2019屆高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-Travel-journal講義-新人教版必修

Unit3

Traveljournal-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.journaln.

日記;雜志;定期刊物2.transportn.運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸

vt.

運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送3.faren.

費(fèi)用4.routen.

路線;路途5.cyclevi.

騎自行車6.shortcomingn.

缺點(diǎn)7.detailn.

細(xì)節(jié);詳情8.sourcen.

來(lái)源;水源9.altituden.

海拔高度;高處10.valleyn.

(山)谷;流域-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子11.pacevi.

緩慢而行;踱步n.

一步;速度;步調(diào)12.forecastn.&vt.

預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào)13.parceln.

小包;包裹14.insurancen.

保險(xiǎn)15.wooln.

羊毛;毛織品16.pillown.

枕頭;枕墊17.flamen.

火焰;光芒;熱情18.beneathprep.

在……下面19.templen.

廟宇;寺廟20.caven.

洞穴;地窖-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫(xiě)高頻單詞】1.

prefer

vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)

2.

flow

vi.流動(dòng);流出n.流動(dòng);流量

3.

schedule

n.時(shí)間表;進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間

4.

fond

adj.喜愛(ài)的;慈愛(ài)的;寵愛(ài)的

5.

stubborn

adj.頑固的;固執(zhí)的

6.

journey

n.旅行;旅程

7.

bend

n.彎;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使彎曲vi.彎身;彎腰

8.

attitude

n.態(tài)度;看法

9.

boil

vi.(指液體)沸騰;(水)開(kāi)

10.

reliable

adj.可信賴的;可靠的

11.

midnight

n.午夜;子夜

-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展核心單詞】1.

disadvantage

n.不利條件;不便之處→

advantage

n.優(yōu)勢(shì);便利

2.

persuade

vt.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)→

persuasion

n.勸說(shuō);說(shuō)服

3.

graduate

vi.畢業(yè)→

graduate

n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→

graduation

n.畢業(yè)

4.

finally

adv.最后;終于→

final

adj.最后的;最終的

5.

organize

vt.組織;成立→

organization

n.組織

6.

determine

vt.決定;確定;下定決心→

determined

adj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的→

determination

n.決定;決心

7.

view

n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見(jiàn)解→

view

vt.觀看;注視;考慮

-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.與prefer動(dòng)詞變化形式相同的單詞prefer,preferred,preferred,preferring更喜歡occur,occurred,occurred,occurring出現(xiàn)refer,referred,referred,referring提到2.tran-

前綴高頻詞transformv.改造;轉(zhuǎn)化transportn.&vt.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送transportationn.運(yùn)輸translatev.翻譯translationn.翻譯;譯文-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.“優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)”薈萃advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì);有利條件disadvantagen.劣勢(shì);不利條件strengthn.優(yōu)勢(shì)weaknessn.劣勢(shì)shortcomingn.缺點(diǎn)4.insurance聯(lián)想篇sureadj.肯定的;有把握的assurevt.向……保證insurevt.保險(xiǎn)insurancen.保險(xiǎn)-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子5.由attitude想到的attituden.態(tài)度altituden.高度6.含fore-

前綴的單詞forecastvt.預(yù)報(bào)foreseevt.預(yù)見(jiàn)forewordn.前言foreheadn.額頭forearmn.前臂-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子7.易混過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞fly→flew→flown(飛)blow→blew→blown(吹;打)draw→drew→drawn(拉;抽)grow→grew→grown(成長(zhǎng))flow→flowed→flowed(流淌)-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識(shí)記】1.eversince自……以后2.careabout關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念【默寫(xiě)】1.喜愛(ài);喜歡

be

fond

of2.改變主意

change

one’s

mind3.下決心;決定

make

up

one’s

mind4.投降;讓步

give

in5.照常

as

usual6.在午夜

at

midnight-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.as相關(guān)短語(yǔ)薈萃asusual照常asalways和往常一樣aswell也2.“動(dòng)詞+in”常用短語(yǔ)集錦givein屈服letin放進(jìn);加進(jìn)takein吸收;欺騙

turnin上交breakin插話;闖入

getin收獲;收割putin打斷;插嘴-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.

Ever

since

middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

從上中學(xué)起,我和姐姐王薇就一直夢(mèng)想有一次了不起的自行車旅行?？键c(diǎn)提煉這里eversince后接名詞做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.

Once

shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變?？键c(diǎn)提煉once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,含有條件意味。-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.自從在學(xué)校認(rèn)識(shí)之后,我們就一直是好朋友。We

have

been

good

friends

ever

since

we

knew

each

other

at

school.2.你一旦許諾就要兌現(xiàn)。Once

you

make

a

promise,you

should

keep

it.-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子

WangKunandWangWeihaddreamedoftakingabiketripforalongtime.Afterthey1.

graduated

(graduate)from

college,theywere2.

determined

(determine)tocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver3.

from

whereitbeginstowhereitends.Inordertoorganizethetrip4.

properly

(proper),theywenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlaswithgood5.

maps

(map)in

it.Afteracarefulstudyof6.

the

maps,theyfoundthesourceoftheriverandmadeup7.

their

(they)mindstobegintheirjourneyatanaltitudeof5,000metres.

Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe8.

beautiful

(beauty)sceneryofglaciers,deep

valleys,waterfallsandplains.Finally,theyreachedDali9.

where

DaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.This10.

was

(be)areallyinterestingexperience.

-15-核心詞匯核心句式23456171.prefer

vt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)派生preference

n.偏愛(ài);喜愛(ài)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀或者翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義」(1)Hepreferred

tostudyalone.(2016·全國(guó)甲,閱讀理解B)他更喜歡獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)。(2)Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.(2016·全國(guó)丙,閱讀理解D)他們需要被一種或其他方式激發(fā),并且他們喜歡好消息而不喜歡壞消息。(3)Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.(2016·北京,閱讀理解A)她喜歡上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。(4)Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?(2015·福建,聽(tīng)力)說(shuō)話的人更喜歡哪種公寓?-16-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)prefertodosth./doingsth.寧愿干某事(2)preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡A(3)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜歡做某事(4)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿干某事而不愿干某事(5)prefersb.todosth.希望某人做某事-17-核心詞匯核心句式23456172.persuade

vt.勸說(shuō);說(shuō)服領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Imanagedtopersuade

my

classmates

into

acceptingmyidea.(2015·浙江,書(shū)面表達(dá))

我設(shè)法說(shuō)服了我的同學(xué)接受我的觀點(diǎn)。(2)Hepersuaded

his

church

music

director

to

take

(take)himasastudent.(2014·福建,完形填空)

他說(shuō)服了教堂的音樂(lè)總監(jiān)收他為徒。-18-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)persuadesb.todosth./persuadeodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事(2)persuadesb.of

sth.使某人相信某事(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.試圖勸說(shuō)某人做某事(4)persuadesb.nottodosth./persuadesb.outofdoingsth.勸說(shuō)某人不做某事體會(huì)語(yǔ)境·辨詞義「★用advise或persuade

填空」Youcan

advise

himbutyoumaynot

persuade

him.

-19-核心詞匯核心句式2345617自助鞏固

advise

表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,而persuade

強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說(shuō)服”;advise

可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做賓語(yǔ),也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略),而persuade沒(méi)有這種用法。-20-核心詞匯核心句式23456173.care

about關(guān)心;憂慮;惦念領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycare

about

the

environment.(2014·重慶,閱讀理解E)

因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心環(huán)境,所以他們回收利用垃圾。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)carefor喜歡(2)takecare當(dāng)心;小心(3)takecareof照料(4)withcare小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地-21-核心詞匯核心句式23456174.give

in屈服;投降;讓步;上交領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」Shewouldscreamandkickandlieonthefloordrummingherheels.

Her

parents

always

gave

in

.

她會(huì)又叫又踢,要么躺在地板上用腳后跟不停地敲打。她父母總是讓步。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露;出賣(2)giveback歸還(3)giveoff放出;發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光等)(4)giveout分發(fā);用完;耗盡(5)giveup放棄;投降;認(rèn)輸;把……交給(6)givewayto給……讓路-22-核心詞匯核心句式23456175.make

up

one’s

mind下決心;決定領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Youmaychange

your

mindbeforeyoumake

up

your

mind.在你下定決心之前你可以改變主意。

(2)Always

keep

in

mindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.(2015·湖南,單項(xiàng)填空)始終記住你的主要任務(wù)是使公司運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順利。-23-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)changeone’smind改變主意(2)call/bringsth.tomind回憶起(3)fix/keepone’smindon/upon...把注意力放在……上(4)bear/keep...inmind記住……(5)readone’smind看出某人的心思[溫馨提示]makeupone’smind短語(yǔ)中的mind的形式要隨著one的單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。-24-核心詞匯核心句式23456176.attitude

n.態(tài)度;看法領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義」(1)Rani’sfriendliness—herwarmsmile,her

nods,her

‘I’m

here

for

you’

attitude—wereallsilentsignals.(2016·全國(guó)甲,完形填空)拉尼的友好,包括她溫暖的微笑,她的點(diǎn)頭,她的“我隨時(shí)樂(lè)意效勞”的態(tài)度,都是無(wú)聲的信號(hào)。(2)WhatisGin’sattitude

towards

the

lives

of

the

Guianese?(2016·四川,閱讀理解C)金對(duì)圭亞那人的生活持什么態(tài)度?-25-核心詞匯核心句式2345617「◆完成句子」(3)Weneedtorethinkour

attitudes

(attitude)aboutspending.(2015·安徽,完形填空)

我們需要重新考慮我們的消費(fèi)態(tài)度。(4)Whatistheauthor’sattitude

towards/to

theideaofhumans’walkingonwater?

對(duì)于人類在水上行走這個(gè)想法作者持有怎樣的態(tài)度?聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)attitude“態(tài)度,看法”,常與介詞

to或towards連用(2)havea(n)...attitudeto/towards對(duì)……有……的態(tài)度-26-核心詞匯核心句式23456177.view

n.風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn);見(jiàn)解

vt.觀看;注視;考慮領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫(xiě)出下列黑體部分的含義」(1)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.(2016·全國(guó)甲,短文改錯(cuò))視野

(2)Silencemaybe

viewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable...(2016·全國(guó)乙,閱讀理解D)

看作

(3)...wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.(2016·北京,閱讀理解D)

觀點(diǎn)

(4)Fromtheteacher’spointofview,childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoread.(2015·浙江,閱讀理解A)

見(jiàn)解

(5)Ienjoyedsittingclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.(2015·浙江,短文改錯(cuò))

風(fēng)景

-27-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)inone’sview=fromone’spointofview依某人看來(lái)(2)inviewofsth.考慮到某事;鑒于某事(物)(3)apointofview觀點(diǎn)體會(huì)語(yǔ)境·辨詞義「★用view,scene,scenery或sight填空」①The

view

fromthebackoftheclassroomwasalsosplendid.(2015·浙江,短文改錯(cuò))

②Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautiful

scenery

.

③ThePublicSquareisaneye-catching

sight

ofthecity.

④Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinal

scene

ofreunion.(2015·天津,閱讀理解C)

-28-核心詞匯核心句式2345617自助鞏固

(1)view

指從某個(gè)角度看到的景色。(2)scene

通常指躍入眼簾的東西或是眼見(jiàn)之物,包含在視野范圍內(nèi)的人以及人們的活動(dòng)或其他事物的運(yùn)動(dòng)。(3)scenery

指某一地區(qū)整體的自然風(fēng)貌或鄉(xiāng)村的天然景色,如高山、平原、峽谷、森林、草地等。(4)sight

指風(fēng)景時(shí)尤其指值得觀賞的景色、名勝;也指看見(jiàn)(或看得見(jiàn))的事物。-29-核心詞匯核心句式211.Ever

since

middle

school,my

sister

Wang

Wei

and

I

have

dreamed

about

taking

a

great

bike

trip.從上中學(xué)起,我和姐姐王薇就一直夢(mèng)想有一次了不起的自行車旅行。分析提煉·究考法eversince可以單獨(dú)用,也可以跟名詞做狀語(yǔ)或引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。-30-核心詞匯核心句式21領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「誦讀或完成句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義」(1)Ever

sincemiddleschool,he

has

dreamed

(dream)aboutbeinganengineer.

(2)Mr.Smith

has

lived

(live)inChinaever

sincehecametoChina.

(3)Ever

sinceI

graduated

(graduate)fromuniversityIhaveworkedhere.

(4)I’ve

used

itintheoperatingroomever

since.(2013·大綱,閱讀理解A)從那之后我就在手術(shù)室里使用它。-31-核心詞匯核心句式212.Once

she

has

made

up

her

mind,nothing

can

change

it.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。分析提煉·究考法“once+從句”意為“一旦……”。在once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。once還可以用作副詞,意為“一次,曾經(jīng),一度”。-32-核心詞匯核心句式21領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)「誦讀或完成句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義」(1)Once

fire

and

emergency

people

arrived,Larryandtheothermanbackedoffandletthemgotowork.(2016·全國(guó)乙,完形填空)一旦專業(yè)的救援人員到來(lái),拉里和其他人都退后,讓他們施救。(2)一旦有了信心,你在考試中就能成功。Once

you

have

confidence

,youcansucceedinthetest.

(3)Onceyou

hear

(hear)this

song,youwillneverforgetit.

-33-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填