2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題70 寓言故事（解析版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題70寓言故事（2021·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）Nezumiwasamouse.HewasthinkingaboutfindingahusbandforherdaughterSuki.ButSukisaid,“Father,IwishtomarryTaro.”Tarowassmartandstrong,butTaro’sparentswerenotrichorpowerful.“MySukican’tmarryacommonmouse!”Nezumisaid.“I’llfindsomeonepowerfulformydaughter.”Nesumitraveledfarandwide,butnobodymethishighstandards.Oneday,heclimbedtothetopofamountain.“Hi,Sun!”Nezumicalled.“Nobodyismorepowerfulthanyou.I’dlikeyoutomarrymydaughter.”Sunsmiledandsaid,“Yes,I’mpowerful.Withoutme,nothinggrows.ButwhenCloudcoversmyface,theworldgrowscold.”AsCloudcame,Sundisappeared.NezumibowedtoCloudandtoldhimhiswish.“SurelyI’mpowerful,”hesaid.“Butherecomessomeonestronger.”AndWindblewCloudaway.ThenNezumishoutedhiswishtoWind.“OfcourseI’mpowerful.ButIcan’tpassthroughWall,”saidWind.WhenNezumitoldWallhiswish,Wallsaidquietly,“Yes,I’mpowerful.Ikeepenemiesaway.ButI’mafraidofmicelikeyou,whodigundermeandmakemefalldown.”Nezumiletoutabiglaugh.HeranbackhomeandsaidtoSuki,“Mydear!Youareright.Tarowillbeapowerfulhusband.”1．Nezumiwantedtofind________forherdaughter.A．a(chǎn)ring B．a(chǎn)house C．a(chǎn)husband D．a(chǎn)friend2．NezumithoughtthatTaro’sparentswerenot________.A．rich B．smart C．polite. D．honest3．WheredidNezumicalltoSun?A．Inhisyard. B．Onamountain. C．Inhishole. D．Onthebeach.4．Wallaidthathewasafraidof________.A．Sun B．Cloud C．Wind D．mice5．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推斷）that________intheend.A．SukiandTarogotmarried B．NezumilaughedatSuki C．Sukiranawayfromhome D．NezumifoughtwithTaro（2016·四川宜賓·中考真題）Peterwasacarpenter(木匠)ofourvillage.OnceIaskedhimtomakeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIarrivedhomethatevening,Peterwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforhiswork.Mywifesaidtomequietly:“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaidloudly:“It’sabeautifultable,dear,isn’tit?”“Iwon’tdecideaboutthatuntilIseethatbill.”Isaid.Peterlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Itsaid：BILLOnediningtable

June10,2016Costofwood

27.00Paint(油漆)

5.50Work,8hours(2anhour)

16.00Total(總計(jì))

58.50WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Petersaid:“It’sbeenafineday,hasn’tit?Quitesunny.”“Yes,”Isaid,“I’mgladitisonlythe10thofJune.”“Metoo.”saidPeter,“Youwait—it’llbeabithotterbytheendofthemonth.”“Yes.Hotter—andmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won’tthey,Peter?”Peterlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Therewasalittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes.Igavehisbillbacktohim.“Ifitisn’ttoomuchtrouble,Peter,”Isaid,“Pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate.”Ipaidhim48.50andhewashappytogetit.6．WhydidPetertalkaboutweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?A．Becauseitwasafinedayindeed.B．Becausehewantedthewritertolookatthebillcarefully.C．Becausehedidn’twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.D．Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.7．Whydidthewritersaythatdiningtableswouldbe20moreexpensivebytheendofJune?A．Becausepaintwouldbemoreexpensive.B．Becausethecostofwoodwouldbemoreexpensive.C．BecauseitwasdifficultmakediningtablesinhotweatherD．BecausehethoughtPeterwouldalmostcertainlyaddthedatetothecostofthediningtable.8．ThewriterthoughtPeterwouldaskfor________ifhemadeadiningtableonJune30th.A．48.50 B．78.50 C．68.50 D．20.009．Fromthestoryweknowthat________.A．PetertriedtogetmoremoneyforhisworkB．Peterstillwantedtoget58.50forhisworkintheendC．PetermadeamistakeinthebillD．Peterhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome（2016·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）OnfireSon:CanIhaveanotherglassofwater?Father:Another?Thiswillbeyourtenth!Son:Iknow,butmyroomisonfire.Mom’sgreyhairsOneday,alittlegirlwassittingandwatchinghermotherdothedishesinthekitchen.Shesuddenlysawthathermotherhadafewgreyhairs.Shelookedathermotherandcuriouslyasked,“Whyaresomeofyourhairsgrey,Mom?”Hermothersaid.“Well,everytimeyoudosomethingwrongandmakemecryorunhappy.Oneofmyhairsturnsgrey”Thegirlthoughtforawhileandthensaid,“Mom,whyareallofGrandma’shairsgrey?”Thebigheadson“Mom,manykidsmakefunofme,”theboycriedtohismother.“TheysayIhaveabighead.”“Don’tlistentothem.”hismothersaid.“Youhaveabeautifulhead.Nowstopcryingandgotothesupermarketfor10poundsofpotatoes.”“Where’stheshoppingbag?”“Ihaven’tgotone--er,useyourhat.”10．Thethreeshortpassagesareamongthefavorite________ofAmericanchildren.A．jokes B．reports C．news D．diaries11．Theboyinpassage1needswaterto________.A．drinkbecauseheisthirsty B．putoutthefire C．settheroomonfire D．cleantheroom12．Inpassage2,whatdidthegirlmeanbyaskingthelastquestion?A．Hermothermadehergrandmothercryalot. B．Hermothermadehergrandmotherlaughalot.C．Hergrandmothermadehermothercryalot. D．Hergrandmothermadehermotherlaughalot.13．Accordingtothemotherinpassage3,________.A．theson’sheadissmall B．theson’shatissmall C．theson’sheadisbig D．theson’shatisbeautiful（2019·四川瀘州·中考真題）Onedayamanwaswalkingthroughabigcity.Onastreetcornerhesawaboywithanumberofsmallbirdsforsale,inacage.Helookedwithsadnessuponthelittleprisonersflyingaboutthecage,jumpingupanddown,beatingtheirwings,andtryingtogetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”“Fiftycentsapiece,sir,”saidtheboy.“Idonotmeanhowmuchapiece.”saidtheman,“buthowmuchforallofthem?Iwanttobuythemall.”Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney,”saidtheman.Theboytookit,wellpleasedwithhismorning’strade.Aftergivingthemoney,themanopenedthecagedoor,andletallthebirdsflyaway.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothatfor,sir？Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,”saidtheman.“IwasshutupthreeyearsinaFrenchprison（監(jiān)獄）,asaprisonerofwar,andIamresolved（下定決心）nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”14．Whatdidtheboydothatday?A．Sellingsomebirds. B．Flyingsomebirds.C．Beatingsomebirds. D．Buyingsomebirds.15．Theunderlinedword“prisoners”probablymeans________.A．嫌疑犯 B．戰(zhàn)爭犯 C．籠中鳥 D．流浪者16．Howmanybirdsdidthemanbuy?A．5 B．10 C．15 D．5017．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Atnoon B．Inthemorning C．Intheafternoon D．Intheevening18．Whydidthemanletthebirdsflyaway?A．Hedidn’tlikethebirds.B．Helovedthebirdsverymuch.C．Hewantedtoprotecttheenvironment.D．Hewantedtoseeanythinginprisongetfree.（2022·江蘇宿遷·一模）Forhundredsofyears,HansChristianAndersen’s（安徒生）magicaltaleshavemadechildrenhappywithstoriesoficyqueens,lonelymermaidsandfoolishemperors（愚蠢的皇帝）.Inmanystories,Andersenusesordinarysituationsandmagicalsettingstoteachlifelessonstoyoungreaders.Atinygirlgrowsfromaflower,abutterflytriestomarryaflowerandmanymorestories,ManyofthestoriesinAndersen’sFairyTales（1835）areaboutappearances.Whetherit’saproudemperorandhisclothesthatcan’tbeseen,anuglyduckling（丑小鴨）tryingtofitinwithothersthatlookdifferentoramermaidthatwantstofitinwithhumansonland,themeaningofappearanceplaysalargeroleinmanyofAndersen’stales.Toomuchprideinone’sappearancedoesn’tturnoutwellformostofAndersen’scharacters.Inthisexcerpt（節(jié)選）fromTheLittleMermaid,thewitch（巫師）takesawaythemermaid’svoiceinexchangeforahumanbody.Thefollowingisexcerptfromthebook:“Iamwillingtohelpyou,butareyouwillingtosuffer（受苦）allthis?”“Yes”.Thelittlemermaidsaidinatremblingvoice,asshethoughtofthePrinceandofgainingahumanheart.“Remember!”saidthewitch.“Onceyouhavetakenhumanform,youcanneverbeamermaidagain.Youcannevercomebackthroughthewaterstoyoursistersortoyourfather’spalace.”“Ishalltakethatrisk（險）,”saidthelittlemermaid,butsheturnedaspaleasdeath.“Butyoumustalsopayme!”thewitchsaid,“andwhatIamaskingforisnotexpensive.Youhavetheloveliestvoiceofallthosehereonthesea-bedandyouhopetoentrant（使著迷）himwithit,butthatvoiceyoumustgivetome.Imusthavethebestthingyouownformypreciousdrink!Imustgiveyouofmyownbloodforthedrink,sothatitcanbeassharpasadouble-edgedsword（雙刃劍）!”“Butifyoutakemyvoice,”thelittlemermaidsaid.“whatamIleftwith?”“Yourlovelyform,”thewitchtoldher,“yourglidingmovementsandyoureloquent（會說話的）eyes.Withtheseyoucaneasilyenchantahumanheart.……19．WhatdoAndersen’staleshaveincommon?①delightchildren

②ordinarysituations

③magicalsettings④concernappearances

⑤turnoutbeautifulendingforcharactersA．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤20．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtremblingmostprobablymean?A．peaceful B．fearful C．hopeful D．doubtful21．Whatriskmadethelittlemermaidturnaspaleasdeath?A．Hereloquenteyes. B．Herloveliestvoice.C．Adouble-edgesword. D．Beingunabletogobacktothesea.22．Whatmayhappentothelittlemermaidattheendofthestory?A．Shemayloseherloveliestvoiceandcanneverreturntothesea.B．Shemaynotlistentothewitchbecauseshedoesn’twanttoleavethepalace.C．Shemayaskhersistersforadviceandthenwillmakeafinaldecision.D．Shemaybekilledbythewitchbecausethewitchwantsthebestthing.（2022·河南信陽·一模）Awoodcutterstartedanewjobatatimber（木材）company.Thepayandworkconditionswerequitegood.Sincethecompanywastreatinghimwell,thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould.Hisbossgavehimanaxeandshowedhimwherehewassupposedtowork.Onhisfirstday,thewoodcuttercutdown18trees.“Congratulations,”hisbosssaid.“Keepgoing!”Encouragedbyhisboss’words,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextday,butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirdday,hetriedevenharder,butonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterday,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.“Imustbelosingmystrength,”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandapologized,sayingthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon.“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpenedyouraxe?”hisbossasked.“Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutdowntrees.”O(jiān)urlivesarelikethat.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon’ttaketimetosharpenour“axe”.Intoday’sworld,itseemsthateveryoneisbusierthanever,butalsolesshappythanever.Whyisthis?There’snothingwrongwithactivityandhardwork.Probablyitisbecausewehaveforgottenhowtostay“sharp”.Wehaveforgottentocontinuouslyimproveourskillssoweloseourefficiency.Thenweleaveourselvesinabusystateandbecomestressed.Wewillfeellesshappy.Soremember,alwaystakethetimetosharpenyour“axe”anddon’tbecome“blunt”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。23．Howdidthebosstreatthewoodcutter?A．Hetreatedhimwell. B．Hewasnotpleasedwithhim.C．Hepaidhimlessandless. D．Hewantedtofirehim.24．Thewoodcutterdidn’tcutdownasmanytreesasbeforebecause________.A．hewaslosinghisstrength B．hedidn’tsharpenhisaxeC．hespentmoretimelookingfortrees D．hedidn’twanttodothejobanymore25．Whatmakessomepeoplelesshappythanever,accordingtothestory?A．Theydon’tcareabouttheimportantthingsinlife. B．Theydon’twanttoworkhardanymore.C．Theyaretoooldtolearnnewskills. D．Theyhaveforgottentoimprovetheirskills26．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“efficiency”maybe________.A．精力 B．效率 C．活力 D．技能27．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．It’sawasteoftimetosharpenyouraxe. B．It’shardtoachievesuccesswithoutrest.C．It’sworthtakingtimetosharpenyourskills. D．It’sbettertokeepyourselfbusyallthetime.（2022·江西新余·一模）DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475-221BC）,KingZhaooftheStateofYan（燕昭王）wantedtogathertalentedpeopletomakethestatestrong.HeaskedthescholarGuoWeiforadvice.Guotoldthekingastory.Inancienttimes,therewasakingwhowantedaspecialkindofhorse.Thishorsecouldrun1,000liaday.Itwascalledqianlima.Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuythemforhim.Afterthreeyears,nobodyfoundhimsuchahorse.Oneday,someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths,heheardaboutaqianlima.Herushedtofindit,butthehorsewasalreadydead.Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Thekingwasveryangry.“WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!”Themanansweredcalmly,“Imaginethis.You’rewillingtopayahighpriceforadeadhorse,letalonealiveone.Thisshowspeopleyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justwaitandthehorsesyouwantwillcomeverysoon.”Indeed,withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.Guotoldthekingthathecouldseehimselfasthebonesofthehorse.“IfIamvalued,moretalentwillbewillingtoservethestate,”hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandtreatedhimasateacher.Soon,talentedpeopleacrossthestatecametohelptheking.HisstatefinallybeattheStateofQi.WecanbetterunderstandthestorybyreadingtheessayOnHorsesbyHanYu,awriterintheTangDynasty.Intheessay,Hanwrotethatqianlimaarecommon,butapersonwhocanfindthemisrare.Ittellsusthattalentedpeoplearecommon.Findingthemisdifficult.Thestoryhelpsusunderstandthattalentedpeopleareimportanttosociety.Theydeserve（應(yīng)得）respect.PresidentXiJinpingoncetoldthisstorytoofficials,askingthemtorespecttalentedpeople.Moreimportantly,thestorypushesustothinkaboutourowntalents.Itmeanstodevelopyourall-aroundabilitiesandcreateopportunitiesforyourself.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetofindyou,youcanactivelysellyourself.28．WhatdidKingZhaooftheStateYanactuallywanttohave?A．Talentedpeople. B．Qianlima. C．Thebonesofaqianlima. D．Wealth29．InGuo’sstory,thekinggotangrywiththemanbecausehethought.A．qianlimaweren’tthebesthorsesintheworld B．a(chǎn)deadhorsewasofnouseatallC．theboneswerenotfromaqianlima D．therewasn’taqianlimaintheworld30．Whatwastheman’sreasonforbuyingthebonesofadeadhorse?A．Itcouldhelpthekinggathertalentedpeople.B．Horseownerswouldseetheking’sneedforqianlima.C．Morepeoplewouldkilltheirhorsestosellhorsebones.D．Thekingcouldtellqianlimafromcommonhorsesthisway.31．Guocomparedhimselftointhestoryhetold.A．thevolunteer B．theking C．qianlimaowner D．thebonesofadeadqianlimathe（2021·陜西·西工大附中分校模擬預(yù)測）Oncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes(芒果).Onedayhedecidedtogetthesweetestmangofromtheverytopofthetree.Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethesweetest.Soheclimbeduptothetop,wherethebranches(樹枝)werethin.Hemanagedtopickupafewsweetreddishfruits,but,inanattempt(試圖)toclimbdown,heslippedandstartedfallingtowardstheground.Fortunately,hecaughtthebranchashewasfallingandremainedhelplesslyhangingonthetree.Thenhestartedtocallnearbyvillagersforhelp.Theyimmediatelycamewithaladderandsticks,butcoulddolittletohelphim.Thenaftersometimeonecalmandthoughtfulpersonarrived—awell-knownsagewholivedinasimplehutnearby.Peoplewereverycurioustoseewhathewoulddo,ashewasfamousinsolvingmanypeople’sproblemsintheareaandsometimesverycomplicatedones.Hewassilentforaminuteandthenpickedupastoneandthrewitatthehangingman.Everybodywassurprised.Thehangingmangoloverstartedtoshout,“Whatareyoudoing?Areyoucrazy?Doyouwantmetobreakmyneck?”Thesagewassilent.Thenhetookanotherstoneandthrewitattheman.Themanwasveryangry.“IfIcouldjustcomedown,Iwouldshowyou!”That’swhateverybodywanted—thathecamedown.Buthow?Noweverybodywastense(緊張),astowhatwouldhappennext!Somewantedtopunishthesage,buttheydidn’t.Thesagepickedanotherstoneandthrewitagainattheman,evenmoreforcefully.Nowthemanonthetreewasenragedanddevelopedagreatdeterminationtocomedownandtakerevenge(報仇).Hethenusedallhisskillandstrengthandsomehowreachedthebrancheswhichweresafetostartgoingdown.Andhemadeit!Everybodywasamazed.However,therescuedmanfoundthesagegone.Hestoodthere,realizingthatthemanreallyhelpedhimbecauseheinduced(勸說)himtotryhisbestandsavehimself.

“Ishouldbethankfulandnotangry.”32．Whathappenedafterhehadpickedafewsweetreddishmangoes?A．Heshoutedloudlyforhelpbutnoonehelped. B．Heslippedandfelltothegroundsuddenly.C．Hewasclimbingdownquicklybutcarefully. D．Heremainedhanginghelplesslyonthetree.33．Whatdoyouthinkdrovethemantoclimbdown?A．Courage. B．Revenge. C．Carefulness. D．Assistance.34．Fromthestoryweknowthatthesweetestmangomustbetheone________.A．onthetreeforthelongesttime B．hiddeninthemiddleofatreeC．ontheverytopofatree D．exposedtosunlightlessoften35．Thebesttitleofthispassagewillbe________.A．Angersavesone’slife B．SkillandstrengthcountC．Wisdomdoescount D．Angeristhebiggestenemy（2021·重慶市永川區(qū)教育科學(xué)研究所一模）Alongtimeago,inasmallhouseinScotland,twofriendslivedtogether.TheirnameswereJohnandBobby.JohnandBobbywerenotrich,buttheywerehappy.Theyhadawarmfirewhenitwascoldoutside.Theyhadgoodfoodtoeatwhentheywerehungry.Theywereneverlonelybecausetheyhadeachother.JohnandBobbylikedtotakelongwalkstogether.Aftertheirwalk,Johnusuallycookeddinner.JohnandBobbyatedinnerandthensatinfrontofthefire.Theyhadasimplebutgoodlife.Then,inthespringof1858,Johngotsickanddied.Hewasburiedinacemetery(墓地)inEdinburgh,Scotland.AfterJohnwasburied,BobbystoodatJohn’sgrave(墳?zāi)?andcried.“Comeon,Bobby,”friendssaid.“It’stimetogohome.”Bobbywenthome,buthereturnedtothecemeterythenextday,andthenextday,andthenext.Forthenext14years,Bobbyneverleftthecemetery.Whentheweatherwascoldorrainy,hesleptinasmallhouseatthecemetery.Whentheweatherwaswarm,hesleptonthegroundnearJohn’sgrave.Finally,in1872,Bobbydied,too.FriendsburiedhiminalittlegravenearJohn.WhywasBobby’sgravesmall?Bobby,John’sfriend,wasadog.36．JohnandBobbyare________.A．rich B．lonely C．inScotland D．inabighouse37．HowlongdidBobbylivewithouthisfriendJohn?A．For4years. B．For10years. C．For12years. D．For14years.38．AfterJohndied,Bobbydidn’tgohomebecausetheirfeelingsare________.A．bad B．terrible C．thin D．deep39．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Intheautumnof1858,Johngotsickanddied.B．WhenBobbydied,friendsburiedhiminalargegrave.C．JohnandBobbywerehappyandhadagoodlife.D．Bobbywasaperson.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了老鼠Nezumi想把女兒嫁給有權(quán)有勢的人，再問過太陽、云朵、風(fēng)和墻壁之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)還是老鼠最厲害。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“HewasthinkingaboutfindingahusbandforhisdaughterSuki.”可知，他想給他的女兒找個丈夫。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Tarowassmartandstrong,butTaro’sparentswerenotrichorpowerful.”Taro又聰明又強(qiáng)壯，但他的父母既不富有，也沒有權(quán)勢?？芍琋ezumi認(rèn)為Taro的父母不富有。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Oneday,heclimbedtothetopofamountain.‘Hi,Sun!’Nezumicalled.”可知，他在山頂和太陽對話。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“WhenNezumitoldWallhiswish，Wallsaidquietly,‘Yes，I’mpowerful.Ikeepenemiesaway.ButI’mafraidofmicelikeyou,whodigundermeandmakemefalldown.’”可知，墻壁害怕老鼠。故選D。5．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Mydear!Youareright.Tarowillbeapowerfulhusband.”以及前文“I’llfindsomeonepowerfulformydaughter.”可推知，最后Suki和Taro會結(jié)婚。故選A。6．C7．D8．B9．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述的是彼得這位木匠想方設(shè)法把日期加進(jìn)去問人家多要錢的事，但結(jié)果人家給的不多不少。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章表格內(nèi)容，彼得故意在賬單上寫上日期，為了多收取10美元，根據(jù)“WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Petersaid:“It’sbeenafineday,hasn’tit?Quitesunny.””可知，當(dāng)作者看帳單時，彼得談?wù)撎鞖馐菫榱宿D(zhuǎn)移作者的注意力，讓作者不要看賬單看得那么仔細(xì)，故選C。7．推理判斷題。結(jié)合賬單，作者是認(rèn)為彼得把日期（June10）的“10”也加到賬單里了，6月10日距離月底還有20天，那么如果在月底就會多收20美元，故選D。8．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)推算題。閱讀賬單后，由彼得和作者的對話可知，彼得把結(jié)賬那天10號當(dāng)10美元一起算計(jì)在內(nèi)；作者又說“Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won’tthey,Peter?”即到30號，應(yīng)該又多出20美元，58.50+20=78.50。故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“OnedinnertableJune10,2016”可知，彼得故意在賬單上寫上日期，為了多收取10美元，故選A。10．A11．B12．A13．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了三個關(guān)于著火、母親的白發(fā)以及大頭兒子的笑話。10．推理判斷題。文章是三則關(guān)于著火、母親的白發(fā)和大頭兒子的笑話，應(yīng)在美國孩子們最喜歡的笑話里。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butmyroomisonfire.”可知是為了滅火，故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“everytimeyoudosomethingwrongandmakemecryorunhappy,oneofmyhairsturnsgrey”每一次你做錯事或者讓我哭泣或者不開心，我的頭發(fā)的一根就變得灰白，此處“Grandma’shairsgrey”可知她的母親讓她的祖母哭泣或者不開心，祖母的頭發(fā)就變得灰白。故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tgotone--er,useyourhat.”可知男孩的頭很大，帽子都可以作為購物袋。故選C。14．A15．C16．B17．B18．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述一名男子在街上看到關(guān)在籠子里的小鳥，花錢買下所有的鳥，然后放生的故事。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“

aboywithanumberofsmallbirdsforsale,inacage”可知那個男孩提著一籠小鳥，在賣鳥。故選A。15．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“flyingaboutthecage,jumpingupanddown,beatingtheirwings,andtryingtogetout”看見鳥兒在籠子里飛竄，揮舞翅膀想出來，可知“prisoners”是指關(guān)在籠子里的鳥。故選C。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Fiftycentsapiece”一只50美分也就是0.5美元，根據(jù)第四段“andfoundtheycametofivedollars”一共5美元，可知共有10只。故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theboytookit,wellpleasedwithhismorning’strade”小孩拿過錢，非常滿意今天上午的生意?？芍适掳l(fā)生在上午。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IwasshutupthreeyearsinaFrenchprisonprisonerofwar，andIamresolvednevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree”可知他想看到關(guān)起來的任何東西都獲得自由。故選D。19．C20．B21．D22．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了安徒生童話的一些特點(diǎn)以及小美人魚的故事。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmanystories,Andersenusesordinarysituationsandmagicalsettingstoteachlifelessonstoyoungreaders.”和“ManyofthestoriesinAndersen’sFairyTales（1835）areaboutappearances.”可知，在許多故事中，安徒生使用普通的場景和神奇的設(shè)置來給年輕讀者上人生的課，而且多數(shù)故事是關(guān)于外貌的。故選C。20．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Iamwillingtohelpyou,butareyouwillingtosuffer（受苦）allthis?”可知，小美人魚聽了巫師的話以后有點(diǎn)害怕，因此“trembling”與“fearful”同義。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcannevercomebackthroughthewaterstoyoursistersortoyourfather’spalace.”可知，小美人魚聽到以后再也不能回到大海，臉色變得很蒼白。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)節(jié)選內(nèi)容可知，小美人魚答應(yīng)了巫師的要求，因此可能會失去聲音，再也回不到大海。故選A。23．A24．B25．D26．B27．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個樵夫因忙于砍木材而忘記磨斧頭了，導(dǎo)致工作效率下降的故事。作者通過這個故事告訴我們，生活中要不斷提升自己的技能，記得常常磨斧頭，這樣生活才不會變得越來越累。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Sincethecompanywastreatinghimwell,thewoodcutterworkedashardashecould.”可知，老板對他很好。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第6段“Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.”可知，樵夫沒有磨斧頭，所以才導(dǎo)致工作效率變低。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第8段“Wehaveforgottentocontinuouslyimproveourskillssoweloseourefficiency.”可知，人們忘記去提高我們的技能，所以才導(dǎo)致他們越來越不開心。故選D。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第8段“Wehaveforgottentocontinuouslyi