【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修4語(yǔ)篇提能-22

語(yǔ)篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空RainwasfallingasmysisterJillandIranoutofthechurch,eagertogethomeandplaywiththe__1__thatSantahadleftforus.Acrossthestreetwasagasstationwherethebusstopped.Itwas__2__forChristmas,butInoticedafamilystandingclosetothelockeddoorinanattempttokeep__3__.Wewereonthewaytoourgrandparents'housefortheChristmasdinner.Wewereapproachingourdestination(目的地)__4__myfathermadeaU-turninthemiddleoftheroadandsaid,“Ican't__5__it!Theyarestandingintherain.They'vegotchildrenandit'sChristmas.”Whenmyfather__6__tothegasstation,herolleddownhiswindow.“MerryChristmas.Areyouwaitingforthe__7__？”Fatherasked.Themansaidthattheywere.TheyweregoingtoBirmingham,wherehehadabrotherand__8__ofajob.“Whydon'tyouallgetinthecar?I'll__9__youupthere.”Aftertheysettledin,Fatherlookedbackoverhis__10__andaskedthechildrenifSantahadfoundthemyet.Theirsadfacesgavehimthe__11__.“Well,Ididn'tthinkso，”myfathersaid,“__12__whenIsawSantathismorning,hetoldmethathewashaving__13__findingall,andheaskedmeifhecouldleaveyourtoysinmy__14__.We'lljust__15__themfirstbeforeItakeyoutoyourdestination.”Allatonce,thetwochildren'sfacesshonewith__16__.Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse,thechildren__17__thefrontdoorandstraighttotheChristmastree.OnegirlpickedupJill'sdolland__18__huggedittoherbreast,andtheothergirlseized(抓住)somethingofmine.Allthishappenedmanyyearsago,butthememoryofitremains__19__.ThatwastheChristmaswhenmysisterandIlearnedthe__20__ofmakingothershappy.1．A.balls B.presentsC.parcels D.trees2．A.open B.familiarC.closed D.unexpected3．A.clean B.energeticC.active D.dry4．A.while B.whenC.nowthat D.evenif5．A.understand B.admitC.deserve D.stand6．A.pulledin B.droveawayC.passedby D.lookedat7．A.truck B.brotherC.bus D.driver8．A.chances B.benefitsC.emergencies D.discoveries9．A.show B.seekC.bring D.drive10．A.window B.headC.shoulder D.children11．A.sympathy B.answerC.problem D.belief12．A.because B.thoughC.asif D.so13．A.pleasure B.troubleC.confidence D.suffering14．A.company B.carC.shop D.house15．A.recognize B.buyC.fetch D.find16．A.doubt B.disappointmentC.curiosity D.excitement17．A.ranthrough B.staredatC.watchedout D.lookedthrough18．A.shyly B.immediatelyC.quietly D.slowly19．A.sensitive B.worthwhileC.fresh D.weak20．A.joy B.awardC.patience D.attention答案與解析語(yǔ)篇解讀很多年前發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)的一件事，讓作者和姐姐體驗(yàn)到了使別人興奮所帶來(lái)的喜悅之情。1．B在圣誕節(jié)，圣誕老人會(huì)給孩子們禮物，因此選B項(xiàng)。present“禮物”。2．C加油站在圣誕節(jié)期間關(guān)門(mén)了。closed表示“不開(kāi)門(mén)；關(guān)閉”。3．D由于在下雨，所以這家人靠近鎖著的門(mén)避雨。keepdry在此表示“不被雨淋著”。4．Bwhen在此為并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)”。5．D父親說(shuō)他忍受不了了，他們?cè)谟曛?，還有孩子，并且這是圣誕節(jié)。stand“忍受”。6．A父親把車停在了加油站。pullinto...“把車停靠在……”。7．C依據(jù)下文“TheyweregoingtoBirmingham...”可知，他們是在等公共汽車。8．A他在那兒有一個(gè)兄弟，他也有機(jī)會(huì)找到工作。havechancesof...“有……的機(jī)會(huì)”。9．D上車吧，我送你們到那兒。drive表示“駕車送(某人)”。10．Clookbackoverone'sshoulder“扭頭看；回頭看”。11．B孩子們傷感的表情給了父親答案(answer)。12．Abecause在此引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“由于”。13．B他不能找到全部的孩子。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”。14．D由“Whenwegotoutofthecaratourhouse...”可知選D項(xiàng)。15．C在送你們到目的地之前我們先去取禮物。fetch表示“取”。16．D兩個(gè)孩子一臉興奮。excitement表示“興奮”。17．A孩子們跑著穿過(guò)前門(mén)。runthrough表示“跑著穿過(guò)”。stareat“盯著……看”；watchout“當(dāng)心”；lookthrough“快速查看”。18．B一個(gè)女孩挑了Jill的洋娃娃，一下子抱到胸前。immediately表示“馬上；馬上”，符合語(yǔ)境。19．C雖然這一切發(fā)生在很多年前，但仍舊歷歷在目。remainfresh“歷歷在目”。20．A我們體驗(yàn)到了讓別人興奮所帶來(lái)的喜悅之情。joy“喜悅”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Lastyear,myfriendsdecidedtospendthewholedayatMagicWewentontoomanyrollercoasters.Atfirst,theywereallveryexcitingandIscreamedonallofthemuntilmylungs(肺)hurt.Myfriendswantedtoridemoreofthem,andsoforthreehourswedidn'tstoptorest.WewentontheHeadKnocker,theCrazyCoaster,andtheMonsterMasherbeforeIstartedfeelingreallysick.IfinallythrewupontheToothRattlerrollercoaster.Thatwaswhenmyfriendsdecidedthatweneededalunchbreakiftheywantedmetosurvivethewholeday.Mystomachwasstillfeelingawful,buttheyinsistedthatIneededtoeatifIwasgoingtohaveenoughenergyfortherestoftheday.Ispentsixdollarsonalargeorderoffries.Ipickedupthesaltshaker(鹽瓶),andtomysurprisethetopfelloff,spillingapileofsaltonmyfood.Myfrieswereruined!BynowIwasreallyupsetandmyfacewasred,somyfriendssuggestedwegoonawaterridesoIcouldcooldown.Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,butwhenwerodeit,Iforgottotakemyglassesoff.Atonepoint,theyfelloffandintothewater.Iwatchedhelplesslyastheysanktothebottomwhilewekeptrushingforwardinourraft(橡皮船).Ihadtogothroughtherestofthedayblind.IhavedecidedthatIwillnevergotoMagic語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文，文章描述了作者在游樂(lè)場(chǎng)度過(guò)的糟糕的一天。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.HebroughtfoodtoMagicB.Helikespushinghimselftothelimit.C.HesuggestedgoingtoMagicD.HelookedforwardtothetriptoMagic答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“IthoughtIwouldhaveaverygoodtime,butIwaswrong”可知，原本作者很期盼去MagicLand游玩。2．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferstotheauthor's________.A.fries B.glassesC.friends D.dollars答案與解析B篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。由畫(huà)線單詞前的forgottotakemyglassesoff及其后的theysanktothebottom和I...blind可知，此處they指代作者的眼鏡。3．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABrokenFriendshipB.ABadDayatMagicC.AnInterestingExperienceD.AWell-knownThemePark答案與解析B標(biāo)題歸納題。由文章第一段的“spendthewholedayatMagicLand”和下文描述作者在游樂(lè)場(chǎng)的尷尬經(jīng)受可知，作者在MagicLand度過(guò)了糟糕的一天。Ⅲ.閱讀理解七選五CuzcowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaEmpire(印加帝國(guó))inSouthAmericawhichbeganinthe1300s.Atitspeak(頂峰)ithad12millionpeople.Peru,Ecuador,partsofChile,Bolivia,andArgentinamadeuptheempire.__1__Incaroadsspreadfromthecitylikespokes(車輪輻條)onawheel.Theywenttothefourcornersoftheempireandbroughttheempire'streasureofsilverandgoldintoCuzco.Cuzcohadpalaces,templesandgovernmentbuildings.__2__Incadesignersplannedthesebuildings.Firsttheymademodels.Thenworkersdughugestonesfromtheground.Nextskilledstonemencutandfittheblockstogether.Theyshapedeachstonewithspecialtools.Thousandsofworkerspulledtheblocksintoplace.__3__Theworkersmovedtheblockswithropesandwoodenrollers.Togetheavystonestothetopofhighwalls,workersdraggedthemupearthramps(斜坡彎道).Theymadethestoneblockssmoothsothatthey