2025年譯林版七年級英語寒假預(yù)習(xí) 第05講 冠詞

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁第05講冠詞(a/an/the)說到“冠”字就可以聯(lián)想到古代時候成年男性要及冠，把帽子戴在頭上。什么是冠詞？它們的關(guān)系就好比如，頭和頭發(fā)的關(guān)系，每個人都有頭發(fā)，所以冠詞一般用來修飾名詞，名詞前一般都有冠詞。當(dāng)然了，也有沒有頭發(fā)的情況，我們稱之為零冠詞。冠詞a/an/the零冠詞考查題型：單項(xiàng)選擇、短文填空、書面表達(dá)考點(diǎn)：不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞不定冠詞不定冠詞：不指定的某一個事物（一）表示“有一個，數(shù)量一”（二）固定搭配（三）a/an的區(qū)別1．Thereare60minutesin________hour.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);不填 C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;不填3．Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/4．Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填6．ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填7．Iusuallyhave________breakfastat7o’clock,andIhad________bigbreakfastthismorning.A．/,a B．a(chǎn),a C．/.the D．a(chǎn),the固定搭配（朗讀版）haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveatry嘗試haveatalk談話havearest/takearest休息makealiving謀生asaresult結(jié)果inaword總而言之inahurry匆忙地onceuponatime從前haveagoodtime過得開心livea...life過著一個……的生活giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手goforawalk去散步takeabus/car/taxi/train/plane/air/subway/underground坐公交車/小轎車/出租車/火車/飛機(jī)/飛機(jī)/地鐵/地鐵(三)a/an的區(qū)別8．—Thesunisshining,andyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn)n;a朗讀版元音音素開頭的單詞：anumbrella一把雨傘,anhour小時,anhonestboy一個誠實(shí)的男孩,aunusualtime一個不尋常的日子輔音音素開頭的單詞：auniversity

一所大學(xué),auseful

thing一個有用的東西,ausualthing一個尋常的事情定冠詞定冠詞：特定的某一個事物（一）特指某人或某物（二）指前文提到的人或物（三）指雙方都知道的人或物（四）指獨(dú)一無二的事物（五）用在序數(shù)詞或最高級前（六）用在某些專有名詞前（七）用在樂器名稱前（八）用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前（九）“the+名詞單數(shù)”表示一類人或物（十）“the+形容詞”表示一類人或物9．—Whois__________womaninthephoto?—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)n10．Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);the11．Wecan’tsee________sunatnight.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the12．Autumnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the13．—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．（2011·貴州遵義·中考真題）_______lionisadangerousanimal.Don’tyouthinkso?A．A B．An C．The15．—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor________old.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．/16．—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the17．QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)固定搭配（朗讀版）What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？theeastofChina中國東部inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上atthesametime在同時playtheviolin/piano/drum拉小提琴/彈鋼琴/打鼓theUK/USA英國/美國theearth/moon/world地球/月球/世界theOlympicGame奧林匹克運(yùn)動會theGreatWall長城thefirst/second/third/forth/fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth第一/二/三/四/五/八/九/十二theSmiths史密斯一家theold/young/poor/rich老年人/年輕人/窮人/富人零冠詞（一）名詞前有其他的修飾詞（二）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類別（三）星期/月份/季節(jié)/西方節(jié)日前（四）學(xué)科/語言的名詞前（五）球類/三餐/棋類名詞前（六）專有名詞前（七）某些固定搭配中（八）不可數(shù)名詞&可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前（九）by+零冠詞+交通工具（十）短語中有無冠詞意義的區(qū)分18．Wedon’thavesports________term.A．不填 B．this C．thenext D．thethis19．OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．the;

不填 D．a(chǎn);不填20．—Shallweplay________basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave________basketball?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．/;/ D．/;a21．—Doesyourteachergotoworkby___________careveryday?

—No.Heusuallytakes___________bus.A．/;/ B．/;the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a22．—Wouldyouliketocomemypartythisafternoon？—I'dliketo,butmymotherisillin____hospital.Iwillgoto_____hospitaltoseeher.A．不填;a B．a(chǎn);theC．the;the D．不填;the固定搭配（朗讀版）havefun玩得開心atlunch在午餐時atnight在晚上bybike/bus/car/taxi/train/plane/air/subway/underground坐/騎自行車公交車/小轎車/出租車/火車/飛機(jī)/飛機(jī)/地鐵/地鐵afterschool放學(xué)后onfoot走路gotobed去睡覺inSpring/Summer/Autumn/fall/winter在春/夏/秋/冬inJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December在一/二/三/四/五/六/七/八/九/十/十一/十二月onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday在周一/二/三/四/五/六/日onChristmas/ThanksgivingDay/Mother’sDay/Father’sDay/Halloween/

AprilFool’sDay/Valentine’s

Day在圣誕節(jié)/感恩節(jié)/母親節(jié)/父親節(jié)/萬圣節(jié)/愚人節(jié)/情人節(jié)inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French/Russian用英語/中文/日語/法語/俄語講forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐playbasketball/football/soccer/volleyball/tennis/baseball/badminton打籃球/排球/網(wǎng)球/棒球/羽毛球注意：a/an+序數(shù)詞，表示“再一個”the+序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾個”綜合訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Doyouknow________manwithlonghair?—Yes.He’s_________artistfromFrance.A．the,the B．a(chǎn),the C．the,an D．a(chǎn),an2．TheQingmingFestivalhasbecome________importantholiday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．—Canyouplay_________volleyball,Simon?—Yes.Ioftenplayitafterschool.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．—Iusuallyhavesomefishandgreenpeppersfor________dinner.—Youreallyhave________healthydiet.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．/;a D．a(chǎn);a5．PandaFubaowilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填6．—What’syourfather’shobby?—Helikes________.A．playchess B．playingthechess C．playingchess D．playschess7．Thereis________“u”and________“s”intheword“bus”.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a8．Ihavetriedtwice,butIwilltry________time.A．thethird B．a(chǎn)third C．three D．a(chǎn)three9．TheDoubleNinthFestivalremindsustorespect________elderly.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．________Whiteswillvisit________USAnextmonth.A．The;the B．The;an C．/;an D．/;the11．Thisis________yourschoolIDcard.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．TodayisJack’sbirthday.It’shis________twelfthbirthday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．Jasonlikes________apples,andhehas________appleeveryday.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;an D．the;an14．—Whendoyouhave________history?—It’son________Fridaymorning.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．/;/15．________Father’sDayiscoming.Iplantobuyanewcameraforhim.A．A B．An C．The D．/16．—Doyoutake________subwaytoschool?—No.Igetthereby________bus.A．the;/ B．the;the C．/;the D．/;a17．Theboygoesto________schoollate,sohisteacheraskshisfathertogoto________school.A．/;/ B．/;the C．the;the D．the;/二、翻譯18．將來，我想成為一名藝術(shù)家。(future)19．在你前面的女孩是誰？20．她是一所學(xué)校的英語老師。21．一月是一年中的第一個月。22．布朗(Brown)一家人已經(jīng)在上海生活10年了。23．博物館是個參觀的好地方。24．作為一個學(xué)生，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。25．書店在郵局的對面。(opposite)26．這部電腦是商店中最貴的。_________________________________________________________________________27．你能向我展示一下怎么拉小提琴嗎？28．太陽比地球大。（thesun）29．這是一本多么有用的字典啊！!30．小鎮(zhèn)的中心有一座美麗的花園。31．我經(jīng)常放學(xué)后和我的同學(xué)打籃球。32．中國以長城而聞名。（befamousfor）三、短文填空（一）閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式。無提示詞的空格只填一個單詞，有提示詞的空格填一個或兩個單詞。MyfriendXiaoFanis13yearsold.Heismyclassmate.Wearegoodfriends.XiaoFan33(be)goodatplayingChinesechess.WeareintheChineseChessClub.He34(play)itbestinourclub.XiaoFanis35(help).Everytimeourclubmeets,heisready36(help)othermembers.Heknowssomuch37howtoplayChinesechesswell.Now,eachofusplaysitbetter.XiaoFanhas38(end)questionsabouttheworld.Heenjoys39(travel)duringtheholidays.Helikesvisitingall40(kind)ofmuseums.In41way,helearnsalot.XiaoFanwantstobe42Chinesechessplayeroneday.Iamsurehisdreamcancometrue.（二）Youhaveahobbyforfunwhenyouarenotworkingoratschool.Hobbieshelpyoupass(消磨)thetime43ahappyway,sotheyaresometimescalledpastimes(消遣).Therearemanydifferent44(kind)ofhobbies.Withsomeofthem,suchasreading,doingpuzzlesor45(write)poems(詩),youmainlyneedtouseyourbrain(大腦).Withothers,suchaspaintingandcooking,youneedtouse46(you)hands.Manypeoplealsoenjoy47(collect)things,suchascoinsorstampsfromdifferentcountries.Youusuallydotheactivities(活動)aboveindoors(在室內(nèi))onyourown.48youcandomanythingsforfunoutdoors,sometimeswithotherpeople.Popularoutdooractivitiesinclude49(walk),cycling,fishingandridinghorses.Mostofthesehobbiesgiveyouexercise,andkeepyoufitand50(health).Everyoneshouldhave51hobbyofonekindoranother.Itisimportant52(have)somepleasure(愉快)inyourlife.Evenif(盡管)youenjoybeingatworkorschool,itisgoodtohavesomethingdifferenttodointheeveningorattheweekend.（三）閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式。無提示詞的空格只填一個單詞，有提示詞的空格填一個或兩個單詞。MynameisLiWen.Igo53Wendy.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.They’reverylovely,soIoftenhaveagoodtimebeingwiththem.Mymother54(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves55(she)job.MyfatherisanEnglishteacher.HesaysEnglishisveryusefultous.Heisbusyeveryday,56hetriestospendmoretimewithus.Ireallylikesport.57(jog)ismyfavouritehobby.Everymorning,Igetupearlyandthenjogforhalf58hour.Itmakes59(I)feelgreat.Ialsoplaybasketball60(good).Iamintheschoolbasketballteamandpractiseeveryday.Myhardworkhelpsmealotinbasketball61(match).Mydreamis62(become)abasketballplayerandplayintheOlympicsinthefuture.（四）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendshaveabadday?Youmaygotothemandtrytomakethemfeelbetter.Elephantscanalsodo63samething.Somescientistsstudy26elephantsbetweenthe64(age)of3and60attheElephantNatureParkinThailand.Theyspend12monthswatchingtheseelephants65(careful).Theyfindthatelephantscanknowwhen66(they)friendsarenothappy.Forexample,67someelephantsarenothappy,theothersinthefamilygroupalwaystrytogivethem68(friend)touches.Theydoitbyputtingtheirtrunks(象鼻)ineachother’smouths.It69(mean)thatthey’reheretogiveahelpinghand.Thescientistsalsofindsomethingelse.Theelephantshavefeelingslikepeople.They70leavebehindtheirweakfamilymembers.Ifoneelephantisill,thestrongerelephantsinthefamilygroupalwaystaketurns71(take)careofhim/her.Thestudymakesthescientistsamazed.Theyneverthinkthattheelephantswillcare72eachothersomuch.Whether(無論)theelephantsareyoungorold,maleorfemale,theirfriendsneverleavethemalone.Notmanyanimalscandothat.（五）AngelaisgoingtotakeaholidayinQingdaotomorrow.Sheisveryhappy.Before73(leave),shehasalottodo.First,shehastoputeverythingsheneedsin74(she)bag.Afterthat,sheisgoingtotheshop75shewouldliketobuyanewdress.Herolddress76(do)looknice.Sheisgoingtobuyacamera,too.Shewantstotakelotsofphotos.WhenAngela77(get)toQingdao,sheisgoingtothebeachfirst.Shelikes78(draw)picturesonthebeach.Andsheisgoingtoswimin79sea.Thensheisgoingtoseeafilmatthecinema.Andsheplanstovisitsome80(museum).Shehopesshecan81(enjoy)herselfduringtheholiday.Aftershecomesback,sheisgoingtowriteanemail82herbestfriendJohn.Shewantstotellhimaboutherholiday.（六）DumplingsInChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular.DumplingsaretherealChinesefood.Nowlet’stalkaboutthem,OK?AlmosteveryoneinChina83(like)dumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferent84(kind)ofdumplings.Somehavemeatand85(vegetable)inthem,othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplings86vegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplings87home.Ifyouhavenotime88(make)them,youcanbuytheminanysupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings,andusuallyweput89coin(硬幣)inadumpling.Ifone90(eat)thedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbe91(luck)intheyear.Nowtellme,doyoulikedumplings?WelcometoChina.TheSpringFestival92(come).Let’seattherealChinesefood,dumplings!（七）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,9346-year-oldmanfromHuaihua,isonesuchperson.He94(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He95(real)misseshishometown.Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping96(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsarebuilt.Therearemanynewroadsand97(bridge).Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillagesandcitiesmucheasier.Thanks98thenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillnowbeable99(open)anonlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.ZhangBinthinksthechanges100greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolinhisvillage.101,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange—thelovelyoldtree.Thehometownistheplacethatholds102(he)bestmemories.拓展練習(xí)一、閱讀理解①DoyouknowtheKidsCareClub(兒童關(guān)愛俱樂部)?Youcanseeagroupofchildrenintheclub.Theyjoin(加入)ittohelpothers.Parents,teachersandotherpeopleworkwiththemintheclub.Thechildrentherecandomanythings.②Theycangototheoldpeople’shome.Therearemanyoldpeoplethere.Theycantalktothemandplaygameswiththem.Theycansinganddancewiththem.③Theycanlearnalotfromtheoldpeople,too.Forexample(例如),theoldpeoplewilltellstoriestothem.④Theycanhelpotherchildren.Theycanmakecardsandgiftsforsickchildreninhospital.Theycancollect(收集)clothesandshoes,andsendthemtopoor(貧窮的)children.⑤Doyouwanttodothesamethings?Maybeyourparentsorteacherscanhelpyoustart(開辦)theKidsCareClub.1．WhydopeoplejointheKidsCareClub?A．Tomakefriends. B．Tocollectthings. C．Toplaygames. D．Tohelpothers.2．WhatcanthechildrendointheKidsCareClubaccordingtothepassage?①Sendclothesandshoestopoorchildren.②Tellstoriestotheoldpeople.③Singanddancewiththeoldpeople.④Talktotheoldpeople.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sick”inParagraph4mean?A．Ill. B．Happy. C．Fun. D．Smart.4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．5．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A．HelpOldPeople B．StartYourClubC．HelptheKids

D．KidsCareClub二、完形填空Whosaysdogsdon’tneedtowearbeautifulclothes?MydogMichaelhasmanydifferentkindsof6,andhelikesthemalot.Lookathim!He7agreyhat,ayellowshirtandredshoestoday.Andhealsowearsa8ofsunglasses.Youlookso9,Michael!I10clothesforMichael.Ittakesmealotoffreetime,11Ienjoyit.AllofMichael’sclothesaremade12goodcotton.Andthey13himverywell.EverytimeItakeMichaeloutfora14inthepark,Icanhearpeoplesaying,“Oh,lookatthatdog.How15helooks!”I’mveryhappyaboutit.It16thatMichaelisalreadyastar.Walkfortoday,Michael.What?Youwanttoplaywiththe17?Oh,18me!I’mputtingonmysportsshoes.Mmm...Ialsowearmy19T--shirt.Ithasacleanlook.ThebluejeansareOK.Whiteandblue20well.Myclothesarecomfortableandgoodforsport.Now,Michael,go!6．A．houses B．colours C．toys D．clothes7．A．mixes B．wears C．takes D．makes8．A．pair B．set C．piece D．bottle9．A．large B．poor C．cool D．soft10．A．choose B．design C．depend D．a(chǎn)gree11．A．but B．if C．a(chǎn)nd D．or12．A．in B．of C．to D．for13．A．wish B．fit C．love D．know14．A．look B．spend C．walk D．show15．A．comfortable B．traditional C．different D．fashionable16．A．says B．hears C．seems D．looks17．A．ball B．suit C．belt D．bottle18．A．letoff B．gofor C．thinkof D．waitfor19．A．red B．white C．black D．blue20．A．show B．match C．paint D．miss三、選詞填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有一詞為多余項(xiàng)。story

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cook

Ilovemygrandparentsverymuch.Theyareboth21.Everyweekend,Igotovisitthem.Grandpausuallytellsfunny22.Hemakesmelaughalot.Grandma23deliciousfoodforme.Iloveherchickensoupbest.Weoftengoforawalk24.Weholdhandsandtalkabouteverything.Grandmaoftenhassomethingformein25bag,likeacookieorasmallcandy.Shesays,“Thisisformysweetgrandchild!”Ilovemygrandparentsandwehavesomuchfun.Ican’twaittovisitthemagain.

第05講冠詞(a/an/the)說到“冠”字就可以聯(lián)想到古代時候成年男性要及冠，把帽子戴在頭上。什么是冠詞？它們的關(guān)系就好比如，頭和頭發(fā)的關(guān)系，每個人都有頭發(fā)，所以冠詞一般用來修飾名詞，名詞前一般都有冠詞。當(dāng)然了，也有沒有頭發(fā)的情況，我們稱之為零冠詞。冠詞a/an/the零冠詞考查題型：單項(xiàng)選擇、短文填空、書面表達(dá)考點(diǎn)：不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞不定冠詞不定冠詞：不指定的某一個事物（一）表示“有一個，數(shù)量一”（二）固定搭配（三）a/an的區(qū)別1．（2023·甘肅武威·中考真題）Thereare60minutesin________hour.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：一小時有六十分鐘?？疾楣谠~。此處是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故選B。2．（2023·天津·中考真題）Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);不填 C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;不填【答案】C【詳解】句意：我媽媽正在做一個蘋果派，我想嘗一口。考查冠詞用法?？找惶幏褐浮耙粋€蘋果派”，且apple是以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；空二是指“嘗一塊”，tryapiece表示“嘗一塊”。故選C。3．（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：中國是一個有著五千多年歷史的國家?？疾椴欢ü谠~表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不用冠詞。根據(jù)“country”可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指“一個國家”，且其為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。4．（2022·重慶·中考真題）Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：醫(yī)院對面有一家銀行?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一家銀行”，bank以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。5．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）AsastudentinmodernChina,everybodyshouldworkhardtolive________meaningfullife.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填【答案】A【詳解】句意：作為現(xiàn)代中國的學(xué)生，每個人都應(yīng)該努力工作，過有意義的生活?？疾楣谠~。此處用livea/an...life表示“過著……的生活”，meaningful以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。6．（2023·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填【答案】A【詳解】句意：雷鋒精神總是鼓勵我們?nèi)椭鷦e人?？疾楣谠~。giveahandtosb.“幫某人一把”，是固定搭配。故選A。7．（2021·廣西百色·中考真題）Iusuallyhave________breakfastat7o’clock,andIhad________bigbreakfastthismorning.A．/,a B．a(chǎn),a C．/.the D．a(chǎn),the【答案】A【詳解】句意：我通常在7點(diǎn)鐘吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一頓豐富的早餐?？疾楣谠~。三餐前不加任何冠詞，故第一空不填。當(dāng)三餐前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞a/an，big是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。固定搭配（朗讀版）haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveatry嘗試haveatalk談話havearest/takearest休息makealiving謀生asaresult結(jié)果inaword總而言之inahurry匆忙地onceuponatime從前haveagoodtime過得開心livea...life過著一個……的生活giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手goforawalk去散步takeabus/car/taxi/train/plane/air/subway/underground坐公交車/小轎車/出租車/火車/飛機(jī)/飛機(jī)/地鐵/地鐵(三)a/an的區(qū)別8．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）—Thesunisshining,andyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn)n;a【答案】C【詳解】句意：——陽光明媚，你出門時最好帶把傘?！玫摹＿@是一個有用的建議。朗讀版元音音素開頭的單詞：anumbrella一把雨傘,anhour小時,anhonestboy一個誠實(shí)的男孩,aunusualtime一個不尋常的日子輔音音素開頭的單詞：auniversity

一所大學(xué),auseful

thing一個有用的東西,ausualthing一個尋常的事情考查冠詞。umbrella以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；第二空處泛指“一個有用的建議”，且useful以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選C。定冠詞定冠詞：特定的某一個事物（一）特指某人或某物（二）指前文提到的人或物（三）指雙方都知道的人或物（四）指獨(dú)一無二的事物（五）用在序數(shù)詞或最高級前（六）用在某些專有名詞前（七）用在樂器名稱前（八）用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前（九）“the+名詞單數(shù)”表示一類人或物（十）“the+形容詞”表示一類人或物9．（2022·山東青島·中考真題）—Whois__________womaninthephoto?—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)n【答案】B【詳解】句意：——照片中的女人是誰？——屠呦呦，一位偉大的科學(xué)家?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“inthephoto”可知，此處是特指照片中的女人，用定冠詞the。故選B。10．（2021·天津·中考真題）Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);the【答案】D【詳解】句意：這是一個關(guān)于友誼的故事。讓我們一起讀這個故事。考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。句中“story”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，以輔音音素開頭，且為第一次提到，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指，故選D。11．（2019·湖南·中考真題）Wecan’tsee________sunatnight.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們夜里看不到太陽。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個…；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示獨(dú)一無二的事物，應(yīng)用the，故選C。12．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Autumnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the【答案】D【詳解】句意：在中國，秋天是游覽長城的最佳季節(jié)?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處用在最高級best前，用定冠詞the，故選D。13．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：——貝蒂四歲開始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得這么好。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。violin是樂器，樂器前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”。故選C。14．（2011·貴州遵義·中考真題）_______lionisadangerousanimal.Don’tyouthinkso?A．A B．An C．The【答案】C【詳解】句意：獅子是一種危險的動物。你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎？本題的含義為獅子是危險的動物，the+單數(shù)名詞可表一類事物，故本題選C。15．（2022·四川自貢·中考真題）—What’sthemostimportanttraditioninaChinesefamily?—Wemustcarefor________old.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——中國家庭最重要的傳統(tǒng)是什么？——我們必須要照顧老人?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“Wemustcarefor...old”可知此處指照顧老人，表示一類人可用“the+形容詞”。故選B。16．（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—What’s______matterwithyou,Jerry?—Ihaveaheadache.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．the【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我頭疼?？疾楣谠~用法。What’sthematterwithsb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故選C。17．（2019·山東青島·中考真題）QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)【答案】C【詳解】句意：青島是一座美麗的城市，位于中國東部。表示方向的名詞前面不能用不定冠詞a/an；inthe+方位名詞+of，表示在……方向，故答案為C。固定搭配（朗讀版）What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？theeastofChina中國東部inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上atthesametime在同時playtheviolin/piano/drum拉小提琴/彈鋼琴/打鼓theUK/USA英國/美國theearth/moon/world地球/月球/世界theOlympicGame奧林匹克運(yùn)動會theGreatWall長城thefirst/second/third/forth/fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth第一/二/三/四/五/八/九/十二theSmiths/Greens史密斯/格林一家theold/young/poor/rich老年人/年輕人/窮人/富人零冠詞（一）名詞前有其他的修飾詞（二）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示類別（三）星期/月份/季節(jié)/西方節(jié)日前（四）學(xué)科/語言的名詞前（五）球類/三餐/棋類名詞前（六）專有名詞前（七）某些固定搭配中（八）不可數(shù)名詞&可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前（九）by+零冠詞+交通工具（十）短語中有無冠詞意義的區(qū)分18．（2022七年級上·全國·專題練習(xí)）Wedon’thavesports________term.A．不填 B．this C．thenext D．thethis【答案】B【詳解】句意：這學(xué)期我們沒有運(yùn)動課。考查動詞時態(tài)及時間狀語。根據(jù)前面的謂語部分“don’thave”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C。“這學(xué)期”表達(dá)為“thisterm”，名詞前有其他修飾詞時不加冠詞。故選B。19．（2019·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．the;

不填 D．a(chǎn);不填【答案】C【詳解】句意“我們的國慶節(jié)是在10月的第一天”。第一空處，根據(jù)空后序數(shù)詞first可知，用定冠詞the，排除A和D；第二空處根據(jù)空后October“十月”可知，月份前不加冠詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法口訣：特指重提和唯一，海洋黨派最高級，方位順序和樂器，請你記住定冠詞。零冠詞的用法：（1）在三餐、球類、語言、學(xué)科、棋類名詞前。（2）季節(jié)、月份、星期前。（3）與by連用的交通工具名詞前（4）名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞或名詞所有格修飾時。20．（2021·江蘇連云港·中考真題）—Shallweplay________basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave________basketball?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．/;/ D．/;a【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們今天下午打籃球好嗎？——好主意！你有籃球嗎？考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指等；/零冠詞，用于球類運(yùn)動和一日三餐等?？找挥糜谇蝾愡\(yùn)動之前，應(yīng)是零冠詞；根據(jù)句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用于a。故選D。21．（2020·湖北咸寧·中考真題）—Doesyourteachergotoworkby___________careveryday?

—No.Heusuallytakes___________bus.A．/;/ B．/;the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的老師每天坐轎車去上班么？——不，他通常坐公交車?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞，表示確指；a不定冠詞，表示泛指。表示“坐轎車”用固定結(jié)構(gòu)bycar；第一空不用介詞。第二空表示“坐公交車”用takethebus，the此處表示確指。故選B。22．（四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）Wouldyouliketocomemypartythisafternoon？——I'dliketo,butmymotherisillin____hospital.Iwillgoto_____hospitaltoseeher.A．不填;a B．a(chǎn);theC．the;the D．不填;the【答案】D【詳解】試題分析：句意：你今天下午愿意來參加我的聚會嗎？——我想來，但是我的母親生病住院了．我要去醫(yī)院看她。結(jié)合語境可知前一空hospital表示抽象含義，故前面不用冠詞，后一空特指母親住的醫(yī)院，故用定冠詞，選D。固定搭配（朗讀版）havefun玩得開心atlunch在午餐時atnight在晚上bybike/bus/car/taxi/train/plane/air/subway/underground坐/騎自行車公交車/小轎車/出租車/火車/飛機(jī)/飛機(jī)/地鐵/地鐵afterschool放學(xué)后onfoot走路gotobed去睡覺inSpring/Summer/Autumn/fall/winter在春/夏/秋/冬inJanuary/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December在一/二/三/四/五/六/七/八/九/十/十一/十二月onMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday在周一/二/三/四/五/六/日onChristmas/ThanksgivingDay/Mother’sDay/Father’sDay/Halloween/

AprilFool’sDay/Valentine’s

Day在圣誕節(jié)/感恩節(jié)/母親節(jié)/父親節(jié)/萬圣節(jié)/愚人節(jié)/情人節(jié)inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French/Russian用英語/中文/日語/法語/俄語講forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐playbasketball/football/soccer/volleyball/tennis/baseball/badminton打籃球/排球/網(wǎng)球/棒球/羽毛球注意：a/an+序數(shù)詞，表示“再一個”the+序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾個”綜合訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Doyouknow________manwithlonghair?—Yes.He’s_________artistfromFrance.A．the,the B．a(chǎn),the C．the,an D．a(chǎn),an【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識那個長頭發(fā)的男人嗎？——認(rèn)識。他是一位來自法國的藝術(shù)家?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)第一個空空后的“withlonghair”可知，此處表示特指的含義，用定冠詞the；根據(jù)第二個空所在句的語境可知，此處表示泛指的一位來自法國的藝術(shù)家，空后的“artist”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。故選C。2．TheQingmingFestivalhasbecome________importantholiday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：清明節(jié)已經(jīng)成為一個重要的節(jié)日?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處泛指“一個重要的節(jié)日”，且important是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。3．—Canyouplay_________volleyball,Simon?—Yes.Ioftenplayitafterschool.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你會打排球嗎，Simon？——是的。我經(jīng)常放學(xué)后玩?？疾楣谠~。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；the這個/那個，表特指；“/”表示零冠詞。playvolleyball“打排球”，不用任何冠詞。故選D。4．—Iusuallyhavesomefishandgreenpeppersfor________dinner.—Youreallyhave________healthydiet.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．/;a D．a(chǎn);a【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我通常晚飯吃一些魚和青椒?！愕娘嬍痴娴暮芙】??？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。 三餐飯菜的名詞前使用零冠詞；根據(jù)第二個空所在句的句意可知，此處表示泛指的含義，空后的“healthy”是以輔音音素的開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故選C。5．PandaFubaowilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填【答案】C【詳解】句意：熊貓福寶將在她的家鄉(xiāng)度過余生?？疾楣谠~的用法。固定搭配為“l(fā)ivetherestofone’slife”表示“度過余生”，故選C。6．—What’syourfather’shobby?—Helikes________.A．playchess B．playingthechess C．playingchess D．playschess【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你父親的業(yè)余愛好是什么？——他喜歡下象棋?？疾榉侵^語動詞和固定搭配。“喜歡做某事”likedoingsth.；playchess“下象棋”，中間不用定冠詞the。故選C。7．Thereis________“u”and________“s”intheword“bus”.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a【答案】C【詳解】句意：在單詞bus中有一個u和一個s?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞。字母u是輔音音素開頭的，用a修飾，字母s是元音音素開頭，用an修飾。故選C。8．Ihavetriedtwice,butIwilltry________time.A．thethird B．a(chǎn)third C．three D．a(chǎn)three【答案】B【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)嘗試了兩次，但我會再試一次。考查數(shù)詞。third第三，序數(shù)詞；three三，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“Ihavetriedtwice,butIwilltry...time.”可知，此處是指想再試一次。不定冠詞a+序數(shù)詞+time表示“再一次”。故選B。9．TheDoubleNinthFestivalremindsustorespect________elderly.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：重陽節(jié)提醒我們要尊敬老人?？疾楣谠~。a一個，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。elderly“上了年紀(jì)的”，定冠詞the+形容詞表示“一類人”。theelderly表示“老人”。故選C。10．________Whiteswillvisit________USAnextmonth.A．The;the B．The;an C．/;an D．/;the【答案】A【詳解】句意：懷特一家將于下個月訪問美國?？疾楣谠~。the+姓氏+s表示“……一家人”；theUSA美國，固定搭配。故選A。11．Thisis________yourschoolIDcard.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】D【詳解】句意：這是你的學(xué)生證?？疾榱愎谠~。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞，什么也不填。根據(jù)“Thisis...yourschoolIDcard.”可知，已經(jīng)有形容詞性物主代詞your修飾名詞，不需要再使用冠詞。故選D。12．TodayisJack’sbirthday.It’shis________twelfthbirthday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】D【詳解】句意：今天是Jack的生日。是他的第十二個生日?？疾楣谠~的