【八上英語川師大版】Unit 4 Healthy Living Check Your Progress,Fun Zone 2 + Study Help 同步練習(xí)

Unit4HealthyLivingCheckYourProgress,FunZone2&StudyHelp基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Therearetwenty?six(字母)intheEnglishalphabet(字母表).

2.Thereisavery(深的)wellintheyard.

3.Theoldmanhasavery(嚴重的)illness.Hischildrenareveryworried.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞4.Therearepoftreesandflowersinthepark.

5.Heisagooddoctorandheisgoodtoallofhisp.

6.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesomea?

7.Wecan’tlivewithoutwateranda.

Ⅲ.單項填空8.—Thewiseoldwomanprovidedtothosewhoaskedherforit.

—Yes,shehelpedmanypeoplesolveproblems.A.advice B.visit C.habit D.interview9.Ifwetoomuchwater,wemaynothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.

A.save B.waste C.protect D.clean10.(2022湖南湘西州中考)—doyougotothedentist?

—Twiceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong11.(2022遼寧大連中考)Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirworktheywereverytired.

A.if B.because C.although D.as12.(2022遼寧沈陽中考)Ilovegoingtoschooleveryoneinmyclassisfriendly.

A.before B.although C.because D.unlessⅣ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞13.Ihaveaheadache.(對畫線部分提問)

thewithyou?

14.Youshoulddrinkplentyofwater.(對畫線部分提問)

shouldI?

Ⅴ.選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文。countries;diseases;suggestions;found;greenerWHO15somethingshocking—almosteveryoneonEarthbreathesunhealthyair.WHO’sairqualityupdatesays99percentofpeoplebreatheairthatbreaksqualitylimits.Researcherscheckedover6,000citiesin117countries.Peopleinpoorer16breathetheunhealthiestair.Millionsinthesecountriesdiefrompollution?related17.WHOsaid,“Itisunacceptabletohave7millionpreventabledeaths...duetoairpollution.”

WHOsaidhighgasprices,energysecurityandclimatechangemeanwemustmoveawayfromfossilfuels.Itaskedgovernmentstocutairpollutionandmovetocleanerenergy.WHOmademany18.Itsaidweshouldusecleanenergyforcooking,heatingandlighting.Weshouldalsomakepublictransport19.Thismeansbuildingmoreroadsthatpedestrians(行人)andcyclistscanusesafely.

15.16.17.18.19.

能力提升全練Ⅵ.單項填空20.(2021福建中考)—doyouplaysports,Ella?

—Everyday.It’snecessaryforustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong21.(2022貴州銅仁中考)—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?—Inmyview,vegetablesandmeat.

A.less;less B.more;more C.more;less D.less;more22.(2022上海羅星中學(xué)期中)thejobwasveryhardforhimatthebeginning,hedidn’tgiveup.

A.Before B.Although C.Unless D.If23.(2022江蘇淮安中考)Wewouldliketobuyelectriccarstheyproducelessairpollution.

A.because B.so C.though D.but24.(2022福建廈門湖濱中學(xué)期中)—Doyouoftengotothemovies?—No,Iamtoobusy.Ihavefreetime.

A.always B.sometimes C.hardlyever25.(2021江蘇泰州中考)Theoldman,BaiFangli,donatedabout￥350,000toover300studentshelivedasimplelifehimself.

A.until B.unless C.because D.though26.(2021湖北荊州中考)—Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?—Exciting,somestudentsdidn’tdoverywell.

A.so B.and C.though D.because27.(2021遼寧錦州中考)—Whatcanyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?

—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.A.news B.advice C.attention D.information28.(2022北京首師大附中期中)—doyouhaveasportsmeeting?

—Twiceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howmuch29.(2022西藏中考)Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,theyknowitisdangerous.

A.so B.although C.but D.because30.(2021吉林長春中考)thesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm.

A.Although B.If C.Since D.Because31.(2023四川成都錦江區(qū)期末)—Whichisthepark?Dong’anhuSportsParkorQinglonghuWetlandPark?

—QinglonghuWetlandPark.Buttheyarebothgoodplacestohavefun.A.large B.larger C.largest32.(2022廣東江門二中期末)—CanyougivemeonhowtowritewellinEnglish?

—OK.A.someadvices B.someadvice C.anadvice D.apieceofsuggestion33.(2023重慶K12學(xué)校月考)Theairpollutionourhealth.

A.doesharmfor B.isgoodfor C.isharmfulto D.isgoodto素養(yǎng)探究全練Ⅶ.閱讀理解(2022遼寧鞍山中考)Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don’twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggingerteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacold,donotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It’sbettertotakequickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm?upexerciseinthemorningorrub(摩擦)yourhandsquickly.Jogging(慢跑)oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou’llenjoythewintergreatly.34.Duringthecoldwinter,youmayNOTaccordingtoParagraph1.

A.catchacold B.haveacoughC.haveaheadache D.haveafever35.Theunderlinedword“bare”means“”inChinese.

A.基本的 B.赤裸的C.空洞的 D.干凈的36.Howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes.B.Byeatingwell.C.Bywalkingoutsideoften.D.Bydoingexerciseproperly.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.B.Wemaydrinkgreenteatogetfatter.C.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.D.Weshoulddosomeexerciseintheeveningwhencatchingacold.38.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.B.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit.C.Whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever.D.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.

Unit4HealthyLivingCheckYourProgress,FunZone2&StudyHelp答案全解全析基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)全練Ⅰ.1.letters2.deep3.seriousⅡ.4.plenty5.patients6.advice7.airⅢ.8.A根據(jù)語境可知,那個智慧的老婦人給向她請教的人提供了建議。故選A。9.B根據(jù)本題語境可知,如果我們“浪費”太多水,將來可能會沒有足夠的水。故所缺的詞是waste。10.B根據(jù)答語“Twiceamonth.”可知,上文是對頻率進行的提問,因此用Howoften。故選B。11.C根據(jù)句意“志愿者們繼續(xù)工作,……他們很累”可知,此處應(yīng)該用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。12.C根據(jù)句意“我喜歡上學(xué),……我班上的每個人都很友好”可知,此處應(yīng)該用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。Ⅳ.13.What’s;matter14.What;doⅤ.15.found句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)現(xiàn)了令人震驚的事情——地球上幾乎每個人都在呼吸著不健康的空氣。根據(jù)句意可知,此處填found。16.countries根據(jù)“Millionsinthesecountriesdiefrompollutionrelated”可知,在更加貧窮的“國家”的人呼吸的是最不健康的空氣。故填countries。17.diseases根據(jù)“Itisunacceptabletohave7millionpreventabledeaths...duetoairpollution.”可推知,這些國家的數(shù)以百萬的人們死于污染相關(guān)的“疾病”。故填diseases。18.suggestions根據(jù)下文的“Itsaidweshouldusecleanenergyforcooking,heatingandlighting.”可知,此處是世界衛(wèi)生組織給出的建議。故填suggestions。19.greener根據(jù)“Thismeansbuildingmoreroadsthatpedestriansandcyclistscanusesafely.”可知,世界衛(wèi)生組織建議讓公共交通更綠色環(huán)保。故填greener。能力提升全練Ⅵ.20.B根據(jù)答語中的“Everyday.”可推斷,問句是詢問頻率。故選B。21.Cless“更少的”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more“更多的”,既可修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)常識可知,王叔叔的健康秘訣應(yīng)該是多吃蔬菜少吃肉。故選C。22.B根據(jù)語境可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。23.A上文“我們想買電動汽車”和下文“它們產(chǎn)生較少空氣污染”之間是因果關(guān)系,前者是結(jié)果,后者是原因,故用because。故選A。24.C根據(jù)答語中的“Iamtoobusy”可知,我?guī)缀鯖]有空閑時間,故選C。25.D句意:白方禮老人捐了大約35萬元人民幣給300多名學(xué)生……自己過著簡單的生活。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。26.C設(shè)空處句意:(比賽是)令人興奮的,……一些學(xué)生做得不太好。結(jié)合句意可判斷,此處表讓步。故選C。27.B通過答語“相信自己。你能做好的”可知,此處是詢問建議。故選B。28.B根據(jù)答語“Twiceayear.”可知,此處是詢問頻率,故選B。29.B句意:中國士兵經(jīng)常幫助