2021成都市高考英語閱讀理解專題選練及答案8

閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。體裁：說明文話題：玩耍與學(xué)習(xí)時間：7分鐘Astudysuggestsplayingvideogamesthatmighthelpdyslexic(誦讀困難的)peoplelearnmorequickly.VanessaHarrarofBritain'sUniversityofOxfordledthestudy.ShereportedthefindingsinthejournalCurrentBiology.Thestudysuggeststhatdyslexicpeoplemayhavetroublemovingquicklyfromwhattheyreadtowhattheyhear.Inthestudy，DoctorHarrartested17peoplewithdyslexia，and19otherswithoutreadingproblems.Thevolunteerswereaskedtopushabuttonasquicklyaspossiblewhentheyheardasound，sawalightorexperiencedbothtogether.DoctorHarrarcomparedthespeedoftheirreactions.Shefoundthatpeoplewithdyslexiawerejustasfastastheotherswhentheysawonlyapictureorheardonlyasound.ButtheDyslexicshadaslowerreactiontimewhentheyheardasoundandsawapictureatthesametime，thismayhaveaneffectonhowdyslexicchildrenaretaughthowtoread.DoctorHarrarfeelslikeplayingvideogamescouldhelpdyslexicpeopleshiftfromseeingtohearingmorequickly.Sheaddsthatimagesinvideogamesforcetheeyestomoveandfocusquickly.“Videogametypesofthingspopoutofhereandthere，theymoveyoureyesaroundthescreenquitequicklyinresponsetothingsquitequickly，andthemoreyouplayavideogamethefasteryougetthatkindofthing.So，thevideogameisreallytrainingtheattentionsystemtomovequickly，”saidHarrar.Whenchildrenlearnthealphabet，theyusuallyseetheletterfirstandthenhearthesound，ortheyseeandheartheletteratthesametime.ThestudyshowsthatDyslexicsmightlearnmorequicklyiftheyhearthesoundofaletterorwordfirstbeforeseeingit.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】爭辯表明視頻玩耍能掛念閱讀障礙者學(xué)習(xí)。1．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoPlayVideoGamesBetterB．VideoGamesMightHelpDyslexicsC．VideoGamesCanCureDyslexicsCompletelyD．What'sDyslexics解析標(biāo)題概括題。文章主要敘述了爭辯表明視頻玩耍能掛念有閱讀障礙者學(xué)習(xí)，故用B作為文章的標(biāo)題最好。答案B2．Accordingtothepassagethedyslexicpeoplehavedifficultyin______.A．changingfromwhattheyseetowhattheyhearquicklyB．movingaroundC．playingvideogamesD．watchingmovies解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thestudysuggeststhatdyslexicpeoplemayhavetroublemovingquicklyfromwhattheyreadtowhattheyhear.”和第四段中的“DoctorHarrarfeelslikeplayingactionvideogamescouldhelpdyslexicpeopleshiftfromseeingtohearingmorequickly.”可知有閱讀障礙的人在所看到的東西和所聽到的東西之間進行轉(zhuǎn)換時有困難。答案A3．Thestudyshowsthepeoplewithdyslexiaresponse______whentheyonlytakeasingleaction.A．slowerthanthepeoplewithoutdyslexiaB．fasterthanthepeoplewithoutdyslexiaC．a(chǎn)sfastasthepeoplewithoutdyslexiaD．twicefasterthanthepeoplewithoutdyslexia解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Shefoundthatpeoplewithdyslexiawerejustasfastastheotherswhentheysawonlyapictureorheardonlyasound.”可知應(yīng)選C。答案C4．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4?A．Thereasonaboutherstudy.B．Thesituationaboutherstudy.C．Theproblemaboutherstudy.D．Theconclusionaboutherstudy.解析推理推斷題。通讀第四段不難發(fā)覺Harrar向我們介紹了她爭辯的結(jié)論：如何才能更好地使有閱讀障礙的人反應(yīng)的更快——玩視頻玩耍。答案D5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheDyslexicsreactquicklywhentheyhearawordandseeitinthemeantime.B．TheDyslexicsmakenoreactionwhentheyhearawordandseeitinthemeantime.C．TheDyslexicsreactquicklywhentheyhearawordbeforeseeit.D．TheDyslexicsreactquicklywhentheyhearawordafterseeit.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“ButtheDyslexicshadaslowerreactiontimewhentheyheardasoundandsawapictureatthesametime...”和最終一段中的“ThestudyshowsthatDyslexicsmightlearnmorequicklyiftheyhearthesoundofaletterorwordfirstbeforeseeingit.”可知有閱讀障礙的人在看到一個單詞之前先聽到它，他們反應(yīng)會快一些，故選C項。答案C閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項?！緩V東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(三)】AShoulde-cigarettes(electroniccigarettes)beanewchoiceforthesmokerstryingtogetridofthehabit?ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed.Morethanhalfofthepeoplequestionedinasurveythinke-cigarettesshouldbecontrolledbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration，but47percentbelievethee-cigarettesshouldbeavailabletothesmokerswhowanttoquit.“Inthehuntforasafercigarette，e-cigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquitorlookingtoreplacestandardtobaccosmokewithanalternativethatmanufacturersclaimtobesafer，”ZogbyInternational，whichconductedthesurvey，saidinastatement.Abouthalfofthe4,611adultswhotookpartinthesurveyhadheardaboute-cigarettes，whicharebattery-powered，orrechargeablecigarettesthatvaporizealiquidnicotinesolution.Theydonotproducesmokebutawatervaporwithoutsmell.SoldmostlyontheInternet，e-cigaretteswerefirstmadeinChina.LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusinge-cigarettes，sayingtherewasnoevidencetoprovetheyweresafeorhelpedsmokersbreakthehabit.TheWHOsaidpeoplewhosmokee-cigarettesbreatheinafinefogofnicotineintothelungs.Nearlyathirdofpeoplequestionedinthesurveythinkthate-cigarettesshouldbeallowedinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden，becausetheydon’tproducesmoke，but46percentdisagree.Menwhowereawareoftheavailabilityofe-cigarettesweremorelikelythanwomentosaytheyshouldbeachoiceavailabletosmokerswhowanttoquit.Youngpeople，aged18－29，andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryinge-cigarettes.Smokingisthesinglelargestcauseofpreventabledeathworldwide，accordingtotheWHO.26．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Americansmokersoughttotrye-cigarettes.B．Americanshavedifferentopinionsaboute-cigarettes.C．EverykindofcigarettesshouldbeforbiddeninAmerica.D．MostoftheAmericansdon’tlikee-cigarettes.27．AccordingtoZogbyInternational，e-cigarettes______.A．a(chǎn)remuchsaferthancommoncigarettesB．a(chǎn)repopularamongpeoplewhowanttoquitsmokingC．willtaketheplaceoftraditionalcigarettesD．a(chǎn)reproducedinasaferwaybymanufacturers28．Whatdoweknowaboute-cigarettesfromthepassage?A．MostAmericansarefamiliarwiththem.B．Theyareagoodchoiceasthereisnonicotine.C．Theyproduceawatervaporthatcan’tbeseen.D．MostpeoplebuythemontheInternet.29．What’stheattitudeoftheWHOtowardse-cigarettes?A．Negative.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.30．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplecansmokee-cigarettesinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden.B．Mostwomenagreethate-cigarettesshouldbeavailabletosmokers.C．Youngadultsandsinglesarethemaingroupswhoagreetotrye-cigarettes.D．Theproblemofsmokingisbecomingworsearoundtheworld.26．B[細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed.”可知，答案為B。]27．B[細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“...e-cigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquit...”可知，答案為B。]28．D[細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“SoldmostlyontheInternet...”可知，答案為D。]29．A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusinge-cigarettes...”可推斷，答案為A。]30．C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)末段“Youngpeople，aged18－29，andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryinge-cigarettes.”可推斷，答案為C。]【廣東省2022屆高三考前沖刺卷(三)】BAwomanandherelderlyunclewerewaitingforabusatacornerindowntownChicago.Busescameby，nottheonetheywanted.Thewomanfinallyhalf-enteredoneofthebusesandaskedthedriverifthebusshewantedstoppedatthatcorner.Thedriverlookedatherbutmadenoanswer，sosherepeatedthequestion.Tohersurprise，hethenclosedthedoor，byherarm，anddroveoff.Thewoman，herarmstuckinthedoor，ranalongsidethebus，shouting.Passengerssaidthedriverstoppedafteralmostablockonlybecausethey，too，wereshouting.Whenthedriverfinallydidstopandopenthedoor，thewomanjumpedonthebustogethisbusnumber.Thenhetookoffagainandwentanothercoupleofblocksbeforeothershoutingpassengerspersuadedhimtostopandletthewomanoff.Afterthedriver’sbossesatatax-supportedgovernmentalcompany(CIA)heardoftheincident，theylookedintoitandsethispunishment：afive-daysuspension(停職)withoutpay.Thatstruckmeasratherlight.ButBillBaxa，thecompany’spubic-relationsman，said，“That’saprettyseriouspunishment.”Fivedaysoffworkisaseriouspunishmentfordraggingawomanalongsideabusbyherarm？Baxasaid，“Anytimeyoutakemoneyawayfromsomeone，itisaterriblepunishment.Thedrivermakes$14anhour.Multiplythatby40andyoucanseewhathelost.”Yes，thatcomesto$560，agoodsum.Butweknowthatpeopleintheprivatecompanyarefiredforfarlessminormistakes.Ifthepeoplewhorunthebuscompanythinkthatthelossofaweek’spayismorethanenough，Iofferthemasporting(公正的)suggestion：Givemeabus.Thenhavetheirwivessticktheirarmsinthedoorwayofthebus，andI’llslamthedoorshut，startthebusquicklyandtakethemforafastone-blockrun.AndI’llpay$560toanyonewhoisboldenoughtotryit.Anytakers？Mr.Baxa？Anyone？Ididn’tthinkso.31．Thenursehalf-enteredoneofthebusesbecause________.A．thebustheywanteddidn’tstopthereB．shewantedthedrivertostopthebusC．shewantedtogetsomeinformationfromthedriverD．sheandherunclecouldn’twaitanylongeratthecorner32．Howmanyblockswasthewomanawayfromthecornerwhereshewaitedwhenthebusdriverfinallyletheroff?A．Almostoneblock.B．Almosttwoblocks.C．Probablythreeblocks.D．Probablyfiveorsixblocks.33．Whydidtheauthorofferasportingsuggestion?A．BecausetheCTApaidlittleattentiontotheincident.B．Becausehebusdriverhadnotbeenfired.C．BecausehewantedtothreatentheCTApeople.D．Becausehethoughtthepunishmentwasalightone.34．Fromthispassagewemayinferthat________.A．manypeopleintheprivatesectorarefiredforminormistakeseverydayB．peopleintheprivatesectorusuallygetmoreseriouspunishmentthanthoseinthepublicsectorC．peopleintheprivatesectorgetmuchhigherpaythanthoseinthepublicsectorD．peopleintheprivatesectorarebettertrainedthanthoseinthepublicsector35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thecompanyisabuscompanysupportedbythegovernment.B．ThewriterandMr.Baxadisagreedwitheachotheronthebuscompany’sdecision.C．Thedriverfinallystoppedthebusunderthepressureofthepassengers.D．Thewriteraskedthebuscompanytogivehimabusifhissuggestionwasrefused.31．C[從第一段最終一句的后半部分可知，她問狀況，也就是打聽信息。]32．C[依據(jù)文章第三段最終一句和第四段最終一句，關(guān)鍵詞語：almostablock和anothercoupleofblocks可確定答案為C項。]33．D[第五段最終一句已點明白緣由。]34．B[從第八段的其次句可看出：私營公司的人員會因很小的錯誤而被開除，說明在私營公司的人員所受的處分要重得多。]35．D[文章中雖然說了Givemeabus，但這并不是作者的本意，作者提出這種建議主要是提示人們對這個問題進行換位思考。故D項的說法是錯誤的。]閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AfewmonthsagoasIwanderedthroughmyparents’house,thesamehouseIgrewupin,Ihadasudden,scaryrealization.Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater.Itseemedridiculous.Onapracticallevel,there’snowayIcouldaffordtobuyahouseanytimesoon.Moreimportantly,Iwouldn’twantto.I’mnotsurewhereI’llbelivingintwoyears,orwhatkindofjobI’llhave.AndIdon’tthinkI’llbereadytosettledownandstayinoneplace.Sothisisprobablythegenerationgapthatdividesmyfriendsandmefromourparents.Whenourparentswereourage,they’dgottentheireducation,chosenacareer,andwerestartingtosettleintoresponsibleadultlives.MyfriendsandI–“GenerationY”–stillaren’tsurewhatwewanttodowithourlives.Whateverweendupdoing,wewanttomakesurewe’rehappydoingit.We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace.We’dratherspendourmoneyontravelthanputitinasavingsaccount.Thiscasualattitudetowardresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”,“impatient”,and“overprotected”.Someofthesecomplaintshaveapoint.Aschildrenwewereencouragedtosucceedinschool,butalsotohavefun.Wegrewupinaworldfulloftechnologicalinnovation:cellphones,theInternet,instantmessaging,andvideogames.Ourparentslookedtorisevertically(垂直的)--startingatthebottomoftheladderandslowlymakingtheirwaytothetop,onthesametrack,oftenforthesamecompany.Thatdoesn’tapplytomygeneration.Becauseofthat,itmaytakeuslongerthanourparentstoarriveatresponsible,stableadulthood.Butthat’snotnecessarilyabadthing.Inourdesiretofindsatisfaction,wewillworkharder,striveforwaystokeeplifeinteresting,andgainabroadersetofexperiencesandknowledgethanourparents’generationdid.ByArielLewiton31.Whentheauthorwalkedthroughherparents’house,she_______.A.wasfrightenedthatshehadnoideawhatshewantedfromlifeB.realizedsheshouldbuyahouse.C.startedtothinkaboutherownlifeD.wonderedwhyherparentshadsettleddownearly【答案】C【解析】推理題。依據(jù)第一段2,3,4行Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater說明我在思考自己的人生之路，故C正確。32.Whatisthemain“generationgap”betweentheauthorandherfriendsandtheirparentsaccordingtothearticle?A.Theirattitudetowardhightechnology.B.Theirattitudetowardsresponsibility.C.Theirwaysofmakingtheirwaytothetop.D.Theirwaysofgai