福建省南平市建甌第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

/福建省南平市建甌第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theydidnotfind________topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A.itworthy

B.itworthwhile

C.itworth

D.worththeirwhile參考答案：B2.AmajorfirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralincentralParis,______theconstructiondatesbacktotheyear1163.A.where B.ofwhichC.inwhich D.whose參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院發(fā)生大火，這建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為Paris，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，而定語從句中的主語為theconstructionof..，所以先行詞作of的賓語。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為Paris，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，而定語從句中的主語為theconstructionof..，所以先行詞作of的賓語。故B選項(xiàng)正確。3.______tohaveapicnichere!A．Whatgreatdelight

B．Howgreatdelight

C．Whatagreatdelight

D．Howagreatdelight參考答案：B4.Thewitness

bythepolicejustnowgavedifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：A5.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry___youtostay.SoIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuadingC.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade參考答案：C6.__

__herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.

A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasuntildarkthat參考答案：C7.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______the

cross-rivertrafficistheheaviest. A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C8.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tying

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied參考答案：D9.Thefruit________

freshinhisshopsellswell.

A．looking

B．looked

C．looks

D．tobelooked參考答案：A略10.____“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.The,a,a

B.The,the,the

C./,the,the

D./,/,/參考答案：A11.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D12.___________inmakingfor4Asintheacademicproficiencytest,whichmostclassmateshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.WangQiangwasdefeated

B.WangQiangbeingdefeatedC.WangQiang’sbeendefeated

D.WangQiang’sbeingdefeated參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為“所有格/賓格+doing”，在做主語的時(shí)候，只能使用“所有格+doing”的格式，根據(jù)句意可知使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。句意：王強(qiáng)在小高考中沒有獲得4A是大部分學(xué)生沒有預(yù)料到的事情，也讓他的父母親很失望。故D正確。13.Whendidhecomeback?Itwasat8p.m.yesterday______theincidenthappened.A.that

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：—他什么時(shí)候回來的？—就是在這件事發(fā)生的昨天晚上8點(diǎn)。因?yàn)閱柧鋯柕氖牵核裁磿r(shí)候回來的？所以答語中“theincidenthappened.”只是對(duì)前面的時(shí)間進(jìn)行修飾，是定語從句。先行詞是8p.m.yesterday，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語。用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。14.Jimwasasproudasapeacockwhenhepasseshisdrivingtestathisfirst______.

A.sight

B.request

C.attempt

D.attitude參考答案：C15.—You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.—________.

A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookwell.

B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.C.Comeagainwhenyou’refree.

D.It’sunnecessarytosayso.參考答案：B16.Itwasduringthe“MarchonWashingtonDC”in1963______hegavethespeech“Ihaveadream”,______inspiredpeopleofallracestofightforequality.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.when;that

D.which;hat參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Whenintrouble,weneedfriendsto

1

usencouragementandhelp.Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydoanythingwithoutafriend,

2

lifewithoutfriendswillbealonelyvoyageinthevastdarksea.Everyone

3friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.

4

isnicetohaveafriendtotalkto,laugh_5_,anddothings

6

.

7

,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople

8

.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe

9hadafriend.Apersonshouldmakeasmanyfriendsashecan.Themorefriendshehas,the

10meaningfulhislifewillbe.Notwopeopleare

11

.Friends

12

don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言歸于好)andbecome

again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery

13.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan

14

themandwritetothem.Andwecan

15

newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthow

16

welikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive

17

thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.

18

happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake

19

careof

20

.1．A.bring

B.take

C.offer

D.buy2．A.for

B.so

C.but

D.yet3．A.loves

B.hates

C.needs

D.becomes4．A.It

B.He

C.There

D.Someone5．A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with6．A.Hardly

B.Nearly

C.Suddenly

D.Certainly7．A.alone

B.away

C.allover

D.around8．A.ever

B.never

C.just

D.really9．A.more

B.much

C.little

D.less10．A.friendly

B.kind

C.justthesame

D.quitedifferent11．A.always

B.sometimes

C.often

D.usually12．A.friendly

B.good

C.pleased

D.friends13．A.angry

B.sad

C.happy

D.alone14．A.call

B.ask

C.tell

D.talkwith15．A.lookfor

B.find

C.make

D.know16．A.long

B.much

C.far

D.many17．A.longer

B.shorter

C.slower

D.faster18．A.Smelling

B.Being

C.Sounding

D.Making19．A.less

B.better

C.little

D.no20．A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself參考答案：1．C2．D3．C4．A5．D6．D7．D8．B9．A10．C11．B12．D13．B14．A15．C16．B17．A18．B19．B20．D試題分析：本文講述了朋友在我們的日常生活中很重要。遇到麻煩時(shí)，我們需要朋友給我們鼓勵(lì)和幫助。有朋友的人會(huì)更快樂，更長(zhǎng)壽。1．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。朋友在我們的日常生活中很重要。遇到麻煩時(shí)，我們需要朋友給我們鼓勵(lì)和幫助。A.bring帶來；B.take帶走；C.offer主動(dòng)提供；D.buy買。故選C。2．A考查介詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。一個(gè)人沒有一個(gè)朋友幾乎不可能做任何事情，因?yàn)闆]有朋友的生活就像是一艘孤獨(dú)的船航行在一片黑暗的大海中一樣。A.for因?yàn)?；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.yet然而。前后表示因果關(guān)系，故選A。3．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.loves愛；B.hates恨；C.needs需要；D.becomes變得。該句常識(shí)理解，人是社會(huì)中的人，人人需要朋友。我們都喜歡親近人。故選C。4．A考查代詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.It它；B.He他；C.They;D.Someone某人。有個(gè)朋友一起聊天、談笑、做事情是很好的事。it可以做形式主語，代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式tohaveafriendtotalkto,laugh,anddothings25.故選A。5．D考查介詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.at在；B.in在之內(nèi)；C.on在之上；D.with和，用。和朋友一起做事是很不錯(cuò)的事。故選D。6．D考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.Hardly幾乎不；B.Nearly幾乎；C.Suddenly突然；D.Certainly當(dāng)然。有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。這是很自然的事。故選D。7．D考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.alone一個(gè)人；B.away離開；C.allover遍及；D.around在周圍。我們不總是需要人在周圍。故選D。8．B考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.never從不；C.just僅僅；D.really真的。有時(shí)我們需要獨(dú)處。但是如果永遠(yuǎn)沒有朋友我們就會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。故選B。9．A考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.more更多；B.much許多；C.little一點(diǎn)；D.less較少。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)。意思是越越。一個(gè)人朋友越多，他的生活就越有意義。故選A。10．C考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.friendly友好的；B.kind寬容的；C.justthesame一樣；D.quitedifferent很不同。沒有兩個(gè)人是完全一樣的。故選C。11．B考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.always總是；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.often經(jīng)常；D.usually通常。朋友之間有時(shí)候相處的不好，這并不意味著他們不再喜歡對(duì)方。故選B。12．D考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.friendly友好；B.good好；C.pleased高興的；D.friends朋友。大多數(shù)的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)言歸于好，再次成為朋友。故選D。13．B考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.angry生氣；B.sad傷心；C.happy快樂；D.alone一個(gè)人。有時(shí)朋友搬走了，然后我們會(huì)感到非常傷心。故選B。14．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.call打電話；B.ask問；C.tell告訴；D.talkwith和交談。我們非常想念他們，但我們可以打電話給他們，并給他們寫信。這里是聯(lián)系方式。故選A。15．C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.lookfor尋找；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.makefriends交朋友；D.know知道。我們可以結(jié)交新朋友。故選C。16．B考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.howlong多長(zhǎng)；B.howmuch多少；C.howfar多遠(yuǎn)；D.howmany多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)我們了解了新朋友，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們是多么喜歡他們是很令人感到鼓舞的。故選B。17．A考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.longer更長(zhǎng)；B.shorter更短；C.slower更慢；D.faster更快。有朋友的人比沒有朋友的人更長(zhǎng)壽。故選A。18．B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.Smelling聞；B.Being在；C.Sounding聽起來；D.Making制造。朋友可以讓我們感到快樂?？鞓酚兄谀惚３纸】?。Beinghappy是動(dòng)名詞做主語。故選B。19．B考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.less更少；B.better更多；C.little少；D.no沒有。takegoodcareof照顧好，good的比較級(jí)就是better，如果有人關(guān)心你，你就會(huì)更好地照顧自己。故選B。20．D考查代詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.you你；B.your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；D.yourself你自己。如果有人關(guān)心你，你就會(huì)更好地照顧自己。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Externalbleeding.Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough，donotremoveit.Instead，coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7－10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear，placeacleanbandageovertheear，laythevictimonhisside，andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow，findapressurepoint.Largearteries(動(dòng)脈)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg，youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfingers.Resorttoatourniquet(止血帶，壓脈器)．Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying，youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied，itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.Useatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet，writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied，somedicalpersonswillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.1．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding，youshould________．A．coverthewoundwithaclean，foldedclothandpressitB．spreadsomesalve(藥膏)onthewou