第3課-必修一Unit3-高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練(譯林版2020)(原卷版)

第3課必修一Unit3-2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（譯林版2020）（原卷版）課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Themanbegantoscream(horrible).

2.Attentionshouldbegivento(recover)andreuseofchemicals.

3.Heopenedthedoorin(respond)toaknock.

4.Byhardworktheymadeupthe(lose)oftime.

5.Thisfailureisa(judge)onyouforbeingsolazy.

6.Beingrecognizedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoid(recognize).

7.Outdoorairpollutionleadstomorethan3millionpremature(die)eachyear.

8.Ishallbepleasedtogo,ifyouwill(accompany)me.

9.Perhapsherepeatedthese(admire)letterstovariousfriends.

10.Theyareavery(respect)family.

11.Afterlong(reflect)wedecidedtobuythathouse.

12.Astayinthecountrywillbe(benefit)tohishealth.

13.Donotrush—goatyourown(comfort)speed.

14.Let’ssingsomesongstocelebratethis(joy)occasion.

15.However,nomatterwhatIdo,myeffortstoloseweightalwaysendin(fail).

16.Youshould(apology)forlosingyourtemperwithher.

17.Doestelevisionaffectchildren’s(behave)?

18.Asaresultoftheir(ignore),theysoondividedthemselvesintotwogroups.

19.Theoldfarmertoldusofhis(suffer).

20.Idon’twantany(misunderstand)betweenus.

21.TangshancityisthetypicaldevelopingareainHuabeiareawhichis(shallow)coveredup.

22.Peoplearestillsufferingundertheyokeof(slave).

23.Contactwithotherpeopleisa(basis)humanneed.

24.Mostofthepeoplewereveryseriousand(respect).

25.Iwantyoutotakemychest(measure).

26.Thewayin(that/which)heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.

27.ThePursuitofHappynessisthemostmovingfilm(that/which)Ihaveeverseen.

28.Theprizewasawardedtothose(that/who)havemadegreatcontributionstoscientificdevelopment.

29.Whichistheclock(which/that)wasmadeinFranceinthe18thcentury?

30.I’vereadallthebooks(which/that)wereborrowedfromthelibrary.

31.Isthereanythingelse(which/that)yourequire?

32.Thefirstplace(which/that)wevisitedinChinawastheGreatWall.

33.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks(which/that)interestedhimgreatly.

用定語(yǔ)從句合并句子1.ThetallmanisXiaoMing.XiaoMingisplayingbasketball.→ThetallmanisXiaoMing.

2.Thisisthegirl.Ihavetalkedtoyouaboutthegirlformanytimes.→Thisisthegirl.

3.Thetrainarrivedjustnow.Shewasnotonthetrain.→Shewasnotonthetrain.

4.Shehasabrother.Idon’tknowherbrother’sname.→Shehasabrother.

5.I’dlikearoom.Theroom’swindowfacesthesea.→I’dlikearoom.

6.Thisisthehouse.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.→Thisisthehouse.

7.Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.→Jackisnolongerthelazyboy.

8.MyfavouriteplaceisKunming.Kunmingisknownasthe“SpringCity”.→MyfavouriteplaceisKunming.

9.Angelacan’tforgetthatyear.AngelaandherfamilyspenttheyeartogetherinChina.→Angelacan’tforgetthatyear.

10.Thisfilmhasbeenshowninourschool.Thisistheonlyfilmshownthisterm.→Thisistheonlyfilm.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練●語(yǔ)法填空、七選五、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinasuccessfullyexplodeditsfirstatomicbombonOct16,1964,(56) (shock)therestoftheworld.Itwasfollowedbythesuccessful(57)(explode)ofahydrogen(氫)bombin1967.Later,asatellitewitharecordingofthetuneofDongFangHongdeclaredtotheworldthatChina(58) (master)satellitetechnology.Itwasthebombsandthesatellite(59) enabledChinatotaketheleadinglobalscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentandimprovethestrengthofthecountry'snationaldefense,commentedXinhuaNewsAgency.Manypeoplemade(60) (contribute)totheseworld-shakingevents.YuMin,afamousnuclearphysicistwhopassed(61) inJanuaryattheageof93,wasoneofthem.Yuwasoneoftheleadingscientistswho(62) (be)abletoovercomedifficultiesinthedesignofthehydrogenbomb.Knownasthe"thefatherofChina'shydrogenbomb",hewaspresented(63) theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardbyPresidentXiJinpingin2015.Itisthenation'shighestscientifichonor.(64)——————,Yusaidtheachievementbelongedtothewholeteam."Aman'snamewilldisappearintime,but(65) willsatisfyhimisthathecancontributeslightlytothenation'sprosperity(繁榮)"Yusaid,accordingtoChinaDaily.七選五HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplefindithardtofightlaziness.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.1Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation(動(dòng)力)oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.2Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.3Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.4Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.5Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle，thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A．Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.B．Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C．Finally，takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.D．Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.E．Withstrongdetermination，youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F．Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.G．Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.閱讀理解Lookoutofthewindowofyourworkplace.Istheviewpleasing?Canyouseetreesandgrassyareas,orrubbishbins?Doyouenjoyleavingthebuildingatlunchtimeorwouldyouratherstayinyouroffice?Indoorworkenvironments(inparticularfactorslikelight,noiseandtemperature)haveaneffectonworkingquality.Attractiveoffices,withcommonareasandrelaxingactivities,willappealtobusinessesandworkers.Ifapositiveofficeindoorenvironmenthelps,itmakessensethataniceoutdooroneshoulddothejob,too.Thosewhoworkinabigcityarecomplainingaboutcrowdedconditions,surroundedbybusyroads.Butthereareexceptions.CheswickParkinwestLondonisthekindofareathatlocalpeopleliketofrequentontheirdaysoff.Ithasitsownwaterfallandlake,whereduckshavesettled,andtherearetree-shadedlawnswhereonecanpicniconsunnysummerdays.Theactivelymindedcanheadforaspecialareatoplaybasketballorfootball.Theautumnbringsfireworkshowsandwhentheweatherisgood,thesiteholdsfoodfairs,concertsorotherevents.Duringtheweek,however,9,000peoplefloodintothepark's12officebuildings.Theyarehometo73businesses,includingbigcompanieslikeParamountandSony.Anyonewhohasvisitedthemainofficeofatechcompanywillbesurprisedtofindcomfortablechairs,pooltablesandevenguitarsorbikesforhire,likethoseinabighotel.Theworryaboutsuchservicesisthattheyaimtokeepemployeesintheofficeforaslongaspossible.Ifyoucaneat,gotothegymandevengetyourdrycleaningdoneatwork,whygohome?Thedanger,aswithmanyaspectsofthefutureeconomy,isofanotherclassdivide.Inadditiontofatpaychecks,well-decoratedofficeswithtop-classserviceslocatedinattractiveparksforthefortunatefewwhoprogramforbigtechgroupsorrunlargecompanies;dissatisfyingjobsin"'satisfyingcenters"andbusyroadsoutsidefortherest.Onthebrightside,officeworkersinthelatterwillatleaststillhaveareasontoheadhome.32. Whydoesthewriterraisethosequestionsinparagraph1?A. Toencouragereaderstofindanswersallbythemselves.B. Topointoutthetroubleinimprovingworkingconditions.C. Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopicofthearticle.D. Toremindreaderstosharetheircomfortableoffices.33. WhatisspecialaboutCheswickPark?A. Itisregardedaslocalpeople'sfavoritepark.B. Indooreventsandballgamescanbeheldhere.C. Itsuniquenaturalbeautyisbeyondcompare.D. Employeesenjoyapleasingenvironmenthere.34. Whatistheproblemwiththesatisfyingoffices?A. Employeesareeagertogiveupfamilylifeforwork.B. Employeesfeelsuperiortothoseinregularoffices.C. Employeesgetcheatedintoworkingwithlesssalary.D. Employeesexperiencedifferencesinsocialpositions.35. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Anofficewithaview B.AnunusualbusinessparkC.Acallforofficeservices D.Anewstyleindecoration●寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練假設(shè)你是李華，上周日不慎把書(shū)包遺失在操場(chǎng)上，里面有學(xué)生證、手機(jī)、錢(qián)包等物品，本校外教Mr.Smith撿到后上交給學(xué)校。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封感謝信。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________培優(yōu)第三階——高考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵（2022·新高考全國(guó)I卷）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___36___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___38___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___39___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.（2022·高考全國(guó)甲卷）第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___42___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___43___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___44___thathewasananimallover,I___45___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___47___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___48___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___49___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.______50______,Ibegantofallforhim.We______51______todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher______52______.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly______53______climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve______54______hishouse.Allworked______55______.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,______56______Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam______57______forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy______58______,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI______59______himto.That’sonlyforgiving______60______tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination49.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real50.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg53.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling58.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water（2022·高考全國(guó)乙卷）閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfrom

collectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫(huà))Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.An

IntroductiontoRaeburnSunday

26Oct.,15.00DUNCAN

THOMSONRaeburn’s

EnglishContemporariesThursday

30Oct.,13.10JUDY

EGERTONCharacters

andCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday

6Nov.,13.10NICHOLAS

PHILLIPSONRaeburn

andArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday

13Nov.,13.10MARTIN

POSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Theisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1JanuaryAdmission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof?2perpersonisavailabletoallin

full-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganizedgroupswithteachers.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.BIn1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—

DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmith

College.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.to

instructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.

TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpected

EducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisa

magazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff’sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,

however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,had

littleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywoke

upinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveatthe

schoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwas

replacedbymudoverice.InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoon

feminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牽涉)

drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy’sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthe

stoicism(堅(jiān)忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:“When

thesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.26.WhichpartofWickenden’swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren’sstory.D.Adiaryentry.CCanasmallgroupofdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuros

eachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksand

infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.

Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervital

aspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracks

andswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailway

safety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecut

andoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionof

railwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespend

approximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsending

maintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherail

infrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartproviding

higher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesfor

raildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanew

concept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.Drones’abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.Drones’reliableperformanceinremoteareas.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.30.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailwaysDTheGovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoney

asMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthe

policyhass