2021遼寧葫蘆島市高考英語語法填空、閱讀類自選練習(xí)(9)(含答案)

2021遼寧葫蘆島市高考英語語法填空、閱讀類自選練習(xí)（9）（含答案）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(WhenSaracamehomefromwork,shefoundhermotherinananxiousstate.)SarA：What'swrong,Mum?Youseemupset.MuM：It'syour__1__(young)sisterJill.Sheshouldhavebeenhereanhourago.SarA：Don'tworry,Mum!It'snotallthatlateandshehasprobablynot__2__(realize)howlateitis.Ithinkshe'llbeheresoon.(JustthenSara'sbrotherPetercameintothekitchen.)Peter：What'sup?Mum'sonthephoneandsheseemsasthoughshe'sgoingtocry.SarA：It'sJill.SheshouldhavereturnedhomebynowandMum'sgettinganxious.Peter：You__3__feelsoanxious,Mum!Youknow__4__teenagegirlsarelike.I'msureshe'sallright.MuM：Ican'thelpbutbeconcerned.I'vejustrungLucyandshesaidJillleftheroutsidethecinemaagesagotoget__5__bushome.Peter：Well,thebusserviceisn'tveryfrequentintheevenings.Perhapsshemissedoneandiswaitingforanother.Haveyoutried__6__(phone)heronhermobile?MuM：Yes,__7__there'snoreply.Thatmademeevenmoreworried.Ithink__8__musthavehappenedtoJill.Doyouthinkweshouldcallthe__9__？SarA：Calmdown,Mum!You'llmakeyourselfill.Perhapssheswitchedhermobileoffinthecinemaandforgottoswitchitbackonagain.Oritmayneedtobe__10__(charge)．【參考答案】1.younger/youngest2.realized3.needn't4.what5.the6.phoning7.but8.something9.police10.charged完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。[記敘文型完形填空(三)]IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__1__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto__2__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__3__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto__4__”.Seeingtheneighboursbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__5__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__6__，Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__7__．Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild__8__joy，Ifoundthefirstrosebloom.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__9__，Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.__10__，myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__11__atmebecausehefounditwas__12__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's__13__，Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__14__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__15__，Ikeptonplantingmygardenand__16__toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they__17__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__18__myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrsGreenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__19__．AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor__20__thatmakesmearealgardener.1.A．memoryB．dreamC．intentionD．design2.A．pleaseB．changeC．helpD．a(chǎn)nnoy3.A．doubtB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．surpriseD．excitement4.A．collectupB．careaboutC．cleanupD．comein5.A．equalB．similarC．superiorD．opposite6.A．painfulB．valuableC．upsettingD．interesting7.A．comeupB．breakoutC．holdonD．getthrough8.A．toB．withC．inD．by9.A．LuckilyB．CheerfullyC．RegularlyD．Eventually10.A．InsteadB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Besides11.A．shoutedB．laughedC．glancedD．jumped12.A．convenientB．troublesomeC．enjoyedD．dangerous13.A．sadnessB．displeasureC．delightD．relief14.A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan15.A．dislikeB．encouragementC．threatD．suggestion16.A．decidedB．stoppedC．continuedD．struggled17.A．devoteB．turnC．respondD．lead18.A．defeatB．satisfyC．respectD．challenge19．A.proudB．comfortableC．strangeD．disappointed20.A．freedomB．lifeC．growthD．nature(二)【要點綜述】作者小時候出于逆反心理，在院子里種花，結(jié)果最終寵愛了園藝，后來作者在這方面做出了成果，成為一名真正的園藝師，使當(dāng)時持反對意見的父母為之感到傲慢。1．C作者早期從事園藝的意圖并非源于對大自然的寵愛。C選項為“意圖、打算”之意，符合語境。2．D依據(jù)下文可知，作者從事園藝只是想給父母添苦惱。D選項是“惹惱，使生氣，使苦惱”之意，符合文意。3．A依據(jù)下文可知，作者的母親以懷疑的目光看著大自然的杰作。由此可知，A選項符合文意。4．C作者的母親認(rèn)為這些落葉是要清掃的東西。四個選項中，C表示“清理，打掃”，符合文意。5．D作者小時候有一種逆反心理，總是做違反父母意愿的事情。由此可知，D選項符合文意。6．C由于作者有逆反心理，所以作者想到，假如園藝是父母感到苦惱的事，那就種植一個花園。C選項表示“令人苦惱”之意，符合語境。7．A作者在院子里種了百合花種子，但是沒有發(fā)芽。因此，正確答案為A選項。8．B作者興奮地發(fā)覺第一朵玫瑰花開花了。withjoy表示“興奮地”之意，符合語境。9．D朵朵鮮花競相綻放，最終，作者被眼前的景象所感動。由此可知，D選項符合語境。10．B然而，作者的父母對作者的花園不感愛好?？瞻滋幈硎镜氖且环N轉(zhuǎn)折的語氣，所以B選項符合語境。11．A作者的父親甚至對作者大聲叫嚷。由此可知，A選項符合語境。12．B作者的父親覺得花攔住了車道，這令他苦惱不已。B選項有“令人苦惱”之意，符合文意。13．B作者把自己的真玫瑰花放進母親的花瓶里，這使她感覺不快活。toone'sdispleasure意為“令人不快活的是……”，符合語境。14．C在作者母親的眼里，那些只是雜草而不是鮮花。C選項是“而不是”之意，符合文意。15．A盡管作者的父母不寵愛作者的所作所為，但是作者卻始終堅持自己的做法。由此可知，A選項符合語境。16．C作者連續(xù)享受園藝的歡快。四個選項中，C選項是“連續(xù)”之意，符合文意。17．C植物成為作者的好伙伴：它們呼吸，它們開花，它們對作者的呵護和愛有回應(yīng)。respondto是“對……有反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)”之意。18．D依據(jù)上文可知，由于具有逆反心理，所以作者種植花園是出于挑戰(zhàn)父母。由此可知，D選項與文意相符。19．A現(xiàn)在作者已經(jīng)成為一位出名的園藝師，使其父母為之傲慢。四個選項中，只有A選項的詞義符合文意。20．D作者現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為是自己對大自然的寵愛使自己最終成為一位真正的園藝師。由此可知D選項符合文意。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(優(yōu)先)overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromantic/interestmayhaveotherchoices.Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesituation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical(合乎道義的)orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrading.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindorpreyonourvulnerability.Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofeducationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution(美國憲法).1.Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans________.A.changingothers’pointsofviewB.exercisingpoweroverotherpeopleC.gettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofviewD.gettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouwant2.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means________.A.win B.fail C.speak D.listen3.Thepassag