2025年譯林版八年級英語寒假預習 開學摸底測試卷

試卷第=page22頁，共=sectionpages1212頁2024-2025學年八年級英語開學摸底測試卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．—WeChat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople’sdailylife.—________,it’seasierforustomakefriends.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly2．—IwanttojointheBirdwatchingSociety.—Goodidea.________moreaboutbirds,youmayreadthesebooks.A．Know B．Knowing C．Toknow D．Knew3．Therearesome____inSuzhouLibrary.Forexample,youcan'teatordrinkinside.A．jobs B．reports C．rules D．paintings4．Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit________alongmeeting.A．through B．for C．by D．across5．Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear,somorepeopleareplanningtobuycars.A．asexpensiveas B．socheapas C．aslowas D．sohighas6．—Mike,howaboutyourtriptoGuilin?

—Notverygood.Ourcar________ontheway.A．calmeddown B．turneddown C．brokedown D．brokeout7．Lanternsareoftenredbecausepeoplethinkred________happinessandgoodluck.A．caresfor B．asksfor C．standsfor D．hopesfor8．ThestudentshaddifferentideasontheirtriptoXizang.________,theydidn’tmakeadecision.A．Insteadof B．Asaresult C．Becauseof D．Bytheway9．—DidTinafinishherreportonwildanimals?—Iguessnot.She________onitwhenIwalkedpastherroom.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works10．Thesentencestructureof“Readingmakesmehappy.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC11．—Betty,help________tosomefruits.Ijustpickedthemupfrommygarden.—Thankyou,Millie.A．yourselves B．himself C．herself D．yourself12．—Ilikeorangejuice,butthereis________inourfridge.CanIgetsome,Mum?—Sure.Juiceisgoodforus.A．none B．something C．nothing D．noone13．—I’msorry.Welostthematch.—It’sapity.________,eachofyouhavetriedyourbestandyouarestillourheroes.A．Moreover B．Anyway C．So D．Otherwise14．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"homework"？A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless15．—It’simportantforustolearnaboutkeepingourselvesfromdanger.

—________.A．Idon’tthinkso B．NowayC．Iagreewithyou D．Youarewelcome二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifyougointothishotel,youmaythinkyou’vewalkedintoawrongplace.Itisnotahotelbutalibraryor16.No,youdidnotgowrong.Itisaliterary(文學的)hotel.Itistheworld’slargestone,calledTheLiteraryMan.Inthishotel,booksare17.Thisliteraryhotelisbooklovers’paradise(樂園).Ifyouarein,youmight18wanttogoout.ThishotelisinObidos,Portugal,anoldtownfullofhistoryand19.Sothehotelisallaboutliteratureandwriters.Thereare30roomsinitandallofthemare20books.About65,000booksareinevery21ofthehotel.Someofthebookswereboughtbytheowner,otherscameherethrough22guests(客人).In2015,UNESCOnamedthevillage“CityofLiterature”.Youmayask23itiscalledLiteraryManratherthanLiteraryWoman?Infact,theLiteraryManisnamedaftermankind(人類).It24thatallofusareapartoftheworldofbooks.Welcometothis“book”hotel.Throwyourselfintotheworldofbooks25youarewaitingforyourmeals.Stayinginsuchawonderfulhotelwillbringyoutotallydifferentfeeling.16．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．hospital D．theatre17．A．everywhere B．anyway C．somewhere D．nowhere18．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never19．A．culture B．energy C．humour D．joy20．A．coveredwith B．filledwith C．trappedin D．filledin21．A．yard B．street C．corner D．shelf22．A．your B．its C．them D．it23．A．how B．what C．why D．when24．A．makes B．names C．believes D．means25．A．while B．until C．after D．before三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Inourdailylife,weoftenhearaboutnewsaboutfloods,war,peoplebeinghurtandsoon.Doyoufeelliketheworldisahardplacetoliveinsometimes?Butwhatyouneedtounderstandisthatyourfeelingisnatural.Youwon’tbetheonlyteenagertohavethiskindoffeeling.Thereareothersaroundyouwhohavethesamefeelingasyou.Itiscertainthatadultsareworriedaboutthesethingstoo.Sowhatcanyoudo?Talkaboutwhatisonyourmindwithadults(成年人)youtrust.Tellthemalittleaboutwhatyou’reworriedabout.Ifyouneedhelp,they’realwaysthere.Theywillprobablyansweryourquestionsandhelpyoubetterunderstandwhat’sgoingon.Knowthattherearepeoplewhoaretryingtomakethingsbetter.InChongqing,China,wherethewildfireswere,therewerepolice,firefighters,soldiersandlotsofvolunteerswhowerehelpingpeopleandanimals.Thesewerealsothepeoplewhowouldhelpwiththeclean-upafterthewildfireswentaway.Bigproblemswillfinallybesolved.Itmighttakesometime.Itmighttakealotofeffort.Butwewillallbesafeagain.Theonethingthatyoushouldalwaysrememberisthatwhatyoufeelandthinkisimportant.ItisOKtoreactinthewaythatyouare.Thenewscanbehardtounderstand,buttherearepeoplearoundyouwhocanhelpyouout.26．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefactthatsomepeoplefeelsadaboutbadnewsaroundus?A．Worrying. B．Natural. C．Useless. D．Meaningful.27．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudowhenfeelingbadaboutsomenews?A．SurfontheInternettoknowmoreaboutit.B．Talkaboutyourfeelingswithadultsyoutrust.C．Tellyourclassmateswhatyouareworriedabout.D．Askyourteachersforhelptounderstanditbetter.28．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthewildfiresinChongqing,China?A．Toshowpeoplelikepolicearereallybraveandhelpful.B．Toshowittakesalotoftimeandefforttoputoutthefire.C．Toshowthingswillbebetterwiththehelpofmanypeople.D．Toshowtherearesometerriblenaturaldisastersintheworld.InDecember2006,apolarbear,Knut,wasbornattheBerlinZooinGermany.Thezookeepersdidn’tknowthatthiscutebabybearwouldcausesuchbigchangesforthezoo.Knutwasdifferentfromotherpolarbearsintwoways.First,hismotherwouldnotcareforhimorfeedhim.SoKnutwasraisedbyhumans.Second,hewasquiteplayfulwithpeopleandveryeasytotakephotoswith.Knutbecamethestarofthezoo.BecauseofKnut,thezoomademoremoneyin2007thaninanyotheryear.ManyvisitorscametoseeKnutandboughttoys,DVDs,andbooksabouthim.Newspaperscalledhim“CuteKnut”,andtherewerephotosofhimonmagazinecoversworldwide.Astimepassed,Knutgrewbigger.Hewasn’tascuteasbefore.Theonce-cutebabybearbecameafull-sizebear,weighingmorethan300pounds!AndasKnutgrew,hisproblemscametoo.Hebegantocryifnobodystoodnearhispen.Thiswasasignthathebecametooaccustomedtohavingagroupofpeoplearoundhim.Also,zookeeperscouldnotgetclosetoKnutanymore.Theywereworriedthathewouldhurtthembyaccident.Knutwentontoliveatthezoo,buthewasnomoreastar.NobodyknowswhatthefutureholdsforKnut.Somepeoplethinkheshouldhaveapolarbeartolivewith.Somepeopleworrythathisunusualwayofgrowingupwillkeephimfromlivinganormallife.Atthesametime,zookeepersgoontolookforwaystokeepKnutsafeandhappy.Mini-dictionary:1.penn.圍欄

2.accustomedto習慣于

3.normal/’n?:m?l/adj.正常的29．HowwastheearlyyearsofKnut?A．Hewasborninthewild. B．Hismothercaredforhimalot.C．Hehelpedthezoomakemuchmoney. D．Hewasafraidofgettingclosetovisitors.30．HowwasKnutwhenhegrewup?A．Hewasascuteasbefore. B．Hewasnotpopularanymore.C．Hewasaccustomedtobeingalone. D．Heweighedlessthan300pounds.31．WhatmayhappentoKnutinthefuture?A．Nopolarbearwilllivewithhim. B．Hewon’tbehappyandcryoften.C．Nooneissureabouthisfuturelife. D．Hewon’tbeabletohaveanormallife.32．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．ThezooshouldsendKnutintothewild.B．ZookeeperswillnottakegoodcareofKnut.C．ThezooshouldnotletvisitorstakephotoswithKnut.D．ZookeeperswilltrytomakeKnutlivesafelyandhappily.Musichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseffect(影響)?Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.Thefirstissimple:Musicdistractsus.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.Forexample,afterweexercisefor20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediatelybecausewearelisteningtomusic.Soweexercisealittlelonger..Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Anupbeatsongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.Musicwithaquickandsteadybeatisgoodforexercising.Butthemusicshouldn’tbetoofast,sayssportspsychologistDr.CostaKarageorghis.Generally,songsintherange(范圍)of120-140beatsperminute(BPM)arethebest.AnewstudybycognitivescientistTomFritzsuggeststhisisonlypartoftheexplanation,however.Inanexperiment,Fritzput61peopleinsmallgroups.Theyallthenexercisedtwice.Onetime,eachgroupworkedoutwhilelisteningtomusicforsixminutes.Anothertime,theyexercisedforsixminutesonspecialJymminmachines.ThenameJymminisacombinationof“jammin”and“gym”.Usingthesemachines,eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.Attheend,53ofthe61peoplesaidthesamething:TheyfeltlesstiredwhentheyexercisedontheJymminmachines.Whenweexerciseandmakemusic-especiallywithotherpeopleworkingoutseemstobeeasier.HowdoesFritzexplainthis?MaybepeopledidbetterontheJymminmachinesbecausetheyhadmorecontrol,hesays.Peoplecreatedthebeat.Theycouldmakeitgofasterorslower.Also,theactivitywassocial.Eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.FritzbelievesthatJymminexercisemayhaveotheradvantages(優(yōu)勢),too.Hewantstofindoutifitcanhelpwithmoreseriousconditions.Forexample,itmayevenbeagoodwaytotreatdepression(抑郁).33．InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“distract”meansto________.A．bringourattentionback B．makeusstrongerC．takeourattentionaway D．makeustired34．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank(空白處)inParagraph2?A．Musicalsomotivates(激勵)us B．AnykindofmusichelpsC．Thefastermusic,thebetter D．Sportspsychologistsdisagree35．WhatisaJymminmachine?A．Atoolforlisteningtomusicwhiledancing.B．Amachineforwatchingmusicvideoswhileexercising.C．Agrouptomakemusicandhavefunwhileexercising.D．Anexercisemachineforcreatingmusicwhileworkingout.36．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Advantagesofmusicwhileworkingout.B．Amusicplaylistforworkoutsongs.C．GiveinstructionsonusingJymminmachines.D．Reasonswhymusichelpspeopleexerciselonger.Pepperloversdon’tloveallthepeppers.Theyloveveryhotpeppers.Thehotterthepepperis,thebetteritis.Andtoday’speppersjustkeepgettinghotter.Hotpepperscomefromtheredpepperfamily.Theyhavesomethingtomakethemindthinkthatthemouthisreallyburning.Thatiswhyahotpeppercanbringstrongfeelingsinthemouth.The“heat”(辣度)ofapepperismeasured(測量)inScovilleHeatUnits(SHU).SomekindofsweetpeppershaszeroSHU.AveryhotpepperfromKoreacanhave23,000SHU.Peopletherewilltellyouitisveryhot.Butitisnothotenoughforsomepeople.Theywanttheirpeppersevenhotter,andpeppergrowersareplantingsomereallyhotones.Thecompetitiontoplantthehottestpeppersisbecomingpopular.Inthe1990s,thehabanerowasking.At300,000SHU,itwasthehottestpepperintheworld.Butpeppergrowerstodayareplantingevenhotterpeppers.Accordingtotheworldrecords,thehottestpeppernowisfromtheUnitedStates.Oneofthosepepperswasmeasuredat2,200,000SHU!Thesenumbersdon’tstoppepperlovers.Theywillalwaystrytofindahotterpepper.37．Howcanpeoplefeeltheheatofpeppers?A．Themindmakesushavethefeelings. B．Somethinginpeppersburnsourmind.C．TheheatofapepperismeasuredinSHU. D．Pepperscanbringstrongfeelingsinthebody.38．Whydotoday’spepperskeepgettinghotter?A．Mostpeoplelovehotpeppers. B．Itishardtogrowsweetpeppers.C．Pepperloverslovehotterpeppers. D．Peopledislikegrowingsweetpeppers.39．Habaneromaybethenameof________.A．acountry B．akindofpepper C．apepperlover D．apeppergrower40．Wecaninfer(推測)fromthisarticlethat________.A．KoreahasthehottestpepperintheworldB．AllkindsofsweetpeppershavezeroSHUC．PepperloverswillgrowhotterpepperswiththegrowersD．Moregrowerswillplantthehottestpeppersforcompetitions非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．WhenIaskedhimforhelp,hejust(shake)hisheadandleftquickly.42．You’dbetter(use)thesetoolstodecorateyourroom.43．(luck),thepolicefailedtofindthelostgirl.44．Thehightemperaturemakespeoplefeel(sleep)intheafternoon.45．Theradiosaysitwillbegoingtobeeven(rain)tomorrowmorning.46．Moreandmore(tour)arecomingtoHarbintospendthewinter.47．(令人遺憾地),somegiantpandasarefacinggreatdanger.48．Whenwintercomes,thetemperature(下降)quicklyandweliketomakesnowmen.49．Doyouthinkit(安全的)forchildrentoplayontheroad?50．Everyoneranfor(庇護所)whenitstartedtorain.B）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。請根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或者短語填空，并且將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。another,died,protectwildanimals,millionsof,causesInthepast200years,morethan130kindsofanimalshavebecomeextinct(滅絕的).Oneoftheseextinctkindsisthepassengerpigeon.Atonetimetherewere51thesebirdsinNorthAmerica,butnowtherearenone.Thelastone52intheCincinnatiZooin1914.Anotherextinctanimalisthecapelion.Theanimalhasbeenextinctsince1860.What53animalstobecomeextinct?Toomuchhuntingisonecause,andpollutionis54.Governmentsaroundtheworldhavebegunto55indanger.IntheUnitedStates,theUSFishandWildlifeServiceisresponsibleforendangeredanimals.Ithaslistednearly200kindsofendangeredanimalsinNorthAmerica.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后的表格中各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。LoveanimalsandSTOPhurtingthemInFebruary2021,ChenKaiyinfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand“adopted（領養(yǎng)）”aredpandaatNanjingHongshanForestZoo.Thezoowouldusethemoneytobuyfoodforitsanimalsandtopayfortheirmedicalcare.AsforChen,shecouldgetacertificate（證書）andlearnaboutthepanda’sdailylifeonline.Shecangotothezooforfree.Shecanalsohavethechancetofeedtheanimalandcleanitslivingspace.OnlineadoptionisoneofthewaystheNanjingHongshanForestZoogetshelptogetthroughhardtimes.Morethan80percentofthezoo’sincome（收入）comesfromvisitorsbuyingtickets.ButvisitornumberswentdowngreatlybecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Theadoptionhasworkedwellwithpeople’swarmsupport.About150animalshavebeenadoptedsofar.Manyzooshavealsofacedthesamekindofproblemsduringthepandemic.However,someofthemhavecomeupwithnewideastoraisemoney.Forexample,ShanghaiWildlifeParklivestreams（網上直播）everydaytoshowhowtheanimalslive.Millionsofpeoplewatchthem.BeijingZoohasbroughtouticecreamsintheshape（形狀）ofitsanimals.ItalsomakestoysandRubik’scubes（魔方）withtheimage（形象）oftigers.Thesenewwaystoraisemoneymakepeoplerethinkwhatroles（角色）zoosplay.ShenZhijun,theheadoftheNanjingHongshanForestZoo,saidmodernzoosshouldnolongerbeplacesforvisitorstojustseeanimals.Zooscanalsoteachpeoplehowtoprotectanimals.“Adoption”isonewayformorepeopletojoininandknowmoreaboutanimals.Thishelpswithanimalprotection.NewWaystoHelpAnimalsinZooThe56theNanjingHongshanZoofacesItsincome57comesfromvisitorsbuyingtickets.Therewerealot58visitorsbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.TheZoo’swaytogothroughhardtimesTheyaskedpeopletoadoptanimalsonline.Thezoowould59themoneyonanimals’foodandmedicalcare.Thezoo60adopterswithcertificates,freevisits,andthechancetofeedtheanimalandcleanitslivingspace.150animalshavebeenadoptedsofar.61ofotherszoos’newideasShanghaiWildlifeParklivestreamstoshowtheanimals’62andattractsmillionsofviewers.BeijingZoomakesicecreamsintheshapeofitsanimalsandusetheimageoftigerson63andRubik’scubes.NewrolesofzoosModernzooisnotonlyaplacetoseeanimals,butaplaceforpeopleto64aboutanimalprotection.Adoptionisonewayforpeopletotake65inprotectinganimals.B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。Thechrysanthemum(菊花)isaverypopularflowerinChina.Thebeautifulflowerhasmanym66inChineseculture.Thechrysanthemumisknownasoneofthe“F67GentlemeninPlants”.Theotherthreearetheplumblossom,theorchid,andbamboo.Inthepast,theys68fornoble(高尚的)qualities.Thechrysanthemumcomesoutinbrightcoloursduringcoldautumndays,w69mostflowersdie.Theyarebeautiful,strongandtough.TheflowerthusgreatlyinspiredancientChinesepoets.Theypraiseditsbeautyanda70usedthechrysanthemumtorepresent(代表)themselvesintheirworks.TaoYuanmingwasaf71poet.Heoncewroteapoemaboutlivingasahermit(隱士).Hed72howhelovedthechrysanthemumandusedittoshowhisspiritinthepoem.“Ipluckchrysanthemumsundertheeasternhedge,andgazeafartowardthesouthernmountains(采菊東籬下，悠然見南山),”Taowroteinhispoem.Sincethen,thechrysanthemumhasbecomethesymbolofthehermit.ButchrysanthemumsarenotonlyfoundinChinesepoems.Theyarealsop73ofChinesefood.TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthonthelunarcalendar(陰歷).Onthatday,d74wine(酒)madefromchrysanthemumsisapopulartradition.ChrysanthemumteaisalsousuallyseenonChinesedinnertables.Ittastesgreat.Peoplebelieveitisgoodforone’sh75.Inaword,thechrysanthemumhasbroughtgreatinfluencetopeople’slife.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．朋友圈中總能欣賞到許多關于四季美景的圖片，為了留住這些美麗畫面，你有感而發(fā)就“Howcanweprotectourearth”寫了一篇小短文，內容如下：Feelings*myfavouriteseasonandthereason*peopletakephotosbecause…Worries*wildanimals…*naturaldisasters…*ourearth…Action*weshould…注意事項：（1）短文須包括所給內容要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫，展開合理想象，做適當發(fā)揮；（2）詞數在90個左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總數；（3）短文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。HowToProtecttheEarth?Whentalkingaboutseasons,peopleholddifferentideas.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學年八年級英語開學摸底測試卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．—WeChat(微信)reallyinfluencespeople’sdailylife.—________,it’seasierforustomakefriends.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly【答案】B【詳解】句意：——微信確實影響了人們的日常生活。——正是如此，對我們來說交朋友很便捷。考查副詞辨析。Mainly主要地；Exactly正是如此；Nearly幾乎；Suddenly突然。根據“it’seasierforustomakefriends”可知是在肯定上文的說法，因此用“Exactly”。故選B。2．—IwanttojointheBirdwatchingSociety.—Goodidea.________moreaboutbirds,youmayreadthesebooks.A．Know B．Knowing C．Toknow D．Knew【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我想加入觀鳥社團。——好主意。為了了解更多關于鳥的知識，你可以閱讀這些書?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句子表達“為了了解更多關于鳥的知識”，用動詞不定式“toknow”作目的狀語。故選C。3．Therearesome____inSuzhouLibrary.Forexample,youcan'teatordrinkinside.A．jobs B．reports C．rules D．paintings【答案】C【詳解】句意：蘇州圖書館有一些規(guī)定。例如，你不能在里面吃喝?？疾槊~辨析，jobs工作；reports報告；rules規(guī)則；paintings繪畫，油畫，根據所給空后面的inSuzhouLibrary可知，應該是規(guī)則，規(guī)定，故選C。4．Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit________alongmeeting.A．through B．for C．by D．across【答案】A【詳解】句意：孩子們太小了，不能坐著參加長時間的會議?？疾榻樵~辨析。through從頭至尾，貫穿；for為，給；by通過某種方式；across橫穿。根據句意及空后的“alongmeeting”可知，孩子們不能從頭至尾參加會議，故選A。5．Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)isnot________thatoflastyear,somorepeopleareplanningtobuycars.A．asexpensiveas B．socheapas C．aslowas D．sohighas【答案】D【詳解】句意：汽油的價格沒有去年那么高，所以更多的人打算買車?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；low低的；high高的。根據英語表達習慣，通常會用high、low來形容price的高低，A、B選項可排除。根據下文“somorepeopleareplanningtobuycars”可知，因為油價較去年有所下降，所以更多人計劃買車。故選D。6．—Mike,howaboutyourtriptoGuilin?

—Notverygood.Ourcar________ontheway.A．calmeddown B．turneddown C．brokedown D．brokeout【答案】C【詳解】句意：——邁克，你去桂林的旅行怎么樣？——不是很好。我們的汽車在路上壞了?？疾閯釉~短語。calmeddown鎮(zhèn)定；turneddown拒絕，調低；brokedown發(fā)生故障；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據“Notverygood.”可知，不是很好是因為車子出故障了。故選C。7．Lanternsareoftenredbecausepeoplethinkred________happinessandgoodluck.A．caresfor B．asksfor C．standsfor D．hopesfor【答案】C【詳解】句意：燈籠通常是紅色的，因為人們認為紅色代表幸福和好運。考查動詞短語。caresfor關心；asksfor請求；standsfor代表；hopesfor希望。根據“red…h(huán)appinessandgoodluck.”可知，“紅色代表幸福和好運”符合題意，所以此空應填standsfor。故選C。8．ThestudentshaddifferentideasontheirtriptoXizang.________,theydidn’tmakeadecision.A．Insteadof B．Asaresult C．Becauseof D．Bytheway【答案】B【詳解】句意：學生們關于他們去西藏的旅行有不同的想法。結果，他們沒有做出一個決定?？疾槎陶Z辨析。insteadof代替；asaresult因此，結果；becauseof由于；bytheway順便說一下?？涨昂蟮膬热轂橐蚬P系，因為學生們有不同的想法，所以沒有做出決定。asaresult符合題意。故選B。9．—DidTinafinishherreportonwildanimals?—Iguessnot.She________onitwhenIwalkedpastherroom.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works【答案】A【詳解】句意：——蒂娜完成關于野生動物的報告了嗎？——我想沒有。我經過她房間時，她正在做?？疾檫^去進行時。根據“whenIwalkedpastherroom”可知，此處指我路過她房間時，她正在做報告；表示過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，其結構為was/were+動詞的現在分詞；主語She是第三人稱單數，be動詞用was，work的現在分詞是working。故選A。10．Thesentencestructureof“Readingmakesmehappy.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【詳解】句意：“閱讀使我快樂”的句子結構是主語+謂語+賓語+賓補。考查句子成分。Reading是動名詞作主語；makes是謂語動詞，在這里是使役動詞；me是人稱代詞賓格形式，作賓語；形容詞happy在這里作賓語補足語。D項符合題意。故選D。11．—Betty,help________tosomefruits.Ijustpickedthemupfrommygarden.—Thankyou,Millie.A．yourselves B．himself C．herself D．yourself【答案】D【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，你自己隨便吃點水果吧。它們都是我從自己花園里面摘的?！x謝你，米莉?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourselves你們自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。分析句子可知，此處使用反身代詞構成固定用法helponeselftosth.“隨便吃點……”；由“Betty”可知，這是對貝蒂一人說的話，用單數yourself符合語境。故選D。12．—Ilikeorangejuice,butthereis________inourfridge.CanIgetsome,Mum?—Sure.Juiceisgoodforus.A．none B．something C．nothing D．noone【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我喜歡橙汁，但是我們冰箱里沒有。媽媽，我可以買一些嗎？——當然。果汁對我們有好處?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒有；something某物；nothing沒有什么；noone沒人。根據“Ilikeorangejuice”以及but可知，冰箱里沒有橙汁，強調數量用none表示“沒有”，故選A。13．—I’msorry.Welostthematch.—It’sapity.________,eachofyouhavetriedyourbestandyouarestillourheroes.A．Moreover B．Anyway C．So D．Otherwise【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對不起，我們輸了比賽?！孢z憾。無論如何，你們每個人都盡了最大的努力，你們仍然是我們的英雄。考查副詞辨析。Moreover而且，另外；Anyway無論如何，無論怎樣；So如此；Otherwise否則。根據“It’sapity.”和“eachofyouhavetriedyourbestandyouarestillourheroes.”可知，前后文是轉折關系，所以此處填入Anyway符合語境。故選B。14．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"homework"？A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless【答案】B【詳解】句意：以下哪一個詞是和“家庭作業(yè)”構成是一樣的？homework是名詞home家和名詞work工作結合而成，raincoat是有兩個名詞rain雨和coat外套結合而成，inventor是動詞invent加后綴or。dishonest是形容詞honest加否定前綴dis；careless是動詞care加否定后綴less。故選B。15．—It’simportantforustolearnaboutkeepingourselvesfromdanger.

—________.A．Idon’tthinkso B．NowayC．Iagreewithyou D．Youarewelcome【答案】C【詳解】句意：——對我們來說，學會讓自己遠離危險是很重要的。——我同意你的看法?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tthinkso我不這么認為；Noway沒門；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Youarewelcome不用謝。根據“It’simportantforustolearnaboutkeepingourselvesfromdanger.”可知，此處表述的是一個人的看法，結合常識，此處這個看法是對的，應該表示同意。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifyougointothishotel,youmaythinkyou’vewalkedintoawrongplace.Itisnotahotelbutalibraryor16.No,youdidnotgowrong.Itisaliterary(文學的)hotel.Itistheworld’slargestone,calledTheLiteraryMan.Inthishotel,booksare17.Thisliteraryhotelisbooklovers’paradise(樂園).Ifyouarein,youmight18wanttogoout.ThishotelisinObidos,Portugal,anoldtownfullofhistoryand19.Sothehotelisallaboutliteratureandwriters.Thereare30roomsinitandallofthemare20books.About65,000booksareinevery21ofthehotel.Someofthebookswereboughtbytheowner,otherscameherethrough22guests(客人).In2015,UNESCOnamedthevillage“CityofLiterature”.Youmayask23itiscalledLiteraryManratherthanLiteraryWoman?Infact,theLiteraryManisnamedaftermankind(人類).It24thatallofusareapartoftheworldofbooks.Welcometothis“book”hotel.Throwyourselfintotheworldofbooks25youarewaitingforyourmeals.Stayinginsuchawonderfulhotelwillbringyoutotallydifferentfeeling.16．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．hospital D．theatre17．A．everywhere B．anyway C．somewhere D．nowhere18．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never19．A．culture B．energy C．humour D．joy20．A．coveredwith B．filledwith C．trappedin D．filledin21．A．yard B．street C．corner D．shelf22．A．your B．its C．them D．it23．A．how B．what C．why D．when24．A．makes B．names C．believes D．means25．A．while B．until C．after D．before【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．A20．B21．C22．B23．C24．D25．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一家滿是書的酒店——TheLiteraryMan。16．句意：它不是酒店，而是圖書館或書店。restaurant餐館；bookshop書店；hospital醫(yī)院；theatre劇院。根據“butalibraryor”以及“Itisaliterary(文學的)hotel.”可知這里都是書，所以可能認為是書店。故選B。17．句意：在這家酒店里，到處都是書。everywhere到處；anyway無論如何；somewhere某地；nowhere沒有地方。根據“Inthishotel,booksare”可知書到處都是。故選A。18．句意：如果你在里面，你可能永遠不想出去。often經常；sometimes有時；usually通常；never從不。根據“Thisliteraryhotelisbooklovers’paradise”可知如果你喜歡書，可能永遠不想出去。故選D。19．句意：這家酒店位于葡萄牙奧比多斯，一個充滿歷史和文化的老城區(qū)。culture文化；energy精力；humour幽默；joy開心。根據“anoldtownfullofhistoryand”可知是充滿歷史和文化的老城區(qū)。故選A。20．句意：里面有30個房間，它們都充滿了書。coveredwith被……覆蓋；filledwith充滿；trappedin陷入；filledin填寫。根據“About65,000books