江蘇省高郵市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題八年級英語第一部分選擇題聽力部分聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每段對話讀兩遍）1.Wherearethestudentsfrom?A.B.C.2.Whatsignisthere?A.B.C.3.What'sthegirl'sfavouritebird?A.B.C.4.WhatisLucygoingtobuyforhergrandparents?A.B.C.5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwon'tbetoocold.B.Itwillbesnowy.C.Itwillbewindy.6.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?A.OnDecember24thB.OnDecember25th.C.OnDecember26th.7.WhatwasSallydoingwhenPetersawher?A.Shewasdoingsomeshopping.B.Shewascookingameal.C.Shewasmakingabirthdaycake.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstop.C.IntheChildren'sHouse.9.WhatdotheythinkoftheArtlessons?A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Boring.10.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Asocialworker.B.Awriter.C.Afootballplayer.聽下面3段對話或短文。每段對話或短文后各有幾道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每段對話或短文讀兩遍）聽一段對話,回答下面兩個小題小題。11.WhyisFranksohappy?A.Becausehisgrandpawilllivewithhim.B.Becausehisgrandpawillgotohishometown.C.Becausehewillgotovisithisgrandpa.12.HowisGrandpa'slifeinhishometown?A.Heseldomgoesoutside.B.Itishappyandcomfortable.C.It'snoteasyforhimtolivebyhimself.聽第一篇短文,回答下面三個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。Planningtogotothecinema13FirstlyI'llcallmyfriendtoseewhenthey'refreeandwhatfilmtheywanttosee.ThenIwill14orlookontheirhomepagetoseewhichfilmsareon.LastlyIalsoneedtoknowhowto15andleteveryoneknow.13.A.thisSaturdayB.thisSundayC.nextSunday14.A.askmyfriendsB.gotothecinemaC.callthecinema15.A.gettothecinemaB.gettheticketsC.findtheseats聽第二篇短文,回答下面四個小題。16.WhydidtheylookafterTom?A.BecauseTomaskedthemtodoso.B.BecauseTom'sparentshadtowork.C.BecauseTomhadanillness.17.HowoftendoesTomcometoseethemnow?A.Everyday.B.Onceortwiceamonth.C.Twiceorthreetimesaweek.18.Whatdoesthemanthinkofnewthings?A.Theytakechildrentoomuchtime.B.Theycanhelpchildrenstudybetter.C.Theyarequiteexpensive.19.Whatcan'tthemanunderstand?A.Tom'shomework.B.Tom'se-mails.C.Tom'smessages.20.WhatwillthemanaskTomtodo?A.TowatchmoreTVB.Todomoresportsoutside.C.Toreadmorebooks.單項選擇在下列各題A,B,C,D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.__________girlstandingunderthetreeisMary,andshe's__________honestgirl.A.A;an B.The;an C.A;the D.The;a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：站在樹下的女孩是瑪麗，她是一個誠實的女孩?？疾楣谠~辨析。不定冠詞a/an修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。句中“standingunderthetree站在樹下”做girl的后置定語，是特指，前空需用定冠詞the；honest（誠實的）以元音音素開頭，后空需用不定冠詞an表泛指。根據(jù)句意語法，故選B。2.Therewillbe__________trafficontheroadifthereare________peopledriving.A.more;fewer B.less;more C.less;fewer D.more;less【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果開車的人少一些，路上的交通就會少一些?？疾楸容^級辨析。more更多的；fewer少的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表否定；less少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定。traffic（交通）是不可數(shù)名詞，people（人們）是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；本句是“比較級+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意語境，可知“開車的人越少，路上的交通就會越少”，故選C。3.一Somebodyknockedatthedoorjustnow.一Sorry,Ididn'thearit.I_______themusicatthattime.A.listenedto B.amlisteningto C.waslisteningto D.listento【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才有人敲門?！獙Σ黄?，我沒聽見。那時我正在聽音樂?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。listento聽，固定短語；listenedto是其過去式；amlisteningto是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)；waslisteningto是過去進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)。前句“Somebodyknockedatthedoorjustnow.剛才有人敲門”是一般過去時，根據(jù)句意語境，可知“剛才有人敲門的時候我正在聽音樂”，本句需用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。4.一Jim,lookatyourbedroom.It'sinsuchamess.一Sorry,Mum.I'll___________atonce.A.tidyup B.getup C.takeup D.pickup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，看看你的臥室。真是一團(tuán)糟。——對不起，媽媽。我馬上收拾?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。tidyup收拾，整理；getup起床；takeup開始從事；pickup撿起。根據(jù)媽媽的話“l(fā)ookatyourbedroom.It'sinsuchamess看看你的臥室。真是一團(tuán)糟”可知吉姆回應(yīng)“馬上整理”，故選A。5.—Whatdidthepolicemansaytoyou,LiuYing?—Hetoldme______mypurseinthebicyclebasket.It’stoodangerous.A.notput B.toput C.don’tput D.nottoput【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——劉英，警察對你說了些什么？——他告訴我不要把錢包放在車筐的籃子里。太危險了。此題考查固定短語tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做某事。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。6.Theman__________thepoor__________foodandclothesduringthehardtime.A.provided;for B.provided;with C.offered;to D.offered:for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個人在困難時期為窮人提供食物和衣服。考查動詞短語辨析。providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物給某人；offersth.to/forsb.=offersb.sth.向某人提供某物，都是固定短語。thepoor（窮人）指一類人，food（食物）是物；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。7.__________wonderfultimewehadwatchingthebirdsyesterday!A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們看鳥玩得多開心啊!考查感嘆句。how和what都可用于引導(dǎo)感嘆句：how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞或名詞性短語。atime指（或長或短的）一段時間，句中“wonderfultime美好時光”表示單數(shù)含義，需用“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C?！军c睛】感嘆句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!

二、Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!

若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。例如：Whatbadweatherwe’rehaving!

多討厭的天氣!三、How+形容詞+a[an]+名詞+S+V…!8.一Whatshallwedonow?一__________it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.A.So B.Since C.However D.Otherwise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在該怎么辦？——既然雨下得很大，我們就呆在家里吧?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以，表結(jié)果；since既然/由于，表原因；however然而，表語義轉(zhuǎn)折；otherwise否則。根據(jù)下文的建議“l(fā)et'sstayathome就讓我們呆在家里吧”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故選B。9.一Howmanycomicbooksarethereinyourbookshop?一__________.Ourbookshoponlysellscomputerbooks.A.Noone B.Nothing C.Nobody D.None【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們書店里有多少本漫畫書？——沒有。我們書店只賣電腦書?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。四個選項都表否定：none既可指人也可指物，用于數(shù)量表示“一個也沒有”；而noone只可以指人，與nobody同義；nothing指物，一般用來回答含anything的一般問句及what引起的特殊問句。根據(jù)下文“Ourbookshoponlysellscomputerbooks我們書店只賣電腦書”，可知沒有任何一本漫畫書，故選D?！军c睛】none有時暗示一種數(shù)量，即指數(shù)量上“一個也沒有”，而noone或nobody則往往表示一種全面否定，即指“誰都沒有”，所以在回答howmany或howmuch的提問時，通常用none，而在回答who的提問時，通常用noone或nobody。10.Doyouknowwhotaught________French?Nobody.Theylearneditby________.A.their;themselves B.them;them C.them;themselves D.their;them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-你知道誰教他們法語嗎？-沒有人，他們自己學(xué)的。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。第一句話做taught的賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格them；第二個空表示“他們自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。11.Theunderlinedpartofthesentence"Thenewsmadeusallsurprised."is__________.AP B.IO C.DO D.OC【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：句子“Thenewsmadeusallsurprised”的下劃線部分是賓語補足語（OC）?？疾榫渥映煞直嫖觥賓語；DO直接賓語；IO間接賓語；OC賓補。make使/讓，使役動詞，makesb.adj.讓某人處于某種狀態(tài)，形容詞做賓補；根據(jù)“madeusallsurprised使我們大家都很吃驚”，可知選D。12.—MayIgooutforawhile,Mom?—No,you__________Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.won't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以出去一會兒嗎？——不,你不能。你必須先完成作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。won't將不會；needn't不必，指沒有必要；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't不可以，表禁止。根據(jù)下文“Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.你必須先完成作業(yè)”可知不允許（即禁止）出去玩，故選D。13.一Vivian,isn'tthefilmboring?一__________.Inearlyfellasleepduringthefirst30minutes.A.Yes,itisn't B.Yes,itis C.No,itisn't D.No,itis【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——薇薇安，電影不是不無聊嗎?——不，它很無聊。剛開始的30分鐘我差點就睡著了?？疾榉穸ㄒ蓡柧浼捌浠卮稹es和no分別是肯定和否定回答，AD兩項前后矛盾，可排除。問句是否定疑問句，回答與相應(yīng)的漢語意思不一致，yes表達(dá)否定，而no表達(dá)肯定。根據(jù)下文“Inearlyfellasleepduringthefirst30minutes.”可知Vivian認(rèn)為電影很無聊，Yes,itis（不，它很無聊）符合句意，故選B。14.ThesubjectsinAmericaaredifferentfrom________inChina.A.those B.that C.it D.ones【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：美國的科目和中國的不同?？疾榇~辨析。those替代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示特指上文提到的事物；that可代替上文全句的內(nèi)容；it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名稱的、同樣事物的那個名詞，而不是同類事物的其他東西；ones替代泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，指同類異物。bedifferentfrom不同于；根據(jù)句意語境可知，本句對美中兩國的“學(xué)科”進(jìn)行對比，是同一件事，subjects是復(fù)數(shù)形式，需用those代替，故選A。15.一Dad'sbirthdayiscoming.I'llmakeaspecialpresentforhim.Pleasekeepitsecret,mum.一_______________.Iwon'tletthecatoutofthebag.A.No,Idon't B.Yes,Ido C.OK,Iwill D.OK.Iwon't【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸的生日快到了。我要給他做個特別的禮物。請保密，媽媽?！冒?，我會的。我不會泄露秘密的。考查口語交際。No和Yes用于回答一般疑問句，前兩項不合語境，可排除。OK,Iwill好的，我會的；OK.Iwon't好的，我不會的。根據(jù)下文“Iwon'tletthecatoutofthebag.我不會讓貓從袋子里放出來的”，可知媽媽將會保守秘密，OK,Iwill符合語境，故選C。完形填空閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection(選舉)started,Idecidedtorunforclasschairperson.Ienjoyedbeinga___16___infrontofmanypeopleandwasalwaysfriendlytoothers,soIthoughtitwouldnotbe___17___formetowin.ButIwasafraidthatpeoplewouldfeelbadforme___18___Ilost.Myplanwastoshowmy___19___whyIwantedtobeclasschairperson.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.SoIkept___20___inthefollowingweek___21___mypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospenthoursonmy___22___,promising(承諾)thatwhenanyoneofmyclassmateshadaproblem,hecould___23___gotome.IfeltmywinningwasstrongsinceIpreparedit___24___.ButwhenIgavemylongtalkonElectionDay,itwasn'twhatIpictured.____25____peoplelistenedexceptsomeofmypartners(同伴).Whenitwasmyopponent's(對手的)time,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Histalkwas____26____thanminebutalltothepoint.Atthatmoment,IknewIwasout.Fortherestoftheday,Iwasdown,butIknewImustmakeit____27____.Thenextday,whenIgottotheschool,Ijustpretended（假裝）notto____28____itwhilemyclasswerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Later,thingsgotbetter.People____29____abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Momentslikethisbuild____30____.Iwasn'tsorryforputtingtimeandenergyintotheelection.Thingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIwant.Ineedtolearntofacedisappointmentandgrowstronger.16.A.singer B.speaker C.listener D.visitor17.A.hard B.possible C.easy D.necessary18.A.before B.until C.if D.during19.A.parents B.class C.friends D.school20.A.preparing B.studying C.speaking D.helping21.A.puttingin B.puttingup C.puttingon D.puttingout22.A.invitation B.talk C.celebration D.poster23.A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always24.A.quickly B.freshly C.fully D.quietly25.A.Few B.Little C.Many D.Some26.A.moreinteresting B.muchlonger C.moremeaningful D.abitshorter27.A.up B.down C.through D.across28.A.forget B.see C.understand D.hear29.A.discussed B.cared C.forgot D.wrote30A.personality B.trust C.support D.love【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.D29.C30.A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者講述了自己參選班長的失敗經(jīng)歷，告訴我們，面對失敗，要學(xué)會變得更加堅強?！?6題詳解】句意：我喜歡在許多人面前演講，對別人總是很友好，所以我認(rèn)為獲勝對我來說并不難。singer歌手；speaker演講者；listener聽眾；visitor訪客。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedtorunforclasschairperson我決定競選班長”可知需要演講，ACD三項不合句意，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我喜歡在許多人面前演講，對別人總是很友好，所以我認(rèn)為獲勝對我來說并不難。hard困難的；possible可能的；easy簡單的；necessary必要的。本句是so引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，根據(jù)上文“Ienjoyedbeingaspeakerinfrontofmanypeopleandwasalwaysfriendlytoothers,我喜歡在許多人面前演講，對別人總是很友好”可知作者認(rèn)為獲勝很容易，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：但我擔(dān)心如果我輸了，人們會為我感到難過。before在……之前，表時間；until直到，表時間；if如果，表條件；during在……期間，表時間。本句是賓語從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知從句是條件狀語從句，需用if連接，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我的計劃是向全班展示我為什么想當(dāng)班長。parents父母；class班級；friends朋友；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容，作者想競選班長，可知演講對象是全班同學(xué)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：所以在接下來的一周，我一直在準(zhǔn)備，在走廊和教室里張貼我的海報。prepare準(zhǔn)備；study學(xué)習(xí)；speak演講；help幫助。根據(jù)下文“puttingupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom在走廊和教室里張貼我的海報”可知在為演講做準(zhǔn)備，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：所以在接下來的一周，我一直在準(zhǔn)備，在走廊和教室里張貼我的海報。putin投入/提出；putup張貼/掛起；puton穿/戴；putout倒。根據(jù)“myposters我的海報”可知ACD三項不合句意，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我還花了幾個小時的時間在我的演講上，承諾當(dāng)我的同學(xué)有任何問題時，他都可以來找我。invitation邀請；talk談話；celebration慶祝；poster海報。根據(jù)前文可知是花時間準(zhǔn)備演講，talk符合句意，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我還花了幾個小時的時間在我的演講上，承諾當(dāng)我的同學(xué)有任何問題時，他都可以來找我。never從不，表否定；sometimes有時；seldom很少，表否定；always總是。根據(jù)上文“promisingthatwhenanyoneofmyclassmateshadaproblem承諾當(dāng)我的同學(xué)有任何問題時”可知前面三項不合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我覺得我的勝利（希望）是很大的，因為我充分準(zhǔn)備了。quickly快速地；freshly新近地；fully充分地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)前文“SoIkeptpreparinginthefollowingweek在接下來的一周，我一直在準(zhǔn)備”可知準(zhǔn)備很充分，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：除了我的幾個伙伴外，很少有人聽。Few少數(shù)的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表否定；Little少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定；Many許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；Some一些，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。people（人們）表復(fù)數(shù)意義，根據(jù)上文“itwasn'twhatIpictured情況并非我想象的那樣”，可知很少有人聽，本句是否定意義，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他的講話比我的短一點，但都說到了點子上。moreinteresting更有趣；muchlonger更長；moremeaningful更有意義；abitshorter短一點。根據(jù)上文“Igavemylongtalk我發(fā)表長篇大論”，結(jié)合希望“butalltothepoint但都說到了點子上”，可知對手的演講言簡意賅，ABC三項不合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：那天剩下的時間，我很沮喪，但我知道我必須挺過去。up向上；down向下；through通過；across橫過。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)上文“Iwasdown我很沮喪”可知“我”不得不面對失敗，makeitthrough（熬過，固定短語）符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我第二天到學(xué)校的時候，我同學(xué)還在談?wù)撨x舉，我只是假裝沒聽到。forget忘記；see可見；understand理解；hear聽見。根據(jù)下文“whilemyclasswerestilltalkingabouttheelection我的班級還在談?wù)撨x舉”可知是假裝沒聽到，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：人們忘記了選舉，像以前一樣和我交談。discussed討論；cared關(guān)心；forgot忘記；wrote寫。根據(jù)下文“andtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore像以前一樣和我交談”可知同學(xué)們忘記了選舉一事，不再關(guān)心誰當(dāng)班長，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這樣的時刻會塑造你的個性。personality個性；trust信任；support支持；love愛。build塑造，根據(jù)句意可知BCD三項不合句意，故選A?！军c睛】完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題4，四個選項都是名詞，考查名詞辨析：parents父母；class班級；friends朋友；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容，作者想競選班長，可知演講對象是全班同學(xué)，故選B。閱讀理解閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ArtofsushimakingStarRestaurantoffersthelastsushipreparationclassbyMaxLevy,aNewYorker,wholearnedtheartofsushimakinginJapan.Classeswillstartat11:30a.m.onDecember2nd.Costis￥388perperson.TEL:010-6410-5230Festivebuffet（自助餐）CBDRestaurantatGrandStreetoffersafestivebuffet,featuringroastturkey,untilDecember30th.Turkeywillbewithstuffing,breadandbutterpudding,honey-glazedham.TEL:010-6530-9383ChristmasdinnerpartyBeijingMinzuHotelpreparesadinnerpartyonChristmasEve.Therewillbesong-and-danceperformances,withfamousFrenchwinesandexcitingprizestowin.Costis￥I,680-￥2,580perperson.6-10p.m.,December2441/F,CoffeeMill,FourSeasonsRestaurant.TEL:010-6601-4466ext162.ChristmasshoppingGetagiftideaatthePeninsulaBeijing,wheretherearealotofofferings,orshopinstyleatThePeninsulaArcade,forfashion,jewelry,leatherandothergifts.Ortryonlineshoppingat.ThePeninsulaBoutiqueisopendailyfrom11a.m.-9:30p.m.TEL:010-8516-2888ext669131.Wherecanpeopletasteroastturkeywithhoney-glazedham?A.AtStarRestaurant. B.AtCBDRestaurant.C.AtBeijingMinzuHotel. D.AtthePeninsulaBeijing.32.PeoplemainlycometoBeijingMinzuHotelforthe__________.A.artofsushimaking B.turkeywithstuffingC.song-and-danceperformances D.fashion,jewelryandothergifts33.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.Tolearnhowtomakesushi,MaxLevycanhelpyouanytime.B.ToorderturkeybyDecember30th,youcanphone010-6601-4466.C.Togotothedinnerparty,youshouldpayatleast$3580.D.Togetagift,youcantryonlineshoppingat.【答案】31.B32.C33.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了幾家餐飲機構(gòu)的活動廣告?！?1題詳解】題意：人們在哪里能品嘗烤火雞配蜜汁火腿？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“CBDRestaurantatGrandStreetoffersafestivebuffet,featuringroastturkey,untilDecember30th.Turkeywillbewithstuffing,breadandbutterpudding,honey-glazedham位于GrandStreet的CBD餐廳提供節(jié)日自助餐，包括烤火雞，直至12月30日?；痣u要加餡料、黃油面包布丁、蜜餞火腿”，可知是在CBD餐廳，故選B?！?2題詳解】題意：人們來北京民族飯店主要為了歌舞表演?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“BeijingMinzuHotelpreparesadinnerpartyonChristmasEve.Therewillbesong-and-danceperformances北京民族飯店為您準(zhǔn)備平安夜晚宴。屆時將有歌舞表演”可知選C?！?3題詳解】題意：根據(jù)上面的表格，哪一個是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A.要學(xué)習(xí)如何制作壽司，MaxLevy可以隨時幫助你；根據(jù)“StarRestaurantoffersthelastsushipreparationclassbyMaxLevy”可知說法錯誤。B.要在12月30日前訂購火雞，你可以打電話010-6601-4466；根據(jù)“Turkeywillbewithstuffing,breadandbutterpudding,honey-glazedham.TEL:010-6530-9383”可知說法錯誤。C.要參加晚宴，你至少要付3580美元；根據(jù)“CostisY1,680-Y2,580perperson.6-10p.m.”可知說法錯誤。D.要得到禮物，你可以試著在網(wǎng)上購物；根據(jù)“GetagiftideaatthePeninsulaBeijing…Ortryonlineshoppingat”可知說法正確。綜合以上分析，故選D。【點睛】本文是廣告類閱讀，難度較小，題目主要是細(xì)節(jié)理解，考生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，注意細(xì)節(jié)對照，即可選出正確答案。例如小題1，問人們在哪里能品嘗烤火雞配蜜汁火腿，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“CBDRestaurantatGrandStreetoffersafestivebuffet,featuringroastturkey,untilDecember30th.Turkeywillbewithstuffing,breadandbutterpudding,honey-glazedham位于GrandStreet的CBD餐廳提供節(jié)日自助餐，包括烤火雞，直至12月30日?；痣u要加餡料、黃油面包布丁、蜜餞火腿”，可知是在CBD餐廳，故選B。B本題為課外閱讀考查,取材于揚州市“五個一百工程”指定閱讀書目《時光隧道》,請根據(jù)書本內(nèi)容及問題,選擇正確答案。54.WhatdoesJanuseasatimecapsule?A.aglasscaseB.aplasticbagC.anoldbiscuitbinD.ahotwaterbottle55.WhatyeardoesJantravelto?A.1970s.B.1990sC.2010sD.2040s56.Whichcandescribetherightrelationshipbetweenthem?A.MichaelGreenisTom'sfatherB.TomandJanareclassmatesC.SuzieisJamieandPauly'sauntD.TomistheJan'sfather'sboss57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Janburiesthetimecapsulebythelakenearherhome.B.JanlivesinTom'shomebeforeshecomesbackhome.C.Jancomesbackhomewiththehelpofthepolice.D.AttheendofthestoryJaniseighteenyearsold.CPapaji,mygrandfather,wasathinbutstrongfarmer.Healwaysstoodstraightandlookedserious.ButmysistersandIlookedforwardtoseeingPapajiandvisitinghisfarm.Whenwegottothefarm,itwastheendofaschoolyearandsummerstarted.Onthefarm,wecoulddowhatweliked.Wecouldplaywiththeanimalsallday.Whenwewerehungry,wewentbacktoBibiji,ourgrandmother.Shecookedoverawoodfireinthekitchen.Weblewonthewoodtomakethefirerage,hopingitwouldhelpthefoodcookfaster.Sometimesweplayedhide-and-seekinthestoreroom,orranthroughthefieldlikehorses.ButthesummerIturnedninewasdifferent.OnemorningIheardclickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping.Isearchedcarefullyforthesound:Papajiinhisstudy,typingaletter.Itriedtoseeitbetter,butfellthroughthedoor.Istoodup,lookedatthefloor,redintheface,hopinghiswordswouldbeshort.Papaji'seyesglinted（閃光）anddidn'tsayanything.ThentherestofthesummerIheardthesoundsoftypewriter（打字機）,dreamingoftouchingthebeautifulyellowkeys.Aftergoinghome,IspenttheyearthinkingofwaystoletmeusethetypewriterwhenIgotbacktohishouse.Butthenextsummer,Istillstoodbesidehimashetyped,hopinghewouldletmetryit.Ongoingbackhomethatyear,Igotaboxfromthepostoffice.WhenIopenedit,itwasthetypewriter!Papajiletmeuseitatlast.Myseriousgrandfatherwasn'tacold-heartedmanafterall34.WhendidmysistersandIvisitPapaji'sfarm?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rage"inParagraph2mean?A.bigger B.smaller C.farther D.nearer36.Whatcouldn'twedoonPapaji'sfarm?APlaywiththeanimals. B.Playhide-and-seek.C.Gohorseriding. D.Runinthefield.37.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Papaji'sfarm B.PapajiandBibiji C.Papaji'stypewriter D.SummerwithPapaji【答案】34.B35.A36.C37.C【解析】短文大意：本文作者回憶了在祖父農(nóng)場的快樂生活，重點描述了祖父的打字機和自己對它的喜愛和渴望使用的心情。【34題詳解】題意：我和我的姐妹們什么時候參觀了帕帕吉的農(nóng)場？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Inspring在春天；Insummer在夏天；Inautumn在秋季；Inwinter在冬季。根據(jù)“Whenwegottothefarm,itwastheendofaschoolyearandsummerstarted當(dāng)我們到達(dá)農(nóng)場時，已經(jīng)是學(xué)年的尾聲，夏天開始了”可知是初夏，故選A?！?5題詳解】題意：第二段劃線的“rage”一詞是什么意思？考查詞義理解。bigger更大；smaller更??；farther更遠(yuǎn)；nearer更近。根據(jù)下文“hopingitwouldhelpthefoodcookfaster希望這樣能使食物燒得更快”可知想讓火燒得更旺，bigger符合題意，故選A。【36題詳解】題意：我們不能在帕帕吉的農(nóng)場做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A.和動物們一起玩。B.玩捉迷藏。C.去騎馬。D.在田野里奔跑。根據(jù)“Wecouldplaywiththeanimalsallday我們可以整天和動物們玩”“Sometimesweplayedhide-and-seekinthestoreroom,orranthroughthefieldlikehorses我們在儲藏室里玩捉迷藏，或者像馬一樣在田野里奔跑”可知ABD三項說法正確，Gohorseriding沒有提及，故選C?！?7題詳解】題意：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者回憶了在祖父農(nóng)場的快樂生活，重點描述了祖父的打字機和自己對它的喜愛和使用渴望，“Papaji'stypewriter帕帕吉的打字機”符合文意，故選C。DDoyouknowaboutbio-plastic（生物塑料）？Itisakindofplastic.butitisnotthesameasnormalplastic.Normalplasticismadefromchemicalmaterialsandtakesaverylongtimetodegrade（降解）.Butbio-plasticisgoodfortheenvironment.itismadebyusingbacteria（細(xì)菌）toprocess（加工）naturalsourceslikevegetableoils,cornorsugar.Itcandegrademoreeasily.Butthereisaproblemwithbio-plastic.The"food"thatbacteriaeatiswhatweeat.Thismeansthatbacteriaarecompetingagainsthumansforthesameresources.Nowscientistshavefoundanewwaytomakebio-plastic－usingtwokindsofbacteriaandsunlight.AccordingtoNewsweek.Oneofthebacteriacanusesunlighttoproducesugar.Theotherlandeatsthesugarandproducespolymers(聚合物）.Polymersareusedtocreatebio-plastics.Thewaythebacteriastorepolymersissimilarashumansstorefats.Thenewwaytoproducebio-plastichasmanyadvantages.Itis20timesfasterthanthenormalwayweproducebio-plastic.Moreover,usingthesetwobacteriasavesresources.Thenextproblemscientistsfaceisthattheywanttoputtheirtabresearchintoreal-worldpractice.Bydoingthis,bio-plasticmadewiththesetwobacteriacanbewidelyproducedinthefuture.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutbio-plastic?A.Itisbadfortheenvironment.B.It'smadefromchemicalmaterials.C.Itisanewkindofbacteria.D.Itcandegrademoreeasily.39.Whatdoesthephrase"Thefood"underlinedreferto?A.Normalplastic. B.Normalbacteria. C.Saltywaters. D.Naturalsources.40.Fromthepassage,whichisthecorrectordertomakebio-plastic?a.eatingthesugarb.creatingbio-plasticsc.producingpolymersd.usingsunlighttoproducesugarA.a-d-c-b B.a-d-b-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-a-b41.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewkindofplastic. B.Anewwaytoproducebio-plastic.C.Awaytostorefats D.Awaytoproducetwokindsofbacteria.【答案】38.D39.D40.C41.B【解析】短文大意：本文是科普類閱讀，介紹了新型生物塑料的優(yōu)點、作用及制作方法?！?8題詳解】題意：根據(jù)文章，關(guān)于生物塑料，哪個是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Itcandegrademoreeasily它更容易降解”可知，Itcandegrademoreeasily說法正確，故選D?！?9題詳解】題意：劃線部分的“Thefood”是指什么？考查詞義理解。Normalplastic正常的塑料；Normalbacteria正常的細(xì)菌；Saltywaters咸水；Naturalresources天然資源。根據(jù)“The"food"thatbacteriaeatiswhatweeat.Thismeansthatbacteriaarecompetingagainsthumansforthesameresources細(xì)菌吃的食物就是我們吃的東西。這意味著細(xì)菌正在與人類爭奪同樣的資源”，可知Naturalresources符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】題意：在這一段中，哪一個是制造生物塑料的正確順序？考查細(xì)節(jié)排序。a.吃糖；b.制造生物塑料；c.生產(chǎn)聚合物；d.利用陽光生產(chǎn)糖。根據(jù)第四自然段：先是一種細(xì)菌利用陽光產(chǎn)生糖，然后然后另一塊地吃糖，產(chǎn)生聚合物；最后聚合物被用來制造生物塑料，可知d-a-c-b順序正確，故選C。【41題詳解】題意：這篇文章的主旨是什么？考查主旨理解。根據(jù)主題句“Nowscientistshavefoundanewwaytomakebio-plastic－usingtwokindsofbacteriaandsunlight科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種制造生物塑料的新方法”，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，可知介紹的是新型生物塑料的優(yōu)點、作用及制作方法，Anewwaytoproducebio-plastic（一種生產(chǎn)生物塑料的新方法）符合題意，故選B。第二部分非選擇題詞匯運用根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給的漢語提示或單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句意完整,每空一詞。42.Ifthesunstops_________itslight,onesmilefromyouwillmakemyworldbright.（照耀）.43.Theradiosaysthemotorwaywillbeclosedinboth__________becauseoftheheavyfog.（方向）44.Sheisgentleandalwayswearsa__________face.（微笑）45.Lastnight,we__________thecultureofYangzhoutoourfriendsattheparty.（介紹）46.__________andlongerhairmakesthegirllookmorebeautiful.（厚的）47.Thetemperaturewillbeinthe___________tomorrow.(twenty)48.It'sraining__________outside.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrella.(heavy)49.Finally,Sampulled______________upontherocks.(he)50.Thevisitorsweregetting__________afterthelongwaiting.(patient)51.Thebabypanda__________about100gramswhenitwasborn.(weigh)【答案】42.shining43.directions44.smiling45.introduced46.Thicker47.twentieth48.heavily49.him50.impatient51.weighed【解析】【42題詳解】句意：如果太陽停止了它耀眼的光芒，你的一個微笑將使我的世界明亮。stopdoing停止做某事（在做的事），stoptodo停下來去做某事（還沒做的事）。根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知需用stopdoing結(jié)構(gòu)，故填shining?！?3題詳解】句意：廣播說由于大霧，雙向高速公路都將封閉。both用于兩者都，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填directions?！?4題詳解】句意：她很溫柔，總是面帶微笑。名詞face（臉）需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填smiling?！?5題詳解】句意：昨晚，我們在晚會上向朋友們介紹了揚州文化。lastnight昨晚，用于一般過去時，動詞需用過去式；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填introduced?！?6題詳解】句意：濃密的長發(fā)讓女孩看起來更漂亮。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“andlonger”和漢語提示，可知需用比較級；句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填Thicker?！?7題詳解】句意：明天氣溫將在20度。定冠詞the后接名詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填twentieth。【48題詳解】句意：外面雨下得很大。別忘了帶傘。rain下雨，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填heavily?！?9題詳解】句意：最后，薩姆把他拉上了巖石。pull拉，動詞需接賓格代詞做賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填him。【50題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長時間的等待，游客們開始不耐煩了。get是表變化系動詞，需接形容詞；根據(jù)下文“afterthelongwaiting長時間的等待后”和單詞提示，可知不耐煩，故填impatient。【51題詳解】句意：熊貓寶寶出生時重約100克。根據(jù)時間狀語“whenitwasborn”和單詞提示，可知動詞需用過去式，故填weighed。【點睛】單詞拼寫題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題7，rain下雨，動詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示，可知填heavily。任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格,每空一詞。Areportinanewspapersaysthatschoolaccidents,suchasfoodpoisoning（食物中毒）,fires,electricityandtraffic,killmoreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananyotherthings.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotectourselvesbetter.Herearesometipsforkeepingsafetyinmindeveryday.Whenwe'reonourwayhomeortoschool.Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforewecrosstheroad.We'dbetterwearbright-colorclothes,sothedriverscanseeuseasily.Don'tbelievethepeoplewedon'tknowinthestreet.Whenwe'reintheschoolactivity.Whenstudentsaroundusbegintopusheachother,it'snecessaryforustostandstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifwefalldowninamovingcrowd,useourhandstocoverthehead.Leantooneside,curlup（蜷縮）ourbodyandbend（使彎曲）thelegs.Whenwemeetafire.Staycalm.Leavetheclassroomquicklywiththehelpoftheteachers.Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire,soweshoulduseapieceofwetclothtocoverourmouthandnose.Whatwillwedoiftheclothesburn?Remembernottorun!Dropandfalltotheground.Thenroll!Itwillmakethefiregoout.Whenweeat.Washfruitscarefullybeforeeatingthem.Checktheexpirationdates（保質(zhì)期）onthepackagesofthesnacks,andifitlooksorsmellsbad,don'teatit.Topic:KeepSafetyinMindeverydayFactIt'sreportedthatschoolaccidentskillmorestudentsthananything___52___.Safety___53___OnthewayWaitforthegreenlight,look___54___sidesbeforewecrosstheroad.Wearbrightcolourssothatthedriverscanseeuseasily.Don'tbelieve___55___peopleinthestreet.AtschoolStandstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayina___56___untilthecrowdleaves.Coverourheadwithhands,leaningtooneside,curingupourbodyandbendingourlegs.InafireStaycalm.Followthe___57___andleavequickly.Coverourmouthandnosewithapieceof___58___cloth.Droptothegroundandrolloverandoverputoutthefire.While___59___Washfruitscarefullybeforeweeatthem.Checktheexpirationdates.Don'teatthe___60___food.PurposeToteachthestudentshowtokeepawayfrom____61____.【答案】52.else53.tips54.bothsides55.strange56.corner57.teachers58.wet59.eating60.bad61.danger【解析】短文大意：本文是說明文，作者就如何在日常生活中保證安全以更好地保護(hù)自己給出了一些好的建議?！?2題詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，學(xué)校事故造成的死亡人數(shù)比其他任何事故都要多?？疾樵~義理解。根據(jù)開頭“schoolaccidents,suchasfoodpoisoning,fires,electricityandtraffic,killmoreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananyotherthings學(xué)校事故，如食物中毒、火災(zāi)、電力和交通事故，比其他任何事情導(dǎo)致中小學(xué)生死亡都要多”，anyotherthings相當(dāng)于anythingelse，故填else。【53題詳解】句意：安全提示。考查細(xì)節(jié)歸納。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容，可知是一些安全提示，故填tips。【54題詳解】句意：等綠燈亮了，過馬路前看看兩邊?？疾樵~句理解。根據(jù)“Waitforthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforewecrosstheroad等待綠色交通信號燈，在過馬路前左右看”可知馬路兩邊都要看；both表示兩者都，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填bothsides?！?5題詳解】句意：在街上不要相信陌生人?？疾樵~義理解。名詞people需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)“Don'tbelievethepeople