Unit 3 Section B 同步精講精練（教師版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？SectionB目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點單詞1.stop /st?p/,/stɑ:p/ n.車站;停止2.cross /kr?s/,/kr?:s/ v.橫過;越過3.river /'r?v?(r)/ n.河;江4.many /'meni/ adj.&pron.許多5.village /'v?l?d?/ n.村莊;村鎮(zhèn)6.between /b?'twi:n/ prep.介于……之間7.*bridge /br?d?/ n.橋8.*boat /b??t/ n.小船9.*ropeway /'r??p,we?/ n.索道10.year /j??/,/j?r/ n.年;歲11.afraid /?'fre?d/ adj.害怕;畏懼12.like /la?k/ prep.像;怎么樣13.*villager /'v?l?d??(r)/ n.村民14.leave /li:v/ v.離開15.true /tru:/ adj.真的;符合事實的16.dream/dri:m/ n.夢想;睡夢;v.做夢詞匯拓展1.true—truly(副詞)2.cross(動詞)—across(介詞)3.village—villager(名詞)村民4.leave—leaves(動詞三單)—leaving(現(xiàn)在分詞)5.dream(動詞)—dream/dreamer(名詞)6.stop–station(同義詞)重點詞組1.認(rèn)為；想起 thinkof2.公共汽車站 busstation3.公共汽車站臺 busstop4.實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實 cometrue5.地鐵站 subwaystation6.火車站 trainstation7.在…和…之間 between…and…8.滑索道 goonaropeway9.一個十一歲的男孩 an/one11-year-oldboy重點句型1.對于許多學(xué)生來說，到學(xué)校很容易。Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.2.但是他并不害怕，因為他喜歡上學(xué)。Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.3.謝謝你的上一封電子郵件。Thanksforyourlaste-mail.4.瑪麗想要知道他住的距他祖父母家有多遠。Marywantstoknowhowfarhelivesfromhisgrandparents'home.5.瑪麗想要知道鮑勃住在哪里。MarywantstoknowwhereBoblives.6.瑪麗想要知道去他的祖父母家需要多長時間。Marywantstoknowhowlongittakestogettohisgrandparents'home.7.瑪麗想要知道他覺得那次旅行怎么樣。Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.8.(河上)完全沒有橋梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.9.他們的夢想會實現(xiàn)嗎？Cantheirdreamcometrue?10.他待我像父親一樣。Heislikeafathertome.知識精講知識精講知識點01*busstop指“公交車站臺”,上車交錢,busstation指“客運站”,買票上車。知識點02Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對于許多學(xué)生來說,到學(xué)校很簡單。It's+adj.todosth.做某事（adj.形容詞）1)It'seasytoplaytheguitar.(play)彈吉他很容易。2)It'sdifficulttocrossarivertoschool.(cross)過河上學(xué)很難。知識點03One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.一個11歲大的男孩,亮亮,在每個上學(xué)日過河去上學(xué)。復(fù)合形容詞:(1)數(shù)詞+連字符號(-)+單數(shù)名詞。11-yeargirl11歲大的女孩;5-yearcat5歲大的貓(2)數(shù)詞+連字符號(-)+單數(shù)名詞+連字符號(-)+adj.(形容詞).twoten-year-oldboys兩個10歲大的男孩,onefive-year-oldgirl一個5歲大的女孩知識點04Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.擁有一座橋是他們的夢想。It'ssb'sdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的夢想1)It'smydreamtobeanEnglishteacher.(be)成為一名英語老師是我的夢想。2)It'sLiangliang'sdreamtohaveabridge.(have)擁有一座橋是亮亮的夢想。知識點05YouwanttoknowhowIgettoschool,right?你想知道我這樣到學(xué)校,對吧？wanttodosth.想要做某事1)Iwanttogotoschool.(go)我想去上學(xué)。2)DaoYunkunwantstogotoNo.IMiddleSchool.(go)刀云坤想要去一中上學(xué)。*注意:take和by都有“乘、坐”之意。take是一個動詞,后面接具體的交通工具,且在表示該交通工具的名詞前一般應(yīng)有冠詞等修飾語;而by是一個介詞,它后面所跟的表交通工具的名詞前一般不用冠詞等修飾語。by短語在句中修飾動詞等作狀語。如:格林先生經(jīng)常乘火車去上班。Mr.Greenoftengoestoworkbytrain.Mr.Greenoftentakesatraintowork.知識點06生詞成文Howdoyougettoschool?Differentstudentsgivedifferentanswers.EverydayIridemybiketoschool.Ittakesmeabouttenminutes.Inourschool,aboutonehundredstudentsgotoschoolbytrain.Ninetystudentstakethesubway.Manyofmyclassmatesgotoabusstoptotakethebus.Andaboutsixtyparentsdrivetheircarstosendtheirchildrentoschool.It'seasyforustogettoschool,butit'shardfora10-year-oldboy,Dave.Helivesinasmallvillagefarfromschool.It'saboutseventykilometersaway.Heleaveshomeearly.Thereisariverbetweenhisschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeorboat.Davehastocrosstheriveronaropeway.Hesaysheisnotafraidtocrosstheriverbecausehelikeshisnewschoolandteachers.Histeachersarelikehisparents.Hehasabigdream.Hewantstobuildabridgeovertheriver.Ihopehisdreamcancometruequickly.知識點07閱讀SectionB2b的課文，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容在橫線上填入所缺的單詞。（每空2.5分，共20分）Liangliang,one11-year-oldboy,livesinasmallvillageinChina.Forhimandotherstudentsinthevillage,it's1.________togettoschool.Thereisabigriver2.________theschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyfor3._________.SoLiangliangneedstogoonaropewayto4._________therivertoschooleveryschoolday.Butheisnot5._________becausehelovesschool.Manyofthestudentsand6.__________neverleavethevillage.It'stheirdreamtohavea7._________.Cantheirdreamcome8.________?【答案】1.difficult/hard2.between3.boats4.cross5.afraid6.villagers7.bridge8.true分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.英漢互譯1.火車站

2.公共汽車站

3.地鐵站

4.距離……遠

5.thinkof

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Myhomeisbig.Myhomeisbig,too.(grandparents)

7.Lucyabiketoschooleveryday?(ride)

8.Sheusually(have)aquickbreakfastandthen(go)toschool.

9.—Whatdoyouthinkofsoccer?

—It’sdifficultforme.(play)10.—HowdoyougettoKunmingNorthTrainStation?—Bysubway.It’seasyformethere.(get)

Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各題17.Janegoestoschoolbysubway.(改為一般疑問句)Janetoschoolbysubway?

18.It’sthirtyminutes’walkfromthepostofficetomyhome.(對畫線部分提問)

isitfromthepostofficetoyourhome?

19.Ittakesherhalfadaytodrawthispicture.(對畫線部分提問)

doesittakehertodrawthispicture?

20.Mr.Millerusuallywalkstothesupermarket.(改為同義句)Mr.Millerusuallygoestothesupermarket.

21.Ioftenspendanhourgettingthere.(改為同義句)Itoftenmeanhourgetthere.

【答案】Ⅰ.1.trainstation2.busstation/busstop3.subwaystation4.farfrom5.認(rèn)為;想起Ⅱ.6.grandparents’7.Does;ride8.has;goes9.playing10.togetⅣ.17.Does;go18.Howfar19.Howlong20.onfoot21.takes;to題組B能力提升練Ⅰ.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空quick,get,like,stop,cross1.Arethereanybusnearhere?

2.Weneedtoruntoschool,orwe’llbelateforclass.

3.OurEnglishteacherisverykind,andhe’safriendtous.

4.Theyneedtothebridgetogettoschool.

5.It’seasyformoststudentstoschool,butnotforall.

Ⅱ.將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?.—Whereismyruler?—Look,it’sthecomputerthatreddesk.(在……和……之間)

7.arefarfrombigcities.(這些村莊)

8.Thekidsgotoschooleveryschoolday.(乘小船)

9.hereareveryfriendlytous.(許多村民)

10.Ourgreatdreamissureto.(實現(xiàn))

【答案】Ⅰ.1.stops2.quickly3.like4.cross5.togetⅡ.6.between;and7.Thesevillages8.byboat/onthe/aboat9.Many/Lotsof/Alotofetrue題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空brush,get,after,ask,job,she,with,never,make,butRitaisanicegirl.Shehasaninteresting1..Sheworksataradiostation.Sheisbusy2.happyeveryday.Inthemorningshe3.upearly.Firstshehelpshermother4.breakfast.Thenshe5.herteethandeatsbreakfast.6.thatshegoestowork.Ritais7.lateforwork.Shelikes8.job.Andsheisgood9.herworkmates(同事)attheradiostation.Afterwork,herworkmatesoften10.hertohavedinnerwiththem.ButRitalikestogethomeearlyandhavedinnerwithherparents.

【答案】1.job2.but3.gets4.(to)make5.brushes6.After7.never8.her9.with10.ask用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語篇意思完整,必要時請用否定式Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalk1.(or)rideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formany2.(student),itiseasy3.(get)toschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetween4.(they)schoolandthevillage.There5.(be)nobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.So6.(this)studentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.

One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,7.(cross)therivereveryschoolday.Buthe8.(is)afraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He’slikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsand9.(village)neverleavethevillage.Itistheirdream10.(have)abridge.Cantheirdreamcometrue?

【答案】1.or2.students3.toget4.their5.is6.these7.crosses8.isnot/isn’t9.villagers10.tohave任務(wù)型閱讀。Welcometoourneighborhood.Comehereandhavefun.I’msureyouwillloveit.MynameisJack.IlivewithmyparentsinatallbuildingonCenterStreet.Thestreetisalittlelong.Andit’sveryquiet.(A)is,library,there,a,from,house,across,my.Ioftenreadbooksthereonweekends.Andit’smyfavoriteplaceintheneighborhood.Ialsoliketogotothesupermarkettobuysomethingweneed.(B)Thereisaparkbetweenmyhouseandthelibrary.MyfriendsandIoftenplaybasketballthereafterschool.Andtherearesomanypeopleinthepark.It’sbeautiful.Peopleloveitalot.I’minNo.3MiddleSchool.Joeismybestfriendandmyclassmate.Theschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.Weusuallygotoschooltogether.Wewalkthereinthemorning.NorthStreetinfrontoftheschoolisverybusy.Andthereisalotoftraffic(交通)there.Sosometimes,wearelateforclass.1.將（A）處劃線的單詞連詞成句。_________________________________________________________________________________________2.將（B）處的句子譯成漢語。_____________________________________________________________________________________