【八下英語(yǔ)滬教版】Unit 2 課時(shí)2 Grammar 同步練習(xí)

Unit2Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)夯實(shí)A、動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成。1.一般詞尾+ing。work-working2.以e結(jié)尾的去e+-ing:make-making3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再+-ing:put-putting4.特例:lie-lyingdie-dying寫出下面動(dòng)詞的Ving形式1.begin______________2.communicate____________3.dance____________4.hold__________5.sigh____________6.die____________7.put_________.8.prefer____________9.shop____________10.stop____________11.see____________12.wake____________13.play_______________14.teach____________15.swim____________16.form_____________17.take____________18.pay____________19.offer___________20.organize___________21.hurt____________22.ask____________23.raise____________24.mean____________動(dòng)名詞的用法1.動(dòng)名詞是以-ing結(jié)尾的名詞。這些名詞描述動(dòng)作和活動(dòng)。2.動(dòng)名詞可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)以及表語(yǔ)等句子成分。3.我們通常通過(guò)在動(dòng)詞后加-ing來(lái)構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞。4.動(dòng)名詞通常都是不可數(shù)的，不能在前面加a或an。5.動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)。6.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。7.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不同的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。B、動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)法功能。（1）作主語(yǔ)1.眼見為實(shí)。____________isbelieving2.爬山是一項(xiàng)有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)__________hills____________ahelpfulevent.3.我認(rèn)為上學(xué)已改變了我的生活。Ithink__________________school_________alreadychangedmylife.4.交多點(diǎn)朋友對(duì)你有好處。____________________isgoodforyou.（2）作表語(yǔ)。1.她的工作是教英語(yǔ)。HerJobis_______________________.（3）作賓語(yǔ)。習(xí)慣接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,practise(包括介詞賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞在介詞后面要用Ving形式，常用介詞of,in,at,about,for,without等)1.我姐姐喜歡打網(wǎng)球。Mysisterenjoys____________________.2.你介意開窗嗎？Doyoumind____________thewindow?3.你對(duì)下象棋感興趣嗎？Areyouinterestedin___________________?4.我盼望去參觀長(zhǎng)城。I’mlookingforwardto__________theGreatWall.5.他善于畫畫。Heisgoodat______________________.6.他呆在家里，而沒有看足球賽。Hestayedathome________________________________footballmatch.(4)作定語(yǔ)1.這是我們的閱覽室。Thisisour____________room.C用于某些慣用法中。bebusydoingsthbeworthdoingsthIt’snouse/gooddoingsth1.媽媽在廚房忙著做飯。Mother__________________________dinnerinthekitchen.2.這本書值得一讀。Thebook______________________________.D.動(dòng)詞接不定式和動(dòng)名詞意義大不相同stoptodosomething停止手中事，去做另一件事stopdoingsomething停止正在做的事remember/forget/regrettodosomething記得/忘記/遺憾要做某事（指動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）remember/forget/regretdoingsomething記得/忘記/遺憾做了某事（指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）trytodosomething設(shè)法，努力去做，盡力trydoingsomething試試去做，看有何結(jié)果meantodosomething打算做，企圖做meandoingsomething意思是，意味著see(hear,watch)sbdosth.看見（聽見）某人做過(guò)某事。（全過(guò)程）see(hear,watch)sb.doingsth看見（聽見）某人正在做某事（部分）1.Myfatherwasn’thappy,becauseIforgot________(do)myhomework.2.Iremember________(tell)youabouthimthatday.3.Ioftenseethem_______（talk）withsomeforeigners.4.Whenhegotthere,hesawthem_________(play)football.5.Youlooktired,youmuststop________(work).6.Youlooktired,youmuststop________(rest).7.你應(yīng)該盡力多開口說(shuō)話。Youmust___________________,IthinkyourChinese8.他坐直了身體，并嘗試對(duì)人微笑。He______________andtried_______________people二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法）1.Whyhaveyoukeptme________hereforsolongtime?A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.towaiting2.Theteachermadehim________thewordlikethis.A.saying B.tosay C.said D.say3.I’msorryIforgot______thedictionarytoyou.A.returned B.returning C.toreturn D.return4.Thecatjumpsontothetable________somewaterA.todrinking B.todrink C.drink D.drinking5.Writingstories_______myfavouritehobby.A.is B.are C.were D.be6.________important________usnottogiveupwhenwefaileachtime.A.It’s,for B.It’s,of C.That’s,for D.That’s,of7.Doyouknowwhen________thedayaftertomorrow?A.leave B.leaving C.toleave D.willleave8.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay9.Afteryoufinish________thestory,doyouknowwhat________next?A.towrite;doing B.writing;doing C.towrite;todo D.writing;todo10.______akindofballgames,andyou’llloveit.Forexample,______footballisreallyexciting.A.Try,playing B.Try,play C.Trying,play D.Tying,playing11.Stampsusedto________verycommon,butweareusedto________emailsnow,soweseldombuystamps.A.be,write B.be,writing C.being,writing D.being,write12.Iwillshowyou_________.A.whattodo B.todowhat C.howtodo D.todohow13.Remember________thebookintimewhenyouhavefinished________it.A.toreturn;reading B.returning;readingC.returning;toread D.toreturn;toread14.Stop_______!Theteacheriscoming.A.totalk B.talk C.talked D.talking15.____________moreabouttomorrow’sweather，call121.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Known16.—Whatcanwedo______theenvironment?—Wecandoitby______moretrees.A.protecting;planted B.toprotect;planting C.protecting;planting D.toprotect;planted17.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay18.—Iheardyourbrotherfailedtheexamthistime.—Yes,hedecided________novelbooks.A.reading B.notreading C.toread D.nottoread19.Thesedays,Ispendmyweekends________thechildrenwithoutparents.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helped20.________fishwithcormorants________atraditionalskill.A.Catching,is B.Catching,are C.Catch,is D.Catch,are二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ienjoy_________(work)herewithallofyou.2.Wouldyoulike___________（come）withus?3.Thankyoufor________(give)mesomuchhelp.4.Iremember________(tell)youabouthimthatday.5.–Whatcanweusecomputersfor?--________(send)e-mail.6._________(take)awalkforawhileaftermealsisgoodforourhealth.7.We’lltryourbest________(save)thegirl’slife.8.Ithinkthisbookisworth___________（read）manytimes.9.________(improve)hisplayingskills,Hepractises___________（play）thepianoeveryday10.Howabout_________(go)tothecinematonight?11.Iwillkeep___________（try）andnevergiveup.12.Whynotgotothebeachand__________（have）apicnic?13.Iamlookingforwardto________（hear）fromyou.14.You’dbetter_______(take)themedicineontime.15.Lilyhastrouble___________（work）outtheseproblems.16.Hecouldn’thelp___________（laugh）whenheheardthejoke.17.Theymadehim___________（cry）.18.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped_______(run)andlayontheground,soweallstopped______(see)whatwaswrongwithhim.19.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter__________(run)forsuchalongtime.20.It’simportant_________finish)theworkontime.四、完成句子。1．孩子們忙著玩電腦游戲。Theboys_________________________________computergames.=Theboys_______________________computergames.2．她不想吃東西。Shefeltlike____________nothing.=Shedidn’twantto_________anything.3．父親去年戒了煙。Fathergaveup____________lastyear.=Fatherstopped____________lastyear.4．我過(guò)去常常開車上班，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了步行上班。I___________________drivetowork,nowIam______________________________towork.5．這個(gè)女孩值得交往。Thegirlisworth_________________________with.6．我喜歡看電影，不喜歡聽音樂。Iprefer_______________afilmto______________________music.=Ilike______________afilmbetterthan__________________________music.提高篇五、語(yǔ)法填空。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練Lucy：Whydoyoulike______1____(work)asadetective.Ken：Ihope____2____(protect)theinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.Well,letme__3__(tell)youaboutarecentcase.Mr.Liisarichman.Helivesaloneandenjoys____4____(collect)things.HeboughtavasefortwomilliondollarsandonlyshowedittohisfriendJillandJenny.Thenhelockeditinthesafeinsidehishouse.Thatnight,someonestoleit.LireportedthetheftandIwenttohishouse____5___(look)forclues.Lucy：Didyoufindany?Ken：Yes,blackpearlearringsneartheopensafe.Outsidetheopenwindow,Isawlotsofmudonthewetground.Insidetheroom,thecarpetwasveryclean.ThenIquestionedJillandJenny.Theybothdenied__6___(steal)thevase.ButInoticedJill___7__(wear)ablackpearlnecklace.Ithasthesamedesignastheearring.Lucy：SoJillwasthethief?Ken：Iwasn’tsure.Ineededproof.IshowedJilltheearring.Sheadmitted,It’smine.Butsomeonestoleitfrommyhouseaweekago.Icheckedherstory.Itwastrue.Lucy：Isee,soJillwasnolongerasuspect.Butwhataboutyourotherclues—themudoutsideandthecleancarpetinside?Ken：Theyonlymeantonething—nothiefbrokeintoLi’shouse.SoIquestionedLiand,intheend,headmitted__8___(steal)hisownvase.Hesaid,”Iboughtinsuranceforthevase.Istoleitforinsurancemoney.”IalsostoleJill’searring.HewantedtomakeJill__9___(go)tojailinsteadof__10___(be)senttoprison.Lucy：IsLibehindbars?Ken：Yes,andJillisfree.六、語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreetwithlotsofpeople.Iwasn’tlookingforwardto___1___homebecausemyfriendswerebusy___2___theirownbusinessandweren’tableto___3___timelazilywithme.It’sthenwhenIwalkedpastahomelesspersonthatIhadn’tseenbefore.Hewasmovingbackandforthtostay___4___andverygentlyaskingforsomechange.Hiswordsformoney___5___soquietthatIcould___6___hearhim.Somethingmademe___7___,turnaroundandwalkuptohim.Atthesametime,somethoughtsappeared___8___myheadlike,“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?”“You’realone,it’sdarkandyou’reawoman.”BeforeIknewwhatIwasdoing,Iaskedhimifhehadhaddinneryetandifhewouldliketojoin___9___atanearbyrestaurant.Hesaidhehadn’teaten____10____andhewouldliketo.So,hewalkedwithmeafewyardstotherestaurantandheldthedooropenforme____11____weentered.HeaskedforthesmallestthingonthemenubutIorderedalargermealforhimandIexplainedthatthepricewasn’tworthworryingabout.Wehadagooddinnerandapleasantconversationaboutourlifelikewherewegrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.Webothfeltvery____12____.Duringthewholetime,Ijusttriedtosaytherightthingandgivehimtherespectandcareeveryonehas.Ididn’twanttoshowthatIwas____13____thanhim.Iwassogratefulforthisexperience.ImaynothavemetmyfriendsthateveningbutImet____14____unexpectedfriendandtheexperiencechangedmylife.Itwillmakeme____15____twiceinfuturebeforeIcomplainaboutsomethingIdon’thave.1.A.go B.goes C.togo D.going2.A.with B.for C.to D.in3.A.spends B.spending C.spent D.spend4.A.warmly B.warm C.warmest D.morewarm5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.hardly B.harder C.hard D.hardest7.A.stop B.stops C.tostop D.stopping8.A.on B.above C.under D.in9.A.I B.my C.me D.mine10.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something11.A.as B.after C.while D.assoonas12.A.excitement B.exciting C.excited D.excitedly13.A.good B.better C.best D.well14.A./ B.the C.a D.an15.A.thinking B.think C.thought D.thinks七、閱讀理解Thereisnothingworsethanbeingcheated.NowbodylanguageexpertJudiJamestellsyouthekeysignstofindoutwhethersomeoneistellingalie.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Thelongstop:Tellingalieisquitedifficultforthebodyandbraintodealwith.Firstyourbrainproducesthetruth.Then,youhavetohidethetruthandinventalie.Afterthat,youtellthelie.Thisoftenleadstoalongerstopbeforeanswering.Theeyedart:Humanshavemoreeyeexpressionsthananyotheranimalandoureyescanlookaroundifwe’retryingtohidesomething.Whenwelookuptoourleft,we’reoftenrecallingmemory.Butwhenoureyesrolluptoourright,wearethinkingnewideas.Also,theguiltofalieoftenmakespeopleuseaneyecontactcut-offgesture,suchaslookingdownoraway.Thelostbreath:Bendingthetruthcausesasuddenstressresponseinmostpeople.Themouthdries,thebodysweatsmore,thepulserate（心率）becomesquickandtherhythmofthebreathingchangestoshorter,shallowerbreathsthatcanoftenbebothseenandheard.Thepokerface:Somepeopleprefertohavethepokerface,becausetheythinklessismoreandalmostshowlessmovementandeyecontactwhentheyaretellinglies.Thefacehide:Whensomeonetellsalietheyoftenwanttohidetheirfacefromtheiraudience.Thiscanleadtoacut-offgesturelikenose-touchormouth-cover.Self-comforttouches:Peopleoftenmovefromsidetoside,touchtheirhairorplaywithweddingringswhentheyhavestress.Mostpeopleuseselfcomfortgesturesbutthiswillincreasegreatlywhensomeoneislying.1.Whydopeoplehavealongstopbeforetellingalie?A.Becausetheyhavestress.B.Becausetheyarerecallingmemory.C.Becausetheydon’twanttosayanything.D.Becausetheyarethinkingofalieinsteadofthetruth.2.Theunderlinedword“guilt”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.sadness B.shame C.peace D.anger3.Whatmaypeopledowhentheyfeelstressfulsuddenly?A.Theyhavethepokerface. B.Theyhavelessmovement.C.Theirheartsbeatmorequickly. D.Theyhavemoreeyeexpressions.4.Thewriterwantstotellus________A.theproblemoftellinglies. B.thereasonwhypeopletelllies.C.theimportanceofbodylanguage. D.thewaystodiscoverpeopletellinglies.

Unit2Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)夯實(shí)A、動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成。1.一般詞尾+ing。work-working2.以e結(jié)尾的去e+-ing:make-making3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再+-ing:put-putting4.特例:lie-lyingdie-dying寫出下面動(dòng)詞的Ving形式1.begin______________2.communicate____________3.dance____________4.hold__________5.sigh____________6.die____________7.put_________.8.prefer____________9.shop____________10.stop____________11.see____________12.wake____________13.play_______________14.teach____________15.swim____________16.form_____________17.take____________18.pay____________19.offer___________20.organize___________21.hurt____________22.ask____________23.raise____________24.mean____________動(dòng)名詞的用法1.動(dòng)名詞是以-ing結(jié)尾的名詞。這些名詞描述動(dòng)作和活動(dòng)。2.動(dòng)名詞可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)以及表語(yǔ)等句子成分。3.我們通常通過(guò)在動(dòng)詞后加-ing來(lái)構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞。4.動(dòng)名詞通常都是不可數(shù)的，不能在前面加a或an。5.動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)。6.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。7.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不同的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。B、動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)法功能。（1）作主語(yǔ)1.眼見為實(shí)。____________isbelieving2.爬山是一項(xiàng)有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)__________hills____________ahelpfulevent.3.我認(rèn)為上學(xué)已改變了我的生活。Ithink__________________school_________alreadychangedmylife.4.交多點(diǎn)朋友對(duì)你有好處。____________________isgoodforyou.【答案】1.Seeing2.Climbingis3.goingtohas4.Makingmorefriends（2）作表語(yǔ)。1.她的工作是教英語(yǔ)。HerJobis_______________________.（3）作賓語(yǔ)。習(xí)慣接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,practise(包括介詞賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞在介詞后面要用Ving形式，常用介詞of,in,at,about,for,without等)1.我姐姐喜歡打網(wǎng)球。Mysisterenjoys____________________.2.你介意開窗嗎？Doyoumind____________thewindow?3.你對(duì)下象棋感興趣嗎？Areyouinterestedin___________________?4.我盼望去參觀長(zhǎng)城。I’mlookingforwardto__________theGreatWall.5.他善于畫畫。Heisgoodat______________________.6.他呆在家里，而沒有看足球賽。Hestayedathome________________________________footballmatch.【答案】1.playingtennis2.opening3.playingchess4.visiting5.drawing6.insteadofwatching(4)作定語(yǔ)1.這是我們的閱覽室。Thisisour____________room.【答案】readingC用于某些慣用法中。bebusydoingsthbeworthdoingsthIt’snouse/gooddoingsth1.媽媽在廚房忙著做飯。Mother__________________________dinnerinthekitchen.2.這本書值得一讀。Thebook______________________________.【答案】1.isbusycooking2.isworthreadingD.動(dòng)詞接不定式和動(dòng)名詞意義大不相同stoptodosomething停止手中事，去做另一件事stopdoingsomething停止正在做的事remember/forget/regrettodosomething記得/忘記/遺憾要做某事（指動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）remember/forget/regretdoingsomething記得/忘記/遺憾做了某事（指動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）trytodosomething設(shè)法，努力去做，盡力trydoingsomething試試去做，看有何結(jié)果meantodosomething打算做，企圖做meandoingsomething意思是，意味著see(hear,watch)sbdosth.看見（聽見）某人做過(guò)某事。（全過(guò)程）see(hear,watch)sb.doingsth看見（聽見）某人正在做某事（部分）1.Myfatherwasn’thappy,becauseIforgot________(do)myhomework.2.Iremember________(tell)youabouthimthatday.3.Ioftenseethem_______（talk）withsomeforeigners.4.Whenhegotthere,hesawthem_________(play)football.5.Youlooktired,youmuststop________(work).6.Youlooktired,youmuststop________(rest).7.你應(yīng)該盡力多開口說(shuō)話。Youmust___________________,IthinkyourChinese8.他坐直了身體，并嘗試對(duì)人微笑。He______________andtried_______________people【答案】1.todo2.telling3.talk4.playing5.working6.torest7.trytospeak8.satupsmilingat二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法）1.Whyhaveyoukeptme________hereforsolongtime?A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.towaiting【答案】C【解析】句意：你為什么讓我在這里等這么久？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wait“等待”，固定搭配keepsbdoingsth“讓某人一直做某事”，故選C。2.Theteachermadehim________thewordlikethis.A.saying B.tosay C.said D.say【答案】D【解析】句意：老師讓他這樣說(shuō)這個(gè)詞?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。3.I’msorryIforgot______thedictionarytoyou.A.returned B.returning C.toreturn D.return【答案】C【解析】forgettodo忘記要做某事（未作）。Forgetdoing忘記做了某事。（已做）4.Thecatjumpsontothetable________somewaterA.todrinking B.todrink C.drink D.drinking【答案】B【解析】句意：貓?zhí)阶雷由虾人??？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。drink“喝”，根據(jù)空前的“Thecatjumpsontothetable”和空后的“somewater”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用不定式表目的，故選B。5.Writingstories_______myfavouritehobby.A.is B.are C.were D.be【答案】A【解析】Writingstories寫小說(shuō)。做主語(yǔ)。一件事情做主語(yǔ)。故用單數(shù)。6.________important________usnottogiveupwhenwefaileachtime.A.It’s,for B.It’s,of C.That’s,for D.That’s,of【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們每次失敗的時(shí)候，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，不要放棄是很重要的。考查代詞和介詞。表達(dá)“某人做某事是……的”，用“it’s形容詞ofsb.todo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，形容人的品質(zhì)。表達(dá)“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”用“it’s形容詞forsb.todo”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癷t”是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式“nottogiveup”。句子講述的是“不放棄是重要的”，用“It’simportantforus”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。7.Doyouknowwhen________thedayaftertomorrow?A.leave B.leaving C.toleave D.willleave【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道后天什么時(shí)候離開嗎？考查“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”。分析句子疑問(wèn)詞when后沒有主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。8.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay【答案】A【解析】句意：——艾米，我不擅長(zhǎng)籃球。我該怎么辦？——為什么不參加籃球俱樂部來(lái)練習(xí)打籃球呢？考查動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。join參加；attend出席。根據(jù)“abasketballclub”可知，此處指參加俱樂部，排除CD；whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”，practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”。故選A。9.Afteryoufinish________thestory,doyouknowwhat________next?A.towrite;doing B.writing;doing C.towrite;todo D.writing;todo【答案】D【解析】句意：你寫完這個(gè)故事后，你知道接下來(lái)要做什么嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”；“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”在know后作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。10.______akindofballgames,andyou’llloveit.Forexample,______footballisreallyexciting.A.Try,playing B.Try,play C.Trying,play D.Tying,playing【答案】A【解析】句意：嘗試一種球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)喜歡的。例如，踢足球是非常刺激的?？疾槠硎咕湟约胺侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此以動(dòng)詞原形開頭；第二空在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，playfootball“踢足球”，故選A。11.Stampsusedto________verycommon,butweareusedto________emailsnow,soweseldombuystamps.A.be,write B.be,writing C.being,writing D.being,write【答案】B【解析】句意：郵票過(guò)去很常見，但我們現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于寫電子郵件，所以我們很少買郵票?？疾閡se的用法。usedtodosth“過(guò)去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事。分析句子可知第一空用原形，第二空用動(dòng)名詞，故選B。12.Iwillshowyou_________.A.whattodo B.todowhat C.howtodo D.todohow【答案】A【解析】句意：我來(lái)告訴你該怎么做。考查疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。此處用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”作動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)中do后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，排除C選項(xiàng)，故選A。13.Remember________thebookintimewhenyouhavefinished________it.A.toreturn;reading B.returning;readingC.returning;toread D.toreturn;toread【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)你看完書后記住按時(shí)還?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remembertodosth“記得去做某事”，rememberdoingsth“記得做過(guò)某事”，根據(jù)“Remember...thebookintime”可知，句子建議及時(shí)還書，事情還未做，第一空用動(dòng)詞不定式toreturn作賓語(yǔ)，排除B和C；finishdoingsth“做完某事”，第二空用動(dòng)名詞reading作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。14.Stop_______!Theteacheriscoming.A.totalk B.talk C.talked D.talking【答案】D【解析】stopdoing停止做某事。Stoptodo停下來(lái)去做另一件事。15.____________moreabouttomorrow’sweather，call121.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Known【答案】C【解析】句意：為了更多了解明天天氣情況，請(qǐng)打121.不定時(shí)表示目的。放在句前強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。16.—Whatcanwedo______theenvironment?—Wecandoitby______moretrees.A.protecting;planted B.toprotect;planting C.protecting;planting D.toprotect;planted【答案】B【解析】句意：——我們能做什么來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境？——我們可以通過(guò)種植更多的樹來(lái)做到?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。protect保護(hù)；plant種植，根據(jù)第一個(gè)空前的“Whatcanwedo”和空后的“theenvironment”可知，第一個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，排除A和C，由第二個(gè)空前的“by”可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，排除D，故選B。17.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay【答案】A【解析】句意：——艾米，我不擅長(zhǎng)籃球。我該怎么辦？——為什么不參加籃球俱樂部來(lái)練習(xí)打籃球呢？考查動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。join參加；attend出席。根據(jù)“abasketballclub”可知，此處指參加俱樂部，排除CD；whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”，practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”。故選A。18.—Iheardyourbrotherfailedtheexamthistime.—Yes,hedecided________novelbooks.A.reading B.notreading C.toread D.nottoread【答案】D【解析】句意：—我聽說(shuō)你弟弟這次考試不及格。——是的，他決定不看小說(shuō)了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。decide(not)todosth“決定（不）做某事”，是固定短語(yǔ)，排除A和B；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話人的弟弟這次考試不理想，可推斷出他應(yīng)該決定不看小說(shuō)了。故選D。19.Thesedays,Ispendmyweekends________thechildrenwithoutparents.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helped【答案】B【解析】句意：這些天，我花我的周末幫助沒有父母的孩子。我非常喜歡它。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Ispendmyweekends...thechildrenwithoutparents.”可知，此處是“spend+時(shí)間+doingsth”短語(yǔ)，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選B。20.________fishwithcormorants________atraditionalskill.A.Catching,is B.Catching,are C.Catch,is D.Catch,are【答案】A【解析】句意：用鸕鶿來(lái)捕魚是一種傳統(tǒng)技能?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。句子缺主語(yǔ)，表達(dá)“捕魚”用動(dòng)名詞形式“catchingfish”作主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)概念，be動(dòng)詞用“is”。故選A。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ienjoy_________(work)herewithallofyou.2.Wouldyoulike___________（come）withus?3.Thankyoufor________(give)mesomuchhelp.4.Iremember________(tell)youabouthimthatday.5.–Whatcanweusecomputersfor?--________(send)e-mail.6._________(take)awalkforawhileaftermealsisgoodforourhealth.7.We’lltryourbest________(save)thegirl’slife.8.Ithinkthisbookisworth___________（read）manytimes.9.________(improve)hisplayingskills,Hepractises___________（play）thepianoeveryday10.Howabout_________(go)tothecinematonight?11.Iwillkeep___________（try）andnevergiveup.12.Whynotgotothebeachand__________（have）apicnic?13.Iamlookingforwardto________（hear）fromyou.14.You’dbetter_______(take)themedicineontime.15.Lilyhastrouble___________（work）outtheseproblems.16.Hecouldn’thelp___________（laugh）whenheheardthejoke.17.Theymadehim___________（cry）.18.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped_______(run)andlayontheground,soweallstopped______(see)whatwaswrongwithhim.19.Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter__________(run)forsuchalongtime.20.It’simportant_________finish)theworkontime.【答案】1.working2.tocome3.giving4.telling5.sending6.taking7.tosave8.reading9.Toimproveplaying10.going11.trying12.have13.hearing14.take15.working16.laughing17.cry18.runningtosee19.running20.tofinish四、完成句子。1．孩子們忙著玩電腦游戲。Theboys_________________________________computergames.=Theboys_______________________computergames.2．她不想吃東西。Shefeltlike____________nothing.=Shedidn’twantto_________anything.3．父親去年戒了煙。Fathergaveup____________lastyear.=Fatherstopped____________lastyear.4．我過(guò)去常常開車上班，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了步行上班。I___________________drivetowork,nowIam______________________________towork.5．這個(gè)女孩值得交往。Thegirlisworth_________________________with.6．我喜歡看電影，不喜歡聽音樂。Iprefer_______________afilmto______________________music.=Ilike______________afilmbetterthan__________________________music.【答案】1.arebusyplayingarebusywith2.eatingeat3.smokingsmoking4.usedto,usedtowalking5.gettingon5.seeinglisteningtoseeinglisteningto提高篇五、語(yǔ)法填空。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練Lucy：Whydoyoulike______1____(work)asadetective.Ken：Ihope____2____(protect)theinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.Well,letme__3__(tell)youaboutarecentcase.Mr.Liisarichman.Helivesaloneandenjoys____4____(collect)things.HeboughtavasefortwomilliondollarsandonlyshowedittohisfriendJillandJenny.Thenhelockeditinthesafeinsidehishouse.Thatnight,someonestoleit.LireportedthetheftandIwenttohishouse____5___(look)forclues.Lucy：Didyoufindany?Ken：Yes,blackpearlearringsneartheopensafe.Outsidetheopenwindow,Isawlotsofmudonthewetground.Insidetheroom,thecarpetwasveryclean.ThenIquestionedJillandJenny.Theybothdenied__6___(steal)thevase.ButInoticedJill___7__(wear)ablackpearlnecklace.Ithasthesamedesignastheearring.Lucy：SoJillwasthethief?Ken：Iwasn’tsure.Ineededproof.IshowedJilltheearring.Sheadmitted,It’smine.Butsomeonestoleitfrommyhouseaweekago.Icheckedherstory.Itwastrue.Lucy：Isee,soJillwasnolongerasuspect.Butwhataboutyourotherclues—themudoutsideandthecleancarpetinside?Ken：Theyonlymeantonething—nothiefbrokeintoLi’shouse.SoIquestionedLiand,intheend,headmitted__8___(steal)hisownvase.Hesaid,”Iboughtinsuranceforthevase.Istoleitforinsurancemoney.”IalsostoleJill’searring.HewantedtomakeJill__9___(go)tojailinsteadof__10___(be)senttoprison.Lucy：IsLibehindbars?Ken：Yes,andJillisfree.【答案】1.working/towork2.toprotect3.tell4.collecting5.tolook6.stealing7.wearing8.stealing9.go10.being六、語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreetwithlotsofpeople.Iwasn’tlookingforwardto___1___homebecausemyfriendswerebusy___2___theirownbusinessandweren’tableto___3___timelazilywithme.It’sthenwhenIwalkedpastahomelesspersonthatIhadn’tseenbefore.Hewasmovingbackandforthtostay___4___andverygentlyaskingforsomechange.Hiswordsformoney___5___soquietthatIcould___6___hearhim.Somethingmademe___7___,turnaroundandwalkuptohim.Atthesametime,somethoughtsappeared___8___myheadlike,“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?”“You’realone,it’sdarkandyou’reawoman.”BeforeIknewwhatIwasdoing,Iaskedhimifhehadhaddinneryetandifhewouldliketojoin___9___atanearbyrestaurant.Hesaidhehadn’teaten____10____andhewouldliketo.So,hewalkedwithmeafewyardstotherestaurantandheldthedooropenforme____11____weentered.HeaskedforthesmallestthingonthemenubutIorderedalargermealforhimandIexplainedthatthepricewasn’tworthworryingabout.Wehadagooddinnerandapleasantconversationaboutourlifelikewherewegrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.Webothfeltvery____12____.Duringthewholetime,Ijusttriedtosaytherightthingandgivehimtherespectandcare