福建省南平市邵武第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省南平市邵武第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter參考答案：C略2.——Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetoperformit?

——Shemayforget—sheisnotvery________.A.religiousB.reliableC.confidentD.powerful參考答案：B3.

ofthemoney

usedup.A.Three-five;are

B.Three-fifths;havebeenC.Three-fifths;hasbeen

D.Third-fifths;is參考答案：C【分析】考察主謂一致。五分之三的錢已用光?！驹斀狻慨?dāng)表示分?jǐn)?shù)或百分比等修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)主要看of后面的名詞的數(shù)。本句中是五分之三的錢（themoney），themoney是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用單數(shù)。A和B是錯(cuò)誤的。而D項(xiàng)的分?jǐn)?shù)表示法是錯(cuò)的。分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法：分子要用基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)要加復(fù)數(shù)。故只有C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在英語(yǔ)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如何判定，則要看句子的意思。多數(shù)情況下，根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)形式就能判定，但有的則要看整句的意思，及強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。all,more,most,some,any,none,half,therest等修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，也可表示單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)被修飾的名詞而定，如果被修飾的名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，如果被修飾的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：1）Alloftheappleisrotten.整個(gè)蘋果都爛了。（是一個(gè)蘋果的全部）2）Alloftheapplesarerotten.所有的蘋果都爛了。（很多蘋果）3）Mostofthemilkwasthrownaway。大部分牛奶被扔掉了。(牛奶是不可數(shù)的，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù))4.Occasionsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetostaywithmykids.

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D略5.Ratherthan________athomewatchingTV,I’dprefer_________intheoffice.A.working,staying

B.working,stay

C.towork,stay

D.work,tostay參考答案：D6.You’dbetter

thetoolsafterfinishingthework.A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：B7.ProfessorZhangmadeus_______tothemuseumandlookforsomeusefulinformation．A．going

B．gone

C．togo

D．go參考答案：D8.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A句意：令我驚訝的不是他說(shuō)的內(nèi)容而是他說(shuō)話的方式。theway為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用that，inwhich或省略關(guān)系詞。該題即是省略了關(guān)系詞的用法。9.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where參考答案：A10.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninloveC.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B11.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No，thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.hadcome

B.amcoming

C.havecome

D.came參考答案：C試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。It/This/Thatisthefirst/second…timesb.that某人第幾次做某事，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)候，選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。22.Thisbuttonisdesignedtogivetheuserseasyandquick_______toFacebook,nomatterwhattheyhappentobedoingonthephone.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A略13.It'sagainstthelawforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____________favorstothem.A.inexchangefor B.inplaceof C.inagreementwith D.inpreferenceto參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。句意：政府官員向人們索要禮物或金錢以換取他們的幫助是違法的。A.inexchangefor作為------的交換；B.inplaceof

代替；C.inagreementwith同意，與------一致；D.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于。根據(jù)toaskpeopleforgiftsormoney“向人們要禮物或錢”和favorstothem“給他們幫助”，可知政府官員在做一種交易，故答案為A。14.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

參考答案：B略15.—HappyNationalDaytoyou.—

________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.That’sallright.C.It’smypleasure.

D.Thankyou.Thesametoyou.參考答案：D二、新的題型16.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

_____61_____.

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougainthemostfromthem,andensurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?

Bepositiveaboutschool!Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.

Expecttowork.____62____.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.

Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.

___63___.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.

Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobad.____64____.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don'tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.

Talkaboutproblems--sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don'tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!

Planyourtime.Don'twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiseEnglish,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.

Settargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.

_____65____.

A.Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.B.Waystohaveahappyschoollife.C.Dotoday'sworktoday.D.Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!E.Becauseitmeansthatyouareenjoyingschoolandlearningmore.F.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.G.Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearninghard.

參考答案：BFCAD17.Onedayarichmantookhissonsonatriptothecountryside.Hewantedtoshowthemhowthepoorlivedsothattheycouldbethankful___41___hiswealththroughhardwork.Theyspentacoupleof___42___(day)onthefarmofwhatwouldbeconsideredapoorfamily.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedtheelderlyboy___43___(explain)whathehadlearnt.Tohissurprise,theboy,whohadkept___44___(silence)anddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,___45___(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.“Iwanttobecomeafarmer,___46___thefarmerscanenjoythebeautifulnightstarswhilewehaveonlyexpensivelanterns.”Finally,heaskedhisfather,"Whatmakesussafer,largewallsaroundourhouseorsomefriends___47___willprotectus?"Afterawhile,theboyfinishedbysaying,"BeforethetripIthoughtwe___48___(be)richbuttodayIlearntwhois___49___(true)rich."Withthis,theboygotupandwalkedaway,___50___(leave)hisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totallyspeechless.參考答案：41.for

42.days

43.toexplain

44.silent

45.replied

46.because

47.that/who

48.were

49.truly

50.leaving請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚?xiě)整體分析!41.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。bethankfulfor“感謝……”，此處指“他們會(huì)因?yàn)楦兄x通過(guò)努力而得到的財(cái)富”。故填for。42.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的acoupleof可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填days。43.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。asksb.todo“要求某人做某事”。故填toexplain。44.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處指“男孩保持沉默”，應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填silent。45.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填replied。

46.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想成為一名農(nóng)民，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民們能欣賞到美麗的星星，而們只有昂貴的燈。故填because。47.考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是friends，連詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填that/who。48.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，意為“在這次旅行之前，我認(rèn)為我們是富有的”。故填were。

49.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處修飾形容詞rich，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填truly。50.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處與主語(yǔ)theboy為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填leaving。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題中的第4和第9小題都屬于詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題，可以根據(jù)該詞在句子中所作的句子成分確定用哪種形式。具體方法有：技巧1：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式。如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系動(dòng)詞felt后作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填silent。如第4小題中，設(shè)空詞作系動(dòng)詞keep（保持）的表語(yǔ)，意為“沉默的”，所以使用形容詞silent。技巧2：作主語(yǔ)、在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehavemadegreat______(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.解析：在句中作及物動(dòng)詞havemade的賓語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式；表示“作貢獻(xiàn)”，其前面沒(méi)有不定冠詞時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用復(fù)數(shù)，故填contributions。技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。如：【例】…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.解析：在形容詞性物代詞(their)后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故填similarities。技巧4：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式。如：【例】Theremustbesomething______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的詞修飾形容詞wrong，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞，故填seriously。如第9小題，設(shè)空詞修飾表語(yǔ)形容詞rich，意為“真正地富有”，應(yīng)使用副詞truly。三、閱讀理解18.Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivals（節(jié)日）intheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumers.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcolor1edpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.1.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A.SundanceFilmFestival.

B.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C.HoliFestival.

D.TheCarnivalofVenice.2.Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto

.A.India

B.ChinaC.America

D.Italy3.