福建省廈門市2019-2021年三年初中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題分類匯編：閱讀理解

福建省廈門市2019-2021年三年初中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題分類匯編閱讀理解福建省廈門市2021年初中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷（二模）IV閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案（每小題2分,滿分40分）AAmomwenttovisithersoninabigcity.Hehasworkedthereforyearsbuthismomhasneverheardfromhimabouthislifethere.Whenshearrivedatthetrainstation,hersonpickedherupanddrovehertoalargeandbeautifulhouse.Shesteppedintothehousewithhermouthwideopen.Readinghismom'sthought,thesonvolunteered,"Iknowwhatyouarethinking,butIpromisethatIboughtthisbighousetwoyearsagoandhavelivedheresincethen.Youcanlivewithmeforamonth."Amonthpassed,themomcamebackhome.Severaldayslatershereceivedanemailfromhersonwhichread,Dearmom,Afteryonvisitme,theexpensivesilverplatesweusedtohavedinnerinthekitchenhadbeenmissing.I'mnotsayingthatyoudidtakethem.ButthefactisthatIneedtousethem.Soonthesonreceivedane-malfromhismom.Dearson.I'mnotsayingthatyondon’tliveinthehouseorthehonesisnotevenyours.Butthefactisthatifyousleepinanyofthethreebedrooms,yourheadwouldhavefeltuncomfortablebecausethesilverplateswereputunderthepillows.46.Amomwenttothebigcityto____________________.A.visitherson B.findajob C.buyabighouse D.beavolunteer 47.Thesonfoundthathismomwas______________whenshesawthehouse.A.unhappy B.surprised C.disappointed D.relaxed48.Thesonsentthee-mailtohismomto_________________.A.makesureshecamehomesafely B.tellherhowmuchhemissedherC.askaboutsomethingmissing D.invitehertovisithimagain49.Picture______________showswherethesilverplateswere.50.Thesoncouldn'tfindthesilverplatesbecausehismom________________.A.tookthemhometousefordinnerB.wantedtoputtheminsaferplacesC.forgottotellhersonwheresheputtheinD.triedtofindoutifhersonownedthehouseBChickeneggsarejustthinshells（茫）madeofmineral（礦物）,butyoumaybesurprisedhowstrongtheyare.Whatyouneed*Foreggs *Abowl *Apen*Scissorsoraknife *Apieceofpaper *SomebooksWhattodoUsethescissorsorknifetobreakaholeinthesmallendofeachegg.Emptyoutwhat'sinsideintothebowl.Washanddrytheshells.Drawafinelinearoundthewidestpartofeachegg.Breakawaytheshellbetweenthelineandtheholeslowly.Putshellsinasquareatthefourcomersofthepieceofpaper,withtheroundendoftheeggontop.Placebooksgentlyontothefoureggshellsoneafteranother,andseehowmanybooksyoucanaddbeforetheeggshellsbreakdown!WhathappenedThestrengthofaneggshellliesinitsshape.It'slikea3Darch（拱形）ordome,whichisoneofthestrongestshapes.Theshapeoftheeggshellspreadspressurealloverthewholeegg,ratherthanatonepoint.Infact,theshapeoftheeggshellisseeninmanytypesofarchitecture.includingdoorwaysandlargewindows.Thestrongwallsoftheshellwillsupporttheweakpoint.Atrightconditions,thethineggshellcanevenholdup20kgofweight!51.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________________________.A.testwhateggshellsaremadeof B.learnhowlobreakeggshellsC.findoutdifferentkindsofeggshells D.showthateggshellsrestrong52.Picture________________istherightwaytopracticeStep3.53.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheeggshellisstrongbecause______________________.A.thematerialofeggshellisspecialB.itputsthepressureatonepointC.itspreadspressuretothewholeeggD.theweakpointsupportsthestrongones54.___________isanexampleofdomeshapeputtingintouseinarchitecture.55.Youmightsehetextinthe_______________sectionofamagazine.A.AnimalWorld B.TripAdvice C.AmazingFood D.ScienceKidsD.Thereyouare,lookingthroughyourQzoneorWeibo,andyoucomeacrosssayingslike"nbcs","zqsg""or"paw".Butwhatdotheymean?Theseareexamplesofinternetslang（俚語）ternsthathavebecomepopularamongChina'spost-00generation（時(shí)代）.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,theseinternetslangternsmainlycomefromtwoways:theacronyms（首字母縮寫）ofpinyinorEnglishandasetofemojis（表情）.Forexample,"nsdd"ismadeupofthefirstlettersfrompinyin"Nishiduide"whichmeans"youareright"and"brb"means"Berightback".Agroupofemojisof"sun","soccer"and"tea"maytellpeoplethatapersonplayedsocceranddrankteainthedaytime.LiJunzhang,al6-year-oldstudent,lovesusinginternetslangterms.Shechoosestoexpressherselfusingthesesymbolsratherthanwordswhencommunicatingonline.Shebelieves."Weliketotalkinaconvenientway.Andparentshavenoideawhatwearetalkingabout.Usingthenewternscreatesafeelingofbeingourselvesandgivesusasenseofbelongingtoacertaingeneration.""Ofcourse.weencouragepeopletoexpressthemselvesindifferentways,"alanguageexpertsaid."butwealsofearthattheuseofinternetslangtermswillleadtomoremistakesinusingChinesecharacters."56.Accordingtothepassage,wecanusuallyusesslangtermslike"nsdd"or"brb"from______.A.magazines B.novels C.onlinelanguage D.newspaper57.Wecaninfer（推理）theslangterm"PAW"means________________.A.Parentsarewatching B.Laughoutloud C.Friendsareforever D.Berightback58.TheactivitiesmentionedinParagraph3canbeshownastheemojis_________________.59.Intheexpert'sopinion,usinginternetslangtermscan____________________.A.bringconvenienceincommunication B.helpohidesecretsfromparentsC.encourageusingChinesecharacters D.causeproblemsinlanguageusing60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage___________________.A.youngpeoplelikeusingslangtermswhentalkingfacetofaceB.slangtermswilltaketheplaceoftraditionalChineselanguageC.LiJunzhangpreferscommunicatingwithwordstosymbolsonlineD.usingslangtermscreatesasenseofbelongingtoacertaingenerationDAbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaonMarch15th,2021.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsofyellowdust（塵土）.Thestorm,whichcamefromMongolia（蒙古國）,wasthelargestsandstormtohitChinainthepast10years.Manyflightsandclasseswerecancelledbecausethevisibility（能見度）waslowerthan500meters.Thestormwastheresultofwarmanddryweatherinthearea,togetherwiththestrongwindsfromMongolia."Therehasbeenlittlerainfallsofarthisspringandtemperatureisrising.Sonowisaworryingtimeforsandstorms,"saidanexpertfromBeijing.Inrecentyears,sandstormshaven'tbeenascommoninnorthernChinaasbefore.Thelandwithdesertification（荒漠化）hasbeenfallingby7,585km2peryearinChina,andtheareaofsandylandhasbeendecreasingby1.284km2ayear.ThisisthankstoChina'sThree-NorthShelterForestProgram(TNSFP,三北防護(hù)林工程）whichstartedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotecttheenvironment.Besides,Chinahasacolor-gradedwarningsystemforsandstorms(asshownthepicture),withredmeaningthemostserious,followedbyorange,yellow,blueandgreen.Therefore,peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthesandstorm.61.Accordingtothepassage,thesandstorminMarch________________.A.coveredmanycitieswithrainB.camefromNorthernChinaC.hasbeenthebiggestonesince2011D.improvedthevisibilityto500m62.Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutthe______________ofsandstorm.A.results B.causes C.history D.areas63.Theunderlinedword"decreasing"inParagraph4means_________________________.A.goingdown B.risingup C.takingup D.runningout64.Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis400m,a(n)______________warningwillbegivenout.A.red B.orange. C.yellow D.blue65.ThepassageintroducesTNSFPandthewarningsystemtoshow_____________.A.wheretheserioussandstormscomefromB.whypeopleshouldprotecttheenvironmentC.howtoprotectourselvesduringsandstormsD.whatChinahasdonetofightagainstsandstorms第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng);使短文通順、連貫,意思完整（每小題1分,滿分5分）EOnFeb15ththisyear,acatnamedLarrycelebratedits10yearsasBritain'smouse-catcherinchief（主管）.66__AndheistillworkingatLondon's10DowningStreet（唐寧街）now.Larryusedtobehomelessandwasadopted（收養(yǎng)）byDogsandCatsHomeinLondon._67Braveandtalentedcatswerebadlyneededtohelpoutwiththeproblem._68_Hehasdoneagreatjobsincethen.NowLarryhasbecomeanationalstar.69Peopleliketoseehimsleepingorgreetingguestswhenheisnotcatchingmice.Larry'slifestoryfromacommoncattoapopularstarisaninspirationtousall.70AndmaybenormalasLarryusedtobe,wecanalsodogreatthingsoneday.A.Thephotostakeninhisfreetimeattractalotofattentiononline.B.Hisexperiencetellsuswhyallanimalsareworthanotherchance.C.Famousforhismouse-catchingskillandbravery.Larrywascalledin.D.Inhistimeasamouse-catcher,Larryhasservedthreeprimeministers.E.Thechancecamein2011,somemicewereseeninheprimeminister'shouse.答案：46-50ABCBD 51-55DBCAD 56-60CABDD 61-65CBABD66-70DECAB福建省廈門市2020年初中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查試卷英語Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案（每小題2分,滿分40分）AEinsteinwasoncetravelingfromPrincetononatrainwhentheconductorcamedowntheaisle（過道）,checkingtheticketsofeverypassenger.WhenhecametoEinstein,Einsteinreachedinhissuitpocket.Hecouldn'tfindhisticket,sohereachedinhistrouserpocket.Itwasn'tthere,sohelookedinhisbriefcase（公文包）butcouldn'tfindit.Thenhelookedintheseatbesidehim.Hestillcouldn'tfindit.Theconductorsaid,"Dr.Einstein,Iknowwhoyouare.Weallknowwhoyouare.I'msureyouboughtaticket.Don'tworryaboutit."Einsteinnoddedthankfully.Theconductorcontinueddowntheaislecheckingtickets.Ashewasreadytomovetothenextcar,heturnedaroundandsawthegreatscientistdownonhishandsandkneeslookingunderhisseatforhisticket.Theconductorrushedbackandsaid,“Dr.Einstein,Dr.Einstein,don'tworry,Iknowwhoyouare.Noproblem.Youdon'tneedaticket.I'msureyouboughtone.”Einsteinlookedathimandsaid,"Youngman,Itoo,knowwhoIam.WhatIdon'tknowiswhereI'mgoing.”46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conductor"meaninChinese？A.司機(jī)B.乘務(wù)員C.乘客D.推銷員47.HowmanyplacesdidEinsteinsearchforhisticket？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.ThetrainwastravelingtoPrinceton.B.Theconductorkeptaskingfortheticket.C.Einsteinhurthishandsandknees.D.Einsteinforgotwherehewasgoing.49.HowdidtheconductorprobablyfeelwhenhearingwhatEinsteinsaid？A.Surprised.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Afraid.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.AGreatScientist B.TheNiceTripC.AThankfulConductorD.TheLostTicketBBecauseofCOVID-19,youneedtostayathomeasmuchaspossible.However,beingstuckathomefortoolongcanbeboring.Sowhynottryastaycation?Herearesomeideasforyou.PlanafuturetripStayingathomemusthavemadeyoufeelreallythirstyfortraveling.Nowthatyouhavethetime,youcanplanandprepareforafuturetripbydoingproperresearch.StayconnectedonlineIt'sactuallyagreattimetoconnectwiththoseyouhavenotkeptintouchforawhile.Netflix,amedia（媒體）servicesprovider,isofferingaservicecalled"NetflixParty".Itallowsyoutowatchthelatestshowalongwithfriendsorfamilymemberswhoareinotherhomes.TakeupahobbyYouprobablyhavesomefreetimesinceyoucan'tgoanywhere.Spendafewhourseverydayonyourhobbies,andyoucouldhavesomethinggreattoshowforitwhenCOVID-19ends.Maybeyouareinterestedinwritingastory,takingphotosofyourpets,videoingyourlife,doingkitchenscienceexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）orreading.PickanotherspaceOneofthebestpartsofgoingonvacationisthatyougettoexperiencesomethingnew,freshandexciting.Stayinanotherspaceinyourhometogetthatsamefeeling.Forexample,trysleepinginaguestroomoreveninyourlivingroomtofeellikeyou'reinahotelforavacationoutside.Withalittlecreativity,youmightjustfindoutthatyoucanhavealotoffunwhenstayingathome！51.Whichpictureshowsthatyou'retakingastaycation?52.WhichideamighthelpyoumosttohaveaTVnightwithyourfriends？A.Planafuturetrip.B.Stayconnectedonline.C.Takeupahobby.D.Pickanotherspace.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"referto？A.Yourstory.B.Yourhobby.C.Yourplan.D.Yourspace.54.WhichisagoodwaytopickanotherspaceintheperiodofCOVID-19？A.Campinthelivingroom.B.Sleepinyourownroom.C.Watchmoviesinthecinema.D.Stayinahotelroom.55.What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.TotellhowtojoinNetflixParty.B.ToofferadviceonfightingCOVID-19.C.Tointroduceatravelingproject.D.Togivetipsonhavingfunathome.CTokyohasannouncedthatthe2020SummerOlympicswillbeputoffbyayear.ThisisthefirstbreakthemodernOlympicshavefacedsince1944-andonlyworldwarshaveeverbroughttheOlympicGamestoastop.In1904,Romewontohostthe1908Olympics.Buttwoyearsintopreparationsfortheevent,MountVesuviuserupted（爆發(fā)）,causingseriousdestroyinthecountry.RomehadtogiveupitsOlympichost.ButevenMountVesuviuseruptioncouldn'tcanceltheOlympics.Instead,IOC（國際奧委會(huì)）turnedtoLondontohost-givingthecityjust10monthstoprepare.Londonmadethemostofthattimeandevenmanagedtobuildanewstadium（體有場）,whichwasthefirstevertobebuiltespeciallyfortheGames.WhenWorldWarIbrokeoutin1914,Berlinwasalreadywellintoitspreparationstohostthe1916Olympics.It,too,builtanewstadium.However,withmostofEuropeatwar,finally,the1916Gameswerecanceled.ButtheOlympicsrestartedinBelgiumin1920.Doves（鴿子）werefirstsentattheopeningceremonyasasymbolofpeace.Forthenext20years,theGamescarriedonasusualandeventhefirstWinterOlympicswerestartedinFrancein1924.Yet,duetotheoutbreakofWorldWarIII,the1940Gameswereoff.Asthewarlasted,the1944Gameswerecanceledagain.56.WhatmadeRomegiveuphostingtheOlympics？A.Nostadiums.B.WorldWarI.C.WorldWarII.D.MountVesuviuseruption.57.Whatdoes"Berlinwasalreadywellintoitspreparations"mean?A.BerlinwaschosenB.BerlinwasluckyC.BerlinwasrefusedD.Berlinwasready58.Whenweredovesfirstsentasasymbolofpeace?A.Inthe19200lympics.B.Inthe19240lympics.C.Inthe19400lympics.D.Inthe19440lympics.59.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyOlympicswerecanceledsincel904?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TokyowillgiveuphostingtheOlympicGames.B.LondonbuiltanewstadiumfortheOlympicGames.C.BerlininsteadofRomehostedthe1908OlympicGames.D.ThefirstWinterOlympicswerestartedinBelgium.DCanyoucompleteanLEDcircuit（電路）usingagraphite（石墨）pencil？Learnabouttheconductivity（導(dǎo)電率）ofgraphiteanddrawyourownpicturetoseeitlightup！Let'sdothissuperquickandeasyexperiment.1.Useyourgraphitepencilanddrawanypictureonyourpaper.Tip:Drawasimpledrawing.Createthicklineswithyourpencil.2.Inyourdrawing,leavea1cmgap（空隙）onoppositeendsofyourdrawing.Markyourpositive(+)andnegative(-)lines.Makesuretherearenoothergaps.3.Onceyou'redonewithyourpicture,placethebatteryononeofthegaps.Makesurethepositiveendofthebatterytouchesthepositivelineandthenegativeendofthebatterytouchesthenegativeline.4.TakeanLEDandstickthewiretotheendofthelinesacrosstheothergap.MakesureyourLEDstandsupright.Thewiresshouldbeintouchwiththegraphitelines.Now,theLEDwillbeon.What'sgoingon?Graphiteisconductive.However,graphiteislowinconductivity,thesuccessofacircuitwilldependonyourdrawing.Theshorterandthickerthelinesare,thebrighteryourlightwillbe.It'stimetoexperiment!Trydrawingdifferentlines.DoesitmakeadifferencetotheLED?61.Whatisneededtodrawyourpictureintheexperiment?A.Acrayon. B.Ablackpen.C.Agraphitepencil.D.Abrush.62.What'sthepurposeofthisexperiment?A.Toleanthatthegraphiteisconductive.B.TolearnthatabatterycanlightanLED.C.Tolearnhowtodrawwithagraphitepencil.D.TolearnhowtodrawanLEDcircuit.63.Whichisthecorrectordertodotheexperiment?①Placethebatteryononeofthegaps.②Drawanypicturewithagraphitepencil.③TakeanLEDandstickthewiretotheothergap.④Leavetwolcmgapsandmarkyourpositive(+)andnegative(-)lines.A.②①④③B.②④①③C.④③②①D.④②①③64.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmaymakethelightbrightest?65.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.STORYB.ARTC.SCIENCED.SPORTS第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。（每小題1分,滿分5分）EAsweallknow,takingnotesinclassisreallyimportant.Infact,wecanbebetterpreparedforexamswithgoodnote-taking.Itisthekeytoremembering,reviewingandstudyingclassmaterial（材料）.66Itwasfoundouttoworkquitewell.TheCornellmethodwasinventedinthe1940sbyWalterPauk,asummaryteacheratCornellUniversity.Ithelpshisstudentstakeandorganizetheirnotesinclass.67TheCornellmethodrequiresverylittlepreparation.68Thenwritedownthetitleonthetopofthepage.NowwecantakedownallthenotesinclassintotheNote-takingColumn.69Next,writedowncues（提示）likekeyquestionsandwordsontheleft.Finally,summarize（概括）themainideasofthelessononthebottom.70TrytoanswerthequestionsintheCueColumnbycoveringtheNote-takingColumn.Itwillhelpreviewthelessonbetter.A.What'smore,itmakesreviewingeasierafterclass.B.It'sthewidermainpartontheright.C.First,divideapageinanotebookintofourparts.D.Howcanwemakegooduseofthenotesafterclass?E.OneofthewaystotakenotesiscalledtheComellmethod.答案：46-50BCDAD51-55ABBAD56-60DDACB61-65CABDC66-70EACBD福建省廈門市2019年初中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查試卷英語Ⅳ閱讀理解AStuartworksinapolicestation.Thereisalotofpressureatworkandheisbusycatchingthievesnearlyeveryday.Onedayhefeltstressedoutanddecidedtotakealong,hotbathtorelaxhimself.Hefilledthebathtubwithwaterandslowlylaiddowninit.Afewminutespassed.JustasStuartstartedfeelingcomfortable,thedoorbellrang.Hedidn’twanttoleavethebathtub.Buthestillgotout,putonhisslippersandrobe(浴衣)andwenttothedoor.Asalesmanatthedoorwantedtoknowifheneededanyshoes.Heshouted“No”atthesalesmanandshutthedoor.Healreadyhadagoodpairofshoes.Becauseofthesalesman,hehadtoleavehiscomfortablebathtub!Whenhereturnedtothebathroom,thedoorbellrangagain.Stillinhisslippersandrobe,Stuartstartedforthedoor.Hetookonestep,slippedonthewetfloor,fellbackward,andhithisbackagainstthehardbathtub.Whileingreatpain,Stuartstruggledinto(掙扎著穿上)hisclothesanddrovetothedoctor.Afterexamininghim,thedoctorsaid,“Youknow,you’relucky.Nothingisbroken.Butyouneedtorelax...Whydon’tyougohomeandtakealong,hotbath?”26.WhatdoesStuartdo?A.Adoctor. B.Adriver. C.Apoliceman D.Asalesman.27.HowmanytimesdidthedoorbellringwhenStuarttookabath’A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.28.WhatdidStuartdobeforethesalesmancame?A.Helaiddowninthebathtub. B.Hesoldapairofshoes.C.Hewasexaminedcarefully. D.Hedrovetothehospital.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slipped”mean?ABCDA.A B.B C.C D.D30.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Gotothedooragain. B.Buyagoodpairofshoes.C.Drivetothedoctor. D.Takealong,hotbath.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講述的是警員斯圖爾特洗澡被摔的故事。【26題詳解】題意：斯圖爾特是做什么的?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Stuartworksinapolicestation.可知他是警察，故選C。【27題詳解】題意：斯圖爾特洗澡的時(shí)候門鈴響了多少次?考查數(shù)字理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知門鈴響了兩次，故選B。28題詳解】題意：斯圖爾特在銷售員來之前做了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Hefilledthebathtubwithwaterandslowlylaiddowninit.Afewminutespassed.JustasStuartstartedfeelingcomfortable,thedoorbellrang.可知他正舒服地躺在浴缸里，故選A。【29題詳解】題意：下劃線的單詞“slipped”是什么意思?考查詞義理解。根據(jù)fellbackward,andhithisbackagainstthehardbathtub可知他向后摔去，最后一幅圖符合句意，故選D?！?0題詳解】題意：最好的標(biāo)題可能是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，講述的是警員斯圖爾特洗澡被摔的故事，結(jié)合醫(yī)生的建議Whydon’tyougohomeandtakealong,hotbath?可知Takealong,hotbath符合文意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。BYearWinningWordChampion2008guerdonSameerMishra2009laodiceanKavyaShivashankar2010stronmuhrAnarikaVoramani2011cymotrichousSukanyaRoy2012guetapensSnigdhaNandipati2013knaidelArvindMahankali2014feuilletoAnsunSujoe2015scherenschnitteVanyaShivashankar2016gesellschaftNiharSaireddyJanga2017marocainAnanyaVinay2018KoinoniaKarthikNemmani31.WhichfinalworddidSukanyaRoyspellcorrectlyin2011?A.Cymotrichous. B.Guetapens. C.Knaidel D.Feuilleto32.WhocancompeteintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A.Jack,14yearsold. B.Kelly,16yearsold.C.Tony,18yearsold. D.Cathy,20yearsold.33.Whichstudentwonthecompetitionbyspellingtheword“marocain”?A.VanyaShivashankar. B.NiharSaireddyJanga.C.AnanyaVinay. D.KarthikNemmani.34.WhatdothestudentsdoinRound1?A.Winscholarships. B.Getcashprizes.C.Takeawrittentest. D.Haveoralcompetitions.35.WhichisTRUEabouttheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A.Ithasbegunsince2008. B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition.C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence. D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.C35.B【解析】短文大意：本文介紹的是美國斯克里普斯全國拼字比賽的舉辦目的、參賽對(duì)象和比賽方式，并附有2008-2018歷屆大賽的獲勝字和冠軍?！?1題詳解】題意：2011年，SukanyaRoy拼對(duì)了最后哪一個(gè)詞？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)2011/cymotrichous/SukanyaRoy可知是cymotrichous，故選A。【32題詳解】題意：誰能參加斯克里普斯全國拼字比賽?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)Studentsundertheageof15trainyear-roundforachancetoshowtheirspellingskillstotheworld.可知是15歲以下的學(xué)生，故選A。【33題詳解】題意：哪個(gè)學(xué)生通過拼寫“marocain”贏得了比賽?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)2017/marocain/AnanyaVinay可知是AnanyaVinay，故選C?！?4題詳解】題意：學(xué)生們?cè)诘谝惠喿鍪裁?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Round1ofthespellingbeeisawrittentest.可知第一輪是筆試，故選C。【35題詳解】題意：關(guān)于斯克里普斯全國拼字比賽，哪個(gè)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A.Ithasbegunsince2008.從2008年開始。B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition.這是一個(gè)很受歡迎的拼寫比賽。C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence.獲勝詞是自信。D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.2010年的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呤荎avyaShivashankar。根據(jù)開頭Everyyear,studentsfromallwalksoflifehavethechancetotakepartintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee,oneofthenationsoldestandmostpopularcompetitions.可知斯克里普斯全國拼字比賽是最古老和最普及的拼字比賽之一，故選B。CLastnightIhadanunusualdream.IdreamedthatIwasflying.WhenImovedmyarmsupanddown,Imovedhigherintothesky.Ifeltasfreeasabird.—Martha,aged35Ihadabaddreamthatkeptcomingback.Iwalkedoutofmybedroom,andamonstercameoutandchasedme.—Jason,aged14Justlikeamovie,adreamhasastorytotellandithassomethingtodowithyourlife.Dreamsarelikescenesinamovie.So,takeacloserlookatyourdreams,yourdreamsmaybetellingyousomething.Dreamscanopendoorsintoyourworld.Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccessconfidence,and“beingontopofitall.”Monstersindreamsoftenshowfears.ForJason,themonstersmaystandfortheadultswhocontrolhislife.OritmaymeanJason’sfearsaboutgrowingupandheisveryupset.Herearesomeothercommonsymbolsindreams:Mountains:Mountainsaredifficulties,sotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbingamountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.Bigwaves:Waterispeacefulinlife.Butabigwave(波浪)indreamsprobablymeansanemotional(情感的)worry.Food:Foodisasymbolofknowledge,becauseitnourishesthebodyjustasinformationnourishesthebrain.However,itcouldjustbefood.AccordingtoScientificAmerican,anAmericansciencemagazine,dreamingisawaytocreateamemoryofyourcurrent(當(dāng)前的)emotion.Youmaydreamthesamethingsagainandagain.Theyarelikeabridgewhichconnectsyourexperiencewithyouremotionandmemories.Theywillhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourself.36.WhatmightMartha’sdreamtellher?A.Shemaybeafraidofflying. B.Shemaylikeflyingalot.C.Shemaybeverysuccessful. D.Shemaybeveryupset.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Movie. B.Dream C.Story. D.Life.38.Ifyoudreamofclimbingmountainssuccessfully,howmayyoufeel?A.Afraid. B.Peaceful. C.Worried. D.Satisfied39.WhatmighthappentoJasonbeforehesleptaccordingtohisdream?A.Hewentswimminginthepoolwithfriends.B.Hewasforcedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.C.Hefeltveryconfidentabouthisschoolwork.D.HereadabookaboutmakingRussiansoup.40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Jasonchasedthemonsterinhisdream.B.Foodinadreammeansthefearoflife.C.Youwon’tdreamaboutthesamethingsagain.D.Youmayknowmoreaboutyourselffromdreams.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.D【解析】短文大意：本文是科普類閱讀，解釋了夢的成因和不同夢境的含義?！?6題詳解】題意：瑪莎的夢會(huì)告訴她什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Flyingisapositivesymbolinadream.Flyingindreamsmaymeansuccess,confidence,可知在夢想中飛翔可能意味著成功、自信和“掌控一切”，故選C。【37題詳解】題意：下劃線的“it”指的是什么?考查詞義理解。根據(jù)adreamhasastorytotell和hassomethingtodowithyourlife可知夢與生活有關(guān)，故選B?！?8題詳解】題意：如果你夢想成功地登山，你會(huì)有什么感覺?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.Afraid.害怕的；B.Peaceful.和平的；C.Worried.擔(dān)心的；D.Satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)Mountainsaredifficulties,sotodreamofsuccessfullyclimbingamountaincanshowatruefeelingofachievement.（夢想著成功的爬山會(huì)表現(xiàn)出一種真正的成就感），可知Satisfied符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】題意：根據(jù)他的夢，杰森睡覺前可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么事?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。A.Hewen