【名師伴你行】2022屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)：必修一-Unit-1-Friendship

必修1課時作業(yè)(一)Unit1FriendshipⅠ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1．________(suffer)suchaheavyloss，thebossdidn'thavethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.2．TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaign________(calm)thecrazyhousingmarket.3．Whenhetravelswithhisfriends，hismotherisalways________(concern)abouthissafety.4．I________(like)peoplewhotalkloudlyinpublicplaces.Ithinkit'sveryimpolite.5．It's________(exact)thekindofworkI'vebeenlookingfor.6．Whatabeautifulsight！Wildflowersofdifferentcolorsspreadalloverthehillsandaroundthelake，________(add)tothebeautyofthevalley.7．Whenfirst________(settle)downinChengdu，Mariafoundherselfunabletogetusedtothespicyfood.8．AtfirstI________(agree)withhissuggestion，butlaterIchangedmymindandagreed.9．Ifounda(n)________(dust)bagunderthebedwhenIwascleaningupmyroomlastnight.10．Afterhecameinto________，hedidn'tfeelhewas________.Heevenfelthewas________whenhecouldn'tprotecthiswife.(power)答案：1.Havingsuffered2.tocalm3.concerned4.dislike5．exactly6.adding7.settling8.disagreed9.dusty10．power；powerful；powerlessⅡ.完成句子1．Notuntilhe__________________(經受了真正的困難)didherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.2．YeShiwen__________________(仍耿耿于懷)failingtowinamedalinthe2021WorldSwimmingChampionships.3．AlthoughRosemary__________________(身患重病)foryears，shelostnoneofherenthusiasmforlife.4．Itisthefirsttimethathe__________________(對……表示關注)theDiaoyuIslandsIssue.5．Ittookseveralminutes__________________(興奮的足球迷才安靜下來)．6．Itwasthefirsttimethatafemale__________________(被選為總統(tǒng))inthatcountry.7．Theproblem，__________________(假如不妥當處理的話)，mayleadtomisunderstandingbetweenthetwosides.8．__________________(多久之后才)theprofessormakesanothervisittoChina?答案：1.wentthroughrealhardship2.isstillveryupsetabout3．hadsufferedfromaseriousillness4.hasshownconcernabout5.beforetheexcitedfootballfanscalmeddown6.hadbeenelectedpresident7.unlesshandledproperly8.HowlongwillitbebeforeⅢ.閱讀理解(2022·全國新課標卷Ⅱ)ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.語篇導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者的丈夫來到了一個生疏的城市，有一次他出去購物回來之后，發(fā)覺自己的手提箱不見了，里面有他全部的重要文件，包括護照。就在他很孤獨無助的時候，一位生疏人打電話來告知他，他們的女兒撿到了他的文件。丈夫的東西最終失而復得，令作者一家很欣喜，這同時也讓他們重拾對人們的信任。1．WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Goshopping. B．Findahouse.C．Joinhisfamily. D．Takeavacation.答案：B解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據第一段ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.可知，作者的丈夫只身從印度來到了悉尼，住在旅館里，同時給作者和孩子們查找房子住，因此選擇B項Findahouse.(找房子)。2．Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom________.A．afriendofhisfamily B．aSydneypolicemanC．aletterinhispapers D．astrangerinSydney答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據倒數(shù)其次段的Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.可知，小女孩的父母是從作者的丈夫寫給一位伴侶的信中得到了他的電話號碼，因此選擇C項aletterinhispapers。A項指他家人的伴侶，B項指悉尼的警察，D項指悉尼的生疏人，這些都與文中提到的信息不符。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Showed. B．Sentout.C．Delivered. D．Gaveback.答案：D解析：詞義猜想題。依據畫線詞后面的theimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople以及全文是圍繞作者丈夫的文件失而復得這一主線開放敘述的可知，gaveback(歸還，交還)是最佳答案。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FromIndiatoAustralia.B．LivinginaNewCountry.C．TurningTrashtoTreasure.D．InSearchofNewFriends.答案：C解析：標題歸納題。本題考查考生理解全文、提煉信息、概括總結的力量。本文主要記敘了作者的丈夫來到悉尼之后，有一天發(fā)覺自己的手提箱丟失了，里面有自己的像護照這樣的全部重要文件。正值作者的丈夫一籌莫展的時候，一位當?shù)氐纳枞私o他打來電話，告知他說他們的女兒在垃圾桶里撿到了這些文件，這些原來可能被當作垃圾扔掉的文件最終卻回到了失主手中，這讓作者一家很欣喜，同時也讓他們重拾對人們的信任等，所以這些都是貴重的財寶，因此選TurningTrashtoTreasure，這正是本文的主題所在。Ⅳ.完形填空(2022·全國大綱卷)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(繩)．Asthey__6__down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__8__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__12__.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__16__.Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't__20__it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.語篇導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要描寫了兩個伴侶成功地登上山頂后，在返回途中所發(fā)生的事。途中喬不幸摔斷了腿，但西蒙并沒有拋棄喬，而是冒著生命危急用繩子把喬順下山。由于看不清也聽不見，他不當心把喬順到了一個峭壁邊上。經過長時間的努力，西蒙不得不割斷繩子。但掉下去的喬并沒有摔死，求生的欲望支撐著他。憑借驚人的毅力，在三天之后，喬最終又回到了營地。1．A．hurriedly B．carefullyC．successfully D．early答案：C解析：依據空格前面的JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrande和后面的ontheirwayback可知，他們成功地(successfully)到達了山頂。hurriedly急趕忙忙地；carefully認真地；early早期地，均與語境不符。2．A．difficult B．similarC．special D．normal答案：A解析：but(表示轉折)與前面的成功登頂形成對比，再結合后面的Joefellandbrokehisleg.可知，回來的途中形勢變得很困難(difficult)了。3．A．climbedBworkedC．rested D．continued答案：D解析：從空格后面的alone，hewouldprobablygetback可知，他們兩個人都知道，假如西蒙一個人連續(xù)(continued)走的話，他可能會回去的。4．A．unwillingly B．safelyC．slowly D．regretfully答案：B解析：依據空格前面的hewouldprobablygetback可知，西蒙可能會平安地(safely)返回營地。unwillingly不情愿地；slowly漸漸地；regretfully懊悔地，均與語境不符。5．A．fortune B．timeC．health D．life答案：D解析：空格后面的andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(并試圖用繩子把喬順到山下去)表明，他要冒著生命(life)危急掛念伴侶回去，這也與前面的safely形成對比。6．A．lay B．settledC．went D．looked答案：C解析：結合上一段最終一句話中的tolowerJoedown可知，在他們連續(xù)往下走的過程中(Astheywentdown)，天氣變得越來越糟糕。lie躺；settle定居；look看，均與語境不符。7．A．damage B．stormC．change D．trouble答案：D解析：依據下文的Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)可知，由于看不清也聽不見彼此，西蒙把喬順到了一個峭壁邊上，說明他們遇到了另外一個麻煩(trouble)。damage損害；storm暴風雨；change變化，均與語境不符。8．A．bymistake B．bychanceC．bychoice D．byluck答案：A解析：從空格前面的Theycouldn'tseeorheareachother(他們看不清也聽不見對方)和空格后面的Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)可知，西蒙由于失誤(bymistake)才把喬順到了峭壁邊上。bychance偶然地，意外地；bychoice出于自己的選擇；byluck走運地，均不符合語境。9．A．unnecessary B．practicalC．important D．impossible答案：D解析：結合空格前面的overtheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)和空格后面的forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup可知，喬再爬上來或者西蒙把他拽上來都不太可能(impossible)了。此句中含有重要句式：Itis/was＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.。10．A．height B．weightC．strength D．equipment答案：B解析：依據空格后面的waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice可知，正是由于喬在峭壁下面懸著，因此他的體重(weight)也把西蒙往峭壁下面拖拽，即他們兩個都有可能掉下峭壁而喪命。11．A．Finally B．PatientlyC．Surely D．Quickly答案：A解析：結合空格后面的aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold和hecuttherope可知，經過在黑暗和冰冷中一個多小時的掙扎，最終(finally)西蒙作出了打算。patiently急躁地；surely確定地；quickly快速地，均不符合語境。12．A．standback B．takearestC．makeadecision D．holdon答案：C解析：依據空格后面的hecuttherope可知，西蒙沒有方法了，最終作出打算(makeadecision)，割斷了繩子，即讓喬自己掉下去，否則兩個人都將摔死。standback退后；takearest休息；holdon抓住不放，堅持住，均與語境不符。13．A．jumped B．fellC．escaped D．backed答案：B解析：結合上文的cuttherope和空格后面的intoahugecrevasse(裂縫)intheicebelow可知，由于繩子斷了，因此喬掉下去了(fell)。14．A．managed B．plannedC．waited D．hoped答案：A解析：空格前面的but(表明下文與前面的“不能行走”構成轉折關系)和空格后面的togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto...說明，他雖然不能走路了，但還是設法從裂縫中出來了(managedtogetoutof...)，連續(xù)朝營地挪去。managetodosth.為固定搭配，意為“成功做某事”。15．A．run B．skateC．move D．march答案：C解析：依據上文的hecouldn'twalk和getoutofthecrevasse可知，他經過自己的努力，從裂縫中掙扎出來，并且連續(xù)朝營地挪去(move)。run跑；skate滑冰；march行軍，均與語境不符。16．A．around B．awayC．above D．along答案：B解析：依據空格前面的towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers可知，離營地大約有10千米遠(路程＋away)。17．A．headedfor B．traveledtoC．leftfor D．returnedto答案：D解析：結合空格后面的thecampatthefootofthemountain可知，西蒙自己平安返回了(returnedto)營地。headfor動身，前往；travelto去……旅游；leavefor動身去，均與語境不符。18．A．dead B．hurtC．weak D．late答案：A解析：依據上文“割斷繩子，喬掉下峭壁”和空格前面的HethoughtthatJoemustbe可知，西蒙認為喬肯定死了(mustbedead)。19．A．secretly B．tiredlyC．immediately D．anxiously答案：C解析：結合空格前面的buthedidn'twanttoleave可知，雖然認為喬死了，但是西蒙并不想馬上(immediately)離開營地。secretly隱秘地；tiredly勞累地；anxiously焦慮地，均與語境不符。20．A．find B．believeC．make D．accept答案：B解析：依據空格前面的Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.(三天后，在半夜他聽到了喬的聲音。)和后面的Joewasthere可知，他簡直不敢信任(believe)。Ⅴ.語法填空(2021·黑龍江省哈三中一模)DavidandJackaretalkingaboutcyber-relationshipsintheirdorm.David：Jack，youspendalotoftimeontheInterneteveryday.Whatdoyoumostfrequentlyuseitfor?Jack：Iusuallysurf__1__Internet，readnewsandanythingIaminterestedin，checkemailsorchatwithotherpeople.SometimesIorderonlinetoo.MaybeIcanfindagirlfriendonlinelikeafairytale.David：Well，Isee.That's__2__youaresostucktoit.Jack：Iknowdozensofwebsitesprovidedatingservice.Curiosityandtheneedforcompanionshipmakethemasure-firebusiness.Irecommendthatyou__3__(try)B.David：Tobe__4__，Ireallycan'tunderstandhow__5__peopledependonthatwaytomakefriends.It'skindofrisky.Jack：Yes，butit'salsooneoftheeasiestandfastestwaystomeetnewpeople.David：Soundsgood.ButitisfulloftrapsontheInternet，andsomepeoplehavereally__6__(please)experienceaboutonlinedating.Jack：It'strue，butsomepeopledidfindtheirbetter-halfthroughonlinedating.David：__7__，Iwon'ttrythatwaytomakemygirlfriend.Jack：Don'tbesosure.Ifyouhappen__8__(meet)agirlonlinewhoisintelligent，kind，honest，andyougetagoodfeelingofher，won'tyouhavethedesiretogettoknowher__9__person?David：Iwon'thavesuchachanceinthefirstplace，forIneverenterthechatroom.Jack：Maybe__10__man'smeatisanother'spoison.David：That'sright.1．答案：the解析：考查冠詞。surftheInternet上網沖浪。2．答案：why解析：考查表語從句。That'swhy....那就是……的緣由。3．答案：(should)try解析：考查虛擬語氣。recommend后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用shoulddo形式，should可以省略。4．答案：frank/honest解析：考查插入語。tobefrank/honest為固定用法，意為：說實話。5．答案：come解析：考查特殊句型。howcome...？怎么會……的？用來對令人驚異的事情所發(fā)生的緣由進行提問。此處作understand的賓語從句，故用陳述語氣。6．答案：unpleasant解析：考查詞形變換。修飾名詞experience要用形容詞，依據上下文句意要用unpleasant。7．答案：Anyway/Anyhow解析：考查副詞。anyway/anyhow不管怎樣。8．答案：tomeet解析：考查非謂語動詞。happentodosth.碰巧做某事。9．答案：in解析：考查介詞。inperson親自，親身。10．答案：one解析：考查諺語。Oneman'smeatisanother'spoison.一個人的美食，可能是另一個人的毒藥