2025屆高三上學(xué)期英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)：01011ChinaDaily-西藏地震災(zāi)區(qū)電力恢復(fù)-時(shí)文閱讀語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案）

Powerrestoredinquake-hitXizangregion西藏地震災(zāi)區(qū)電力恢復(fù)Apowerfulearthquake(1)______(strike)XizangautonomousregiononTuesdaymorning.Themagnitudeofitwas6.8.TheepicenterwasinTsogotownshipofDingricountyinthecityofShigatse.It(2)______(cause)aheavyloss,with126peoplekilledand337othersinjured.Aftertheearthquake,StateGridXizangtookquickaction.Itmobilizeditsresourcestomakesuretheaffectedareashadan(3)______(interrupt)powersupply.Manyemergencyrepairandrestorationtaskswere(4)______(undertake).Thecompanysentover900emergencyrescuepersonneland112setsofpowermaintenanceequipmenttotheearthquake-hitareas.Thetotalpowergenerationcapacity(5)______(exceed)20,000kilowatts.Besides,approximately75,000piecesofemergencyrescueequipmentwerealso(6)______(urgent)allocatedtotheplaceswheretheywereneededmost.BySaturdayafternoon,alltentsandmakeshifthouses(7)______(inhabit)bytheaffectedresidentsinDingricountyhadastablepowersupply.TheeffortsofStateGridXizangarereallyimportantinhelpingthepeopleinthedisasterarea.Theyaredoingtheirbestto(8)______(recovery)normallifeassoonaspossible.Andtheirworkshowsgreatresponsibilityinthefaceof(9)______(disaster).Italsomakesusrealizethatwhendisastershappen,weshouldworktogethertogetthroughthe(10)______(difficult).答案：struck（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“onTuesdaymorning”可知描述過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)，“strike”的過去式是“struck”）caused（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，同樣根據(jù)描述過去的情況，用一般過去時(shí)，這里是說地震造成了重大損失）uninterrupted（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，“an”后接元音音素開頭的形容詞，“interrupt”的形容詞形式“uninterrupted”表示“不間斷的”，符合語境）undertaken（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，“tasks”與“undertake”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且在一般過去時(shí)的語境中，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“undertake”的過去分詞是“undertaken”）exceeded（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)上下文語境用一般過去時(shí)，主語是“capacity”，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式“exceeded”）urgently（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，修飾動(dòng)詞“allocated”要用副詞形式，“urgent”的副詞是“urgently”）inhabited（考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，“houses”與“inhabit”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾“houses”）recover（考查固定搭配，“tryone'sbesttodosth.”表示“盡力做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形“recover”，表示恢復(fù)正常生活）disasters（考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“disaster”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指各種災(zāi)難情況，用復(fù)數(shù)形式）difficulties（考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“getthrough”表示“度過，熬過”，后接名詞，“difficult”的名詞形式是“difficulty”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指各種困難）TheStateGridLhokhaPowerSupplyCo(1)______(venture)intothedisasterzonetorestorepowerforvillageslikeChangkarandThongleyinDramsotownshipofDingri.Despitethe(2)______(harshly)conditionsandlogisticalchallenges,theteamworkedhardtorestoreelectricitytotheresettlementsitesandoffer(3)______(essence)relieftoaffectedresidents.WangTianyou,anemployeeofthecompany,saidthatheandhiscolleagueswere(4)______(pride)tocontributetotherescueandrecoveryefforts.Hementionedthattheearthquake-strickenareawasatahighaltitudeanditwasextremelycold.Moreover,asandstorm(5)______(strike)thevillagesintheafternoon,makingithardtoopeneyesduetothestrongwindsanddust.Manyofhiscolleagues(6)______(experience)hypoxia,headachesanddifficultybreathing.Inrecentdays,Wangandhisteamstartedworkataround8:30amand(7)______(continue)untilmidnight.Theystayedintentsatnight,wheretremorsmadeit(8)______(near)impossibletosleepwell.Their(9)______(commit)totheworkisreallyadmirableinsuchdifficultsituations.Theyaredoingwhattheycantohelpthedisasterarea(10)______(recovery).答案：ventured（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語境描述過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)，“venture”的過去式是“ventured”）harsh（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，“the”后接名詞，“harshly”是副詞，此處需用形容詞“harsh”修飾“conditions”）essential（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，“relief”是名詞，要用形容詞修飾，“essence”的形容詞形式是“essential”，表示“必要的”）proud（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，“beproudtodosth.”是固定搭配，“pride”的形容詞形式是“proud”）struck（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)前文描述過去的情況，此處用一般過去時(shí)，“strike”的過去式是“struck”）experienced（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，同樣描述過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)）continued（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，and連接并列的動(dòng)作，前面是“started”，此處也用一般過去時(shí)）nearly（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，修飾形容詞“impossible”要用副詞形式，“near”的副詞是“nearly”）commitment（考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，“their”后接名詞，“commit”的名詞形式是“commitment”，表示“投入，奉獻(xiàn)”）recover（考查固定搭配，“helpsb./sth.(to)dosth.”表示“幫助某人/某物做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形“recover”，表示幫助災(zāi)區(qū)恢復(fù)）TheStateGrid'seffortshavehadagreatimpactonthedisasterarea.Wheneversmalldonations(1)______(make),likegivingchildrentoysorsnacks,theycandeeplymovepeople.Sometimes,theyeven(2)______(burst)intotearstogether.TheresettlementsitesinThongleyofDramso(3)______(reconnect)totheStateGrid'spowersupplybyThursdayafternoon.Thankstotherestoredelectricity,Tashi,a36-year-oldvillager,canchargehismobilephoneand(4)______(access)theinternet.Tashisaidthatinthefirstthreedaysafterthequake,they(5)______(experience)greatinconvenienceduetoelectricityshortages.Itwastoughatnightastheycouldn'tsee(6)______.Now,theelectricheatersinthetentsareworking,whichmakesit(7)______(warm).WhatmakesTashihappiestisthathisfamilyissafeandthenationandsocietyhaveprovidedalotofhelp.Healso(8)______(believe)thatthegovernmentwillassistthemtorebuildhousesandsupportthemtoreturntotheirpreviouslives.Theearthquakewasthemostsevereoneintheareainthepastfiveyears.About47,500peoplearelivingat224resettlementsitesafterover3,600houses(9)______(collapse).TheStateGrid'sworkhastrulybroughthopeandasenseofnormalcytothiscommunity(10)______(grapple)withthedisaster'saftermath.答案：aremade（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，“donations”與“make”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）burst（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“Sometimes”及上下文語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“they”，“burst”的原形、過去式、過去分詞形式相同）werereconnected（考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，“sites”與“reconnect”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“byThursdayafternoon”可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）access（考查動(dòng)詞原形，“can”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形）exp