【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練9

雙基限時(shí)練(九)Unit11Warm-up&Lesson1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Beforeourlessontoday,let'shavea________(小測(cè)試)first.答案quiz2．Theworld________(目前的)situationisgettingmoreandmorecomplicated.答案current3．Manyteenagersenjoy________(談天)ontheInternet,thoughtheyhavenothingimportanttosay.答案chatting4．Thewhole________(大事)willbereportedinthenewspapertomorrow.答案affair5．Wearedelightedtoseethatthistopichasbecomethe________(議程)ofthemeeting.答案agenda6．Wemustcarryonour________(改革)inourcompanysothatwecanmakemoreprogress.答案reform(s)7．Thewholefamilyhasbeenin________(債務(wù))inordertosendtheboytocollege.答案debt(s)8．Youmustgiveenough________(證據(jù))toshowthatyouarenotguilty.答案evidence9．Thelittlegirlhasa________(令人苦痛的)cutinafinger.答案painful10．Theresultofarisingsealevelwouldbe________(廣泛的)flooding.答案widespread11．Theresultofhisexperimentswas________(出版)inChinain2010.答案published12．Hewasforcedtoleavehismotherlandfor________(政治的)reasons.答案politicalⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．ThefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinais________greateventinhistory.答案與解析aevent多指重大、重要的事情，為可數(shù)名詞。2．Theteacherdemandedthatallthehomework________(hand)inatonce.答案與解析(should)behanded句意：老師要求把全部的作業(yè)馬上交上去。demand“要求”，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。3．—Ihearyou'llgoabroad.Haveyoumadeoutyour________(apply)forapassport?—Yes.答案與解析application句意：——我聽說(shuō)你要出國(guó)。你填好了護(hù)照申請(qǐng)了嗎？——填好了。application“申請(qǐng)”；apply是application的動(dòng)詞形式。4．Mr.Lisoonbegantowritesciencefictionaboutouterspace________(publish)byScienceandTechnologyPress.答案與解析tobepublished句意：李先生很快就開頭寫關(guān)于外太空的科幻小說(shuō)，這部小說(shuō)將被科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社出版。此處表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以只能用不定式作定語(yǔ)。sciencefiction與publish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5．Couldyousparemeafewminutes?I'dliketohave________chatwithyou.答案與解析a句意：我能耽擱你幾分鐘嗎？我想跟你談天。haveachatwithsb.“與某人談天/閑談”。6．—Tom,getthejaroutandemptyit,please.—What________，Mum?—Toputthesaltedfishin.答案與解析for從第一句的媽媽要湯姆把壇子拿出去倒空和第三句的“用來(lái)裝咸魚”來(lái)看，其次句問的是倒壇子的目的。Whatfor“為什么？”。7．Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmithshavebeen________debttheseyears.答案與解析inindebt“欠債”。8．Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm________fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.答案與解析as由于先行詞被such修飾，因此與之搭配的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)是as。9．Iknownothingabouttheproject.Canyouexplainittome________detail?答案與解析in句意：我對(duì)這項(xiàng)工程一無(wú)所知，你能給我具體解釋一下嗎？需用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)表達(dá)“具體地”這一意思。10．Canyoudrawa________(distinct)betweenthesetwopointsofview?答案與解析distinction句意：你能夠區(qū)分這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的不同嗎？drawadistinction“區(qū)分開來(lái)；區(qū)分對(duì)待”。Ⅲ.完形填空OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodsciencestorybook.Iwasso__1__thestoryIwasreadingthatIdidn't__2__thatitwasgettingdark.WhenIrealizedthatitwastoodarkformetoread__3__.Iputthebookdownandgotuptoturnonthelight.JustthenIheardsomeone__4__，“Help!Help！”Itseemedtocomefromthetreesattheendoftheyard.Ilookedoutbutitwastoodarkto__5__anythingclearly.AlmostimmediatelyIheardthecryagain.It__6__likeachild,butIcouldnot__7__whatsomeonewouldbedoinginourbackyard,unlessoneofmyneighbour'schildrenhadclimbedatreeandhadnotbeenableto__8__.IdecidedthatIoughttogooutandhave__9__intheyard,justincasesomeonewas__10__.Igotaflashlightandastick,whichIthoughtmightbeuseful.Withtheseinmyhands,Iwentout__11__theyard.OnceagainIheardthecryandthistimetherewasnodoubtthatitcamefromthetreesatthefarendoftheyard.“Whoisthere？”I__12__asIwalkedacrosstheyardtowardsthetrees.Buttherewasno__13__.Withthehelpofmyflashlight,I__14__alloverthatendoftheyard,includingthebranchesofthetrees.Therewasno__15__ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmy__16__madefunofme,probablybecauseofthestrangecreatures(生物)onanother__17__whichIreadaboutinthestory.Ihadtogobackintothehouseandputthestickandflashlightaway.IhadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenIwas__18__bythecryof“Help!Help！”Thistimeitwasfromrightbehindme!Idroppedmybookand__19__.There,sittingonthetablewasmyneighbour'slargegreenandred__20__.1.A.worriedabout B.interestedinC.surprisedat D.tiredof2.A.mind B.hope C.notice D.expect3.A.quietly B.quickly C.noisily D.easily4.A.shouting B.laughing C.speaking D.talking5.A.listen B.feel C.see D.find6.A.sounded B.looked C.smelt D.tasted7.A.question B.imagine C.choose D.understand8.A.hurryoff B.sendaway C.comeoff D.getdown9.A.alook B.arest C.asleep D.awalk10.A.atwork B.inshock C.onholiday D.introuble11.A.forward B.onto C.into D.backward12.A.sang B.calledout C.whispered D.read13.A.noise B.sound C.voice D.answer14.A.searched B.touched C.cut D.beat15.A.seat B.sign C.place D.sort16.A.neighbour B.imagination C.brother D.dog17.A.world B.country C.planet D.satellite18.A.called B.told C.encouraged D.frightened19.A.jumpedup B.satup C.rangup D.knockeddown20.A.cock B.hen C.parrot D.chicken答案與解析1．B依據(jù)上句“readingagoodsciencestorybook”正在讀一本有意思的故事書，可知作者對(duì)故事是感愛好的。故選擇B項(xiàng)。2．C我對(duì)正在讀的故事如此感愛好以至于我沒有留意到天黑。故選擇C項(xiàng)。3．Dquietly“安靜地”；quickly“快速地”；noisily“吵鬧地”；easily“簡(jiǎn)潔地”。句意是：當(dāng)我意識(shí)到天太黑不簡(jiǎn)潔閱讀。故選擇D項(xiàng)。4．A依據(jù)后面的help,help“救命、救命，”常理可知肯定是喊出來(lái)的，故選擇A項(xiàng)。5．C我處處找但是天太黑看不清任何東西。故選擇C項(xiàng)。6．A依據(jù)上一句中有哭聲，因此是聽起來(lái)，故選擇A項(xiàng)。7．B但我無(wú)法想象在我們的后院里有人會(huì)做什么。故選擇B項(xiàng)。8．Dhurryoff“匆忙離去”；sendaway“發(fā)送”；comeoff“進(jìn)行，成功”；getdown“下來(lái)”。除非我鄰居的孩子們爬上樹，沒有能下來(lái)。故選擇D項(xiàng)。9．A我覺得我應(yīng)當(dāng)出去看看在院子里，故選擇A項(xiàng)。10．D我覺得我應(yīng)當(dāng)出去看看在院子里，以防有人遇到了麻煩。故選擇D項(xiàng)。11．Cforward“向前地”；onto“在……之上”；into“到……里”；backward“向后地”。句意是：拿著這些東西，我出去到院子里。故選擇C項(xiàng)。12．Bcalledout“大聲叫喊”；whispered“低聲地說(shuō)”。依據(jù)上一句“Whoisthere”誰(shuí)在那？依據(jù)常識(shí)可知一般都要大聲喊出來(lái)，故選擇B項(xiàng)。13．D依據(jù)上文可知作者在問“誰(shuí)在那”，有問就有答，故選擇D項(xiàng)。14．A在手電的掛念下，我搜尋了這院子里全部地方，包括樹枝。故選擇A項(xiàng)。15．B沒有任何人或任何東西的痕跡。故選擇B項(xiàng)。16．B依據(jù)上一句沒有人或其他東西的痕跡，因此作者認(rèn)為這是他的幻覺，是一種想象的聲音。故選擇B項(xiàng)。17．C可能是由于我讀的故事中的那個(gè)在另一個(gè)星球上的驚異的生物。故選擇C項(xiàng)。18．Dencouraged“鼓舞”；frightened“嚇到”。聯(lián)系上下文可知四周很安靜，我又在讀書，因此消滅的喊救命的哭叫聲會(huì)嚇到我。故選擇D項(xiàng)。19．A書掉到地上，我跳了起來(lái)，故選擇A項(xiàng)。20．Ccock“公雞”；hen“母雞”；parrot“鸚鵡”。會(huì)說(shuō)話的動(dòng)物是鸚鵡，故選擇C項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解YoumightsaythatonereasonwhyBarackObamaispresidentoftheUSisthatheknowshowtogiveagoodspeech.Since2004,Obamahaswrittenanddeliveredthousandsofspeeches.Theseareusuallypraisedfortworeasons:hetreatstheaudienceslikeintelligent(有才智的)adults,andheisabletoexpresscomplicatedideasinaneasy,naturalway.Beforebecomingpresident,Obamawasalawyer,acollegeprofessor,andasuccessfulwriter—histwomemorieshavebecomebest-sellers.What'smore,hehassomesecretweapons.Teleprompter:Obamadoesn'tgoanywherewithouthisTeleprompter.Thetextbook-sizedpanesofglassholdingthepresident'spreparedremarksfollowhimwhereverhegoestospeak.Writingteam:Obamahasateamofpeoplewhowritehisspeeches.ThewriterschatwithObamaforhoursaboutwhathewantstosay.Theylistentorecordingsofpastpresidentialspeechesandseekadvicefromadvisers.Obamausuallyedits(編輯)andrewritesthedrafts(草稿)severaltimes.Tricksforlight-heartedspeeches:Makefunoftheguests:Obamastartshisspeechbygentlyteasinghisguests.Hisopeninglinesdrawtheaudience'sattentionwhilegivingthemanopportunitytorelaxandlaughatthemselvesandeachother.Makefunofyourself:Agoodruleforspeechmakers.Ifyou'regoingtomakeajokeaboutsomeoneelse,besuretomakeoneaboutyourself,too.Obamamocks(嘲弄)hisownpoorchoicesforfillingthepositionofCommerceSecretary,saying,“NopresidentinhistoryhasevernamedthreeCommerceSecretariesthisquickly.”Infact,hisfirsttwonominees(被提名人)forthepositionwithdrew(撤出)theirnamesfordifferentreasons.Inaprocessthathadotherwisegonesmoothly,theObamaAdministrationfoundithardtodealwiththepro