仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)2020年上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷（A卷基礎(chǔ)篇）（解析版）

班級(jí)________________姓名_________________學(xué)號(hào)_______________分?jǐn)?shù)______________九年級(jí)上期中測(cè)試卷（A卷基礎(chǔ)篇）（測(cè)試時(shí)間:60分鐘滿分:100）一．單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案.（）1.---Haveyoueverworkedas____volunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?---Yes.Itwas______unforgettableexperienceforme.(2020貴州中考）A.an,anB.an,aC.a,anD.a,a【答案解析】1.答案C.兩個(gè)空格都是表示不定冠詞泛指用法。an不定冠詞表泛指,用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前;a不定冠詞表泛指,用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前.故選C（）2.Theworld’spopulationproblemwillbeserious_______allthecountriesdosomethingtocontrolit.A.ifB.orC.andD.unless【答案解析】選D.題意：世界人口問(wèn)題將會(huì)更加嚴(yán)重除非所有國(guó)家做事情去控制它.故選D（）3.----Hello,thisisTom.IsTomin.---Sorry.He_____hisuncle’shome.MayItakeamessage?A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.isgoing【答案解析】選C.根據(jù)回答可知Tom不在家。他去了目的還沒(méi)有回來(lái),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havegoneto.可知選C（）4.---Wouldyoulikeaglassofwateroracupoftea？（2019濟(jì)南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期中）---_______.Thanks.I’mnotthirsty.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both【答案解析】選B.根據(jù)回答可知茶和水都不要。neither意思：兩者都不。故選B（）5.Since2018Chinahasalready____asecond–childpolicytoincreasethepopulation.A.carriedoutB.putoutC.runoutD.setout【答案解析】選A.題意是：中國(guó)已經(jīng)執(zhí)行了二孩政策來(lái)增加人口。carryout意思：執(zhí)行。故選A（）6.----Iwillalways_______ourfriendshipandneverhurtyou.----Thanks.Thesamewithyou.A.explainB.saveC.praiseD.value【答案解析】選D.句意：我總是珍惜我們的友誼。Explain解釋，save節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)存，praise贊揚(yáng)，value珍惜。故選D（）7.Althoughnearly3/4oftheearthiscovered____water,wearestillshort______drinkingwater.A.of,withB.with,ofC.by,forD.by,about【答案解析】選B.根據(jù)短語(yǔ)：becoveredwith—被—覆蓋。beshortof–缺少---。故選B（）8.Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged______thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosaving(2020蘇州中考）【答案解析】答案是C.managetodosth設(shè)法完成做某事.故答案是C（）9.Hurryup.Itis______8o’clock.Iamafraidwewillbelate.（2019福州外國(guó)語(yǔ)月考）A.probablyB.nearlyC.reallyD.completely【答案解析】選B.句意：快點(diǎn)，差不多8點(diǎn)了，恐怕我們要遲到了。故選B（）10..----Whatdoyouthinkofthisexam?---Iletmyparentsdownagain.Idon’tthinkIcanhavea______one.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.worst【答案解析】選C.比較級(jí)在否定句中表示最高級(jí)的用法。句意是：我認(rèn)為不能再差了。意思這次是最差的。故選C二．完形填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A,B,C,D中選出最佳答案。（2019河南實(shí)驗(yàn)月考）ItwasoneofthelastdaysbeforeChristmas.Theassistants(售貨員)inthelargestorewerebusy___1__customersA(n)___2__ladywaschoosinggloves.Redonesforherdaughter;blueonesforherson,pinkonesforhermotherandgreenonesforhersister.Whenshefoundallthatshewanted,thecounter(柜臺(tái))wascovered____3___pairsofgloves.Theassistantfinallywroteoutthebillandwasabouttoturntothenextcustomerinatiredvoice.Buttheoldladysuddenlycriedout,"Oh,I___4___forgot---““Anythingelse,Madam?”askedthegirl."Yes,"saidtheoldlady,"I’dliketobuyanother___5____,butI’mnotquitesureaboutwhatIshouldchoose.Iwonder___6___youcouldhelpme”"Certainly,Madam"wasthegirl’s___7___.Theoldladythensaidshewantedtobuyapairofglovesforagirlofherage.Shewasnotsurewhatcolorto____8____.Thetiredgirldidherbesttohelptheoldladyshowingherallkindsofgloves.Atlasttheoldladychoseapairand____9___forit.Whenthegirlwasabouttoturntothenextcustomer,theoldladygavethepairofglovestoher.Shesaid,"Dear,thispairisfor___10____andthankyouforbeingsopatient.IdohopeyouhaveahappyChristmas!（）1.A.solvingB.servingC.celebratingD.refusing（）2.AoldB.youngC.tallD.short（）3.A.onB.inC.upD.with（）4.A.almostB.alreadyC.neverD.yet（）5.A.pairB.pieceC.lineD.group（）6.A.ifB.howC.whenD.why（）7.A.questionB.replyC.serviceD.advice（）8.A.digB.addC.deleteD.choose（）9.A.waitedB.paidC.lookedD.prepared（）10.A.usB.meC.youD.them【答案解析】1.選B.句意：售貨員忙于服務(wù)顧客。故選B2.選A.從后面內(nèi)容：給她孫女買手套?？芍鸢甘?.選D.固定詞組：becoveredwith--.可知選D4.選A.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容。句意是：我?guī)缀跬浟?。故選A5.選A.因?yàn)榕渴琴I手套。她想再買另外一雙。故選A6.選A.句意：我不能確定選什么，我想知道你是否能幫助我。故選A7.選B.女孩的回答是“可以，女士”。故此處是回答：reply.故選B8.選D.句意：不能確定選擇什么顏色。故選D9.選B.paidfor–付錢。故選B.10.選C.根據(jù)句子theoldladygavethepairofglovestoher.可知答案是C三．閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A,B,C,D中選出最佳答案。A（2019福州八中月考）Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings,wewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbishInsomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump(垃圾場(chǎng)).Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem(系統(tǒng)).Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubs(浴缸)andotherplacesTokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Latergrassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump。Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingexceptmetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpiles(堆)andtheyslowlychangeintosomethingthatlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.（）1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein_______A.asciencebookB.aTVguideC.ahistorybookD.atelephonebook（）2.Theunderlinedword"sewage"inthepassagemeansA.污水B.吸塵C.排污D.染色（）3.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedto_______.A.feedanimalsB.feedplantsC.cleansoilD.makemachines（）4.Thepassagetalksabout_________.A.theneedforrubbishcollectionB.waystodowithrubbishC.theprocesstoburnrubbishD.takingawayrubbishisabigjob（）5.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.ByburningitoffB.Byputtingitinwater.C.ByreusingandrecyclingitD.Bythrowingitaway【答案解析】1.選A.綜合判斷題。細(xì)度全文可知文章主要講城市怎樣處理垃圾。故應(yīng)再科普中涉及.可知選A2.選A.詞義猜測(cè)題目。根據(jù)句子Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubs(浴缸)andotherplaces?？芍xA3.選B.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.可知答案是B4.選B.綜合判斷題。綜合全文可知講如何收集垃圾，燃燒，再利用垃圾等處理垃圾的方法。故選B5.選C.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)句子Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.可知答案是CB（2019河南中考預(yù)測(cè)卷）Ablinddonkey(驢),whohadlosthiswayduringalongjourney,walkeduptoaforest.Asthenightcame,hecouldn’tmoveeitherbackwardorforward,andevenonewhocouldseewouldhavedifficultygettingoutoftheforest.Luckily,anowl（貓頭鷹)offeredtoactasaguidetohim.Becausehewouldseeclearlyatnight.Thenhehadmadehiswaywiththedonkeytothemainroad.Now,howcouldanyonepartwithsuchaguide?Sothedonkeybeggedtheowlnottoleavehim,anddecidedtovisitthewholeworldwiththeowl.Theowltookprideinhimselfandheseatedhimselflikeakingonthebackofthedonkey.Andthetwofriendsbegantocontinuetheirjourney.Whenthesunrose,theowlfeltveryafraidbecausehecouldn’tseeanythinginthedaylight.However,hedidn'ttellthetruthtothedonkey,butstillgavedirectionstohim.“Takecare!"hecried,“Weshallfallintoapoolifwegototheright."Therewasreallynopoolontheright,butonthelefttherewasevenworse."Keepmovingtotheleftoftheroad!"Intheend,theowlandthedonkeyfellintotheravine(峽谷))together.Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtoadmitoutshortcomings,orwewillbeintroublewithothers.（）1._________reachedthemainroadonthatnight.A.OnlytheowlB.OnlythedonkeyC.BoththeowlandthedonkeyD.Neithertheowlnorthedonkey（）2.Howdidtheowlfeelafterthedonkeybeggedhim?A.WorriedB.ProudC.ExcitedD.Nervous（）3.Whatdidtheowldowhenherealizedhecouldn'tseeanythinginthedaylight?A.HecontinuedtoguidethedonkeyforwardB.HerefusedtovisittheworldwiththedonkeyC.HehadarestandthenhecouldseeclearlyagainD.Hetoldthedonkeythathecouldseeasclearlyashedidatnight（）4.Whatwasontheleftoftheroad?A.AforestB.ApoolC.AravineD.Ahouse（）5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheskillsofmakingfriendsB.MethodstofindwaysinaforestC.TheimportanceofadmittingshortcomingsD.Afightbetweenadonkeyandanowl【答案解析】1.選C.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子Thenhehadmadehiswaywiththedonkeytothemainroad.可知選C.2.選B.細(xì)節(jié)題目。根據(jù)句子Theowltookprideinhimselfandheseatedhimselflikeakingonthebackofthedonkey.可知選B3.選A.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子However,hedidn'ttellthetruthtothedonkey,butstillgavedirectionstohim.可知答案是A4.選C.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子butonthelefttherewasevenworse."Keepmovingtotheleftoftheroad!"Intheend,theowlandthedonkeyfellintotheravine(峽谷))together.可知選C5.選C.綜合全文，可知貓頭鷹沒(méi)有承認(rèn)自己的缺點(diǎn)而導(dǎo)致悲劇。故選CCAlbertwasjustaworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica.Hisworkmatesgaveanickname(綽號(hào))“Fourdollarsabucket”tohim,forhewasalwaysusedtoleavinganadvertisementofhiscompany"Fourdollarsabucketofoil"belowhisname.Astimewentby,peopleforgothisrealname.Later,whenRockefeller,thebossoftheoilcompanyheardofit,hewasverysurprised,soheaskedAlberttocometohisoffice.“Somepeoplegiveyouanickname’Fourdollarsabucket.Whyaren’tyouangry?”askedRockefellerwithapuzzledlook.“Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!Ilikethisnicknameverymuch,because'Fourdollarsabucketisourcompany’sadvertisement.Aslongassomeonecallsme.‘Fourdollarsabucket.’Ithinkit'safreeadvertisementforourcompany.Ihavenoreasontogetangry.Don'tyouthinkso,Mr.Rockefeller?”“Oh!Whatafantasticman!”RockefellersaidwhenhearingAlbertsworkinghard!Youwillsucceedinthefuturefortreatingeverythingpositively!Ibelieveinyou!AlbertthankedRockefellerandleft.Hekeptworkinghardandbeinghappyaboutwhathappenedtohim.Aboutfiveyearslater,AlbertbecamethesecondbossafterRockefeller.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（）1.WhatwasAlbertintheoilcompanyatthebeginning?A.AcustomerB.AsecretaryC.AmanagerD.Aworker（）2.WhatdidRockefellerdowhenhefirstheardAlbertsnickname?A.Hedidnothing.B.HehadatalkwithAlbert.C.HeencouragedAlberttoworkhard.D.HetaughtAlberttoexpresshisthoughtsbravely.（）3.Whydidn'tAlbertgetangryathisnickname?A.Becausehecouldbecomefamous.B.BecausehelikedtohaveanicknameC.BecauseitcouldattracttheattentionofhisbossD.Becauseitcouldadvertiseforhiscompanyforfree.（）4.HowdidRockefellerfeelafterhearingAlbert'swords?A.AngryB.CalmC.HappyD.Sad（）5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Astoryabout"FourdollarsabucketB.ThefriendshipbetweenAlbertandRockefeller.C.Apositiveattitudewillbringusalotofadvantages.D.Theintroductionofthesecondbossofthecompany.【答案解析】1.選D.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子AlbertwasjustaworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica.可知選D2.選B.邏輯推理。根據(jù)第二段句子soheaskedAlberttocometohisoffice.可知選B3.選D.根據(jù)和老板的對(duì)話?？芍xD4.選C.根據(jù)老板說(shuō)的“Oh!Whatafantasticman!”及后面內(nèi)容。可知選C5.選A.主旨大意題目。文章主旨源于工人綽號(hào)。故選A四．任務(wù)型閱讀（每題2分，共10分）"I’mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.______1____.ThenIcanchangemyfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople.”alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feelingexcited.Thelearner’sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotherisillinbed._____2____.Thefamilyispoor.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearntheskillsthathe’llneedintheworkplace.Thestorymakesmethinkofanotherstory.Itgoeslikethis:Longago,therewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,andwasluckytocatchlotsoffisheveryday._____3____,sohealwayssharedhisfishwithhisneighborswhodidnotknowhowtofish.Onedayhethoughtthatitwouldbegreatifhetaughtthemhowtofish.Sohedrovehisneighborstogetherandshowedthemhowtofish.____4____Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeoplethroughouttheworld.Butit'snotgoodifwegiveonlyfoodtothem.Instead,weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills._____5_____,andtheywilllearntheabilitytomakemoney.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面A--E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整.A.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemainsupportofthefamilyB.AtechnicaltrainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneedC.EverybodywasveryhappythattheycouldcatchthefishthemselvesDIwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskillsE.Themanwasakind-heartedperson【答案解析】1.選D2.選A3.選E4.選C5.選B.五．語(yǔ)篇填空.(每題1分，共15分).第一節(jié)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯,并用其正確形式填空，使句意完整，通順.inwhathappilyoffervaluetoobirditshareheartIhavehadsomanyteachersinmylife.However,thoseIhave___1__mostaretheteacherswhotaughtmeaboutlove.Thepersonwhosmiles____2____whenhedropsmoneyinacharityboxisateacheroflove.Thechildwho_____3___laughterandhugsmorefreelythananadultisateacheroflove.Thepersonwhogivescorntostarvingdeerandfeedshungry___4___withseedsinwinterisateacheroflove.Thebigdogwhoshareshalfof__5____foodandplaceinthedoghousewithalittlepuppyonacoldnightisateacheroflove.Everyonewhospendstheirlives____6___greatlovethroughcountlessactsofkindnessisateacheroflove.Youcanbeateacheroflove,___7__.Youcanbeapersonwhogivesencouragementandjoytosoul__8___need.Youcanbeapersonwhocaresforasickfriend,comfortsahurting__9___andsharescheerfulnessandkindnesswitheveryoneeverywhere.Youcanbe___10__lifewantsyoutobe—ateacherofbeauty,gloryandunconditionallove.【答案解析】1.valued2.happily3.offers4.birds5.its6.sharing7.too8.in9.heart10.what第二節(jié)：短文填空，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通順，每空一詞。Shanghai:OverPackageInrecentyears,thepackagingforcertainproducts,forexample,mooncakes,hasbecomeverybeautiful____11___excessive.Thecostofthepackagingisoftenhigher___12__thatoftheproduct.Theover-packagingofgoodscreatesalotofwaste,seriouslywastesournaturalresourcesandpollutesourenvironment.Kunming:NoCarDaySeptember22is"NoCarDay"aroundtheworld,butKunmingistheonlyChinesecitytohave"NoCarDay"everymonth.Itis___13___thelastSaturdayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Thepolicyrequiresthatonlytaxis,buses,bikesandspecialpurposevehicles____4___allowedtotravelanywhereinthecity.OnSeptember22,theairqualityinKunmingwasreportedtobemuch___15_____becauseoffewervehicles【答案解析】11.but12.than13.on14.are15.better六．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每題2分，共10分）A:Hello,Betty.Theexaminationisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B.I’mnotsure._____________1_______________?A:I’mgoingtovisittheBlueSkyPark.B:Whydoyouwanttogothere?It'sfarawayfromyourhome.A:______________2____________.Ilikeallkindsofflowers.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.Itcanbeabetterwaytoclosetonature.A:Well.____________3_______________?B:Yes,I'dloveto.AndIwillbefreesoon.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveagreattime.B:___________4_________?Iwanttotakesomephotos.A:Ofcourse.It'salsoagreatplacefortakingpictures.B:Gotit.Oh,whereshallwemeet?A:__________5____________.Besuretogettherebefore9o’clock.B:OK.Seeyouthen.【答案解析】1.Whataboutyou?/Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?2.Therearelotsofflowersthere.3.Wouldyouliketogowithme?4.CanItakeyourca