【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語人教版必修4-單元測評(三)

單元測評(三)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(時間：90分鐘滿分：110分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIhaveheardhavingagoodsenseofhumouroftenhelpsinbreakingtheice.Alsopeoplerememberyoubecauseofyourhumour.ButIthinkIdon'thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.Couldyousuggesthowtobuildonthis?—RadhaKarnikThisisagreatquestionthatisunfortunatelydifficulttoanswer.Icanonlygiveyoumyviewsonthistopic,whichmayormaynotbecorrect.Iknowthatmysenseofhumourdevelopedovertime.WhenIwasyoungerIwasnotfunnyatall;nowIcaneasilymakepeoplelaugh.Atthesametime,sometimesIsaythingsthatIthinkareveryfunnybutothersdonot.Improvingwitandhumour,Ibelieve,isanongoingprocess.Now,therearevariousformsofhumourandeveryonehastheirindividualstyle.Overall,Ibelievebeingfluentinalanguageisveryimportantforbeingwittyorfunny.Thewayweplayaroundwithwordsaddsthe“funny”tagtoanotherwisenormalsentence.Also,seeingironyisveryimportant.Ithinkhumourisoftenthelinkbetweentwounrelatedthings.Inmyexperience,laughingfrequentlyandappreciatingotherpeople'sjokesandwitareveryimportant.Withinthese,findinghumourineverydaynormalsituationsisthekey.Ioftennoticewhatisgoingonaroundmeandsayfunnythingsinmyheadandlaughtomyself.ThatservesalmostaspracticeforwhenIaminagroup.IwatchcomedyshowsandmoviesandIamsurethathassomeeffectsonhelpingmeimprovemysenseofhumour.Andlast,havingconfidencethatyouarewittyisimportant.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewittierorfunnierthanyou,whichisfine.Justworkonbuildingyourownstyle.Remember,ifyouaretryingtobefunnyandwittyinordertobreaktheiceatabusinessfunction,becareful.Inthosesituations,humourhastobemildandpoliticallycorrect.Yours，Brad語篇解讀本篇是一篇談論文，文章由詢問者的問題引出作者對幽默的看法。作者給詢問者供應了很多好的建議，你看看哪一條對你有掛念。1．RadhaKarnik'sproblemisthathedoesn't________.A.havefriendsB.knowthefunctionsofhumourC.understandothers'humour D.haveagoodsenseofhumour答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“ButIthinkIdon'thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.”可知得出答案。2．Bytellinghisownexperience,BradtriedtomakeRadhaKarnikbelievethat________.A.laughteristhebestmedicineB.laughterandhumourgohand-in-handC.asenseofhumourcanbedeveloped D.asenseofhumourhelpsimpressothers答案與解析C推理推斷題。由其次段和第三段可以看出，幽默感是可以提高的。3．Inordertoimproveoursenseofhumour,BradbelievesthatthefollowingisimportantEXCEPT________.A.goodlanguageability B.loyaltyC.learningfromlife D.confidence答案與解析B推理推斷題。文中并沒有提及忠誠。BMr.BeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacteronTVandinfilms.Healwaysgetsintoawkwardandabsurd(荒謬的)situations,whichgreatlyamusesaudienceregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelysimplyonbodylanguage.OneofmyfavouriteshowsisMr.Beaninarestaurant.Afterbeingseatedathistable,Mr.Beantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,seals(密封)itinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardandhappilyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.Whenhelooksatthemenu,asurprisedlookquicklyappearsonhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet,countsitandputsitinasaucer(茶托).Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.Thenheordersadishcalled“steaktartare”.Whenthedisharrives,heisshockedtodiscoverthat“steaktartare”isactuallyrawhamburger.Hemakesanattempttoeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.Hecan'thidehisfeelings,exceptwhenawaiterasksifeverythingisallright.Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,showingthateverythingisfine.Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,however,hehidestherawmeatanywherehecanreach—thesugarbowl,thetinyflowervase,andunderaplate.Hebecomessodesperate(孤注一擲的)intheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!IliketowatchMr.BeanonTV,butIwouldn'tliketomeetsomeonelikehiminreallifeandIcertainlywouldn'tliketohavedinnerwithhim!4．Fromthepassage,weknowMr.Beanisfamousfor________.A.makingfilmsB.hisspokenEnglishC.playingaroleinallkindsoffilms D.hisfunnyperformancesincomedies答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。依據第一段可以看出，憨豆先生以其在喜劇里的滑稽表演而出名。5．WhyisMr.Beanfamousallovertheworld?A.Heoftenhasmealsinspecialrestaurants.B.Heamusestheaudiencefromdifferentcountries.C.HeactsonTVandinfilms. D.Heactsonbodylanguageandspokenlanguage.答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句可以看出，全世界的觀眾，不論國籍和文化背景，都會被憨豆先生的表演逗樂，因此他被認為是一名國際公認的喜劇家。6．WhydoesMr.Beanpretendtosmileinfrontofthewaiter?A.Becausehedoesn'twantthewaitertofeelbad.B.Becausehedoesn'twanttosaybadthings.C.Becausehelikestoexpresshimselfintheoppositeway. D.Becausehethinksthewaiterdislikeshim.答案與解析A推理推斷題。當服務員詢問時，憨豆先生設法掩蓋自己的真實感受，由此可推斷，他這樣做是不想讓服務員感到尷尬。CIwillalwaysremembermymother'slastfewdaysinthisworld.OnFebruary14th,2000,myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool,myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster'soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice,Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat,wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally,wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.Onthenextday,theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgotbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgotbetter!Whenmyteachertookmeoutside,mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying,“She'sgone.Teresa,mommy'sgone.She'sdead.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.TodaywhenIlookback,Istillmissmymotherverymuch,butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirherois,theyusuallysaysomeonefamous,likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois,Itellthem,mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.7．Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill?A.Onthebeach. B.Atthehospital.C.Atschool. D.Athome.答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。由其次段內容可知。8．Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill?A.Hersister. B.Theheadmaster.C.Herteacher. D.Thepoliceofficer.答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。由其次段的第六句“Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedand...”可知。9．Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersonthenextday?A.Hermotherhadbeenveryill.B.Hermotherhadbeendead.C.Hermotherhadgotbetter.D.Hersistercametoseeher.答案與解析B推理推斷題。由第三段“She'sgone.Teresa,mommy'sgone.She'sdead.”可知。10．Fromthelastparagraphofthepassageweknowthat________.A.thewriterisafraidofhermotherB.thewriterisproudofhermotherC.thewriterfeelssadabouthermotherD.thewriterfeelssorryforhermother答案與解析B推理推斷題。在最終一段，作者反復提到這樣的字眼：astrongmother,hadthebiggestheart,anangel，字里行間都布滿著驕傲之情。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ChangetheWorldIwanttheworldtobeabetteronebecauseIaminit.However,“changetheworld”isn'teasy.Herearesomegreatwaystochangeitforthebetter.SmileAtEveryone.__11__Smileatpeople—thefolksonthebus,orthereceptionistattheoffice,forinstance.Dependingonyourculture,youmightfeelabitawkwardorshyatfirst.__12__Peoplewouldrespondbrilliantlytoasmile.Takeitfurther:Giveoutfreehugs.WriteaLettertoSomeoneYouLove.Ifalettertakestoolong,writeacardorpostcardtoyourparents,orsiblings,orarelativewhoyoudon'tseeoftenbutwhoyoucaredeeplyabout.__13__Takeitfurther:Writetoasickchild,orastrangerintrouble.Yourletterorcardcouldmakehisorherday.__14__Beingcreativeisagoodway.It'snotnecessarilybigthings—butyourpoem,painting,specialrecipe,blogpost,etc,mayimpressothers.Takeitfurther:Offeryourcreativeskillstoalocalyouthgroup,schoolorretirementhome.Youcouldplayagame,runaclass,organizeaconcert...Say“ThankYou”．Sayingaheartfelt“thankyou”meansahugeamounttosomeone.Ifyou'reamanageratwork,taketimetothankyourmenforwhattheydo.__15__Takeitfurther:Write,phoneoremailsomeoneinyourcommunitytothankthemfortheroletheyplay.A.Letthemknowhowspecialtheyaretoyou.B.Keepingwritingwillsurelyimproveyoursocialskills.C.Giveitagoanyway! D.Inyourfamily,appreciateyourpartner,parentsorkids.E.It'ssuchatinything,butitreallydoeswork.F.Speaklessanddomore.G.Createsomethingunique.答案11.E12.C13.A14.G15.D其次部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。LastSaturday,my8-year-oldson,Chase,andIwereshoppinginasupermarket.Chasewasbusy__16__eachnewbagofvegetablesIcollected.I__17__himabagoftomatoesandhewalkedovertothescaleandwaited__18__inline.Suddenly,anoldmanwalkedupbehindChase,andstepped__19__him,bumpingChaseoutoftheway.Chaselooked__20__andscared.SeeingthisIleftmy__21__cartandwalkedovertoChase,sayingloudly,“Areyouallright,honey?Isawwhatthatmandidtoyou.Thatwasvery,verywrong.”Whentheman__22__weighinghisbag,heturnedaroundtooquicklyandallofhisonionsspilledoutofhisbagandontothedirty__23__.Thethreeofusfrozefora(n)__24__.ThenIgotdownonmyhandsandkneesandstarted__25__onionswhiletheoldmanacceptedthemfrommy__26__andputthembackintohisbag.Onthewayhome,Chasesaidthrough__27__，“Mommy,thatmancutrightinfrontofme.Andwehadtohelphimpickuphisonions！”Isaid,“Chase,thatmanseemedtohaveaverybad__28__today.Weshouldforgivehim.Iwasalso__29__withthatmanfortreatingyou__30__.Ireallywantedtokickhim.Butdoingthatdoesn'tmakeany__31__.Ifwehadn'thelpedthatoldman,wemighthavefeltgoodforamoment,butthenIbetwewouldhavefeltreally,really__32__foralongtime.YouandIhavealotoflovetoshare.Maybethatmandoesn'thavemuch.Peoplewho__33__badlystillneedlove.”A__34__smileappearedonChase'sface.Itwasasmileofapromise__35__.ItwasthebestsmileIhaveeverseen.Itwasagoodmoment.Itmayhavebeenmybestmommymomentever.16．A.cleaning B.weighingC.delivering D.cooking17．A.offered B.boughtC.handed D.lent18．A.eagerly B.patientlyC.casually D.quickly19．A.before B.besideC.behind D.over20．A.shocked B.excitedC.delighted D.touched21．A.swimming B.playingC.riding D.shopping22．A.enjoyed B.avoidedC.practised D.finished23．A.scale B.deskC.floor D.car24．A.hour B.momentC.day D.week25．A.collecting B.sellingC.counting D.buying26．A.hands B.sonsC.bags D.legs27．A.fogs B.glassesC.lights D.tears28．A.shape B.houseC.voice D.mood29．A.careful B.popularC.angry D.strict30．A.kindly B.easilyC.rudely D.politely31．A.sense B.progressC.feeling D.money32．A.anxious B.sorryC.famous D.comfortable33．A.write B.shopC.drive D.behave34．A.simple B.seriousC.smart D.cheerful35．A.kept B.brokenC.created D.shown答案與解析語篇解讀本文為一篇記敘文。母親以實際行動訓練孩子要以寬大的胸懷和無私的愛心善待那些曾經損害過自己的人。16．B由“walkedovertothescale”可知，Chase忙于稱母親選好的每一袋蔬菜。17．C作者遞給他一袋西紅柿。hand在此用作動詞，表示“遞；交”。18．BChase走到稱重處，急躁地排隊等待稱重。patiently表示“急躁地”。19．A由“thatmancutrightinfrontofme”可知，before(在……前面)切題。20．A這位老人突然插隊，Chase感到震驚和可怕。shocked意為“感到震驚的”，符合語境。excited“感到興奮的”；delighted“感到興奮的”；touched“感動的”。21．D作者當時在超市購物，可見她推著購物車(shoppingcart)。22．Dfinishdoingsth.“做完某事”。23．C洋蔥掉在了地板(floor)上。24．B他們三人愣了一會兒。foramoment表示“一會兒”。25．Acollect在此意為“收集”。26．A那個男人從作者手里接過作者從地上撿起來的洋蔥。27．D孩子受了委屈，故他是眼淚汪汪地說這番話的。28．D那個男人好像今日心情很不好。mood意為“心情”，符合語境。29．C由上文可知，作者對那個男人的行為應當感到生氣。30．C從19空所在句可以看出那個男人對待小男孩很粗暴。31．A作者真想踢他一下，但那樣做沒有任何意義。makesense“有意義；講得通”，符合語境。32．B假如作者和她的兒子不掛念他，他們當時可能會感到很快活，但以后很長一段時間他們會感到懊悔的(sorry)。33．Dbehave在此意為“表現(xiàn)”。34．D聽了作者的這番話，兒子豁然開朗，快活地笑了。cheerful意為“快活的”，符合語境。35．Akeepapromise“信守承諾”，kept作后置定語。其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Oneday,atramp(流浪漢)wassleepingonaparkbench,__36__(satisfy)withtheafternoonsunshine.Acouplewalkedby.Themanstopped,wokethetrampup,andaskedhim,“Excuseme.__37__youhavethetime？”thetrampreplied,“I'msorry—Idon'thaveawatch,soIdon'tknowthetime.”Themanapologizedandwalkedawaywithhiswife.Thetramplaydownandwentbacktosleep.Justthen,awoman,__38__wasoutwalkingherdog,shookthetramp'sshoulderuntilhewokeup,__39__said,“I'msorrytotroubleyou,butdoyouhappen__40__(know)thetime？”Thetrampwasalittleangryat__41__(wake)upagain,buthepolitelytoldthewomanhedidn'thaveawatchandhadnoidea__42__thetime.Afterthewomanleft,anidea__43__(occur)tothetramp.Heopenedhisbagandtookoutapenandapieceofpaper.Hewrotedownwithallhis__44__(strong),“Idonothaveawatch.Idonotknowthetime.”Hethenhungthepaperroundhisneckthinkingthatnobodywouldholdhimbackinhissleep.Fifteenminuteslater,apolicemannoticedthetrampandthesignaroundhisneck.Outof__45__senseofduty,hewokethetrampupandsaid,“It's2：30p．m.”答案與解析36．satisfiedsatisfied“滿足的”，在句中為形容詞作狀語。37．Do該空應填助動詞Do，構成一般疑問句。38．who這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是awoman，設空后的從句中缺少主語，故用關系代詞who引導定語從句。39．and該句中動詞shook與said為并列的動作，應用并列連詞and連接。40．toknow依據happen的用法happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”可知該空填不定式。41．beingwoken介詞at后應接動名詞作賓語，又wake與其規(guī)律主語thetramp為被動關系，故用beingdone形式作賓語，填beingwoken。42．ofhavenoideaofsth.“不知道某事”。43．occurred所填詞在句中作謂語，且依據全文的整體時態(tài)(一般過去時)可知該空應用一般過去時，填occurred。44．strength依據設空前的物主代詞his可知該空應用名詞。strong的名詞是strength。withone'sstrength“全力地”。45．aasenseofduty“一種責任感”。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。3．必需按答題要求做題，否則不給分。Inordertomakeusetolearningmaterials,theStudents'Unionofourschoolareplanninganactivity.Theschool-leaversarecalledontogiveawayourusedbooks,newspapersormagazinestothestudentinthelowergrades.Theidea,thatisintendedtoencouragealow-carbonlifestyle,ispraisedandsupportedbytheteachersandstudents.Theactivitywillbeholdonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryandsoitwilllastforelevendays,fromJune10to20.Asstudent,Iamstrongfortheactivitybecauseitisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Ihopethisactivitywouldcontinueeveryyearinthefuture.答案Inordertomakeuseeq\o(to,\s\do10(of))learningmaterials,theStudents'Unionofourschooleq\o(are,\s\do10(is))planninganactivity.Theschool-leaversarecalledontogiveaway