【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修4-雙基限時練1

雙基限時練(一)Unit1PartⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Any________(組織)thatreceivedmoneyfromtheUSgovernmenthadtotreatblacksequally.答案organization2．Howlongwillthe________(接通；連接)ofthetelephonetake?答案connection3．Their________(舉止)towardsmeshowsthattheydon'tlikeme.答案behaviour4．Iwas________(鼓舞)toworkharderthaneverbeforebywhatmyteacherhadsaid.答案inspired5．Idoubtifitis________(值得)foryoutoreadthatbook.答案worthwhile6．She________(支持)herhusbandonthemoneysheearnsfromteaching.答案supports7．Aneye________(專家)checkedhereyescarefullyandadvisedhernottousehereyestoomuch.答案specialist8．Janespentmanyyears________(觀看)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.答案observing9．Myparents________(敬重)myownopiniononmostsubjects.答案respect10．Nowmanythemeparksarebuiltfor________(消遣)．答案entertainmentⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Don'tspoilthechildren.Can'tyoumakeyourlittlesonbehave________(him)?答案與解析himselfbehaveoneself“表現(xiàn)得有禮貌”。句意：不要寵壞孩子。你就不能讓你的小兒子表現(xiàn)得有禮貌一些嗎？2．Allthestudentsfelt________(inspire)whentheywerehearingthe________(inspire)music.答案與解析inspired;inspiring句意：當(dāng)聽到那首鼓舞人心的音樂時，全部的同學(xué)都感到受到了鼓舞。inspired意為“受到鼓舞的”，常以人做主語；inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”，常以物做主語或修飾物。3．Since1994,theglacier(冰川)inAntarcticahasloweredbyasmuchas90cm,________(cause)sealeveltorise.答案與解析causing此處規(guī)律主語是前面的整個句子，與cause是主動關(guān)系，所以用cause的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。4．—Wereyoubusylastweek?—Very.Insteadofwastingtimeplayingcomputergamesasusual,Idevotedmyselfto________(make)someflashcards.答案與解析making句意：——你上周忙嗎？——格外忙。我沒有像平常一樣鋪張時間玩電腦玩耍，而致力于制作幻燈片。devoteoneselfto“致力于”，其中to為介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。5．Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtoleadasnormal________lifeaspossible.答案與解析a句意：盡管他殘疾了，他卻盡可能過一種正常的生活。leada...life“過著……的生活”，相當(dāng)于livea...life。6．Atthemoment,manyproblemscrowded________myhead.答案與解析in句意：此刻很多問題涌上了我的心頭。crowdin“(問題、想法等)涌上心頭；涌入腦?！薄?．Thoughwespentalot,wethink________worthwhilebecausewesucceededintheend.答案與解析itworthwhile作賓補，構(gòu)成“think＋賓語＋賓補”。句意：雖然我們花費了很多，但是我們認(rèn)為是值得的，由于我們最終成功了。8．Aftertherestofthework________(be)done,therestofthestudents________(go)home.答案與解析was;wenttherestofthework中，thework是不行數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9．Thegovernmentwillputthemurdererto________(die)byshootinghim.答案與解析deathput...todeath短語中的to為介詞表示結(jié)果，故其后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞death。10．Herresearchshowedthe________(connect)betweenchimpsandhumanbeings.答案與解析connectionsconnection為可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)題意人與猩猩之間的聯(lián)系不止一個，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅲ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語法填空IamastudentofAfricanwildlifeandmygroupandIaredoingsomeresearch__1__chimps.__2__(follow)JaneGoodall'swayofstudyingchimps,weareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.__3__(watch)afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeans__4__backtotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaits__5__theshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmove__6__.Afteraday'sobservationwearealltiredanddirty.Buttheeveningmakes__7__allworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreesandseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Nowwe__8__(realize)howhard,andrewardingtodoalltheseforJane.Thatis__9__for40yearsshehasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstand__10__respectthelifeoftheseanimals.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.on2.Following3.Watching4.going5.in6.off7.it8.haverealized9.why10.andⅣ.閱讀理解ABuyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders'reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts(折扣)toregularcustomerswhichisabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliable(牢靠的)onlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries(送貨)．Herearesometipstousewhenchoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughthewebsitecouldbereputable(聲譽好的)，third-partysellersadvertisedontheirsitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonitswebsite.Youcanupdate(更新)thelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille-mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.1．Whydoyouthinkonlinebookstoresaremuchbetterthantraditionalones?A.Becauseonlinebookstoresofferreadersthelatestbooks.B.Becauseonlinebookstoresofferreadersmorekindsofbookstochoosefrom.C.Becauseonlinebookstoresofferreadersthelowestprices.D.Becauseonlinebookstoresofferreadersmoreabouttheirfavoriteauthors.答案與解析B依據(jù)文章第一段的“Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.”可知，網(wǎng)上書店的好處就是比實體書店供應(yīng)的種類更多，所以選擇B項。2．Howcanareaderbuyaworthybookwhenshoppingonline?A.Bycomparingservice.B.Byaskingfordiscounts.C.ByreadingonlinereviewsD.Byaskingbooksellersforadvice.答案與解析C依據(jù)第一段中“youcanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders'reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.”可知，在網(wǎng)上選書時可以查看其他讀者的評價來評估書本好壞，所以選擇C項。3．Whatdoonlinebookloverscareaboutmost?A.ThespeedofdeliveriesB.Theauthorofbooks.C.Thepricesofbooks.D.Theconditionofbooks.答案與解析A依據(jù)文章其次段“Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.”可知，對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)顧客最重要的是送貨速度，所以選擇A項。4．Thewishlisttoolcanhelpreaders________.A.learnaboutthenumberofthebooksB.gettoknowmorereliablebooksellersC.payfortheirbooksmorequicklyD.buytheirfavoritebooksintime答案與解析D依據(jù)文章最終一段“Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille-mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.”可知，讀者可以通過填心愿單來即時得到想要的書的信息，所以選擇D項。5．Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtochooseareliableonlinebookstore.B.Howtoavoidbuyingbadconditionbooksonline.C.Howtounderstandthespecializationofanonlinebookstore.D.Howtoadvertiseonthewebsitetogetagoodreputation.答案與解析A第三段主要講的是如何正確選擇網(wǎng)上書店，所以選擇A項。BAnAmericanwomanAnnaJarviswasthefirstpersontodecidemothersshouldhaveaholidayintheirhonoureachyear.MissJarvisstartedhercampaignin1906inherhomecityPhiladelphia.Shewrotethousandsofletterstocongressmen(國會議員),cityofficials,teachersandnewspaperpublishers,proposinganofficialholidayformothers.ShetraveledalloverAmerica,tryingtogetsupportfortheidea.Herbattlewentonforyears.In1914theCongressdeclaredthesecondSundayinMayeachyearasMother'sDay.AnnaJarviswantedMother'sDaytobeasimpleevent.Shethoughtchildrencouldhonourtheirmothersbyspendingsometimewiththemasanactofloveandrespect.However,theholidayturnedouttobeamajoreventfordepartmentstores,flowershopsandgreeting-cardindustry,whichMissJarvisdidn'tlike.Americansspendmillionsofdollarsongiftsfortheirmothersonthisday.Youngerchildrenoftentrytoprepareandservebreakfastfortheirmothers.Fathersmayoffertotakecareofchildrensothatmotherscanenjoythemselves.Theholidaybecomesanimportanttieforfamilygathering.6．MissJarvisproposedMother'sDayinorderthatpeoplecouldshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirmothers________.A.byspendingsometimewiththemB.byofferingthempreciousgiftsC.byeatinginres