderthanme.AliceandmysisterNancyare8yearsold.Atweekends,NancyandIliketogotoplaywithAliceandJack.BothJackandIreallyenjoyplayingcomputergames.Sometimesthegirlsjoinus,butthegamestheyenjoyaredifferentfromtheoneswelike.Thereisabigparknearourhouse.Sometimes,whentheweatherisfine,thefourofuswillgoforbikeridesthere.Weoftenstopatthehugeplaygroundtohavesomefun.JackandIliketoplaybasketball,butthegirlsprefertosinganddance.Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogether.Onsomedays,theycomeovertoourhouseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs.MrBrownandhiswifecookreallywell.NancyandIareverygladtohavetheBrownsnextdoor.It’sgreattohavefriendslivingsonear.46.Whoarethewriter’snewneighbours?A.Afamilyofthree. B.TheBrowns.C.JackandNancy. D.AliceandNancy.47.HowoldisAlice?A.8 B.9 C.10 D.1148.Thegirlspreferto______attheplaygroundinthepark.A.listentomusic B.playbasketballC.singanddance D.playcomputergames49.Wheredothetwofamilieshavedinnertogether?A.Ataparknearby. B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaforest. D.Attheirhouses.50.Thewriterthinksit’s______tobefriendswiththenewneighbours.A.boring B.great C.difficul D.safe【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.D50.B【解析】試題分析：本文描述的是作者一家和新鄰居布朗一家的快樂生活。周末作者姐弟喜歡和布朗家的兩孩子一起玩耍；他們經(jīng)常去家附近的公園；兩家人經(jīng)常一起聚餐。有好朋友住在附近真好。46.B細節(jié)理解題。題意：誰是作者的新鄰居？A.Afamilyofthree.一個三口之家；B.TheBrowns.布朗一家；C.JackandNancy杰克和南西；D.AliceandNancy.艾麗絲和南西。由短文第一句：OurnewneighboursaretheBrowns.可知，作者的新鄰居是布朗一家。故選B。47.A細節(jié)理解題。題意：艾麗絲幾歲？A.8；B.9；C.10；D.11。根據(jù)第一段最后一句：AliceandmysisterNancyare8yearsold.可知艾麗絲和南西都是八歲。故選A。48.C細節(jié)理解題。題意：女孩們在公園的操場上更喜歡做什么?A.listentomusic聽音樂；B.playbasketball打籃球；C.singanddance唱歌、跳舞；D.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲。由第三段最后一句butthegirlsprefertosinganddance.可知，女孩們喜歡唱歌、跳舞。故選C。49.D推理判斷題。題意：兩家人在哪兒一起聚餐？A.Ataparknearby.在附近的公園；B.Atarestaurant.在一家飯店；C.Inaforest.在一個樹林里；D.Attheirhouses.在他們家里。根據(jù)短文第四段，有時布朗一家來作者家里聚餐，有時作者一家去布朗家里聚餐。因此他們是在彼此的家里聚餐。故選D。50.B細節(jié)理解題。題意：作者認為和新鄰居作朋友是怎樣的？A.boring無聊的；B.great很棒的；C.difficult困難的；D.safe安全的。由短文最后一句：It’sgreattohavefriendslivingsonear.可知，作者認為那是一件很棒的事。故選B。BGuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.InthisjourneytotheChinaSpaceStation,GuihasbecomethefirstChinesecivilianastronautandpayloadspecialist(民間航天員和有效載荷專家)togointospace.Inthespacestation,hewillkeepthepayloadforspacescienceexperimentsworkingwell.GuigrewupinanordinaryfamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.“Iwastednotime,”saidGui,“whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招募)itsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.”O(jiān)verthepastfewyearsGuitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.“Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(離心旋轉)training,”saidtheprofessor.“SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.”51.Whatcan’twelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.GuiHaichao’sjob. B.GuiHaichao’sdream.C.GuiHaichao’steammates. D.GuiHaichao’sworkingplace.52.WhoplayedapartinbuildingGui’sinterest?A.YangLiwei. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.Gui’sfather.53.HowmanyyearsdidGuiwaitbeforeheknewhecouldprobablyachievehisdream?A.Forthirty-sixyears. B.Forseventeenyears. C.Forfifteenyears. D.Fortenyears.54.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeGui?A.Warm-hearted. B.Patient. C.Hard-working. D.Smart.55.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Newscience. B.Greatpeople. C.Spacetrips. D.Interestsandhobbies.【答案】51.D52.A53.C54.C55.B【解析】本文主要介紹了中國大學教授桂海潮實現(xiàn)了他飛往太空的夢想。51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故選D。52.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”可知楊利偉在建立桂的興趣方面起了作用。故選A。53.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”以及“‘Iwastednotime,’saidGui,‘whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruitingitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.’”可知桂等了十五年。故選C。54.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.”以及“‘Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotationtraining,’saidtheprofessor.‘SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.’”可推斷出桂海潮是一位勤勞的人。故選C。55.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可推斷出我們可以在報紙中偉大的人部分看到這篇文章。故選B。CFirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飛船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人員)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(發(fā)射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振動)withthespacecraft.56.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthing B.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimes D.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing57.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.58.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.59.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship60.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?【答案】56.B57.B58.C59.A60.D【解析】本文講述神舟十六號發(fā)射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員。56.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.”可知如果一個人在某件事上有經(jīng)驗，那就意味著他已經(jīng)做過很多次了。故選B。57.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.”可推斷出第三代宇航員這個小組由18人組成。故選B。58.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists,suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知桂海潮在太空進行科學研究。故選C。59.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.”可知科學有效載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學家。故選A。60.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibratewiththespacecraft.”可知最后一段回答了“近視眼的人能當宇航員嗎”的問題。故選D。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。____61____Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護）them.Moreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes.Loveoureyes.Weuseoureyestoseeeverythingarounduseveryday.Whenweopenoureyes,wecanseelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.____62____Howimportantoureyesare!____63____First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday.____64____Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits.Itisimportanttokeepadistance（距離）of30cmbetweenoureyesandbooks.Remembertouseoureyesinarightway.Don’treadinbed,inthesunoronamovingbus.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.____65____A.Relaxoureyes.B.Eyesareveryimportanttous.C.It’stimetosaygoodbyetoglasses.D.SomeofthemwatchTVtoomuch.E.It’slikeahousewithnolight（燈光）.F.Wecaneatmorecarrots,fishandeggs.G.Thenlookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot.【答案】61.B62.E63.A64.G65.F【解析】本文主要介紹了保護眼睛的幾個方法。61.根據(jù)下一句“Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護）them.

”可知，每個人都想擁有明亮的雙眼，但許多孩子都不知道如何保護眼睛，由此可知此處應是說明眼睛的重要性。選項B“眼睛對我們來說是非常重要?！狈险Z境。故選B。62.根據(jù)上一句“Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.”可知，如果我們的眼睛不工作，一切將漆黑一片。說明此處描述眼睛看不見時的場景。選項E“就像一間沒有燈光的房子一樣。”符合語境。故選E。63.根據(jù)下一句“First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.”可知，首先，在我們使用電腦一兩個小時后，停下來放松30分鐘。說明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項A“放松我們的眼睛?！狈险Z境。故選A。64.根據(jù)下一句“Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.”可知，用這些方法，我們的眼睛就會感到很放松，說明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項G“然后，看綠色的樹木也有很大的幫助?！狈险Z境。故選G。65.根據(jù)上一句“Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.”可知，要吃一些對眼睛有益的食物，此處應是列舉有哪些食物。選項F“我們可以多吃胡蘿卜、魚和雞蛋?！狈险Z境。故選F。第II卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66．我們應該互相幫助。Weshouldhelp.67．你能查明會議什么時間開始嗎？Canyouwhattimethemeetingstarts?68．六月一日是兒童節(jié)。isonJune1st.69．五分鐘前，他拿起信看了起來。Hetheletterandreadit5minutesago.70．有時南美人和你交談時會抓住你的胳膊，所以你就走不開了。sometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway.66．【答案】each；other【知識點】漢譯英；固定搭配；相互代詞eachother【解析】【分析】互相eachother。故答案為each；other。67．【答案】findout【知識點】漢譯英；短語動詞【解析】【分析】查明findout，動詞短語；根據(jù)原句，在can情態(tài)動詞后面要用動詞原形，故答案為findout。68．【答案】Children'sDay【知識點】漢譯英；專有名詞【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語提示和所給單詞可知缺少"兒童節(jié)"，兒童節(jié)Children'sDay，是專有名詞。故答案為：Children'sDay。69．【答案】picked；up【知識點】漢譯英；短語動詞；一般過去時【解析】【分析】拿起，pickup。根據(jù)5minutesago.可知是一般過去時，pick用過去式，故答案為：pickedup。70．【答案】SouthAmericans【知識點】漢譯英；專有名詞【解析】【分析】主語是南美人，用SouthAmericans表示。故答案為：SouthAmericans。七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。DearAnna，Hi!IsawyourblogontheInternetandI'dliketobeyoure﹣friend.MynameisTony.I'm12yearsold.I'mtall.Ihaveshortblackhair.IliveinafatinBeijingwithmyparents.MydadisanengineerandmymumisanEnglishteacher.Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome.Igotoschoolbybus.Myfavouritesubjectismaths.IlikemyschoolandIhavelotsoffriendsthere.Ilikeflyingkitesinmyfreetime.Myfavouritesportsarevolleyballandfootball.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes，Tony71.TonywouldliketobeAnna's.72.Tonyhashair.73.Tony'smotheris.74.Hegoestoschool.75.Tonylikesinhisfreetime.【答案】71.e﹣friend72.shortblack73.anEnglishteacher74.bybus75.flyingkites【分析】這是一封托尼給安娜的新，介紹了自己的一些情況，想和她成為朋友。71.根據(jù)第1段I'dliketobeyoure﹣friend.（我想成為你的網(wǎng)友。）可知Tony想成為Anna的網(wǎng)友，故填：e﹣friend。72.根據(jù)第1段Ihaveshortblackhair.（我有短的黑頭發(fā)。）可知Tony有短的黑頭發(fā)，故填：shortblack。73.根據(jù)第2段mymumisanEnglishteacher.（我媽媽是一位英語老師。）可知Tony的媽媽是一位英語老師，故填：anEnglishteacher。74.根據(jù)第3段Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome.Igotoschoolbybus.（我學校離家很遠。我乘公交車去學校。）可知Tony乘公交車去學校，故填：bybus。75.根據(jù)第4段Ilikeflyingkitesinmyfreetime.（我喜歡在空閑時間放風箏。）可知Tony喜歡放風箏，故填：flyingkites八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。TherearemanyfamousplacestovisitinLondon.Themostfamousoneis“BuckinghamPalace”b____76____it’stheQueen’shome.“TowerBridge”isover100yearsoldandyoucanseeitwhenyoutakeab____77____triponthe“RiverThames”.Londonhaslotsofthingsforfamiliestodotogether.Ifyouwanttogos____78____,HarrodsisLondon’smostfamousstorebutit’sverye____79____.However,you’llfindthatsomemarketss____80____someverynicethingsandtheyaremuchcheaper.Andyoumustvisit“Hamleys”becauseitisLondon’sbesttoyshop.YoucanbuyanythingfromanywherearoundtheworldinLondon.Whataboutfood?TherearemanyrestaurantsinLondon,butthe“RainforestCafe”isverygoodf____81____children.Whenyougointotherestaurant,youwillseepaintingsoftheforestanda____82____everywhere!Youwillfeelthatyouarejustinazoo.Andinsummerit’sverynicetot____83____foodanddrinkstohaveapicnicononeofLondon’slovelygreenparks.Whenit’sr____84____,butyouhaven’tgotanumbrella,gotothecinemaatthesciencemuseumandwatcharocket（火箭）goupintos____85____!London’sagreatplaceforaholiday!【答案】76.(b)ecause77.(b)oat78.(s)hopping79.(e)xpensive80.(s)ell81.(f)or82.(a)nimals83.(t)ake84.(r)aining##(r)ainy85.(s)pace【解析】本文主要介紹了倫敦一些著名的景點。76.句意：最著名的是“白金漢宮”，因為它是女王的家。空格前后句子是因果關系，需用連詞because“因為”。故填(b)ecause。77.句意：“塔橋”有100多年的歷史，當你乘船游覽“泰晤士河”時，你可以看到它。根據(jù)“onthe‘RiverThames’”可知，此處是指在“泰晤士河”上乘船。固定短語takeaboat“乘船”。故填(b)oat。78.句意：如果你想去購物，Harrods是倫敦最著名的商店，但它非常昂貴。根據(jù)“HarrodsisLondon’smostfamousstore”可知，去商店應是去購物