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《大學英語讀寫1》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.It’simpossibleforyouto______itinaweek.A.catchupon B.liveuptoC.a(chǎn)ddupto D.holdonto2、—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—______,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.NoproblemC.It’sallright D.There’snoway3、Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?Inmyopinion,zoologyis______botany.A.a(chǎn)subjectsointerestingasB.a(chǎn)sainterestingsubjectasC.a(chǎn)sinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectas4、Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,______anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.A.forB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.so5、Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrang B.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor D.thedoorbellwasringing6、Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a(chǎn);不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.a(chǎn);the7、Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandIyousomehottea.A.make B.wasmaking C.made D.willmake8、Theteachercameintotheclassroom_______byhisstudents.A.following B.tobefollowing C.followed D.havingfollowed.9、—You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?—ButI________thatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.A.don’trealizeB.didn’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.hadn’trealized10、———Itwasagreendinner._______———Thanks.Butitreallyonlytookanhour.A.Youmustbetired. B.Ienjoyeditverymuch.C.Youmusthavespentalldaycooking. D.Ihaveneverhaditbefore.第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ANowadayssixAmazonScoutdeliveryrobotsrolledoutinapilotprograminSnohomishCounty,Wash.Therobotscarrymeals,groceriesandpackagestohomesandofficesinthisregionjustnorthofSeattle.TheyhaveappearedonthesidewalksofLondon,Beijingandothercitiesandcommunitiesworldwide.Thesemachinesmustovercomepedestrianlegs,naughtydogsandbrokenpavement,whichraisessomequestions.Theseservicesaregainingattractionasagrowingnumberofcityresidentsexpectimmediateorscheduleddeliveryforjustabouteverything.Between2017and2018onlineretailsalesintheU.S.increasedby16percent.Onthefinalstepofallthesedeliveries,calledthelastmile,humansonbicycles,motorizedscooters(電動車)orlargedeliverytruckstypicallydeliverpackages.Allthevehiclescompeteforspaceonbusyurbanstreets.“Deliveriesaretrendingupwardsinallcrowdedcitycenters,andifcityandstateleadersdon’tstartthinkingaboutcreativesolutionslikerobotdeliveries,wecanexpectevenworsetrafficjams,”saysPaulMackie,directorofatransportationpolicyresearchcenterinArlington.Astudybythiscenterfound73percentofdeliveryvehiclesinArlingtonwereparkedoutsideofauthorizedareas,oftenblockingbikelanesandcrosswalks.Bymovingthelaststepofdeliveriesfromtheroadtothesidewalk,citiescouldreducetrafficjamsandsolvetheparkingproblementirely,Mackiesays.CompaniessuchasAmazonarenotdevelopingthisdeliverytechnologysimplytoclearupurbantraffic.Self-drivingvehiclesandsidewalkrobotscouldcutdownlast-miledeliverycostsincitiesbyasmuchas40percent,accordingtoa2018reportbyaconsultancyfirm.Adeliveryrobotcancostthousandsofdollarstomanufacture,andmostcurrentlyrequirehumanmanagementandconservation.Butinthelongruncompaniesthatuseautonomousdeliveryvehiclesinthenextseveralyearscouldendupsavingbillionsofdollars,thereportstated.1、WhydoesAmazonintroducedeliveryrobots?A.Toamuseitscustomers.B.Toavoidpedestrians,dogsandbrokenpavement.C.Tomeettheincreasingdemandofdeliveringpackages.D.Toconfirmthecompany’sinnovationspirit.2、WhatdoesPaulMackiemeanbyhiswordsinparagraph2?A.RetailsalesintheU.S.increasedfast.B.Deliveriesstaysteadyinallcrowdedcitycenters.C.Regardlessofrobotdeliveries,trafficjamswillremainthesame.D.Robotcanhelpeasethetrafficpressure.3、Whatcanrobotsdeliverybringtothecity?A.Blockbikelanesandcrosswalks.B.Relieveurbantrafficaswellassavedeliverycosts.C.Increasedangertopedestrians.D.Leadtotraffictrafficjams.4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethefutureoftherobotdelivery?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeless. C.Promising. D.Unacceptable.BAsthemorningschoolbellringsandstudentsrushin,teenagersinoneclassroomsettleontomatsandmeditation(冥想)pillows.Theyfallsilentaftertheteachertapsa“singingbow”.Thesestudentsareinafor-credit,year-longmindfulnessclass,whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.For90minutes,threedaysaweek,theypracticeamixofyoga,sitting,andwalkingmeditation,deepbreathing,journaling,andnon-judgmentallistening.YogaandmeditationhavegainedpopularityamongAmericansinrecentdecades,supportedbystudiesshowingbenefitstoemotional,mental,andphysicalhealth.Thecenturies-oldpracticeshaverootsineasternreligions,butWesternculturehaslongfocusedonphysicalpostures,breathing,andrelaxationtechniques.Somepeoplehavegreetedthemovewithlessthanenthusiasm.Lastyear,anelementaryschoolinOhioendeditsmindfulnessprogramafterparentscomplaineditwastoocloselylinkedtoreligion.Butmanyschooldistrictsarereportingsuccess.InRichmond,California,schoolshavereporteddropsinschoolproblemsamonglow-income,at-riskyouths.TheschooldistrictinSouthBurlington,Vermont,introducedasuccessfulmindfulnesscourseaspartofahealthandwellnessprogram,andnowadministratorstherehaveadvocatedmindfulnessintoK-12curriculums.Twoyearsago,CaverlyMorgandevelopedtheafter-schoolmindfulnessprogramteamedupwithAllysonCopacino,whoteachesyoga.Afterhundredsofstudentssignedup,PrincipalBrianChatardtooknote.Theschoolwasdealingwithastudent’ssuicide,andfewresourceswereavailabletoaddressstudents’emotionalandmentalhealth.“Highschoolisthehardestperiodoftimeforkids,”Mr.Chatardsaid.“You’vegotemotionalchanges,physicalchanges,andallthesocialpressures.It’salsotheonsetofmentalillnessforsomekids,depressionhits,andthere’sthepressureofcollegeandsports.Allthesethingskidsdoisover?whelmingwithouthavingastrategy(策略)todealwithit.”Andnowschoolsalloverthecountryareintroducingthepractices.1、WhatdoWesternpeoplevaluemoreaboutyogaandmeditation?A.Non-judgmentallistening.B.Religiousmeaning.C.Journaling.D.Physicalbenefits.2、Whatcanweinferaboutthemindfulnessclass?A.Itissupportedbyparents.B.Itrelivespressureofstudents.C.Itmainlybuildsstudentsupphysically.D.Itimprovesstudents’academicperformance.3、Whostartedthemindfulnessclass?A.Administrators.B.BrianChatard.C.CaverlyMorgan.D.AllysonCopacino.4、WhatisMr.Chatard’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Reserved.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Englishwasalwaysmyfavoritesubject.Inmyfreshmanyearofhighschool,Icouldwriteakillercomposition.Inmyjunioryear,my1allowedmetogivespellingteststotheclass.Ihadwonderful2ofthisyear.Mrs.Alexander3metositatherdeskandtakeovertheclasswhenshehadtoleavetheroom.OnlymyseniorEnglishclasswas4,aswehadateacherrightoutofcollegewhoexpectedcollege-levelwork.Everystudentreceiveda“C”or“D”gradethefirstquarter.5Englishwasstillmysubject.Igraduatedfromhighschool,6earlyandhadchildren.7aboutmyEnglish,IoftenhelpedmykidswiththeirEnglishhomework.AndI8longarticlesandbeautifulpoetryforanewspaper.Fifteenyearslater,Iwenttocollege,andbecauseIhadbeenan“A”student,I9an“A”student.Iliveduptomyownexpectations.Yesterday,I10myhighschoolreportcardswhenIwasreadingoldpapers.Thatbundle(捆)ofreportcards11backtheolddays.Irememberedsittinginmyadvisor’soffice,explainingthatIhadalwaysbeenexcellentatEnglishandcomplainingthatIdidnot12a“D”fromthatinexperiencedteacherofmysenioryear.Theadvisorwas13butunabletochangeagrade.Myold14cardsshowedsomethingelsetoo.Iwantedtotearthemupor15them.Iwasnotan“A”studentinhighschoolEnglish!Somehow,Ihadconvincedmyselfofthis,whenthegradesclearlyreflectedan16studentwithanoccasional“A”or“B”,butmostly“C”s.HadIliveduptothose17anddefine(定義)myselfaccordingtothoseletters,Iwouldhaveneverconfidently18mywritingcareer.HadIbelievedinmyearlygradesinsteadofmyself,Iwouldhaveallowedmyfearof19todefeatmyenthusiasmanddamagemycreativity.20,Iregardedmyyoungerselfasan“A”Englishstudent,exceptforthatundeserved“D”.1、A.teacherB.headmasterC.classmateD.monitor2、A.memoriesB.thoughtsC.expectationsD.impressions3、A.forcedB.a(chǎn)ppointedC.permittedD.begged4、A.a(chǎn)ctiveB.creativeC.interestingD.disappointing5、A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or6、A.workedB.marriedC.succeededD.progressed7、A.ConfidentB.HappyC.SorryD.Anxious8、A.wroteB.editedC.readD.copied9、A.metB.lostC.a(chǎn)dmiredD.remained10、A.countedB.rememberedC.discoveredD.a(chǎn)pproached11、A.turnedB.broughtC.heldD.put12、A.deserveB.makeC.receiveD.learn13、A.sympatheticB.energeticC.a(chǎn)ngryD.sad14、A.birthdayB.postC.invitationD.report15、A.keepB.correctC.hideD.send16、A.silentB.brightC.a(chǎn)verageD.outstanding17、A.figuresB.gradesC.papersD.words18、A.changedB.endedC.damagedD.sought19、A.changeB.riskC.stressD.failure20、A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Still第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MacwascyclingalongaroadWithaheavycampbag,hewasn'tmovingveryfastSuddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim1.(look)tohisside,hewas2.(terrify)tofinditwasn'tadogbutawolfthatwasrunningafterhimHereached3.thesprayinthebagWithonehandonthehandlebar,hefireditAbrightredcolorcoveredthewolfanditfellbackshakingitsheadButaminute4.(late)itwasbyhissideagainHesprayed5.secondtime,thewolffallingbackagainbutonlytoquicklyrestart6.(it)attackThewolfwasgettingcloserMacwavedandyelledatpassing7.(motorist)butmeanwhilerodehardHeknewclearlyhemustbecarefulnottoslowdown8.(fortunate),PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroadwhentheyspottedthesceneTheydrovetowardMacWhenthecarwasinfrontofhim,MacjumpedoffthebikeanddashedforthebackdoorPaul9.(open)thedoorsoastoletMacinItwasquiteawhile10.Macbecamecalmandthankedthem第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Asisknowntous,fewerandfewerstudentsdosportsregularly,whatmakesthemweakandeasilytiring、Therearemanyreasonsforthis、Firstofall,someofthestudentscomplainthattheyhavetoo
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