人教社2024版初中七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)寒假分層作業(yè)學(xué)生版07 完形填空特訓(xùn)

人教社2024版初中七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)寒假分層作業(yè)學(xué)生版專題07完形填空特訓(xùn)內(nèi)容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練完形填空解題技巧?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練一、解題思路1.通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。2.瞻前顧后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，必須從空缺句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)入手，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務(wù)必使所填的單詞準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。3.反復(fù)推敲，攻克難關(guān)。如果做不出來(lái)的話，可能要改變一下思路。如實(shí)詞多與文章的內(nèi)容直接相關(guān)，虛詞多與文章的連貫性或句子結(jié)構(gòu)直接相關(guān)，如果從內(nèi)容上實(shí)在看不出要填哪個(gè)單詞的話，應(yīng)考慮是否需要填介詞、連詞等。4.驗(yàn)證答案，修正錯(cuò)誤，著重注意這幾點(diǎn)：(1)文章是否順暢；(2)所填單詞是否是最佳單詞；(3)所填單詞是否有拼寫錯(cuò)誤。二、解題步驟1.做題前先花30-45秒預(yù)覽文章，大致了解文章的體裁(記敘、議論或者……)、文章內(nèi)容、幾個(gè)段落、是否有小標(biāo)題和項(xiàng)目符號(hào)(這個(gè)往往是該段的主題句)。2.做題時(shí)，首句和小標(biāo)題重點(diǎn)讀，充分體會(huì)文章論證結(jié)構(gòu)，靈活使用技巧(例子與例子的關(guān)系，例子與中心句的關(guān)系，平行關(guān)系等)，注意邏輯對(duì)應(yīng)，指代清晰。3.完成題后，重讀文章1-2遍，確保單詞在該句語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)境都合適。三、解題技巧1.首句必重點(diǎn)讀首句很多情況是Topicsentence(主題句)，告訴你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不設(shè)空，如果首句設(shè)空，請(qǐng)重點(diǎn)讀后面的例子，例子里面會(huì)提供線索?，F(xiàn)在很多考題都是用后面的例子印證首句?！景咐治觥縏hesedays,itis______forchildrenasyoungasSammytobesogoodatcomputers.ManyChildrenusecomputersathomeoratschoolandsomeschoolsevenhavetheirownwebsites.A.hardB.unusualC.commonD.dangerous【解析】如果學(xué)生分析這四個(gè)詞用法，那就和這道考題背道而馳了，首句設(shè)空，我們重點(diǎn)讀后面的那句話“很多孩子在家里，學(xué)校使用電腦，甚至一些學(xué)校有他們自己的網(wǎng)站”，說(shuō)明對(duì)電腦的使用是持肯定意見(jiàn)的，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案，A、B、D都為否定意見(jiàn)，故不選。2.句子之間關(guān)系例子聯(lián)合起來(lái)都是去證明本文中心的，但例子與例子有時(shí)候會(huì)有正反對(duì)比或者是平行關(guān)系?！景咐治觥縄nmostmenageries,animalswerekeptinsmalldirtycages.However,inmodernzoos,animalsarekeptinhabitats(棲息地)thatlooklike81areas.81.A)nativeB)narrowC)naturalD)national3.最佳適用原則舉個(gè)例子，如果這樣出題。這位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的時(shí)候都會(huì)為女生拉開(kāi)商場(chǎng)大門，直到身邊所有的女生都通過(guò)。假設(shè)選項(xiàng)如下AgoodBniceCgentleDhandsome你會(huì)如何選?很多學(xué)生會(huì)選good,覺(jué)得good是萬(wàn)能詞，但這里錯(cuò)了，完形填空一定要基于語(yǔ)境，選擇一個(gè)最適合，最具體，不是最寬泛的詞語(yǔ)。因而Cgentle很紳士是最佳答案?！景咐治觥縋eoplewho85animalrightsdon’tlikethedisplayofanimalsinzoos.Butotherpeoplefeelthatzooscareforandprotecttheanimals.Theyfeelthatthisiswhymanyexoticspeciesarestillalivetoday.85.A)playatrickonB)gettiredofC)payattentiontoD)goonwith4.場(chǎng)景匹配原則【案例分析】SammyLiu,asix-year-oldboyfromKowloon,hasbecomeaherorecently.Onedayheusedthefamily’s________tostoparobbery.radioB.computerC.recorderD.telephone【解析】后文都在說(shuō)關(guān)于電腦使用，這里選擇ACD顯然不合適，文章里根本就沒(méi)有提到收音機(jī)，錄音機(jī)和電話，雖然電話也能用來(lái)報(bào)警，但是一定要基于原文的場(chǎng)景。5.平行并列原則完形填空文章很多時(shí)候是圍繞一個(gè)話題展開(kāi)，每個(gè)段落有的時(shí)候發(fā)展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句設(shè)空，除了關(guān)注到后面的例子，還不妨可以關(guān)注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。類似的如果某段末句設(shè)空不妨也可以關(guān)注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是討論積極態(tài)度給生活、工作、健康帶來(lái)的好處，其中第二段末句這樣：withanactive_______,youcanovercomeallthedifficulties.需要我們填空。在第三段末句出現(xiàn)了withanactiveattitude,youcanbehealthy.如果學(xué)生在閱讀的時(shí)候關(guān)注到這句，使用了“平行原則”，自然就能填出attitude.四.、學(xué)法提煉1.詞義推斷和邏輯推理題可以通過(guò)一些已知事實(shí)去做；2.理解文章主旨大意題時(shí)候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。3.解題時(shí)候?qū)ξ恼抡w的把握很重要；4.注意上下文一些語(yǔ)境?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】ALookatthephoto.Thisis1family.Iamstandinginthe2ofmyparents.Mymotherisonmyleftandmy3isonmyright.Myfatherworksatapolicestation.Heisa4.Mymotherisadoctorandsheworksinahospital.MumandDadare5,buttheycanalwaysfindtimetohavefunwithmeeveryday!Andthey6miss(錯(cuò)過(guò))ourfamilyfuntime.We7ourdogafterdinnereveryday.Everyweekendwe8together,suchasrunningandswimming.We9mygrandparentseverymonth.Wealsotakeafamily10onthesamedayeveryyear.Andthisoneabove(上面的)ismyfavouritebecauseitcanrecord(記錄)ourlooks(樣子)atthemoment.Whatdoyoudowithyourfamily?1．A．my B．his C．their D．your2．A．front B．middle C．between D．next3．A．brother B．father C．sister D．mother4．A．manager B．driver C．teacher D．policeman5．A．important B．nice C．busy D．right6．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．never7．A．walk B．catch C．carry D．finish8．A．goshopping B．dohomework C．docleaning D．dosports9．A．like B．visit C．remember D．watch10．A．job B．party C．photo D．lessonBMygoodfriendDanielisanexchange(交換)student.HeisfromtheUSA．Heistheonly11studentinourschool.Heismy12.Heisafriendlyboyandallthestudentsinourclass13makingfriendswithhim.HesayshelovesChinaandhasalotof14here.Daniel’s15arelisteningtorockmusicandplayingbasketball.Helookstallandstrong.Hetellsusheisgoodat16theelectricguitar.Heoftenplaystheelectricguitarwithhis17beforecomingtoChina.Butnowinourschool,thereisn’tabandinourschool.Itellhimthathecanbeaplayerinour18team.Wethinkheisa19member.Heisgoodatshooting(投籃).Heoftenscores(得分)forourteam.Now,Danielis20happytoplaywithus.11．A．French B．Chinese C．English D．American12．A．brother B．child C．classmate D．teacher13．A．hit B．like C．rush D．protect14．A．fun B．a(chǎn)dvice C．pain D．storm15．A．events B．projects C．hobbies D．tasks16．A．making B．gaining C．checking D．playing17．A．band B．stage C．journey D．festival18．A．swimming B．basketball C．football D．volleyball19．A．different B．lonely C．great D．small20．A．widely B．finally C．hardly D．reallyCHi,I’mastudentinBeijing.I’m21here,soIdon’thavemanyfriendsnow.Canyoubemy22?Nowletmeintroduce(介紹)myself.I’mBella.I’mthirteen.I’mgoodatEnglish,soIcan23youwithit.Myfavouritecolouris24,soIhavemanybluethings.Look,25bagisblue.Myfavourite26oftheweekisFriday,becausewehaveamusicclassthatday.Ilovemusic.Ilistentomusicafterschool.Ialsoliketo27songsinmyfreetime.MyfriendLenathinksI’magoodwriter.Myfavouritesportis28.Icanplayitwell.Doyoulikeplayingit,29?Tomorrowis30andIdon’tgotoschool.Wecanmeetandplaytabletennis.My31is564736.Youcancallme.AndIalsolikeswimmingon32days,becauseitcanmakemecool.Wecanalsogoswimmingtogether33summer.That’sallaboutme.Ifyouwantto34moreaboutme,you’rewelcometocallorwritetome!35forlisteningto(聽(tīng))me.21．A．nice B．warm C．new D．sorry22．A．student B．teacher C．cousin D．friend23．A．draw B．help C．meet D．teach24．A．white B．brown C．green D．blue25．A．my B．her C．his D．your26．A．idea B．weather C．day D．colour27．A．write B．remember C．find D．read28．A．swimming B．basketball C．football D．tabletennis29．A．now B．too C．here D．a(chǎn)gain30．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday31．A．book B．time C．number D．classroom32．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm33．A．a(chǎn)fter B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on34．A．tell B．know C．say D．think35．A．Thank B．Sorry C．Thankyou D．Hello一、完形填空I’mLinda.Ihaveasister.HernameisAlice.Aliceisthirteen1oldandtodayisherbirthday.Thereisaparty2heratourhouse.Herfriendsall3here.Aliceisveryhappy.4give(s)herlotsofgifts.Look!Abig5isonthetable.It’sfromLily.Shecanmakenicecakes.Asweaterisonthetable6.ItisfromLucy.Herparentshaveaclothesstore.It7allkindsofclothes.Whatdoour8buyher?Oh,thereisacardhere!Itsays,“9,ourdeardaughter!Thereisanicegiftforyou.Gotoyourbedroomandyoucan10there.”Alicegoestoherroom.Ah,thereisanew11onherdesk!Shecanuse(使用)ittostudy.Alice’sbirthdayisvery12.Wesinganddance.Weallhaveagoodtime.Andherfriendspromise(保證)tocometoher13birthdaypartynextyear.Oh!14ismybirthday?It’s1512thSeptember.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?1．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years2．A．from B．by C．for D．of3．A．come B．know C．think D．take4．A．He B．She C．They D．You5．A．burger B．cake C．card D．box6．A．then B．only C．too D．a(chǎn)lways7．A．sells B．buys C．helps D．needs8．A．teachers B．classmates C．parents D．grandparents9．A．Havefun B．Happybirthday C．Excuseme D．Thankyou10．A．find B．do C．want D．say11．A．ball B．modelplane C．ring D．computer12．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．difficult13．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．fourteen D．fourteenth14．A．When B．Where C．What D．How15．A．a(chǎn)bout B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on二、閱讀理解AHello!MynameisLiNa.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Forsomestudents,Englishisalittleboring.Butforme,itisreallyinteresting,becausewecandoalotoffunthingsinclass.Look!ThewomanisourEnglishteacher,MissGreen.SheisfromEngland.She’stwenty-fiveyearsold.HerChineseisalsoverygood,butinclasssheonlyspeaksEnglishwithus.WhyisherEnglishclasssointeresting?Beforeclass,shealwaysreadsashortstorytous.Itisrelaxing.MissGreenlikesusingpicturecardstohelpustolearnEnglish.Wecanplaygamesinclasstoo.Androle-playismyfavouriteinherclass.Weplay(扮演)theboysandgirlsinthebooktolearnEnglish.It’sgreatfun!WehavefiveEnglishclasseseveryweek,threeinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.We’rehappytoseeMissGreeneveryschoolday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。16．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMissGreen’sclasses?A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Useful. D．Boring.17．WhatdoesMissGreenlikedoingbeforeclass?A．Playingagame. B．Usingpicturecards. C．Readingastory. D．Eatingfood.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“role-play”meaninChinese?A．角色扮演 B．演講比賽 C．猜謎游戲 D．運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．MissGreenisanoldwoman. B．MissGreencanspeakChinese.C．TherearefiveEnglishclasseseveryweek. D．LiNaishappytoseeMissGreeneveryday.20．What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A．MySchoolDay B．MyFavouriteSubjectC．LiNaandHerClassmates D．AGoodEnglishTeacherBWeallneedfriends.It’snicetohaveafriendtotalkanddothingswith.Butwemaylose(失去)ourfriends.Sowhatcanwedotostop(防止)that?21Tobeagoodfriend,youneedtobekindtoyourfriendsallthetime.22Knowaboutyourfriends’feelings(感受)andmakethemhappy.Teachyourfriendssomethingstheydon’tknow.23Itisfuntoplaywithtoys(玩具).Youcanplaywithyourtoyswithyourfriends.24Doyouandyourfriendslikedoingthesamethings?Yes?Youcanoftendothesethingswithyourfriends.Whatareyourfavouritethingstodo?Dothemwithyourfriends.Alsoyouneedtobeunderstanding(善解人意的).25Agoodfriendneedstobeunderstanding.Whenourfriendsmakemistakes,weneedtobeunderstandingandhelpthemwiththemistakes.A．Weallmakemistakes.B．Youneedtobeagoodfriend!C．Friendsneedn’tbethesameage.D．Youneedtohavefunwithyourfriends.E．Sayhellotoyourfriendsandgreetthem.F．Andshare(分享)yourthingswiththem.一、任務(wù)型閱讀I’mJack.Istartedschoolattheageofsix.Myfirstdayinschoolisstillfreshinmymind.Igotupearlythatmorning.Iwasexcitedbutalittleworried,andIdidn’teatmuch.Igottoschoolbycar.Itwasasmallschoolwitheightrooms.Thereweretenteachers.Theschoolhadayard(院子)withtreesandflowers.Myfathertookmetotheheadmaster’s(校長(zhǎng)的)officefirst.Theheadmasterwasanoldman.Afterleavingtheoffice,myfathergavemesomesnacks(點(diǎn)心)andtoldmetosharethemwithmyclassmates.Myclassteacherwasveryfriendly.IlikedhimrightafterImethim.Heintroducedmetotheclass.Thestudentsalllookedatme.Ifeltalittleafraid.MyclassteachertoldmetorelaxandsitbehindTom,mybestfriendlater.Thenhegavememyfirstmathslesson.Itwasfun.Aftertheclass,somestudentsranoutoftheclassroom.Someofthemstoodaroundme.Twowantedtobefriendswithme.Iwashappytoplaywiththem.Thelastbellrangatthreeintheafternoon.Allthestudentswereveryhappy.Ialsotookmyschoolbagandrantomyfatherhappily.1．HowdidJackgettoschoolonthefirstday?2．WhatsubjectdidJack’sclassteacherteach?3．Whendidthelastbellrang?4．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(請(qǐng)將畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ))5．Pleasegiveasuitabletitletothepassage.(請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題)二、選詞填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。history

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beIam13yearsoldandIgotojuniorhigheveryday.Myschool6verybigandhasmanyteachingbuildings.7aremanystudentsandteachersintheschool.Myschoolhasspecialschooluniforms.Wewear8everyday.Wehavemanynewsubjectstolea