2022中考考前信息卷（安徽專用）必刷卷02（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（安徽專用）必刷卷02第一部分聽(tīng)力(共四大題，滿20分)Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)1．Whendidthebasketballgamebegin?A．At8:00pm. B．At8:30pm. C．At9:00pm.【答案】C【原文】略2．WhatsportdoesGeorgelike?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:George,doyoulikeplayingbasketballorvolleyball?M:Neither.Ilikeplayingfootball.3．Whenwillthemoviestart?A．At7:30. B．At7:50. C．At8:00.【答案】C【原文】略4．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Themirrorisnew.B．Themirrorisn’tnice.C．Themirrorwasmadealongtimeago.【答案】C【原文】略5．A．Heagreeswiththegirl. B．Hedoesn’tmindit. C．Hegetsmadatthegirl.【答案】B【原文】略II.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。6．Howlongdidthecompetitionlast?A．Twodays. B．Threedays. C．Fivedays.7．WhywasLiHuanervousbeforethecompetition?A．Becausehedidn’tsleepwell.B．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtime.C．Becausehedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforit.8．WhomadeasuggestiontoLiHuabeforethecompetition?A．Hismother. B．Hisclassmate. C．Histeacher.9．WheredidLiHuagetinformationforthespeech?A．OnTV. B．OntheInternet. C．Inabook.10．HowdidLiHuafeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?A．Surprised. B．Proud. C．Happy.【答案】6．B7．C8．C9．B10．C【原文】Lastmonth,ourschoolhadaspeechcompetition.Itwasaboutthedevelopmentsofourmotherland.Itlastedthreedays.MyclassmateLiHuatookpartinitforourclass.Beforethecompetitionhewasnervousbecausehedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforit.OurEnglishteachertoldhimtosearchforinformationontheInternet.Thankstohissuggestion,LiHuagottoknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentsofourmotherland.Hewassurprisedathergreatchangesandfeltproud.Hespentfivedayspreparingforit,andfinallywonfirstprize.LiHuawasveryhappyabouttheresults.III、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案在錄音中,你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話,對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。11．IsScottathome?A．Yes,heis. B．No,heisn’t. C．Wedon’tknow.12．HowmanyfilmticketshasTomgot?A．One. B．Two. C．Five.13．WherewillScottandTommeet?A．Atthecinemagate. B．Atthezoo. C．Inthebank.14．WhattimewillScottandTommeet?A．At7:00. B．At8:00. C．At9:30.15．WhowilltakethemessageforScott?A．Peter. B．Jenny. C．Annie.【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．A15．C【解析】【原文】略IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，完成信息記錄表。ABookReviewof

OutofMyMindSettingIn____MaincharacterMelody,a(n)____girlFavoritepart?Getaspecial____?Getagreatscoreinatest?Winrespectfrom____WhatmightPennylearnfromthebook?Behard-workingand____.16．A．America B．England C．Australia17．A．8-year-old B．10-year-old C．12-year-old18．A．computer B．pen C．notebook19．A．teammates B．strangers C．classmates20．A．warm-hearted B．strong-willed C．open-minded【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．B【解析】【原文】略第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—AreyousatisfiedwithyourresultofthePEexamination?—Notatall.Ican’thave________one.A．a(chǎn)worse B．a(chǎn)better C．theworst D．thebest【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)你的體育考試結(jié)果滿意嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。我沒(méi)有比這更糟的了?？疾楸容^級(jí)。a不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；worse更糟的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Notatall”可知，對(duì)方并不滿意，故本句的意思應(yīng)是我不能“有一個(gè)更糟糕的”成績(jī)了。此處的“one”是泛指，而C是特指，故應(yīng)排除。故選A。22．Doyouknowthewaytothecompany________yourfatherworks?A．that B．which C．inwhich D．inwhat【答案】C【詳解】句意：你知道去你爸爸工作的公司的路嗎?本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。先行詞company“公司”是地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)系副詞使用where或者inwhich。故選C。23．Thechemicalsthatmakeswimmingpoolwatersafecanhaveunpleasantsideeffects(副作用).Theyneed________atleastonceaweek.A．check B．checked C．checking D．tocheck【答案】C【詳解】句意：使游泳池水安全的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)產(chǎn)生令人不快的副作用。他們需要每周至少檢查一次?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，沒(méi)有needdosth.這種用法，排除A；need作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，needtodosth.需要做某事，表主動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)通常是人，needdoingsth.需要做某事，表被動(dòng)，主語(yǔ)通常是物，物+need+doing=物+need+tobedone。根據(jù)句意可知，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)（被）檢查，表被動(dòng)，故選C。24．Ifwedrinkatmeals,we__________drivecarsonthehighways.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果我們吃飯的時(shí)候喝酒了，我們是禁止開(kāi)車上路的。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；wouldn’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Ifwedrinkatmeals,”可知，如果吃飯的時(shí)候喝酒了，應(yīng)該是禁止開(kāi)車上路的，故選B。25．—Maybewecan’trecognize(認(rèn)出)Dianawhenwemeetherattheairport.—Don’tworry!Iknowshe__________yetforthepastfewyears.A．didn’tchange B．won’tchange C．hasn’tchanged D．wasn’tchanging【答案】C【詳解】句意：——也許我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)沒(méi)法認(rèn)出戴安娜了。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心！我知道她最近幾年沒(méi)有什么變化?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthepastfewyears可知，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“Don’tworry!”可知，此處是否定句，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone的形式，主語(yǔ)是she，助動(dòng)詞用has，change“改變”，是動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞是changed，故選C。26．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?—Well,weareafraidofher,but________wereallylikeherverymuch.A．forthefirsttime B．a(chǎn)tthesametime C．a(chǎn)tthattime D．fromtimetotime【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得你的語(yǔ)文老師怎么樣？——嗯，我們害怕她，但同時(shí)我們真的很喜歡她?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。forthefirsttime第一次；atthesametime同時(shí)；atthattime在那時(shí)；fromtimetotime不時(shí)地。根據(jù)“weareafraidofher,but…wereallylikeherverymuch.”可知，在害怕的同時(shí)也喜歡她，故選B。27．Janeistheone________isgoodatChinesecalligraphy(書法)inourclass.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【答案】B【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)是我們班中國(guó)書法很好的那個(gè)人。考查定語(yǔ)從句。which哪個(gè)，先行詞是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；who誰(shuí)，先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；whom誰(shuí)，先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose誰(shuí)的，先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)先行詞“theone”可知，先行詞是人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此是who。故選B。28．—ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly.________,youknow.Don’tputalleggsinonebasket B．Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsActionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】D【詳解】句意：——如果我出國(guó)，我可能會(huì)找到一份工作?！灰盗?。這山望著那山高，你知道的。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Don’tputalleggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要過(guò)分消耗精力；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.”可知，前者認(rèn)為出國(guó)能找到好工作，結(jié)合“Don’tbesilly.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法。故選D。29．Thechildrenwerehappytoseefreshfruit________withicecream.A．toserve B．served C．serve D．serving【答案】B【詳解】句意：孩子們看到新鮮水果配冰淇淋吃很高興?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此空作名詞freshfruit的后置定語(yǔ)，且與動(dòng)詞serve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞，故選B。30．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．Thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．Nopains,nogainsC．Practicemakesperfect D．AllroadsleadtoRome【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我花了十年時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè)，幾乎要了我的命?！阒浪麄冋f(shuō)的，沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲?？疾橹V語(yǔ)的用法。Thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；Nopains,nogains沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路同羅馬。根據(jù)“Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.”可知，此處是說(shuō)“沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲”，故選B。VI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnceacraftsmanwenttotheforesttofindastonetomakeastatue.Therehefoundaveryshinyandgoodstoneand___31___tookitwithhim.Onhiswayhome,hefoundanothergoodstone.He___32___thatstonealso.Whenhereachedhome,hestartedworkingonthefirststonewithhistools.Themomenthistool___33___thestone,avoicecamefromit,“Pleasedon’thitmewithtools.Itishurtingmealot,andIwillfallapart.Please___34___me.”O(jiān)nhearingthis,thecraftsmanfelt___35___.Heleftthatstoneandtooktheotherstoneandstartedusinghistoolsonthatstonetomakeastatue.Thatstonedidn’tcomplainedabout___36___,sothecraftsmanwasabletomakeaverybeautifulstatueofGodfromthatstone.Nextday,peopleofvillagecametocollecttheGodstatue.Theyneededanother___37___tobekeptinthetempleandthecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem.ThevillagersplacedGodstatueinthecentreofthetempleandthefirststoneinfrontofit.Wheneverapersoncametovisitthetemple,hewouldhonortheGodstatuewithflowersandbatheitwithmilk.ThenhewouldbreakacoconutwiththefirststoneintotwohalvesandplacethembeforetheGodstatue.Thismadethefirststonefeelvery___38___ashewouldfeelpaineverytimeapersonusesittobreakacoconut.Hewascryingoneday.Atthis,theotherstonesmiledandsaid,“Whenthecraftsmanwasdoingworkonyou,ifyouhadnot___39___himatthattime,youwouldhavebeeninmyplacetoday.Butyouchosea(n)___40___path,youdidn’twanttogothroughanypainatthattime.That’swhyyouaresufferingnow.”31．A．politely B．proudly C．curiously D．happily32．A．cutup B．putup C．pickedup D．setup33．A．cut B．lit C．touched D．knocked34．A．leave B．forget C．protect D．drop35．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．sorry C．scared D．worried36．A．hurt B．harm C．risk D．pain37．A．god B．statue C．stone D．temple38．A．low B．silly C．bored D．embarrassed39．A．warmed B．stopped C．reminded D．complained40．A．quick B．regular C．dead D．easy【答案】31．D32．C33．C34．A35．B36．D37．C38．B39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)不愿經(jīng)歷痛苦的石頭選擇了捷徑最后后悔的故事?！窘馕觥?1．句意：在那里，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊非常閃亮的好石頭，高興地把它帶走了。politely禮貌地；proudly驕傲地；curiously好奇地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“Therehefoundaveryshinyandgoodstone”可知，開(kāi)心地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊非常閃亮的好石頭，故選D。32．句意：他也撿起了那塊石頭。cutup切碎；putup張貼；pickedup拾起；setup設(shè)立。根據(jù)“thatstonealso”可知，也拾起了那塊石頭，故選C。33．句意：他的工具剛一碰到石頭，石頭里就傳出了一個(gè)聲音。cut切碎；lit點(diǎn)亮；touched觸摸；knocked敲。根據(jù)“Themomenthistool…thestone,avoicecamefromit”可知，剛碰到石頭，就出來(lái)一個(gè)聲音，故選C。34．句意：請(qǐng)離開(kāi)我。leave離開(kāi)；forget忘記；protect保護(hù)；drop掉落。根據(jù)“Heleftthatstone”可知，石頭祈求請(qǐng)工匠離開(kāi)它，故選A。35．句意：聽(tīng)了這話，工匠很難過(guò)。ashamed害羞的；sorry抱歉的；scared害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Itishurtingmealot,andIwillfallapart”可知，聽(tīng)到石頭的請(qǐng)求，他感到很抱歉，故選B。36．句意：那塊石頭沒(méi)有抱怨疼痛，所以工匠能用那塊石頭做了一尊非常漂亮的神的雕像。hurt疼痛；harm傷害；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；pain痛苦。根據(jù)下文“youdidn’twanttogothroughanypainatthattime”可知，在被雕成塑像的過(guò)程中要經(jīng)歷痛苦，故選D。37．句意：他們又要一塊石頭放在殿里，匠人就把第一塊石頭給了他們。god上帝；statue雕像；stone石頭；temple寺廟。根據(jù)“thecraftsmangavethefirststonetothem”可知，還想要一塊石頭，故選C。38．句意：這讓第一塊石頭覺(jué)得很傻，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)有人用它來(lái)敲椰子時(shí)，他就會(huì)感到疼痛low低的；silly愚蠢的；bored無(wú)聊的；embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)“ThenhewouldbreakacoconutwiththefirststoneintotwohalvesandplacethembeforetheGodstatue”可知，人們用第一塊石頭來(lái)敲椰子，它覺(jué)得自己很傻，故選B。39．句意：匠人在你身上作工的時(shí)候，你若不攔阻他，今日你就是我了。warmed溫暖；stopped停止；reminded提醒；complained抱怨。根據(jù)前文“Pleasedon’thitmewithtools.Itishurtingmealot,andIwillfallapart”可知，第一塊石頭在當(dāng)時(shí)阻止了工匠的行為，故選B。40．句意：但你選擇了一條簡(jiǎn)單的路，你當(dāng)時(shí)不想經(jīng)歷任何痛苦。quick快速的；regular常規(guī)的；dead死的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“youdidn’twanttogothroughanypainatthattime”可知，選擇了一條簡(jiǎn)單的，不想經(jīng)歷任何痛苦的路，故選D。BIfyouhavebeendreamingofbecominganastronautafteryougrowup,getstartednow!Anastronautneedsastrongbodyandmind.ShenzhouXIIIastronautsareabletoliveupside-down(倒立).Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforethey___41___space,theyhadlotsofpractice.Eachupside-downtrainingtimelastedfor20days.Chineseastronautsaren’tjustspaceship___42___butalsomachinerepairersandscientists.Theyhavetoknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.___43___somethinggoeswrong,they’vegottoknow___44___repairit.Alsotheydoscientificexperimentsinspace.ShenzhouXIIIastronautsknowhowtolivein___45___.Theytookaknife,agunandsomedye(染色水)___46___themintospace.Iftheylandinforests,theknifeandguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.Ifthey___47___thesea,thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive___48___seaanimalsaway.ShenzhouXIIIastronautscan’tgetdizzy(眩暈).Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenit___49___,theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople’sbones.Astronautsmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan’tgetaheadacheorbesick.Becausetheyhaveto____50____manythings.They’vegotnotimeforsickness.Doyoustillhavealong,longwaytogo?41．A．wentthrough B．walkedinto C．stayedat D．livedin42．A．teachers B．coaches C．inventors D．drivers43．A．If B．But C．So D．While44．A．whatto B．whyto C．howto D．whento45．A．theworld B．thewild C．thesky D．space46．A．by B．to C．for D．with47．A．fallinto B．jumpinto C．flyover D．flyacross48．A．unnecessary B．lively C．dangerous D．safe49．A．breaksdown B．goesup C．runsaway D．breaksup50．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookforwardto D．lookup【答案】41．D42．D43．A44．C45．D46．D47．A48．C49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了宇航員所需要付出的辛勞及宇航員在太空中的任務(wù)和對(duì)于種種意外的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。【解析】41．句意：在他們生活在太空之前，他們有很多的練習(xí)。wentthrough經(jīng)受；walkedinto走進(jìn)；stayedat待在；livedin生活在。根據(jù)“Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.”可知要生活在太空中。故選D。42．句意：中國(guó)宇航員不僅是宇宙飛船駕駛員，也是機(jī)器修理師和科學(xué)家。teachers老師；coaches教練；inventors發(fā)明者；drivers駕駛員。根據(jù)“Chineseastronauts”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知宇航員要駕駛宇宙飛船。故選D。43．句意：如果出了問(wèn)題，他們必須知道如何修理。If如果；But但是；So因此；While當(dāng)……時(shí)候?！俺隽藛?wèn)題”是“他們必須知道如何修理”的條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。44．句意：如果出了問(wèn)題，他們必須知道如何修理。whatto什么；whyto為什么；howto如何；whento什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“somethinggoeswrong”可知有問(wèn)題需要知道如何修理，用howto符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。45．句意：神舟十三號(hào)宇航員知道如何在太空生活。theworld世界；thewild戶外；thesky天空；space太空。根據(jù)“Theytookaknife,agunandsomedye...themintospace.”可知知道如何在太空生活。故選D。46．句意：他們帶了一把刀、一把槍和一些染料進(jìn)入太空。by通過(guò)；to朝；for為了；with隨著。takesth.withsb.“某人隨身攜帶某物”。故選D。47．句意：如果他們掉到海里，染料就會(huì)把他們周圍的海水染成黃色。fallinto掉進(jìn)；jumpinto跳進(jìn)；flyover飛過(guò)；flyacross飛越。根據(jù)“thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive...seaanimalsaway.”可知要預(yù)防在海中有危險(xiǎn)，這是以可能掉進(jìn)海里為前提的。故選A。48．句意：這可以趕走危險(xiǎn)的海洋動(dòng)物。unnecessary不必要的；lively活潑的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“drive...seaanimalsaway”可推出需要趕走的是對(duì)宇航員有威脅的危險(xiǎn)海洋動(dòng)物。故選C。49．句意：當(dāng)它上升時(shí)，額外的重力會(huì)折斷人的骨頭。breaksdown分解；goesup上升；runsaway逃跑；breaksup打碎。根據(jù)“theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople’sbones”可知此處指飛船上升時(shí)的情況。故選B。50．句意：因?yàn)樗麄円疹櫤芏嗍虑?。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookforwardto期盼；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“They’vegotnotimeforsickness.”可知宇航員沒(méi)時(shí)間生病，他們要照顧很多事情。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ben:Youlooksupset.What’sthematterwithyou?Anna:MyparentssayI’malittleheavy._____51_____Ben:Youcanexercisetoloseweight.Anna:_____52_____Ben:Yes.Ioftenplaysoccerwithfriends.Anna:_____53_____AndIdon’tlikeit.Ben:Youcangojoggingintheopenair.Anna:_____54_____Ben:Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning.Anna:It’sagoodhabit._____55_____Ben:Aroundthelake.Theairisfreshinthemorning,andthesceneryisbeautiful.Anna:CanIgojoggingwithyou?Ben:Ofcourse.Let’sstartat6:00tomorrowmorning.A．Ican’tplaysoccer.B．Doyouoftengojogging?C．Imustloseweight.D．Wheredoyougojogging?E．Doyouoftenexercise?F．Noonecanexerciseeveryday.G．Howlongdoyouusuallyexercise?【答案】51．C52．E53．A54．B55．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，主要講述了與運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)的話題。51．根據(jù)上文“MyparentssayI’malittleheavy.”和下文“Youcanexercisetoloseweight.”可知，此處談話內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與減肥有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“我必須減肥了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。52．根據(jù)下文“Yes.Ioftenplaysoccerwithfriends.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B為一般疑問(wèn)句，但是與下文語(yǔ)境不符，選項(xiàng)E“你經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。53．根據(jù)上文“Ioftenplaysoccerwithfriends.”和下文“AndIdon’tlikeit.”可知，句中it應(yīng)指“踢足球”這件事，顯然此處的談話內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與踢足球相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“我不會(huì)踢足球?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。54．根據(jù)下文“Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning.”可知，此處使用一般疑問(wèn)句，內(nèi)容與“慢跑”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“你經(jīng)常去慢跑嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。55．根據(jù)下文“Aroundthelake.”可知，此處是對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)D“你去哪兒慢跑？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningByRobertFrostWhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow,Hishouseisinthevillagethough;HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.Mylittlehorsemustthinkitqueer(離奇)TostopwithoutafarmhousenearBetweenthewoodsandfrozenlakeThedarkesteveningoftheyear.HegiveshisbellsashakeToaskifthereissomemistakes.Theonlyothersound’sthesweepOfeasywindanddownyflake(雪片).Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep.ButIhavepromisestokeep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.56．Whendidthestoryhappen?________A．Onaspringevening. B．Onaspringmorning.C．Onawintermorning. D．Onawinterevening.57．Wheredidthestoryhappen?________A．Inthewriter’shouse. B．Nearthewoods.C．Inabigcity. D．Nearthefarmhouse.58．Whatmaythewriterdoaccordingtothepoem?________A．Hemayeatdeliciousfood. B．Hemayhaveagoodsleep.C．Hemaycontinuegoing. D．Hemaystopgoing.【答案】56．D57．B58．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一首詩(shī)歌。主要講述了作者在雪天出行，被一片美麗的樹林所吸引，駐足觀賞，但是因?yàn)橛幸滦枰幚?，又不得不做出離開(kāi)的選擇。【解析】56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Betweenthewoodsandfrozenlake”和“Thedarkesteveningoftheyear.”可知，此處提到冰凍的湖以及最黑暗的夜晚，由此可推斷季節(jié)是冬天，時(shí)間是晚上。故選D。

57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow,”和“Hishouseisinthevillagethough;”可知，這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在森林中。故選B。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌最后兩句“AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.”可知，此處是說(shuō)還要趕多少路，可推知作者會(huì)繼續(xù)前行。故選C。B①TheCOVID-19pandemiccontinuestospreadaroundtheworld.ThenewlyfoundCOVID-19variant（變種）,Omicron,iscausingnewconcerns.Sincevaccinations（接種疫苗）arestillanimportanttooltohelpbuildprotection,morecountriesinEuropearetargeting（針對(duì)）theunvaccinated.②Greece.ItwillbethefirstcountryintheEuropeanUniontofineunvaccinatedpeople.ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID-19vaccinationsmandatory（強(qiáng)制的）forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot（第一針）byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros（about718yuan）.Themoneygoestofund（資助）hospitalservices.SinceNovember,theunvaccinatedhavebeenbannedfromgoingtomanyindoorplacessuchasmuseums,theatersandgyms.③Germany.OnDec2,Germanycarriedoutanationwidelock-downfortheunvaccinated.Unvaccinatedpeoplewillbebannedfromgoingtoallbutthemostnecessarybusinesses,suchassupermarketsanddrugstores.Unvaccinatedpeoplecanonlymeetupwithtwopeoplefromanotherhousehold,CNNreported.④Austria.InAustria,unvaccinatedpeopleaged12andolderhavebeenunderalock-downsinceNov15.Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetgroceries（生活用品）.Ifanyonegoesagainsttherule,heorshewillbefinedupto500euros.⑤Italy.Unvaccinatedpeoplearebannedfromdiningindoorsinrestaurantsandbarsaswellasfromattendingshows,sportseventsandpublicceremonies（典禮）.TherulecameintoeffectonDec6andwilllastuntilJan15.Butthosewhohaveanegative（陰性）COVID-19testresultwillbeallowedtogotowork.59．StartingfromJan16,2022,peoplewhowillbefinedinGreece.A．breaktheruleoflock-down B．haven’tgottenasecondshotC．refusetoseeadoctor D．a(chǎn)reunvaccinatedandolderthan6060．Whichcountryhasatimelimitfortherestrictions（限制規(guī)定）?A．Greece. B．Germany. C．Austria. D．Italy.61．Ifa22-year-oldAustrianhasn’tgottenvaccinated,he/she.A．won’tbeabletogotowork B．willbefinedupto500eurosC．willbeforcedtogetvaccinated D．canleavehomeformedicalpurposes.62．Whatdoesunderlinedword“fine”meaninParagraph②?A．友好 B．罰款 C．善良 D．問(wèn)候【答案】59．D60．D61．D62．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家對(duì)未接種新冠疫苗人員的限行政策，以及違反規(guī)定的處罰措施?！窘馕觥?9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID-19vaccinationsmandatory（強(qiáng)制的）forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot（第一針）byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros（about718yuan）.”可知，在希臘，從2022年1月16起，未接種疫苗且年齡超過(guò)60歲的人會(huì)被罰款。故選D。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TherulecameintoeffectonDec6andwilllastuntilJan15.”可知，意大利的限制規(guī)定有期限，從12月6日到次年1月15日。故選D。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetgroceries（生活用品）.”可知，未接種疫苗的奧地利人可以出于醫(yī)療目的離開(kāi)家。故選D。62．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot（第一針）byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros（about718yuan）.”可知，“fine”后接金錢的數(shù)額，結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，在希臘不按規(guī)定接種疫苗的人會(huì)被罰款，因此“fine”意為“罰款”。故選B。CDearJohanna,Howareyou?MynameisMelissa.I’vebeenlookingforwardtohavingapenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreatfriends.EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Sands,Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhattowrite.First,Ithoughtofgivingyouadescriptionofwhatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinMinnesota,butthenIfoundyoucouldlookupMinnesotaontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.ThenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatoothorthetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketoliveinBelgium,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionsweresilly.IguessIcantellyoualittleaboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.Isometimeshaveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.Yourssincerely,Melisa63．HowdidMelissafirsthearaboutJohanna?A．Shesawanadinthenewspaper.B．ShegotJohanna’snameandaddressfromherteacher.C．ShereadaboutthepenpalprogramontheInternet.D．ShegotaletterfromJohanna.64．AccordingtoMelissa,whichtopicmightbeboringforherletter?A．GoingtoschoolinMinnesota. B．Johanna’slifeinBelgium.C．Herpersonallifeatschool. D．Somethingaboutherfamily.65．WhydoesMelissadecidenottoaskJohannawhatBelgiumislike?A．Becauseshethinksherquestionsmightsoundsilly.B．BecauseshevisitedBelgiuminthepast.C．BecauseshedoesnotwanttogettoknowJohanna.D．BecauseshealreadyhasapenpalinBelgium.66．WhatisthemainideaofMelissa’sletter?A．ShewantstobecomefriendswithJohanna.B．ShedoeswhatMrs.Sandstellshertodo.C．ShelivesinMinnesota.D．Herlittlebrotherrecentlylostatooth.【答案】63．B64．D65．A66．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Melisa寫信Johanna表達(dá)自己想與對(duì)方交筆友的想法，并在信里表明自己對(duì)于表達(dá)什么內(nèi)容的擔(dān)心，最后期盼對(duì)方的回復(fù)。【解析】63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Sands”可知，從老師那得到對(duì)方的名字和地址，故選B。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatoothorthetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring”可知，講述有關(guān)家庭的事情會(huì)有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊，故選D。65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketoliveinBelgium,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionsweresilly”可知，因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心對(duì)方會(huì)覺(jué)得自己的問(wèn)題很愚蠢，故選A。66．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“MynameisMelissa.I’vebeenlookingforwardtohavingapenpalforalongtimenow”可知，Melissa寫信的目的是為了想跟對(duì)方交朋友，故選A。DYoumightknowthatwindvanes(風(fēng)向標(biāo))tellyouwhichwaythewindisblowingandthatthermometers(溫度計(jì))tellyouhowhotorcolditisoutside.Butdoyouknowthatair-planescanbeusedtostudyhurricanes(颶風(fēng))?OnNovember1st,anairplaneflewthroughadangeroushurricane.Peopleonthegroundcontrolledtheplane,sonobodywasinsideit.However,itwasfullofequipmentusedtotakepicturesandrecorddata(數(shù)據(jù))astheplanepassedthroughthestorm.Whilelargeplanescansafelyflyoverahurricane,lookingatahurricanefromabovedoesn’ttellscientistseverythingtheywanttoknow.Thisisbecausemosthurricanesgettheirenergyfromwarmwaterintheocean.Scientistswantedtolearnmoreaboutwhathappenswhenwarmoceanwatermeetstheairinahurricane.So,theysentoutthesmallremote-controlledplane.Theplanestudiedhowcloudsformedandmeasuredthetemperatureoftheairandwater.Italsorecordedmanypicturesofthestorm.Scientistsarestillstudyingtheinformationtheycollectedusingtheplane.Manyhopeitwillhelpthembetterunderstandhowhurricanesformandmovesothatpeoplecanbebetterpreparedwhenahurricanecomes.67．Whydidscientistsneedaplanethatcouldflythroughahurricane?A．Becausetheywereafraidtoflyabovethehurricane.B．Becausetheywantedtobeclosertowheretheairmeetsthewater.C．Becausethehurricanewasintheirway.D．Becausethey’dliketoseethehurricanefromabove.68．WhatCAN’Tthesmallremote-controlledplanedo?A．Studyhowcloudsform.B．Measurethetemperatureoftheairandwater.C．Recordpicturesofthestorm.D．Carrytourists.69．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Scienceandtechnology. B．Sportandhealth.C．Travel. D．Culture.【答案】67．B68．D69．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家利用小型遙控飛機(jī)來(lái)收集颶風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息，研究颶風(fēng)如何形成和移動(dòng)。希望通過(guò)科學(xué)家們的不斷研究，人們能更多的了解颶風(fēng)，這樣人們就能在颶風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)做更好的準(zhǔn)備?！窘馕觥?7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilelargeplanescansafelyflyoverahurricane,lookingatahurricanefromabovedoesn’ttellscientistseverythingtheywanttoknow…Scientistswantedtolearnmoreaboutwhathappenswhenwarmoceanwatermeetstheairinahurricane.”可知，科學(xué)家們需要一架可以穿過(guò)颶風(fēng)的飛機(jī)，是因?yàn)樗麄兿肓私飧嚓P(guān)于海水和空氣在颶風(fēng)中相遇的情況。故選B。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theplanestudiedhowcloudsformedandmeasuredthetemperatureoftheairandwater.Italsorecordedmanypicturesofthestorm.”可知，遙控飛機(jī)可以研究云是如何形成的、測(cè)量空氣和水的溫度、記錄風(fēng)暴的圖片。未提及能載游客，故選D。69．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇有關(guān)科學(xué)家研究颶風(fēng)的文章。因此應(yīng)該屬于科技類板塊。故選A。EDon’tpayfullprice!BuyUniversalStudiosdiscountticketsandbringthewholefamilyforanexperienceyou’llneverforget.WhenIlastvisitedUniversalStudiosHollywood,discountticketswereeverywhere.Therewasnowaitinginthe“Nodiscountline”becauseeveryonewaitedinthediscountlinestouseUniversalStudioHollywooddiscountticketsorcoupons.Note:Thethemeparkiscurrentlyopen.CertainrulesmayapplyduetoCOVID-19.UpdatedFebruary13,2022UniversalStudiosDiscounts2022Beforewetalkaboutthediscountedticketsandcoupons,herearetheregularUniversalStudiosTicketPrices:Regularpriceis$109to$144perperson,ages2andunderarefree.Thepricevariesdependingonthedayoftheweekandtheseason(weekendsandsummeraremoreexpensive).HerearesomewaystogettheUniversalStudioHollywoodDiscountTickets.UniversalStudiosDiscountTicketsAAAmembers-Buyyourdiscountedticketsontheirwebsite,andyoumaygetasavingof$30perticket.Buttheticketscanonlybeusedinsummer.CaliforniaResidents-UniversalStudiomayofferspecialdiscountsforCaliforniaResidents.Ontheirwebsite,youcangetonedayticketfora$20discount.CostcoUniversalStudiosDiscountTickets-CostcostoreshavediscountpassesforUniversalStudios.Ifyouaretheirmember,youcangetasavingof$26perticketatanyCostcostore.Thismaterialisprobablyfrom________.A．Atravelguide B．Amagazine C．Awebsite D．Aleaflet71．Mr.SmithandhiswifewanttovisitUniversalStudiosHollywoodonaweekdaythismonth.Howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?________A．$158 B．$166 C．$178 D．$22872．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthismaterial?________A．ToattractmorevisitorstoUniversalStudios.B．TointroduceUniversalStudios.C．TohelpvisitorsbuycheaperUniversalStudiostickets.D．TolistthewaystobuyUniversalStudiostickets.【答案】70．C71．B72．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了購(gòu)買環(huán)球影城的折扣票的幾種方式?！窘馕觥?0．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭“searchbyAttractions...”可知本文來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，故選C。71．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“...Regularpriceis$109to$144perperson,ages2andunderarefree.Thepricevariesdependingonthedayoftheweekandtheseason(weekendsandsummeraremoreexpensive).”可知夏季和周末票價(jià)最貴，其他季節(jié)中工作日票價(jià)最便宜，票價(jià)是109美元。根據(jù)第六段至第八段“UniversalStudiosDiscountTicketsAAAmembersCostcoUniversalStudios...$26perticketatanyCostcostore.”可知三種購(gòu)票方法中，使用第一種購(gòu)票方式，每張票可以節(jié)省30美元，但只能在夏季使用，而夏季票更貴，夏季票要高于109美元；使用第二種購(gòu)票方式，每張票可以節(jié)省20美元；使用第三種購(gòu)票方式，每張票可以節(jié)省26美元。由此可知，史密斯先生和他的妻子想在本月（二月）的一個(gè)工作日參觀好萊塢環(huán)球影城。他們至少要付(109-26)*2=166（美元），故選B。72．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“Don’tpayfullprice!”以及下文列舉了三種購(gòu)買折扣票的三種方式，可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是幫助游客購(gòu)買更便宜的環(huán)球影城門票。故選C。閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。FDoyoulikeanimals?Wouldyouliketogotothezoo?Therearemanyinterestinganimalsfromallovertheworld.Let’stellyouaboutthem.LionsarefromSouthAfrica.They’restrong,andscary.Koalasandkangaroos(袋鼠)arefromAustralia.They’reshy,cuteandlovely.Iknowgiraffesareverythinandtall.They’rekindofinterestingfromAfrica.PandasarefromSichuan,SouthChina.They’reblackandwhite.They’rebeautifulandlovely.Ilikepandasbest.Tigersarestrongandscary,too.They’refromthenortheastofChina.AkindofanimalsarefromtheSaharaDe