2024年中考模擬試卷英語（山東濟南卷）

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（濟南卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共90分I.聽力測試（30分）A)聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Doyouhaveawatch? B.Doesheknowtheprice? C.Canyouplaytheguitar?2.A.Thegirlhaslonghair.B.Thegirlhasshorthair.C.Thegirlisshortwithlonghair.3.A.Pleasebeontimenexttime. B.Writecarefully,please. C.Wecan’twearahatinclass.4.A.Nancymadeadecision. B.Mollylikesmusic. C.Alexwonthecompetition.5.A.Turnoffthelights. B.Don’ttalkloudly. C.Pleasefollowthemark.B)在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.HowdoestheboyimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.Byspeakingtohimself. B.Byreadingaloud. C.Byspeakingtoothers.7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Hospital. B.Shop. C.Museum.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thecomputer. B.Thewatch. C.TheTV.9.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtovisitthemuseum?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.10.WhydoesTonywearatie?A.Togiveareport. B.Tofindagoodjob. C.Tomeetimportantpersons.C)（聽對話前，你將有40秒的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒的答題時間）。在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Green. B.Purple. C.Blue.12.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.Sixyearsold. B.Sevenyearsold. C.Eightyearsold.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.April’sDay. B.ThanksgivingDay. C.ChristmasDay.14.Whatdoesthewomanbuy?A.AgreenT-shirt,abluedressandapurplejacket.B.AblueT-shirt,apurpledressandagreenjacket.C.AblueT-shirt,agreendressandapurplejacket.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforalltheclothes?A.160dollars. B.200dollars. C.400dollars.D)（聽短文前，你將有40秒的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒的答題時間）。在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。16.Wheredidthepooroldwomanlive?A.Inabigcity. B.Inabighouseinavillage. C.Inasmallhouseinatown.17.WhydidtheoldwomanhavedinnerwithBill?A.BecauseBillhelpedher. B.BecauseBillwasherbrother. C.BecauseBillwashungry.18.WhatdidtheoldwomanandBillhavefordinner?A.Somemeat. B.Somepotatoes. C.Somefish.19.WhendidBillcomeback?A.Tenyearslater. B.Fiveyearslater. C.Threeyearslater.20.HowdidthewomanfeelwhenBillgavehermoney?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Doubtful.二、完形填空（15分）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ItwasMarch2018.Afterfinishingoffhighschool,Iwaslookingforwardtomy____21____years.Butinthemeantime,Ifeltastrongdesireto____22____abroad.Afterweeksofseriousconsideration,I____23____tohaveagap（間隔）year.IcannottellyouhowmanyhoursIspenttryingtofindthe____24____Iwasmostinterestedin.Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.Intheend,Idecidedto____25____for“AfricanImpact（影響）”.Iwantedtomakea(an)____26____—nomatterhowsmall—onAfricananditspeople,especiallythe____27____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.We____28____inafostercarehome（孤兒院）inCapeTownandspenttimewithagroupoforphans（孤兒）____29____theagesof0and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthe____30____inthealphabetafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidscarefully____31____theirhandsbeforeeatingasitbecameahabit.Thesewerethe____32____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopeverydaythere.Myheartwasfilledwith____33____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwasmore____34____.Somechildrenwerenaughty.Theydidn’talwayslistentome.Butit’s____35____todescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.VolunteeringinCapeTownchangedmylife.ItchangedwhoIamasaperson...21.A.childhood B.college C.work D.adult22.A.study B.travel C.live D.volunteer23.A.stayed B.agreed C.decided D.started24.A.project B.subject C.event D.place25.A.makeup B.takeout C.tryout D.standup26.A.offer B.difference C.effort D.change27.A.disabled B.old C.blind D.kids28.A.joined B.worked C.dropped D.stepped29.A.between B.below C.from D.among30.A.words B.lyrics C.notes D.letters31.A.wash B.raise C.wave D.touch32.A.habits B.skills C.hobbies D.customs33.A.sadness B.surprise C.pride D.relief34.A.amusing B.moving C.exciting D.tiring35.A.hard B.wise C.right D.uneasy三、補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）Mike:Hi,Julia.Longtimenosee.Julia:Hi,Mike.___36___Mike:Well,Iplaysportseveryday.Julia:___37___Mike:Inthepark.Itreallyhelpsalot.Julia:___38___IthinkIshouldtakeexercise,too.Mike:Youareright.Whynotjoinmetomorrow?Julia:Goodidea!___39___HowaboutthisSunday?Mike:That’sOK.Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat6o’clock,shallwe?Julia:OK.___40___Seeyouthen.Mike:Seeyou.36.A.I’mcooking B.He’sreallytall. C.Itlooksnice. D.Youlooksostrong.37.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Wheredoyouplaysports?C.Whydoyouplaysports? D.Doyoulikeplayingsports?38.A.AreyouOK? B.Haveagoodtime.C.Soundswonderful. D.I’msorrytohearthat.39.A.ButIdon’tknowhim. B.Let’smeetattheschoolgate.C.Butyouwillbehappy. D.ButIwillhaveatesttomorrow.40.A.Nicetomeetyou. B.I’llarrivethereontime.C.Ittakesfiveminutes. D.Let’shavedinnertogether.四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ATraditionalCraft(工藝)ClassesKnotting(結(jié)繩)Class9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.July31—August2,2023Teacher:KarenSmabyCost:$150Knottingisatraditionalcraftthatisabouttyingthingstogethertocreatedifferentshapesanddesigns.Inthisclass,youwilllearnthebasicsofknotting,includingdifferenttypesofknotsandhowtocreatebeautifulpiecesofart.Withallthetoolsandmaterialsprovided,youcancreateyourownknottingprojects,suchasringsandnecklaces,andtheyallbelongtoyou.Hand-madeleather(皮質(zhì)的)bag9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.July29—July30,2023Teacher:CandaceLacosseCost:$270Leatherbagsarefashionableandtheycanlastalifetime.However,youdon’tneedatopbrandtoshowyourtaste.Learntodesignandmakeyourownleatherbaginthisclass.Youwillmakea45cm×30cmleatherbag.Itcanbeleftwithyouandit’sperfectforcarryingseveralbooks.Somebag-makingexperienceishelpfulbutnotnecessary.Allthetoolsandmaterialswillbeprovided.Soap-making(肥皂制造)inatraditionalway9:00a.m.—1:00p.m.August4—August6,2023Teacher:JeanneWrightCost:$170Soap—sosimpleyetsomisunderstood.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthematerialsneededinasoap?Inthisclass,youwilllearnhowtomakegentleandnaturalsoap.Noexperienceisneeded.Youwillleavewiththesoapsyoumade.Yourteacherwillprovideallthetoolsandmaterials.Contact(聯(lián)系)usAdd:500WHwy61,GrandMarais,MNTel:888-387-9762,8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,Monday—FridayEmail:info@41.IfMarytakestheknottingclass,howmanydayswillsheneed?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.42.Whatcanwelearnabouthand-madeleatherbagclass?A.Wecan’ttakeawaythebagswemade.B.Weneedatopbrandtoshowourtaste.C.Wewillmakea45cm×35cmleatherbag.D.Weneedn’ttakeanytoolsormaterialstotheclass.43.Whatdothethreeclasseshaveincommon?A.Hand-makingexperienceisneeded.B.Theywillallcostmorethan$170intotal.C.Thethreeclassesaregivenbythesameteacher.D.Studentsallcanleavewithatleastonepieceofwork.44.Howcanwecontactthecourseprovider?①Bywritingletters.②Bymakingphonecalls.③Bysendingemails.④BysendingWechatmessages.A.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④45.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Aposter. B.Astorybook. C.Atextbook. D.Aguidebook.BWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.46.Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A.mixwithnoodles B.boilsomevegetablesC.frybacon D.throwaway47.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.48.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D.Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Sweetdream. B.Largemeal. C.Happystory. D.Beautifulpicture.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.CInrecentyears,plankexercise(平板支撐)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It’seasytofindaproperplacetodoplankexercise.Youcanevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastablechairtoensureyoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.Doingitregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories(卡路里).Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿勢)longer._________Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittingalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”meaninChinese?A.noteasilymoved B.clean C.comfortable D.beautiful52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A. B. C. D.53.Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplecan’tstandstraightformorethantensecondsononelegbecause________.A.theyaredrunkB.theirmusclesaretiredC.theirmusclesareweakD.theyhavefewermuscles54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________inParagraph4?A.Everyoneneedsplankexercise.B.Plankexerciseissimpleforus.C.Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.D.Youwillalsogetsomementalbenefits.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedangerofregularplankexercise.B.Thebenefitsofregularplankexercise.C.Thegrowingpopularityofplankexercise.D.Commonmistakesindoingplankexercise.DSuperspaceseedsSincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（衛(wèi)星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.Arecentexperiment（實驗）attheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高稈水稻品種）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮稈水稻品種）havegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突變的）seeds,thankstomicrogravity（微重力）,lackofairandcosmicrays（宇宙射線）.Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（產(chǎn)量）onEarth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares（公頃）.AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter（海南航天工程育種研發(fā)中心）,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes”withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and“spacebananas”withagrowthcycle（生長周期）shortenedfrom13monthsto9months.56.Howhighdidthetallshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?A.5cm. B.25cm. C.30cm. D.35cm.57.Whatdoes“thisone”inParagraph3referto?A.Thedwarfricevariety. B.Thetallshootricevariety.C.ThericeexperimentonShenzhouXIV. D.Thelastriceexperimentinspace.58.Howdoesthecurrentriceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?A.Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycomeup. B.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.C.Itsseedlingsaregrowingverywell. D.Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.59.Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts.b.Tostudymicrogravity.c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth.d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd60.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Spaceplantingisbenefitingus. B.Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.C.Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood. D.Peopleareafraidoffoodbredinspace.五、閱讀填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,wholookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong____61____her,butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFourandis____62____(lazy)studentinhergrade.”Iunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedher____63____(stay)inGradeThree.Takingherhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.LaterI____64____(tell)thatherparentsdiedaccidentally.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearnedveryslowly,but____65____gaveherrespect(尊重)andneverlookeddownonher.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotasshy____66____before.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher____67____(sad).Inthefollowingyears,shesentme____68____cardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedan____69____(invite)toherwedding(婚禮).Andnow,andsheissmiling____70____(bright).Actually,everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.六、閱讀理解七選五（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowpollutionproblemsarehottopics.Weknowmanythingshaveledtotheproblems.Tonsofplasticbottles,plasticstraws（吸管）andmetalcansareproduced.Thesethingsaredifficulttoclearup.____71____However,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthisproblemandchosento“green”.Boththecustomersandthecompaniesarechanginginsomeways.Ontheonehand,customershopethattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.____72____willthisshowercreambebadfortheenvironment?Canthismetalboxbereused？Canitonlybeusedonce?Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.____73____Onlybydoingthiscanthecompaniesmakesurethattheyare“green”andfriendlytotheenvironment.Afewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.____74____Somecompaniesalsomadesomeadswhicharegoodfortheenvironment.Thecareforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Inaword,peoplewillnolongeraccepttheoldattitudeto“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”____75____Ibelievewewillhaveareallygreenerfuture.A.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionsabouttheenvironment.B.Luckily,anumberofstudentshavetakenactiontofightagainstpollution.C.Theyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan’tbebrokendowneasily.D.Andmorebusinessesandcustomersplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.E.Somesupermarketproductscarrymarkstoshowthattheproductisgreen.F.Whentheybuytheproducts,theylikeaskingquestionsabouttheprices.G.Ontheotherhand,companiesnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproducts.七、書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)情境運用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。76.A:____________________________________B:Yes,Ican.77.A:WhatdidyoudolastFriday?B:____________________________________78.A:____________________________________B:Onceamonth.79.A:What’swrongwithLucy?B:____________________________________80.A:____________________________________B:Theyaremadeofwood.第二節(jié)寫作（25分）假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校英語俱樂部正在舉辦以“MyVolunteerWorkPlan”為主題的征文比賽活動。請根據(jù)以下表格中的提示，寫一篇英語短文。地點城市、公園、醫(yī)院、敬老院……活動內(nèi)容打掃衛(wèi)生、看望老人……活動意義學(xué)習(xí)新技能，培養(yǎng)獨立能力……注意事項：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2.包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫，通順；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。MyVolunteerWorkPlan________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（濟南卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共90分I.聽力測試（30分）A)聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Doyouhaveawatch? B.Doesheknowtheprice? C.Canyouplaytheguitar?【答案】B2.A.Thegirlhaslonghair.B.Thegirlhasshorthair.C.Thegirlisshortwithlonghair.【答案】C3.A.Pleasebeontimenexttime. B.Writecarefully,please. C.Wecan’twearahatinclass.【答案】A4.A.Nancymadeadecision. B.Mollylikesmusic. C.Alexwonthecompetition.【答案】B5.A.Turnoffthelights. B.Don’ttalkloudly. C.Pleasefollowthemark.【答案】BB)在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.HowdoestheboyimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.Byspeakingtohimself. B.Byreadingaloud. C.Byspeakingtoothers.【答案】C7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Hospital. B.Shop. C.Museum.【答案】A8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thecomputer. B.Thewatch. C.TheTV.【答案】A9.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtovisitthemuseum?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】B10.WhydoesTonywearatie?A.Togiveareport. B.Tofindagoodjob. C.Tomeetimportantpersons.【答案】CC)（聽對話前，你將有40秒的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒的答題時間）。在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Green. B.Purple. C.Blue.12.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.Sixyearsold. B.Sevenyearsold. C.Eightyearsold.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.April’sDay. B.ThanksgivingDay. C.ChristmasDay.14.Whatdoesthewomanbuy?A.AgreenT-shirt,abluedressandapurplejacket.B.AblueT-shirt,apurpledressandagreenjacket.C.AblueT-shirt,agreendressandapurplejacket.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforalltheclothes?A.160dollars. B.200dollars. C.400dollars.【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.C15.BD)（聽短文前，你將有40秒的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒的答題時間）。在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。16.Wheredidthepooroldwomanlive?A.Inabigcity. B.Inabighouseinavillage. C.Inasmallhouseinatown.17.WhydidtheoldwomanhavedinnerwithBill?A.BecauseBillhelpedher. B.BecauseBillwasherbrother. C.BecauseBillwashungry.18.WhatdidtheoldwomanandBillhavefordinner?A.Somemeat. B.Somepotatoes. C.Somefish.19.WhendidBillcomeback?A.Tenyearslater. B.Fiveyearslater. C.Threeyearslater.20.HowdidthewomanfeelwhenBillgavehermoney?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Doubtful.【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.A二、完形填空（15分）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ItwasMarch2018.Afterfinishingoffhighschool,Iwaslookingforwardtomy____21____years.Butinthemeantime,Ifeltastrongdesireto____22____abroad.Afterweeksofseriousconsideration,I____23____tohaveagap（間隔）year.IcannottellyouhowmanyhoursIspenttryingtofindthe____24____Iwasmostinterestedin.Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.Intheend,Idecidedto____25____for“AfricanImpact（影響）”.Iwantedtomakea(an)____26____—nomatterhowsmall—onAfricananditspeople,especiallythe____27____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.We____28____inafostercarehome（孤兒院）inCapeTownandspenttimewithagroupoforphans（孤兒）____29____theagesof0and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthe____30____inthealphabetafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidscarefully____31____theirhandsbeforeeatingasitbecameahabit.Thesewerethe____32____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopeverydaythere.Myheartwasfilledwith____33____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwasmore____34____.Somechildrenwerenaughty.Theydidn’talwayslistentome.Butit’s____35____todescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.VolunteeringinCapeTownchangedmylife.ItchangedwhoIamasaperson...21.A.childhood B.college C.work D.adult22.A.study B.travel C.live D.volunteer23.A.stayed B.agreed C.decided D.started24.A.project B.subject C.event D.place25.A.makeup B.takeout C.tryout D.standup26.A.offer B.difference C.effort D.change27.A.disabled B.old C.blind D.kids28.A.joined B.worked C.dropped D.stepped29.A.between B.below C.from D.among30.A.words B.lyrics C.notes D.letters31.A.wash B.raise C.wave D.touch32.A.habits B.skills C.hobbies D.customs33.A.sadness B.surprise C.pride D.relief34.A.amusing B.moving C.exciting D.tiring35.A.hard B.wise C.right D.uneasy【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者在上大學(xué)前選擇度過了一年的空窗期，在此期間他參加了一個在南非開普敦的志愿者項目，在該項目中，作者主要負(fù)責(zé)照顧教育零到三歲的孤兒。這段志愿者經(jīng)歷給他帶來了快樂，也改變了他的人生。21.句意：高中畢業(yè)后，我很期待我的大學(xué)生活。childhood兒童時期；college大學(xué)；work工作；adult成人。根據(jù)“Afterfinishingoffhighschool”可知作者期待的是大學(xué)生活。故選B。22.句意：但與此同時，我強烈地想去國外做志愿者。study學(xué)習(xí)；travel旅游；live居??；volunteer做志愿者。根據(jù)后文“Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.”可知作者是很想去國外做志愿者。故選D。23.句意：經(jīng)過數(shù)周的認(rèn)真考慮，我決定度過一年的空窗期。stayed停留；agreed同意；decided決定；started開始。根據(jù)“Afterweeksofseriousconsideration”可知作者在數(shù)周的考慮后應(yīng)該是決定度過一年的空窗期。故選C。24.句意：我無法告訴你我花了多少小時試圖找到我最感興趣的項目。project項目；subject學(xué)科；event事件；place地方。根據(jù)后文“ItookpartintheChildCareProject.”可知作者在找自己感興趣的項目。故選A。25.句意：最后，我決定嘗試“非洲影響”。makeup組成，化妝；takeout去除，去掉；tryout試驗，嘗試；standup起立。根據(jù)“Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.Intheend,Idecidedto...”可知作者接觸了很多志愿者組織，最終決定嘗試“非洲影響”。故選C。26.句意：我想給非洲及非洲人民帶來一些影響，尤其是孩子們——不管這個影響有多渺小。offer提供；difference差異；effort努力；change變化。此處考查短語makeadifference“有影響，起作用”。故選B。27.句意：我想給非洲及非洲人民帶來一些影響，尤其是孩子們——不管這個影響有多渺小。disabled殘疾的；old老的；blind盲的；kids孩子。根據(jù)后文“...inafostercarehome（孤兒院）inCapeTownandspenttimewithagroupoforphans（孤兒）...theagesof0and3.”可知是作者想改變非洲小孩子的生活。故選D。28.句意：我們在開普敦的一家寄養(yǎng)家庭工作，與一群0歲至3歲的孤兒共度時光。joined加入；worked工作；dropped掉落；stepped踩踏。根據(jù)“IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.”可知作者是在寄養(yǎng)家庭工作。故選B。29.句意：我們在開普敦的一家寄養(yǎng)家庭工作，與一群0歲至3歲的孤兒共度時光。between在……之間（通常是在兩者之間）；below在……之下；from來自；among在……當(dāng)中。根據(jù)“theagesof0and3”可知是在零歲和三歲這兩個年齡之間。故選A。30.句意：沒有什么比看到一個嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了，聽到一個兩歲的女孩在我說完字母表后重復(fù)字母表中的所有字母，看到一個小男孩踢或抓不同大小的球，看著所有的孩子在吃飯前仔細(xì)洗手成為一種習(xí)慣。words單詞；lyrics歌詞；notes筆記；letters字母。根據(jù)“inthealphabet”可知是重復(fù)字母表里面的字母。故選D。31.句意：沒有什么比看到一個嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了，聽到一個兩歲的女孩在我說完字母表后重復(fù)字母表中的所有字母，看到一個小男孩踢或抓不同大小的球，看著所有的孩子在吃飯前仔細(xì)洗手成為一種習(xí)慣。wash洗；raise升起；wave揮；touch觸摸。根據(jù)“...theirhandsbeforeeating”可知是飯前洗手。故選A。32.句意：這些都是我每天看著孩子們在那里養(yǎng)成的技能。habits習(xí)慣；skills技能；hobbies愛好；customs習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“ababytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthelettersinthealphabet...alittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes...allofthekidscarefullywashtheirhandsbeforeeating...”這些都是孩子們養(yǎng)成的技能。故選B。33.句意：我心中充滿了自豪。sadness悲傷；surprise驚喜；pride自豪；relief寬慰。根據(jù)“Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeing...”可知作者看到孩子們的進(jìn)步，內(nèi)心很興奮很自豪。故選C。34.句意：教書更累。amusing有趣的；moving感人的；exciting興奮的；tiring疲憊的。根據(jù)“Somechildrenwerenaughty.Theydidn’talwayslistentome.”可知教書是比較勞累的。故選D。35.句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我想教他們什么時，我很難描述我的喜悅。hard困難的；wise明智的；right正確的；uneasy不容易的。根據(jù)“...todescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.”可知作者是難以描述自己的喜悅。故選A。三、補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個