云南省楚雄市2021高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)訓練(8)及答案

云南省楚雄市2021高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)訓練（8）及答案完形填空------【原創(chuàng)猜測】Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofan__36__shouldbemadeevenbeforechoiceofacurriculuminhighschool.Actually,__37__,mostpeoplemakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglives,__38__becauseofeconomicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprove__39__position.The"oneperfectjob"doesnotexist.Youngpeopleshould__40__enterintoabroadflexibletrainingprogramthatwill__41__themforafieldofworkratherthanforasingle__42__.Unfortunatelymanyyoungpeoplehavetomakecareerplans__43__benefitofhelpfromacompetentvocationalcounselororpsychologist.Knowing__44__abouttheoccupationalworld,orthemselvesforthatmatter,theychoosetheirlifeworkonahit-or-miss__45__.Somedriftfromjobtojob.Others__46__toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyandforwhichtheyarenotfitted.Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationfor__47__realorimaginedprestige(聲望).Toomanyhigh-schoolstudents-ortheirparentsforthem-choosetheprofessionalfield,__48__boththerelativelysmallpercentageofworkersintheprofessionsandtheextremelyhigheducationalandpersonal__49__.TheimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionoraWhite-collarjobis__50__goodreasonforchoosingitaslife'swork.__51__,theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.Sincealargepercentageofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork,the__52__ofyoungpeopleshouldgiveserious__53__tothesefields.Beforemakinganoccupationalchoice,apersonshouldhaveageneralideaofwhathewants__54__lifeandhowhardheiswillingtoworktogetit.Somepeopledesiresocialprestige,othersintellectualsatisfaction.Somewantsecurity;othersarewillingtotake__55__forfinancialgain.Eachoccupationalchoicehasitsdemandsaswellasitsrewards.36.A.identificationB.accommodation C.occupation D.entertainment37.A.thereby B.however C.though D.therefore38.A.thoroughly B.mainly C.entirely D.partly39.A.its B.his C.their D.our40.A.therefore B.since C.furthermore D.forever41.A.fit B.make C.take D.leave42.A.means B.job C.way D.company43.A.to B.for C.with D.without44.A.little B.few C.much D.alot45.A.chance B.purposeC.basis D.opportunity46.A.apply B.appeal C.turn D.stick47.A.its B.their C.your D.our48.A.concerning B.followingC.ignoring D.considering49.A.preferences B.requirements C.tendencies D.ambitions50.A.a B.any C.the D.no51.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Nevertheless D.However52.A.majority B.mass C.minority D.number53.A.proposal B.suggestion C.approval D.consideration54.A.towards B.outof C.against D.without55.A.turns B.parts C.risks D.choices短語stickto意為“堅持”。apply應(yīng)用，申請；appeal吸引，呼吁；turn轉(zhuǎn)向。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。ArnoldfollowedEugiedowntheslope,stealing,ashisbrotherdid,fromonestockofwheattoanother.Eugiepausedbeforeclimbingthroughthewirefencethatdividedthewheatfieldfromthemarshypasture(牧場)aroundthelake.Theywerescreenedfromtheducksbythetreesalongthelake’sedge.“Ifyouhityourduck,youwantmetogoinafterit?”Eugiesaid.“Ifyouwant.”Arnoldsaid.Eugieloweredhiseyelids,“You’ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak.”Hesaidcontemptuously(輕視地)。Heshoveledthetubunderthefenceand,pressingdownthecentrewire,climbedthroughintothepasture.Arnoldpresseddownthebottomwire,thrustalegthroughandleanedforwardtobringtheotherlegafter.Hisriflecaughtonthewireandhepulledatit.Theairwasrockedbythesoundoftheshot.Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface,baringittoanexpectedshowerofdersision(嘲弄)fromhisbrother.ButEugiedidnotturnaround.Instead,fromhiscrouchingposition,hefellintohiskneesandthenpitchedforwardontohisface.Theducksroseupcryingfromthelake,clearedthemountainbackgroundandbeatawaynorthwardacrossthepalesky.Amoldsquattedbesidehisbrother.Eugieseemedtobeclimbingtheearth,asiftheearthranupanddown,andwhenhefoundhecouldn’tscaleithelaystill.“Eugie?”ThenArnoldsawit,undertherollinghairatthebackoftheneck–-asolwrisingofbrightblood.Ithananunpleasantmovement,likethatofaparasite(寄生蟲)。“Hey,Eugie,”hesaidagain.HewasfeelingthesamediscomforthehadfeltwhenhehadwatchedEugiesleeping;hisbrotherdidn’tknownthathewaslyingfacedowninthepasture.Againhesaid,“Hey,Eugie,”ananxiouspushinhisvoice.ButEugiewasasstillasthemorningaboutthem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screened”inpara1probablymean?A.SeparatedB.StoppedC.DraggedD.Hidden答案解析：答案為D。本題為詞義推斷題。結(jié)合前四段可知，Eugie和Arnold想去偷鴨子，可以推斷，為了不被人發(fā)覺，他們躲在隱蔽的地方，D選項“隱蔽”最符合文意。A選項意為“分別”，B選項意為“阻擋”，C選項意為“拖、拉”，均不符合文意。2.FromPara2toPara4,weknowthat.A.EugiealwayslaughedatArnold.B.EugiewouldhelpArnoldhittheducks.C.ArnoldbeggedEugietogoinaftertheducks.D.EugiewasworriedthatArnoldmightdrown答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。從Eugie的動作和語言“Eugieloweredhiseyelids,‘You’ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak.’Hesaidcontemptuously.”可知，Eugie認為Arnold無法偷到鴨子，他可能會淹死，由于他的腿有問題。Eugie的語氣輕視傲岸，故可推斷，Eugie總是稱贊Arnold。故答案為A。3.WhydidEugieliestill?A.Arnoldshothimintentionally.B.Arnoldkilledhimaccidengtally.C.Hepretendedtobeunconscious.D.Hewasreadytoshootsomeducks.答案解析：答案為B。本題為細節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合第六段“...Hisriflecaughtonthewireandhepulledatit.Theairwasrockedbythesoundoftheshot.Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface...”可知，Arnold的槍纏到了電線上，在他預(yù)備去拉槍的時候，空氣被槍擊的聲音震驚了，他覺得他真是笨；又及第七段“...Eugieseemedtobeclimbingtheearth,asiftheearthranupanddown,andwhenhefoundhecouldn’tscaleithelaystill.”可推知，Eugie的動作是中彈后的動作，他感到大地在搖擺，原來是Arnold無意中開槍擊中了Eugie，他已經(jīng)死去，靜靜地躺著。故答案為B。4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.therelationshipbetweenArnoldandEugiewasnotsogood.B.ArnoldfollowedEugieapproachingthelaketostealducks.C.theywerecrouchingforwardtostealthewheat.D.EugiewasalwaystakingcareofArnold.答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。結(jié)合第四段“Eugieloweredhiseyelids,‘You’ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak.’Hesaidcontemptuously”和后文的第六段“Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface,baringittoanexpectedshowerofdersisionfromhisbrother.”可知，Eugie總是稱贊Arnold.他們的關(guān)系應(yīng)當不好。故A選項正確。由第一段第一句話“ArnoldfollowedEugiedowntheslope...”可知，B選項是文章提到的細節(jié)，無需推理。由其次段Eugie說.“Ifyouhityourduck,youwantmetogoinafterit?”可推斷，他們?nèi)ネ跌喿?，不是麥子。由前面的分析知，Eugie總是稱贊Arnold，不會照看Arnold。綜合上述分析，B、C、D均不選。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。It's5：00inthemorningwhenthealarm(鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no”.Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：00a．m.？Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself-confidenceandenergy，extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.一個每天按時起床熬煉身體的女人，一個有著自己共性與喜好的女人，為了保持自己的體型，降低壓力，提高自信，堅持著這種日復(fù)一日的熬煉，讓自己每天都掛著笑容面對生活。1．Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'sfaceinthemorning?A．Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B．Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.C．BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.D．B