2023年中考押題預(yù)測卷01（安徽卷）-英語（考試版）A4

絕密★啟用前2023年中考押題預(yù)測卷01【安徽卷】英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．全卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卡”兩部分。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howwillthewomangotocinema?A. B. C.2.What'stheweatherliketoday?A. B. C.3.WhereisJanenow?A.Athome. B.Attheoffice. C.Atschool.4.WhatdoesJackhopetobe?A.Acollegestudent. B.Adoctor.C.Areporter. 5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ontheplane. B.Inastore.C.Attherestaurant. Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下面6、7小題。6.WhattroublesJaneatschool?A.Sheisnotpopular.B.Shefeelslonely.C.Nobodywantstomakefriendswithher.7.WhatshouldJanedofirsttomakenewfriends?A.Bekind. B.Startaconversation.C.Behonest. 聽下面一段對話，回答8至10小題。8.HowoftendoesBilldrinkmilk?A.Everymorning. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyevening.9.WhydoesBilldrinkmilk?A.Becausehelikesitverymuch.B.Becausehethinksitisverydelicious.C.Becausehismotherwantshimtodrinkit.10.WhatdoesBill'sfathersayaboutChinesetea?A.Chineseteaisverypopularintheworld.B.Chineseteaisbetterthananyotherdrinkintheworld.C.Chineseteaisveryexpensive.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.Whichroomdidthemandecidetodecorate?A.Thediningroom. B.Thebathroom. C.Thelivingroom.12.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewalls?A.Whitepaint. B.Brownpaint. C.Bluepaint.13.Whendidthewomangooutwithherfriends?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFriday.14.Howlongwasthewomanaway?A.About4hours. B.About3hours. C.About5hours.15.Whydidthemanhavetostayinthecornerforhours?A.Hewaswaitingforthepainttobedry.B.Hefeltverytiredafterpaintingthefloor.C.Hehurthishandwhenpaintingthefloor.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。OurtownIntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotinthelast

16

years.Jobs★Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor

17

.★Now,manypeopleworkin

18

factories,officesorbanks.Activities★Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthe

19

.★Oldpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.★Therearefootballmatchesandracesinthesportscenter

20

aweek.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Afterdiscussingtheprojectseveraltimes,finally,theyallreacheda(n)_________onthefinishingtime.A.purpose B.research C.agreement D.exchange22.—Which

sport

do

you

often

do,soccer

or

basketball?—_________,and

I

also

like

playing

volleyball

after

school

with

my

classmates.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None23.Last

week,aserioustrafficaccidentinRenmingRoadwascausedbythedrunkdrivers._____,noonedied.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly24.Many

tourists

prefer

five-star

hotels

because

they

think

expensive

hotels

can____

guests

with

better

service.A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide25.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareas______asmountainsofgoldandsilver.A.central B.special C.valuableD.useful26.—ThewomanovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher.—It

beher.She’shavinga

meetinginHefeinow.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't27.—Jack,couldyouhelpme______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerwastakenbymybrother.A.get

out B.look

out C.take

out D.find

out28.—Foodsafetyisveryimportant.—Sosomerules______tostoppeoplefrompollutingfoodbythegovernmentrecently.A.make B.havebeenmade C.havemade D.aremade29.—Ican’tdecide______todowithsomanyoldclothes.—Whynotsendthemtothosehomelesspeople?A.why B.what C.who D.where30.—TheEnglishcompetitionistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose．—_______Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry．A.Forgetit! B.Comeon! C.I’msorry． D.Noproblem.VI.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AWedon’thavespecialskillsbutallofuscanbespecialpeople.Why?Wecanvolunteer.Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.Herclassmateshadalwaysbeentryingto____31____herup.However,theycouldn’tbecauseshewasso____32____thatsheneededlotsofmoneytohaveanoperation(手術(shù)).Herparents____33____togethelpfromthepublic.ATVstationsoon____34____acall-incenterforMary.ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary____35____.Atthesametime,Mary’sclassmatesdonatedmoney,andsomeofthemevenhandedoutnotices____36____Mary’sstoryatalocalsupermarket.AllabovehelpedMaryalot.Maryandherparentsreally____37____everyone’shardwork.Therearelotsof____38____forustovolunteer.TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealso____39____inlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.Wecanalsohelphomelesspeopleand_____40_____peopleorvolunteertocleanupparks.Volunteeringisnotonlyagreatwaytohelppeople,butalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends,tolearnnewskills,andtohavefun.31．A．think B．cheer C．call D．give32．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．healthy33．A．finished B．missed C．refused D．hoped34．A．setup B．cleanedup C．turnedup D．gaveup35．A．in B．up C．down D．out36．A．translating B．telling C．selling D．finding37．A．forgot B．changed C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．joined38．A．meetings B．opportunities C．research D．competitions39．A．hurt B．offered C．caused D．needed40．A．lucky B．happy C．disabled D．deadBParentsknowyoubest.Andtheyaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyoujust___41___youareyou.Theywanttodosomethingforyou.Butthereareoftensome___42___betweenyouandyourparents.OntheInternationalDayofFamilies,peoplearoundtheworldtalkabout___43___problemsandtrytodealwiththem.Jack,amiddleschoolstudent,doesn’tgetalongwellwithhis___44___.“Inmyparents’eyes,Iamalwaystooyoungandcan’tlookaftermyselfwell.”saidJack.Astudylastyearshowedthat1,500Beijingfamilieshadthe___45___problemasJack’sfamily.Teenagerswhoarefrom12to15yearsolddon’tliketalkingwiththeirparentsmuchathome.Infact,ifyoutalkaboutyourproblemswithyourparents,theywillbe___46___tolistentoyou.Findagood___47___totalk,likewhenyouareeatingdinner,goingoutforawalkorwatchingTV.Tellthemsomethingthatyouareinterestedinandletthemknowyour___48___.Youcanalsoaskthemabouttheirinterestingexperienceswhentheywereyoung.Trytolistentothem___49___,andlookatthemintheeyes.Youshouldalsobehonest.Soyourparentswill___50___youmore.Afamilylikethisisahappyfamily.41．A．but B．because C．when D．until42．A．mistakes B．relationships C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．problems43．A．study B．news C．family D．a(chǎn)rticle44．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates45．A．same B．different C．possible D．traditional46．A．understanding B．a(chǎn)ngry C．surprised D．worried47．A．place B．way C．time D．subject48．A．talents B．hobbies C．words D．improvement49．A．clearly B．carefully C．happily D．certainly50．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．wish C．trust D．promise第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）VII.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Alice,51

Youlookupset.B:Oh,Betty.MybestfriendTaraisangrywithme.A:Tara?Sheisakindgirl.Whathappened?B:Well,

52

Ievenforgottotellhertherewasanimportantmeetingtoday,soshegotmad.A:ButIdon'tunderstand.You'recarefulallthetime.B:Yeah.ButIcan'tsleepwellrecentlybecausemynewneighborisalwaysturningtheTVonloudlyuntilmidnight.A:

53B:It'sdifficult.Idon'tknowhimyet.A:Ifso,maybeyoucouldwritehimanote.B:

54

I'llhaveatry.ButI'mstillworriedabouthowtocheerTaraup.A:Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherandexplainwhat'shappeningtoyou.B:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.A:

55

A.What'sthematterwithyou?B.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?C.Whydon'tyouaskhimtoturnitdown.D.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.E.Ididn’tknow.F.Notatall.G.Ihavemadeseveralmistakesthisweek.VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ARecently,TianMingMiddleSchooldidasurveyaboutthepossiblereasonsforthetrafficaccidentsamonglocalstudents.Herearetheresults.“Wearesupposedtopayattentiontotheeducationoftrafficsafetyawareness(意識)andtrafficrulesandlaws.Wesincerelyhopethatmoreandmorestudentswillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficsafetyandhaveasafeandhappystudylife.”saidMrChen,theheadmasterofTianMingMiddleSchool.56.WhatwasthesurveyinXinHuaHighSchoolabout?A.Thetrafficaccidentsallovertheworld.B.Thetrafficlawsandrules.C.Thecausesofthetrafficaccidentsamonglocalstudents.D.Theawarenessoftrafficsafetyamongstudents.57.Whatcanweinferfromthechartandthepassage?A.MrKingbelievedthatonlytheeducationoftrafficruleswasenough.B.Thereweremorepeoplewhoplayedontheroadthanthosewhobikedfast.C.Runningthroughtheredlightranked(排)firstamongallthereasons.D.Lessthan20%ofthetrafficaccidentswerecausedbycrossingroadscarelessly.58.Whatwasthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Toaskmoredriverstodriveslowly.B.Toremindstudentstobecarefuloftrafficsafety.C.Toencouragethegovernmenttodeveloptrafficlaws.D.Towarnstudentsnottoridebikestoschool.BRobotsseemverynewtosomepeople,butinfacttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstrobotwasmadebyaGreekinventor.Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsofmovies.Therobotsinthemoviesarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeoplecan’tsee.Theyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Robotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans,thoughtheycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.59.Inreallife,mostrobotswork________.A.infactories B.forthesickpeopleC.athomes D.forscientists60.Robotscan’tgetlostinhospitals,because________.A.theywalkafterthedoctors B.theycanaskpeoplethewayC.theyhaveamapintheirhands D.theircomputersystemhelpsthem61.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.robotsarestillverynewtosomepeopleB.thefirstrobotwasinventedbyanAmericanmanyyearsagoC.mostrobotsworkasguidesforpeopleD.robotscanworkinspacenowCHaveyoueverdonesomethingfoolishthatmadeyoufeelsoembarrassed?Well,that’sexactlyhowIfelt.OnaSaturdaymorninglastautumn.IhadgonetotowntodosomeshoppingandasIwasonmywayhome，itsuddenlybegantorain.IatonceranintoanearbyphoneboxsinceIdidn’thaveanumbrella.ItwasrainingsoheavilythatIhavetostayinthephoneboxuntilitstopped.Afewmomentslater,Isawayoungmanwalkuptothephonebox,wearingayellowraincoatandholdingabox.Ididn’twanttogooutintotherain,soIpickedupthephoneandpretendedIwastalkingtosomeone.Ithoughtthemanwouldgoaway,buthedidn’t.Hejustwaitedinthepouringrain,watchingmewavemyhandsaboutandactasifIwasdeepinconversation.Luckily,itbegantostopafterabouttenminutes.“Okay，Mum,”Isaidloudlyintothephone,“I’llseeyoulaterBye!”Iputthephonedown,pickedupmyshoppingbagandwalkedoutofthephonebox.“I’msorryItooksolong.”Isaidtotheman.“Oh,Idon’twanttousethephone,”herepliedandsmiled.“I’vejustcometorepairit.It’soutoforder.Yousee.”IfeltmyselfgobrightredinthefaceandIhurriedawaywithmyheaddown,feelingacompletefool.Thatwascertainlyoneofthemostembarrassingmomentsofmylife!62.Whydidthewritergotothephoneboxandstaythere?A.Becauseshewantedtowaitforherfriendthere.B.Becauseshewantedtocallhermother.C.Becauseitrainedheavilyandshehadnoumbrellawithher.D.Becauseshewantedtohelppickupthephone.63.Whatdidthewriter

thinkwhattheyoungmanwantedtodo?A.Torepairthephone. B.Tousethephone.C.Tostayinthephonebox. D.Tohurther.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThestoryhappenedonacoldSaturdaymorninglastsummer.B.Thewriterwastelephoningtohermotherwhenitrained．C.Itsuddenlyrainedwhenthewriterwasonherwayhomeaftershopping.D.Themanwaitedforaboutfifteenminutes.65.Whywasthewriterembarrassed?A.Becauseshedidsomethingfoolish.B.Becauseshegotallwet.C.Becauseshemadethemanwaitsolong.D.Becauseshebrokethephone.DThereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Althougheatingproperlyisimportant,beingkindtoothersisalsogoodtoryourhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoperformkindactsaremorerelaxed,happier,andhealthierthanotherpeople.InonestudyatArizonaStateUniversityresearchers,foundthatmanyvolunteersexperiencedasuddenfeelingofjoy,followedbyalongperiodofcalm,afterperformingakindact.

Thisfeeling,called“ahelp’shigh”mayactuallyhelpreducestressasthebodyreleases(釋放)naturallypainkillers.Stresscancause’serioushealthproblems,andheartdepression,and.sleepingproblems.However,thestudyfoundthatvolunteershadfewer*stress-relatedhealthproblemswhentheydidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhodidnicethingsforothersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesaswell.Theyhadhigherself-esteem(自尊),andwere’happier.Manybelievethisisbecausevolunteersspendmoreoftheirtimewithotherpeople.Peoplewhoaremoreoutgoingareoftenhealthier.AnotherstudyattheUniversityofMichigan’sSurveyResearchCenterconfirmedthehealthbenefitsofvolunteering.Aten-yearstudyshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteeredlivelongerthanthosewhodidn’t.Althoughyoushouldn’tneedareasontobehelpful,itisnicetoknowthatkindnessmayhelpyoulivelonger.66.Accordingtothereading,________.A.itisbettertobekindthantoeatwellB.kindnesscanhelpyoufeelhealthyC.anappleadaycankeepdoctorsawayD.eatingcorrectlymakesonehappyandhealthy67.Youcangetahelp’shigh________.A.byvolunteeringyourtime B.bytakingpainkillersC.byeatingproperly D.bysleepingwell68.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhohelpotherscanhave________.A.sleepingproblemsandstressB.lessnaturalpainkillersC.overeatinganddepressionproblemsD.fewerhealthproblems69.Anotherstudyofalmost3,000menshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteered________.A.livedlonger B.neededareasontobehelpfulC.wantedtolivelonger D.hadlowerself-esteemEIntheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun,andthemoongoesaroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingslooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebrighttoo.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.Therearestillmanyotherplanetsinthesolarsystem（太陽系）.Allofthemmoveroundthesun.Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearthtoo.At21:01onDecember4,2022,Shenzhou14astronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheallreturnedsafely.Theyhadstayedinthespaceforalmostsixmonths.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutthespace.70.Wefindthesun______thanthemoonbecauseitis______tous.A.bigger;farther B.smaller;closerC.bigger;closer D.smaller;farther71.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis______.A.night B.day C.evening D.Sunday72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B.Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.C.Thesungoesroundtheearth.D.Onlytheearthgoesroundthesun.F閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Peopleliketothinkaboutwhatthefutureisgoingtobelike.Butdoyouknowthatsomepeoplepredict(預(yù)言)thefutureasajob?Thosewhostudyandpredictthefuturearecalled"futurists".Theycanpredictwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuturefromtheinformationtheyknownow.Inthisway,futuristscanhelppeopleandbusinessesgetreadyforthefuture.Whatdofuturistssayaboutthefuture?Theythinktherearegoingtobebigchangesinpeople'severydaylives!Forexample,computersaregoingtotellthecarwherewewanttogo,andthecarisgoingtogetustherewithoutmakingamistake!Somefuturiststhinkitwillbepossibletotalkwithmoving3Dimagesofpeoplewhoareintheotherplaces.Theysaywe'renotgoingtouseasmuchpaperaswedotoday,andwe'renotgoingtoneedmoneyatallbecausewe'regoingtousespecialcardsforeverythingwebuy!Somefuturistspredictthatscientistswillbeabletochangetheweather,thatbotanists(植物學(xué)家)aregoingtomakenewkindsofplantssothereismorefoodformorepeople,andthattherearegoingtobenewwaystocookfoodquickly.Ofcourse,evenscientistsdon'treallyknowwhatthefutureisgoingtobelike.Theycanonlyguess.Butwecanbesureofonething,thatis,thefutur