2022-2023學年初中七年級英語上學期期末測試卷（牛津譯林版）含答案

2022-2023學年上學期期末測試卷七年級英語說明:1.全卷滿分為110分,考試用時為90分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上如需改,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦毡乇３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項選擇（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）．—Whatwouldlikefor________lunchtoday?—I’dlikejust________A．a(chǎn)a;theCthe;aD．/．Inthepicture,the________flowers.A．watering．Ourwinterholidaybegin________January22,2022.A．onCat．—Whatdothinkofthesisters?—________ofthemarelovelyandIlikefriendsA．EachCEveryplantingCsellingD．drawingD．D．Both．—_________wemeetforthepicnic?—Attheschoolgate.A．How．Whichwordhasthemeaningas“big”?A．cuteWhenCWhyCD．WhereD．shortD．．There________abiglibraryandthreereadingroomsourschool.A．havehasCare．likeplayingtennis.yourfavourite________?—Iswimming.Iswimmingeveryweek.A．season．—Mum,canIhave_________strawberries?—butwehave_________strawberries.Whataboutgrapes?colourCsubjectD．sportA．some;．—________,madam?—I’dlikebuyaredpurseforany;anyCsome;anyD．a(chǎn)ny;A．CanIhelpExcuseCHowareD．WhatdodoD．badlyThefish_____.PleasethrowA．smellswellsmellgoodCsmellsbad．—Whichofthe________dolikebest?—IBiologybest.A．sportshobbiesCmuseumsD．subjects．polite________thedoorfirstbeforeintosomeoneroom.A．knockonfindoutClookforD．shoutat．__________me2hoursbuyabirthdaypresentforThepresent__________19yuan.A．takes,spendsCspends,costsBcosts,takesD．takes,costs．lookbeautifulandmodernthisreddress!—________A．Goodluck!BThanksalot!D．Theyou!Call二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Doknowhowplantstheirfood?Aplantmakesfoodleaves().Leaveswaterfromtheroots(根),andtheyhave__16__holes(孔helpair(空氣).Thegreencolourtheleavesusesthewaterandairto____17____foodfortheplant.Italsoneedsthe___18___foodbecauseplantscanfoodonlywhenButnotallplantsneedmuch___19___.SomeplantslivespecialplaceswithoutTheycanwaterfromtheirstems(莖).Plantsarevery___20___alltheanimalsandpeople.Animalsandpeoplecan't__21__withoutgreenplants.Theyboth____22____plants.Someanimalslike(像)____23____onlyeatbutthemeatfromtheanimalseatingplants.Plants__24__usfood.Theyareourfriends,soweshould___25___plantswell.Dothinkso?．Asmall．AbuybigCgoodCcookCsunD．badD．put．Aanimals．Awater．Abeautiful．AeatpeoplewonderfulliveD．moonD．foodCairCimportantCworkCcleanChorsesCfindD．difficultD．exerciseD．keep．Aneed．Asheep．Alend．AlookatcookchickensshowD．tigersD．lookafterClookforD．looklike三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀ABCD四篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AIknowI’mnotgoodthisbutIplanbegoodnextbeallformeacamera,Mum?Manythanks!DavidEddieThankmuchforthepresentlastGrandpa.ThisyearI’dlikehavetwiceasthatbeallright?Amyfallsoveragainwhenshelearningmakestoonoise.makesmeplayherbutIhatenotgoodatSimonIlikedrawingmuch.Ihopethenewtherelesshomeworkfordo,soIcanspendmoreonIsthatOK,．WhoNOTmakingawish?A．David.Eddie.CSimon.D．．WhatdoweknowaboutGrandpa?A．HegaveEddieapresentlastCHewantsSimonplay．Whatdoeslove?BHe’llbuyEddieacamerathisD．HethinksagoodA．Playingkids.CDesigningclothes.Bphotos.DDrawingpictures.BWhatahealthylifestyle?Moststudentsmaythehealthyfoodandmoreexercise.IagreebutIamsurethattheanswernotenough.HerearemoreIwanttellyou.Getactive（積極的）Thisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.running,swimmingandothersportshelpkeepyourjobneedslonghoursofsitting,upoftenandwalk.beandstopyourbodyandmind.activeatyourworkplace,aroundyourneighborhoodandwhereverpossible.Keepcleantheplacearoundclean.anotherwayyourliveadirtyplace,feelsickandangryEathealthilyFoodimportantourdailylife.Eatingfruitsandvegetablesbeagoodchoice（選擇）forhaveahealthydiet.Donoteatjunkfood,notgoodforyourhealth.Livetheeasiestwayliveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesaroundyourhouse,notonlymakesyourhousebeautifulbutalsomakesyourfeelingsgoodwhenlivethere.more,waterandstopusingthingsthatarebadfortheenvironment.dolikethat,ourbebetterand．Howmanydoesthewritertellhaveahealthylifestyle?A．．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenvironment”meanChinese?A．生存．環(huán)境C．能量．Accordingthepassage,weshould________.Three.CD．Five.D．處境A．sitforalongBkeepourplacedirtyD．planttreesoftenCeatmeatandvegetables．thebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowhaveahealthylifestyleCSomeourgreenBHealthylifestyleimportantD．needshealthCClarkhassons.One10yearsoldandtheotherMike,8yearsold.PeterlikesplaytricksonMike.HethinksButhisparentsthinkgood,sotheywantalessonThisthemothergivesPetercakes.ThenPetertakesthecakesroomandsays,look.Ihavethreecakes.”Miketakesalookandsays,Icanonlyseecakes.”“Therearethreecakeshere.ThisNo.1andthatNo.2.Oneandthree!arereallyafoolish(愚蠢的)boy!”Whentheboysaretalking,theirfathercomesin.Heunderstands(明白)whattheyaretalkingabout.Thenhesays,theNo.1cakeandtheNo.2cake,andeattheNo.3cake.”．WhydoesPeteralwaysplaytricksonMike?A．BecausehethinksBBecausehewantsCBecausehehatesMike.D．Becausehewantsalesson.．AccordingthewhichofthefollowingTRUE?A．Peterhasbrothers.BPeterthreecakes.CPetereatsonecakeatlast.D．Petermayfeelsorry(后悔的)atlast.．thewhatdoesthe“l(fā)esson”Paragraph1referto(指的是)?A．MakePeterseehewrong.CPeterheright.BHelpPeterhisMaths.D．ShowPeterhisbrothernotfoolish.．WhichofthefollowingChineseidioms(成語)canbethetitleofthestory?A．自作自受．狐假虎威C．畫蛇添足D．濫竽充數(shù)DThewebsite(網(wǎng)站)hasmanyspecialdays.Everyonecansendideasthewebsite.Thewebsitecanabout10,000ideasabutonlyaccepts2025.Itonlychooses(選擇)thoseeveryonecanenjoyorbepartof.Thereadayforalmosteveryinterest(興趣).SomeareIfwantknowaboutthespecialdays,havealook!NationalMiddleChildDayareamiddlechildyourthenAugust12thyourday!MiddleChildanicethingbothhaveabiggerbrotherorsisterandalittleone.CelebrateyourfamilyonthatThatdayalsoElephantElephantsarekindandstrong.Theyshouldhaveaspecialright?canwatchaaboutthebiganimalonthatAJoke(笑話)DayFourdaysafterMiddleChildDayAJokeSomepeoplethinkthatjokeshaveahistoryofabout4,000years.cannotlivewithoutjokesWhentimeshard,agoodtheTheyushappyandourdaysbecomebeautifulandbrightbecauseofonAJokeDayremembertellathepeoplearoundyou.Thereareotherspecialdaysonthewebsite.Justputtheinterestingdaysonyourowncalendar(日歷),andthencelebrate．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accept”thefirstParagraph(段落)mean?A．接受．修改C．準備D．解答．WhatdoweknowaboutMiddleChildA．onthefirstdayofAugust.BPeoplecelebratetheirfriends.CKidsabiggerbrothercelebratetheD．onthedayasElephant．WhenAJokeA．OnAugust8th.OnAugust12th.COnAugust16th.D．OnAugust20th.．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．KidsallwanthaveabiggerBPeoplecallthewebsiteandtheirideas.ChelpsusenjoyeveryD．Peoplestartedtelljokesfromathousandyearsago.四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）．Thechildrenthehospitalallkindsof________（禮物）fromthepeople.．wouldlikeafamoustraditional________(餐館)tastethedishes.．Cindyoftenhelpsshopandshecankeepthe________.(找零)．________(或許)Johnknowshowthere.askhim.．Thanksforyour________(招待)andwereallyhaveagood．Howdooften________(慶祝)yourbirthday?．Herlunch________(包括)beefandvegetables.．Whatabout_______________（點）somethingniceeat,Millie?．Thisgivesforthe________(整個的)afternoon.．Whenwedosports,betterwearsportsclothesbecausetheyare________（舒適的）.五、選詞填空（本大題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。togetherspendlifestylelookingforimportantgreat．TheSpringFestivalan_________holidayChina.．IfindmymaskandnowI’m__________．Thisastoryoffriendship.readthestory__________.．shouldn’t_________toomuchonmobilephone.．Drinkingteausuallyseenasahealthy_________China.六、短文首字母填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。20thNationalStudentsNutrition(營養(yǎng))Whynutrition____56____?Justasamobilephoneneedsfromelectricity(),weneedf____57____food.Eatingfoodtheonlywaym____58____usstrong.Whatweeatandthewayweeatarealsoimportantb____59____theydecide(決定)whetherwecangoodnutrition.Manyofushavebadeatinghabits(習慣).Somed____60____eatbreakfast.Someeattoomuchfastfood.Othersofteneatfoodtoomuchs____61____likecakesandsweets.Andthosesweetsnacksarealsobadfortheir____62____.Thesebadhabitsarenotgoodforourh____63____,whicharebadforthegrowthofourbodies.andmorestudentsofChinesemiddleandprimaryschoolsareh____64____nutritionmealssuchasandfruit.ThistheofNationalStudentsNutritionDay“improvethenutritionofstudentsthecountryside”.Thegovernment(政府)s____65____alotofmoneyhelpingstudentsnutrition七、閱讀回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。China,studentsareanti-fashion(反時尚).Theyliketheirparents’clothes.Theyarenotliketheirparents.Insummertheywearbigsweaters.Theyareoutsidearoundtheirtrousersorshorts.Theyseldomwearsocksorstockings.wintertheywearcoatsthecollar(衣領)standing.Theirsleeves(袖子)arelong.seetheirhands.Sometimesthinktheyarehandicapped(殘疾的).OntheirclothescanoftenseeEnglishwords,suchas“fashion”,“fairyfox”,“impossible”.Butsometimesfindwordsarewrong.Manystudentsdonotknowwhatthosewordsmean.ThatshowstheyarenotgoodatEnglish.Somestudents’hairyelloworred.Theythinktheyarehandsomeorbeautiful.Theylikewearcolourfultrainers.Isthatreallycool?．thestudentsareanti-fashion,whatdotheyusuallywearsummer?_________________________________________________________.．Dotheyusuallywearsocksorstockings?_________________________________________________________.．Whycan’tweseetheirhandswinter?_________________________________________________________.．Whatcanweoftenseeontheirclothes?_________________________________________________________.．Whatdostudentsthinkofthecolouroftheirhair?_________________________________________________________..書面表達（本題15分）．老師要求大家談談理想中的寒假。請你根據(jù)下表所提示的要點，用英語寫一篇短文，簡述學習和生活情況以及對大家的希望。每天讀書；花兩小時做作業(yè)。每天早起；和朋友打半小時籃球。早餐有雞蛋、面包、牛奶，每天吃蔬菜水果，從不吃甜食，因為在春節(jié)期間，幫父母購物，吃大餐和父母一起放煙花有一個健康的生活方式注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱；2.短文必須包括所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順，書寫規(guī)范；3.80左右，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everybody!Winterholidaymyfavorite.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023學年上學期期末測試卷（牛津譯林）七年級英語·全解全析一、單項選擇（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）．A【詳解】句意：——今天午餐你想吃什么？——我只要一個漢堡?？疾楣谠~的用法。三餐前不加冠詞，排除BC；第二處泛指一個漢堡，用不定冠詞修飾，故選A。．A【詳解】句意：在圖畫中，女人正在澆花。wateringplantingsellingdrawing選A。．B【詳解】句意：我們的寒假將于2022年1月22日開始?？疾榇~辨析。在某年、某月、某季節(jié)等；on在具體某一天；at在某一時刻；到?！癑anuary22,2022”具體到1月22日這一天，前面用時間介詞on。故選B。．D【詳解】句意：——你覺得雙胞胎姐妹怎么樣？——她們倆個都很可愛，我喜歡和她們交朋友。表示所Each表示每一表示每一個Both兩者都。根據(jù)題干中sisters可知此處雙胞胎姐妹都很可愛，此處指兩者，則應用both。故選D。．D【詳解】句意：——我們在哪里碰頭野餐？——在校門口。HowWhenWhyWhere“Attheschoolgate.”表地點，Where提問。故選D。．B【詳解】句意：哪個詞與“”的意思相同？cute可愛的；大的；苗條的；short短的。big“大的”。．D【詳解】句意：我們學校有一個大圖書館和三間閱覽室。therebetherebebe動詞的形式與最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。主語abiglibrary是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞應用is。故選D。1．D【詳解】句意：——我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。你最喜歡的運動是什么？——我喜歡游泳。我每周都去游泳。seasoncoloursubjectsport“Ilikeswimming.”最喜歡的運動。故選D。．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能吃點草莓嗎？——對不起，親愛的，我們沒有草莓了。一些葡萄怎么樣？和any的區(qū)別。復；any用于否定句和疑問句。空一是用于表示請求的一般疑問句，故應用some；空二是用于否定句，故any。故選C。．A【詳解】句意：——我有什么可以幫到你的，女士？——是的，我想給我媽媽買一個紅色的錢包。CanIhelpExcusemeHowareWhatdodo你是做什么的。根據(jù)“I’dlikebuyaredpurseformymother”可知，這是一個購物場景，服務員應先“我有什么可以幫到你的”，故選A。C【詳解】句意：這魚聞起來很難聞。請把它扔掉。考查主謂一致及感官動詞。wellgoodbadbadly“Thefish”B選項；“smell”“Pleasethrowaway”可知，魚聞起來不好，所以扔掉，故此處應用形容詞bad。故選。．D【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡哪門課程？——我最喜歡生物?？疾槊~辨析。sports運動；hobbies愛好；museums博物館；subjects科目。根據(jù)答語“IBiologybest.”可知，此處詢問科目，故選D。．A【詳解】句意：進入他人房間之前先敲門是禮貌的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。knockon敲門；findout查明；lookfor尋找；shoutat對……“thedoor”“gointosomeoneroom”可知，此處表示敲門，應用短語knock。故選A。．D【詳解】句意：給Amy買禮物花費了我兩個小時的時間，這個禮物花費了19考查動詞辨析。花費，常用搭配是Ittakessb.+一段時間dosth.；spend花費，常用搭配sb.spends+2時間或金錢+onsth./indoingsth.cost“It…2hoursbuyabirthdaypresentforAmy”“Ittakessb.+一段時間dosth”的固定搭配，故第一空填takes。第二句的主句present物，故第二空應填costs，故選D。．B【詳解】句意：——凱蒂，你穿這件紅裙子看起來既漂亮又時髦！——非常感謝！考查交際用語。Goodluck!祝你好運；Thanksalot!謝謝；allright!沒關系；Theyou!你也一樣。根據(jù)lookbeautifulandmodernthisreddress!”可知，對于別人的夸獎要說謝謝，故選。二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）．A17B．C．A．C21B22A23D．D25B【分析】文章大意：本文講述了植物制造食物的過程以及植物的重要性。．句意：葉子從根部獲取水分，它們有許多小孔幫助獲取空氣?？疾樾稳菰~。small小的；big大的；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)空后名詞holes可知，此空應填形容詞，結合句意可知，此空是小的”意思，應填small，故選A。．句意：葉子的綠色利用水和空氣為植物制造食物。buycookputusesth.dosth.用某物做某事?？芍?，此空應填動詞原形，結合句意可知，此空是“制造”的意思，應填make，故選。．句意：它還需要太陽來制造食物，因為植物只有在陽光明媚的時候才能制造食物。animalspeoplesun太陽；moonthe填名詞，結合句意可知，此空是”的意思，應填sun，故選。．句意：但并非所有的植物都需要大量的水。water能源；airfood食物。根據(jù)空前much句意可知，此空是水”的意思，應填water，故選A。．句意：植物對所有的動物和人類來說都是非常重要的。考查形容詞。beautiful漂亮的；wonderful精彩的；important重要的；difficultare可知，此空應填形容詞，結合句意可知，此空是“重要的”的意思，應填important，故選C。．句意：動物們和人類沒有綠色植物，不能生存?？疾閯釉~。eat吃；live生存；work工作；exercise練習。根據(jù)空前can't可知，此空應填動詞原形，結合句意可知，此空是生存”的意思，應填live，故選。．句意：他們都需要植物?？疾閯釉~。need需要；cook烹調(diào)；clean清潔；keep保存。此句缺少謂語動詞，結合句意可知，此空是“需3”的意思，應填need，故選A。．句意：有些動物像老虎只吃肉，但肉是從吃植物的動物來的。根據(jù)空前介詞like()可知，此空應填名詞，sheep綿羊；chickens小雞；horses馬；tigers老虎。結合句意可知，此空是“老虎”的意思，應填tigers，故選D。．句意：植物給我們食物?？疾閯釉~。lend借出；show展示；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；給。此句缺少謂語動詞，結合句意可知，此空是“給”的意思，應填give，故選D。．句意：他們是我們的朋友，所以我們應該好好照顧植物。lookatlookafterlookforlooklike看起來與相像或相似。根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動詞should可知，此空應填動詞原形，結合句意可知，此空是“照料，照顧”的意思，應填lookafter，故選。三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）A篇．C．A．D【導語】本文介紹了大衛(wèi)、埃迪和湯姆的愿望和西蒙的煩惱。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)makesmeplayherbutIhatenotgoodatplying!”可知，西蒙沒有許愿。故選C?！癟hankforthepresentlastGrandpa.”可知，去年祖父給了埃迪一份禮物。故選A。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilikedrawingmuch.”可知，湯姆喜歡畫畫。故選D。B篇．C．B31D．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要向我們介紹了如何擁有健康生活方式的建議?！癎etactive（積極的）;Keepclean;Eathealthily;Live”C。treesaroundyourhouse,notonlymakesyourhousebeautifulbutalsomakesyourfeelingsgoodwhenlivethere.”和more,water”可知，植樹、節(jié)約用水都是與“保護環(huán)境”有關，所以停止使用對環(huán)境有害的東西。故下劃線單詞的意思應是“環(huán)境”。故選。theeasiestwayahealthylifestyle.Planttreesaroundyourhouse,notonlymakesyourhousebeautifulbutalsomakesyourfeelingsgoodwhenthere.”可推理出，我們應該經(jīng)常種4樹。故選D。．最佳標題。通讀全文可知，短文主要向我們介紹了如何擁有健康生活方式的建議。故文章的最佳標題應是如何擁有健康的生活方式”。故選A。C篇．A34D．A36A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文中講述了父親教育了愛戲弄別人的彼得，讓彼得自作自受，從而認識到自己的錯誤。“PeterlikesplaytricksonMike.Hethinks可知由于彼得認為戲弄別人很有趣，因此常常戲弄邁克。故選A。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知彼得又一次戲弄邁克，爸爸利用他的惡作劇，給了彼得一次難忘的教訓，推測彼得會因此感到愧疚，故選D。GivemetheNo.1cakeandtheNo.2cake,andeattheNo.3cake.”可知父親用這種方式讓彼得認識到自己的錯誤，故選A。．最佳標題題。根據(jù)文中GivetheNo.1cakeandtheNo.2cake,andeattheNo.3cake.”可知彼得戲弄邁克，結果卻自食其果，自作自受。故選A。D篇．A38D．C．C【導語】本文介紹一個網(wǎng)站。該網(wǎng)站每年收到很多主意，網(wǎng)站選擇每個人都可以享受或其中的一部分，文中介紹了全國中間孩子日和講笑話日。．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段畫線詞的上文“Thewebsitecanabout10,000ideasayear”該網(wǎng)站每年收到大約10000“Itonlychoosesthoseeveryonecanenjoyorbepartof”“只接受20到25個主意”。故選A。．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中NationalMiddleChildDay“…ThatdayalsoElephantDay”可知，全國中間孩子日那天也是大象日。故選D。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)NationalMiddleChildDay“IfareamiddlechildyourthenAugust12thyourday!”和AJokeDay“FourdaysafterMiddleChildDayAJokeDay”可知，全國中間孩子日在8月12日，四天后8月16日是講笑話日。故選C。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereadayforalmosteveryinterest”幾乎每一種興趣都有一天；可知，這個網(wǎng)站幫助我們享受每一天。故選。5四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10．presents##gifts【詳解】句意：醫(yī)院里的孩子們從好心人那里得到了各種各樣的禮物。根據(jù)中文提示和kindsof”可知，空處應該填寫可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，presents/gifts“禮物，故填presents/gifts。．restaurant【詳解】句意：蒂娜想去一家著名的傳統(tǒng)餐廳品嘗菜肴。由所給的漢語提示可知，餐館”譯成：restaurant；由前面的a可知，這里用單數(shù)。故填restaurant。．change【詳解】句意：辛迪經(jīng)常幫媽媽購物，她可以留著零錢。根據(jù)句意可知，keep缺賓語，所以應該填名詞。change“零錢，找零，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填change。．Maybe##Perhaps【詳解】句意：也許約翰知道如何到達那里。讓我們問問他。maybe/perhaps“也許”，在句首作狀語修飾整個句子，句子開頭首字母需大寫。故填Maybe/Perhaps。．treat【詳解】句意：謝謝你的款待，我們今天真的過得很愉快。treat“招待”，在介詞后作賓語，故填treat。．celebratecelebrate“慶?！眃ocelebrate。．includes【詳解】句意：她的午飯包括一些牛肉和蔬菜。根據(jù)“包括”可知，其對應的英文表達為include。句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“herlunch”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填includes。．ordering【詳解】句意：米莉，點些好吃的怎么樣？order點，whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”，故填ordering。．wholewhole“整個的thewholeafternoon“整個下午”，whole。．comfortable“舒適的”英文表達為“comfortable”容詞。故填comfortable。五、選詞填空（本大題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）．important52lookingfor53together．spend．lifestyle651important“重要的”，作定語修飾名詞holiday。故填important。．句意：我找不到我的面具，現(xiàn)在我在找它。根據(jù)“Ifindmask”及備選詞匯可知，此處指我”正在找面具。lookfor“尋找”，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，故為lookingfor。故填lookingfor。．句意：這是一個關于友誼的故事。讓我們一起讀這個故事。根據(jù)readthestory”及備選詞匯可知，此處指一起讀故事。together“一起。故填together。．句意：我們不應該在手機上花太多時間。根據(jù)備選詞匯可知，此處是spendonsth.“在某事上花費時間，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故填spend。．句意：在中國，喝茶通常被視為一種健康的生活方式。根據(jù)“Drinkingteausuallyseenasahealthy…”lifestyle“生活方式”alifestyle。六、短文首字母填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）．(i)mportant．(s)ugar．(f)rom62(t)eeth8(m)ake．(h)ealth．(b)ecause．(h)aving60．(s)pend【導語】本文主要講述了營養(yǎng)和健康飲食的重要性。．句意：為什么營養(yǎng)很重要？根據(jù)20thNationalStudentsNutrition(營養(yǎng))Whynutritioni…”可知，此處強調(diào)營養(yǎng)很重要，important“重要的”符合語境，形容詞作表語。故填(i)mportant。．句意：就像手機需要電能一樣，我們也需要食物的能量。根據(jù)“Justasamobilephoneneedsfromelectricity(電)”from“”(f)rom。．句意：吃食物是使我們強壯的唯一方法。根據(jù)foodtheonlywaym…usstrong.”可知，食物使我們強壯，make“使，讓”符合語境，不定式符號后接動詞原形。故填(m)ake。．句意：我們吃什么和吃的