Unit 2 Making a Difference 詞匯講解 【高效課堂精研】高中英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit2詞匯課LoremIpsumissimplydummytextoftheprintingandtypesettingindustry.LoremIpsumhasbeentheindustry'sstandard.LoremIpsumissimplydummytextoftheprintingandtypesettingindustry.YoyoP31【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子①Thenewtechnologywillmakeagreat_____________(contribute)tothedevelopmentofChina'scommunicationindustry.②Overeatingandlackof（缺乏）regularexerciseeasilycontribute_______________overweight（超重）andhighbloodpressure（高血壓）.③把小事做好有助于增強(qiáng)我們的自信心(confidence)，并幫助我們迎接未來更大的挑戰(zhàn)。Doingsmallthingswell______________________andhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.contributiontocontributetoourconfidenceP31【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子①A__________(short)ofhandshasreducedthefactory'syearlyoutput.②IcannothelpyoubecauseIamshort______moneytoo.④總之，我相信我們的生活將更加豐富多彩。___________,Ibelievethatourlifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.shortageofInshortP31【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯①Hearingthathehadpassedtheexam,hesighed__________relief.②Thenewsecretarywillcontributetorelievingus_____someofthepaperwork.③聽說你安然無恙地回來了，我們就都放心了。a.______________,youcamebacksafeandsound.(介詞短語)c.I_____________________thatyoucamebacksafeandsound.(relieved)with/inToourreliefofamrelievedtohearP32【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子①Oneofthemost___________(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.②Theymaybeaddictedtocomputergames,whichwillhaveabadeffect______theirstudies.effectiveonP32【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子①Helookedveryconfident（自信的）andcalm（冷靜）duringthetest,but______reality,hewasextremelynervous.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,youmuststopdaydreamingandbe_______(reality).③當(dāng)一個(gè)人遇到困難的時(shí)候，他/她應(yīng)該面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，努力解決困難，而不是逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。Whenmeetingwithdifficulties,oneshould____________andtrytosolvethedifficultiesinsteadofescapingthereality.inrealisticfacereality1.contribution

[k?ntr?'bju??(?)n]

n.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款(贈(zèng))；投稿

contributev.=con-(一起)+tribute(貢品)

contributorn.捐贈(zèng)者，貢獻(xiàn)者；撰/投稿人

makeacontributionto做貢獻(xiàn)contributeto把..捐獻(xiàn)給...;有助于;導(dǎo)致2.relief[r?'li?f]n.減輕；解除；輕松；

relief---relievev.

belief---believev.相信in/withrelief松了口氣toone’srelief使人安心的是3.shortage[????t?d?]n.缺乏；缺少；不足shortage=short+age

shortenv.縮短,(使)變短food/water/housingshortages食物/水/房屋短缺ashortageof短缺，缺少=lackof4.internal

[?n't??n(?)l]

adj.內(nèi)部的；里面的；體內(nèi)的

external外部的5.effective

[?'fekt?v]adj.有效的，起作用的；effective

adj.有效的---effectn.效果;作用---affectv.影響haveaneffecton對(duì)....產(chǎn)生影響sideeffect 副作用eg.Youshouldtakeeffectivemethods.=haveaninfluenceon6.fund

[f?nd]vt.投資；資助

n.資金；存款7.recycle

[ri?'sa?k(?)l]vt.回收利用；使再循環(huán)vi.重復(fù)利用recycle=re-(again再、重新)+cycle(v

循環(huán))

8.fountainn.噴水池9.earn[??n]vt.&vi.賺得；獲得；贏得；博得earnone’sliving維持生計(jì)earnmoney

賺錢近義詞obtainwingain10.donate[do??ne?t]v.捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)donationn.捐贈(zèng)物donatorn.捐贈(zèng)人11.foundation

[fa?n'de??(?)n]基金會(huì);基礎(chǔ)；地基foundv.建立

setup/establishafoundation建立基金會(huì)12.insight['?nsa?t]n.領(lǐng)悟；頓悟；直覺in+sight→眼睛看進(jìn)去、→深入理解insightfuladj.

富有洞察力的；有深刻見解的insightinto深刻理解13.perseverance

[p??s?'v??r(?)ns]

n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神perseverev.堅(jiān)持不懈perseveredadj.堅(jiān)持不懈的14.reality[r?'?l?t?]

n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際；真實(shí)real+-ityrealadj.真的→reallyadv.inreality事實(shí)上=infact=ineffect=actually15.extend

[?k'stend;ek-]

vt.延伸；擴(kuò)大；extendv.-----extensionn.16.mission['m??(?)n]n.職責(zé)；代表團(tuán)；使命；

spacemission

太空任務(wù)17.disease[d?'zi?z]n.疾?。槐锥?；dis-(不；非；使相反)+ease(放松；舒服)→不舒服、生病→疾病辨析義：disease尤指傳染性疾病或某個(gè)部位得病；

illness指重病或小病均可18.disability[d?s?'b?l?t?]n.無力，無能；殘疾；[法]無能力，無資格dis-+abilitydisablev.-disabledadj.-disability19territory['ter?t(?)r?]

n.地區(qū)；領(lǐng)土；范圍terror---terrible---terrorist

n.驚恐

adj.糟糕的n.恐怖分子

20.sensitive

[?sens?t?v]adj.敏感的；易生氣的besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感；靈敏21.generous['d?en(?)r?s]adj.慷慨的，大方的generosityn.

慷慨generouslyadv.it’sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事很慷慨begeneroustosb./withsth.

對(duì)某人慷慨；在某事上慷慨22.hesitate'hez?te?t]vi.躊躇，猶豫；不愿

hesitationn.hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事withouthesitation

毫不猶豫23.cancer['k?ns?]

n.癌癥，惡性腫瘤；弊病，社會(huì)惡習(xí)24.royal

['r???l]

adj.王國的，王室的；高貴的，莊嚴(yán)的25.assistance

[?'s?st?ns]n.幫助，援助assist(v

幫助)+-ance

assistv.26.registration[red??'stre??(?)n]

n.登記，注冊(cè)；掛號(hào)；登記registerv

注冊(cè)

registrationform登記表，注冊(cè)表27.confirmation

[k?nf?'me??(?)n]

n.確認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；證實(shí)；證明confirmv.

確認(rèn)、證實(shí)

28.aid[e?d]vt.幫助；資助；救助；促進(jìn)

firstaid急救29.military['m?l?t(?)r?]n.軍隊(duì)30.achievement[?'t?i?vm(?)nt]n.成就；完成；達(dá)到；成績achieve

v.

achievableadj.

可達(dá)到的；可獲得的achievesuccess/progress獲得成功；成績asenseofachievement

成就感31.chief[t?i?f]adj.主要的；首要的n.首領(lǐng)thechiefproblem/reason首要問題；首要原因chiefexecutiveofficerCEO32.major['me?d??]

adj.主要的；重要的；主修的；較多的majorn.專業(yè)v.主修；專攻

majorityn.大多數(shù)majorin主修…33.treatment['tri?tm(?)nt]

n.治療，療法；處理；待遇，對(duì)待treatv.款待；治療fair/specialtreatment公平/特殊待遇34.drug

[dr?g]

n.藥物；藥劑；麻醉藥；毒品35.certificate[s??t?f?k?t;

]n.證書；執(zhí)照，文憑agraduationcertificate 畢業(yè)證書abirth/marriagecertificate 出生證明；結(jié)婚證far-further-furthestfar-farther-farthestfarther只用于本義“（空間距離上的）更遠(yuǎn)”。eg.為了有一個(gè)好工作，你應(yīng)該接受繼續(xù)教育Inordertogetagoodjob,youshouldhave_further_education.36.further['f??e?]adv.進(jìn)一步地；而且；更遠(yuǎn)地1._______n.減輕，緩解→________v.使減輕2.________n.短缺，不足，缺乏→______adj.短的3.____________adj.有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的→_________n.影響，結(jié)果→__________adv.有效地→________(adj.)高效的→___________(n.)效率，效能4.____________v.捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)→____________n.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送5.____________n.真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)→____________v.實(shí)現(xiàn)→____________adj.真的→_______adv.事實(shí)上，真正地→________adj.不真實(shí)的6._________n.殘疾,殘障→______

n.能力→_______adj.能;能夠v.使喪失能力；使傷殘→____________7._________adj.慷慨的，大方的→__________adv.慷慨地，大方地→____________n.慷慨，大方8.____________(v.)猶豫→_____________(n.)猶豫9.____________n.幫助，援助→_______v.幫助，援助→_________n.助手10.____________n.登記，注冊(cè)→___________v.登記，注冊(cè)11.____________n.證實(shí)，證明→___________v.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)12.____________n.成績，成就→__________v.實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到13.

____________n.治療，療法→______v.對(duì)待，治療n.樂事；樂趣；款待reliefrelieveshortageshorteffectiveeffecteffectivelyefficientefficiencydonatedonationrealityrealiserealreallyunrealdisabilityabilityabledisablegenerousgenerouslygenerosityhesitatehesitationassistanceassistassistantregistrationregisterconfirmationconfirmachievementachievetreatmenttreatPractice:1.Shesmiledin_______(relieve)aftersheheardhersonhadbeenadmit