2021高考英語拉薩市(三月)閱讀及完形填空訓(xùn)練(9)答案_第1頁
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2021高考英語拉薩市(三月)閱讀及完形填空訓(xùn)練(9)答案閱讀理解。Blindimitation(仿照)isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth.Imitationappearsattractive:tothosewhoknowtheirstrength.Imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜譜)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Syudyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,”Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors”tragediesandtory,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.()1.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.A.knowyouareuniqueB.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnewD.gettiredofroutinepractice()2.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.A.forgetdailyfearandpainB.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisionsD.stayawayfromstars()3.Acordingtotheauthor.Theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare.A.desperatetointruenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityC.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD.willingtoacceptothers’ideas()4.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.A.thelackofstrongmotivationB.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerialsD.howtouseimaginationcreatively()5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.【文章大意】談?wù)撐奈恼聽?zhēng)辯了要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新,不要盲目仿照。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.以及例子說明仿照在開頭學(xué)習(xí)新東西是有用的。2.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段可知人們選擇不好的榜樣時(shí),就會(huì)使仿照的結(jié)果變壞。所以,要想避開仿照結(jié)果變壞,要選擇好的榜樣。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位moveson與deeply相對(duì)應(yīng),。依據(jù)文章ofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.與由于他們讓你感動(dòng)的是出于他們的創(chuàng)作靈感,而不是無望。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.可以得出答案。5.A主旨大意題。文章主要了要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新,不要盲目仿照。閱讀理解【2022·棗莊高三模擬】Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Inanaccident,aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfather—whowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfromchronic(慢性的)mentalillness,disappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity,showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.1.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’sopinion?A.Tryingtofindanescapefromit.B.Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.C.Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.D.Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.2.Aftertheaccident,theboy________.A.decidedtolivewithhisbrotherB.learnttodothingswithhistoesC.madealivingallbyhimselfD.dependedwhollyonhisbrother3.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthegirl?A.Shelosthermotherinanaccident.B.Hersistertookgoodcareofher.C.Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.D.Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.4.Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings,flyingheart”?A.Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.B.It’snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.C.Ifabirdlosesitswings,itcannotfly.D.Ifyouloseyourhands,yourlifewillbehard.5.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Intheorderoftime.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bylistingfacts.D.Intheorderofimportance.語篇解讀本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過對(duì)比兩個(gè)有相像患病的人的不同結(jié)果,說明白人只要堅(jiān)強(qiáng),就會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝逆境,使不幸轉(zhuǎn)化為幸運(yùn)。1.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知,只要有樂觀的心態(tài),學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng),英勇地面對(duì)逆境,不幸就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為幸運(yùn)。答案:B2.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句和最終一句“Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.”可知,自從他患病事故后,小男孩始終以來完全依靠弟弟的掛念來生活。答案:D3.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容和最終一段其次句中的“whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.”可知,小女孩面對(duì)不幸沒有選擇放棄,而是去學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,努力學(xué)習(xí),并對(duì)生活布滿熱忱。由此可知,小女孩很樂觀,很英勇。答案:C4.解析:句意理解題。結(jié)合小女孩的不幸患病和她的現(xiàn)狀可推知,本句話的字面意思為:盡管失去雙翼,但思想仍要飛行。即雖然面對(duì)逆境,但是對(duì)生活不能失去期望和信念。答案:A5.解析:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,文章通過對(duì)有相像患病的兩個(gè)人的不同結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較,說明白本文的主題。答案:B【深圳市2022高考英語綜合力氣測(cè)試題(1)】完形填空。閱讀下面短文,把握其大意,然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howmuchisakindwordworth?Howdeeplycanatouchheal?Howimportantareyourlittle1withyourfamily,friends,andcustomers?HairdresserDavidlearnedtheseanswersfromacustomerwhocametohim2everymonth.OnedayshephonedDavidinbetweenherregularvisitsandaskedifhewouldstyleher3foranimportantoccasionthatevening.David4herintohisscheduleseriouslyandgaveherhisusuallovingattention.Hehadafriendlytalkwithher,laughed,touchedher5,andtoldherhowbeautifulshe6.Afterhersession,shesmiledand7him.YoucanimagineDavid'sshockwhenafewdays8hereceivedahandwrittenletterfromthewoman.Sheexplainedthattheimportantoccasionshewantedtolookgoodforthateveningwasherown9.Shehadplannedtokillherselflaterthatday.WhenshespenttimewithDavid,however,the10heshowedherinfluencedhertochangehermind.Shedecidedthatlifewas11living,andshecouldgoon.ThisextraordinaryexperienceinspiredDavidto12whathewasdoingwithhisworkandhislife.Herealizedthathispurposewithcustomerswentfarbeyond13hair.Withinhisowninfluencehehadthepowertomakepeople'sdaysandevenlives.Soheadoptedthecareerof"Daymaker".Now,asowneroften14spasthattreatthousandsofpeopleeachday,Davidteacheshisemployeesthattheyshouldneverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofakindwordorthought.Itmayaffectoneormanypeoplewithoutyouevenknowingit.Evena15touchcanmakeahugedifference.1.A.problemsB.interactionsC.words D.touches2.A.usually B.rarelyC.actively D.regularly3.A.hair B.noseC.clothes D.friend4.A.changed B.madeC.helped D.fitted5.A.importantly B.kindlyC.rudely D.normally6.A.sang B.jumpedC.looked D.danced7.A.thanked B.blamedC.refused D.criticized8.A.after B.laterC.before D.soon9.A.death B.letterC.funeral D.life10.A.kindness B.thoughtfulnessC.illness D.loneliness11.A.busy

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