2021高考英語(三月)烏魯木齊市信息匹配、任務(wù)型及閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(8)附答案

2021高考英語（三月）烏魯木齊市信息匹配、任務(wù)型及閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（8）附答案【閱讀理解】【來自重慶卷】Skepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenviroment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople，sayskeptics，spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“eco-guilt”broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook，TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld”asfine.Ofcourse，anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg'sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeindustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg'sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg's“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible(不行信的)”．Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That'sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.本文敘述了懷疑論者不承認(rèn)人類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境造成的危脅，認(rèn)為地球狀況是良好的，這迎合了一些追求利益的商業(yè)公司。但是關(guān)系地球健康的問題是相當(dāng)重要的，人們確定要嚴(yán)峻?對(duì)待。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas“skeptics”？A.Peoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof“eco-guilt”．B.Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.C.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.D.Peoplewhospreadcomfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.答案：B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第一段可知，懷疑論者不承認(rèn)人類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。短文其次段其次句話中提到，他們認(rèn)為世界的真正狀態(tài)是好的，由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。2.WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg'sbook?A．Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.B．Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.C．Theauthorconvincespeopletoseekcomfortingworldviews.D．Industry-fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.答案：A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文其次段最終一句話可知Lomborg的觀點(diǎn)與一些由工業(yè)資助的組織的觀點(diǎn)是相像的。因此可知這些大的組織為了自己的利益也不會(huì)留意環(huán)保。3.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto______.A.voiceadifferentopinion B.findfaultwithLomborg'sbookC.challengetheauthorityofthemedia D.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews答案：A。推理推斷題。第三段提到加拿大的一家報(bào)紙對(duì)Lomborg的書大加贊揚(yáng)，第四段又提到這片面的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)受到挑戰(zhàn)，然后說“Nature”雜志上就有不同的評(píng)論。由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.B.Towarnthepublicofthedangerofhalf-blindnesswithreviews.C.Toblamethemedia'slackofresponsibilityinpresentinginformation.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.答案：D。作者意圖題。由短文最終一段其次句話可知，媒體應(yīng)當(dāng)供應(yīng)全方位的信息，讓人們?cè)诹私鉅顩r的前提下做出打算。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。閱讀理解。Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive（主管）oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes：“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions（排放）.Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted（授予）thestandard,theycanusealogo（標(biāo)識(shí)）inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.()1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers’environmentalawareness.()2.Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.affectB.changeC.disturbD.reject()3.AccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses.A.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsB.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersC.arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionsD.haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere()4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill.A.haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsB.usethesamelogointheirmarketingC.gainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionD.attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods【語篇解讀】本篇文章為說明文?，F(xiàn)在顧客購物已經(jīng)開頭考慮環(huán)保的問題。面臨顧客環(huán)保的心理需求，企業(yè)只有主動(dòng)實(shí)行措施，削減排放，才會(huì)更好地贏得顧客的信任，進(jìn)而獲得更好的收益1、答案D?！窘馕觥恐髦即笠忸}。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns”及最終一段第一句可知，企業(yè)因購買者的環(huán)保意識(shí)而去減排。故選D項(xiàng)。2、答案A?！窘馕觥吭~義猜想題。由本段中“whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy”可知，現(xiàn)在三分之二的顧客在購物時(shí)對(duì)環(huán)境的考慮比一年前程度加深了。因此A項(xiàng)符合句子意思3、答案A。解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand”可以推斷出：商業(yè)會(huì)受益于減排。因此A項(xiàng)符合文章。4、答案C?！窘馕觥客评硗茢囝}。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers”可知，早實(shí)行行動(dòng)減排的企業(yè)可以更好地吸引顧客。因此可以推斷出C項(xiàng)?！?022高考英語吉林省長(zhǎng)春市調(diào)研試題】（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)荇，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中奮兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Kidswithspecialneedsrefertoanykidwhomightneedextrahelpbecauseofamedical,emotional,orlearningproblem.Forexample,kidswhocannotwalkneedwheelchairs.Theynotonlyneedequipmentthathelpsthemgetaround,buttheymightneedtohaveramps(坡道)orelevatorsavailable.____71____ Kidswithanillnesswouldhavespecialneeds,too.____72____KidswithsightproblemsmightneedBraillebookstoread.Kidswithhearingproblemsmightneedhearingaids.____73____Itmightbehardertodonormalthings—likelearningtoreadorjustgettingaroundtheschool.Thegoodnewsisthatparents,doctors,nurses,teachers,andotherscanhelp.Thegoalistohelpkidsbeasindependentaspossible.Otherkidsalsocanbeabighelp.How?Bybeingafriend.Kidswhouseawheelchairorhavelotsofhealthproblemswantfriendsjustasyoudo.Butmeetingpeopleandmakingfriendscanbedifficult.____74____Besuretotellateacherifyouseesomeonebeingbullied(欺辱）orteased.____75____Beingfriendlytokidswithspecialneedsisoneofthebestwaystobehelpful.Asyougettoknowthem,theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatit'sliketobeintheirshoes.Andyou'llbehelpingfillaveryspecialneed,onethateverybodyhas—theneedforgoodmends.A.Somekidsmightlaughatormakefunofthem.B.Itisgoodmannerstoofferhelptokidswithspecialneeds.C.Lifecanbechallengingforakidwithspecialneeds.D.Theyalsomightneedtogetaspecialbustoschool.E.Theymightneedmedicineorotherhelpastheygoabouttheirdailyactivities.F.Also,trytobehelpfulityouknowsomeonewithspecialneeds.G.Someonecouldhavetroublewithanxiety,butyouwouldn'tknowitunlesstoldaboutit.【參考答案】（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）【語篇解讀】本文是一篇關(guān)于有特殊需要的孩子的文章。71.D【命題立意】考查同學(xué)對(duì)上下文句式的承接?！驹囶}解析】依據(jù)前面的句式theyneed…可推斷下面的句型“Theyalsomightneed…”故選D。72.E【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解力氣?！驹囶}解析】從下文的例子的提示，可知他們從事日常活動(dòng)時(shí)需要醫(yī)療或者其他方面的掛念。73.C【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)上下文規(guī)律關(guān)系的理解力氣?！驹囶}解析】該空后面提到了“harder”，所以前面的空要填C，對(duì)于殘疾孩子生活是布滿挑戰(zhàn)的，即困難的。74.A【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解力氣?！驹囶}解析】該空前面說的是殘疾孩子交伴侶困難。后面說的是“要是發(fā)覺有人被欺侮，要告知老師”，所以前空內(nèi)容為“有的小孩兒笑話他們”比較合適。75.F【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)行文規(guī)律和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的把握力氣?！驹囶}解析】本段說的是如何與殘障孩子交伴侶，掛念他們。全部選F。【2022高考英語廣東省梅州市質(zhì)檢試卷】信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并依據(jù)要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文：AMarineLifeThechancetoexperiencetheoceansoftheworld.Childrenwilllovetheobservatory,withwaterallaroundthemandbigfishswimmingabovetheirheads!Afterwardsyoueatataworld-famouslocalrestaurantbeforeboardingtheferryat9p.m.Notcheap,butagreatdayout!BAmsterdamerSailoutintheeveningandenjoyover12hoursintheNetherlands,returningthefollowingnight.AfteragoodDutchbreakfastyoutravelbytraindirecttotheheartofthewonderfulcityofAmsterdam.Thesightseeingandplacestoshopwillmakethisadaytoremember.Weekendsonly.CIrelandbyCarOnceyouarriveinIrelandyou’requicklyonbeautifulcountryroads,withfriendlyvillageswhereyoucanstopforadeliciousbitetoeat.Thespecialpriceallowsyoutotakeyourcaranduptofivepeopleawayfor48hours,andtwonights’hotelaccommodationcanbearrangedforalittleextra.DFrenchHypermarketDayTripWhetheryouwanttobuyorjustlook,you’lllovethistour.ThelargeDarneyshoppingcenterisashopper’sdream!Youwillfindagreatnumberoflocalgoodsonsale,andclothesandkitchengoodsareexcellentvalue.Freechildren’sentertainmentallday.Leaves10:00,backat19:00.EBelgiumbyHydrofoilAfour-daytrip.FromEnglandyoucrosstoBelgiuminjust100minutesbyhydrofoil!Youareservedfoodanddrinksduringthecrossing,thencontinueyourjourneytoBrussels,oranotherbeautifulcity,onthefastBelgi