2019屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-4-Sharing講義-新人教版選修

Unit4

Sharing-2-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記閱讀單詞】1.conceptn.

觀念;概念2.rectanglen.

矩形;長方形3.broomn.

掃帚4.tinn.

錫5.jarn.

罐;廣口瓶6.sniffvt.&

vi.

嗅;聞;用鼻子吸7.interpretern.

作口譯的人8.toastvt.

烤(面包等);敬酒

n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯9.astronautn.

宇航員;太空人10.anglen.

角;角度-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子11.cataloguen.

目錄12.trunkn.

樹干;軀干;大衣箱13.tractorn.

拖拉機;牽引機【拼寫高頻單詞】1.airmail

n.航空郵件2.fortnight

n.兩星期3.roof

n.屋頂;車頂4.textbook

n.教科書;課本5.relevant

adj.有關(guān)的;切題的6.remote

adj.遙遠的;偏僻的7.weed

n.雜草;野草vt.&

vi.除雜草-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子8.platform

n.臺;平臺;講臺;(火車站的)月臺9.grill

n.烤架;大平底鍋vt.燒烤;炙烤10.otherwise

conj.否則;不然adv.用別的方法;其他方面11.privilege

n.特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待12.paperwork

n.文書工作13.comb

n.梳子vi.梳(發(fā))14.purchase

vt.&

n.買;購買15.anniversary

n.周年紀(jì)念(日)16.seed

n.種子;萌芽17.sew

vi.(用針線)縫vt.縫制;縫合18.sewing

machine

縫紉機-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子19.ox

n.(pl.oxen)公牛20.click

vi.&

vt.(使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲n.咔嗒聲21.tailor

n.裁縫vt.剪裁;縫制(衣服)22.security

n.安全;保護;保障23.clinic

n.門診部;小診所【拓展核心單詞】1.mud

n.泥巴→muddy

adj.泥濘的;泥土般的2.week

n.一周;星期→weekly

adj.&

adv.每周(的)3.adjust

vi.&vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合→adjustable

adj.可調(diào)整的→adjustment

n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子4.operate

vi.工作;運轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作→operation

n.操作;手術(shù)→operator

n.接線員;操作員5.participate

vi.參與;參加→participation

n.參與;參加6.arrange

vt.安排;排列→arrangement

n.安排;排列7.donate

vt.捐贈→donation

n.捐贈8.

voluntary

adj.自愿的;無償?shù)摹?/p>

volunteer

n.志愿者;義工

9.politics

n.政治學(xué)→political

adj.政治的;政黨的10.

distribute

vt.分配;分發(fā)→

distribution

n.分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)

11.

operate

vi.工作;運轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作→

operation

n.手術(shù);操作

-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.operate及其派生詞的相關(guān)搭配operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術(shù)operationn.運轉(zhuǎn);手術(shù)putooperation實施/施行……come/gointooperation開始工作/運轉(zhuǎn);生效2.“動詞...+to...”短語集錦devote...to...把……投身到……compare...to...把……比作……adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)于……adjust...to...調(diào)節(jié)……以適應(yīng)……apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……prefer...to...喜歡……勝過……link...to...把……與……聯(lián)系上addict...to...使……對……上癮-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.“經(jīng)濟生活”單詞小結(jié)purchasevt.購買importvt.進口;輸入exportvt.&vi.出口;輸出investvt.&vi.投資bidvt.&vi.出價;投標(biāo)competevi.競爭4.由fortnight想到的fortnight兩周decade十年score二十dozen一打-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子5.operate及其派生詞的相關(guān)搭配一覽operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術(shù)operationn.運轉(zhuǎn);手術(shù)putooperation實施/施行……come/gointooperation開始工作/運轉(zhuǎn);生效6.以“-ity”結(jié)尾的高頻名詞薈萃necessity必需品;需要possibility可能性security安全similarity相似(性)prosperity興旺;繁榮-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記】1.dryout完全變干;干透2.dryup(指河流、井等)干涸【默寫】1.不久前的一天

the

other

day2.接到……的信

hear

from3.極想;渴望

(be)

dying

to4.在困難中;在危急中

in

need-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子need相關(guān)搭配一覽inneedof需要inneed在困難中;在危急中satisfy/meetone’sneeds滿足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人沒有必要做某事。-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjust

big

enough

to

get

through

.

沒有窗戶,門口只能勉強通過?？键c提煉enough用作副詞常見的搭配是:adj./adv.+enough(for

sb.)todosth.意為“(對于某人)足夠……做……”。-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子他跑得不夠快,沒有趕上火車。He

didn’t

run

fast

enough

to

catch

the

train.-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子

Joworkedatabushschool1.whoseclassroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There’snoelectricity2.orwaterthere.Manyofthestudentswalkedalongway3.

to

get

(get)to

school.Johopedtomakesome4.difference(different)tothechildren’slivesby5.teaching(teach)them.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived6.atthevillage,Tombe’smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,startedcrying“ieee

ieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,7.alowbamboohutwithgrasssticking8.outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.9.Whattheyateweresweetpotatoesandcornandgreens.

ThatnightJoandJennysleptona10.newly(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.-15-核心詞匯核心句式23456171.be

dying

to

do

sth.渴望/極想做某事領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆單句寫作」杰瑞渴望成為一名警察。Jerry

is

dying

to

be

a

policeman.

聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)bedyingforsth.;bethirstyfor渴望得到某物(2)bedyingtodosth.的同義短語有:beanxioustodosth.;beeagertodosth.;longtodosth.-16-核心詞匯核心句式23456172.relevant

adj.有關(guān)的;切題的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯或者完成句子」(1)Youdon’thavetogotothelibrarytofindtherelevantresource.(2015·湖南,完形填空)你不必非要去圖書館找相關(guān)資源。(2)Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnot

relevant

to

youngpeopletoday.(2014·安徽,任務(wù)型讀寫)

很多人認為古典音樂與現(xiàn)在的年輕人沒有關(guān)系。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)berelevanttosb./sth.與某人/某物有關(guān)(2)beirrelevantto...與……無關(guān)-17-核心詞匯核心句式23456173.adjust

vt.&

vi.調(diào)整;使適合派生adjustable

adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的;可調(diào)整的

adjustment

n.調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成或者翻譯句子」(1)Themomentyougetontheairplane,start

adjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination’stime.(2015·重慶,完形填空)一上飛機,就開始按照目的地的時間調(diào)整生物鐘。(2)Whocanadjust

the

focusofacamera?

誰會調(diào)整照相機的焦距?-18-核心詞匯核心句式2345617(3)Thebodyquickly

adjusts

itself

to

changesintemperature.

身體迅速(自行)調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。(4)Studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.(2014·四川,閱讀理解D)按照日常時間表調(diào)整他們的睡眠周期,學(xué)生們感覺很糟糕。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)adjustto使……適應(yīng)于(2)adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)于……(3)makesomeadjustments作些調(diào)整-19-核心詞匯核心句式23456174.participate

vi.參與;參加領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Morethan400childrenparticipated

inaclean-upofthepark.

400多個孩子參加了公園的清掃活動。(2)Forexample,howAmericanscelebrateChristmasandThanksgivingDay,whatfoodtheyeat,andwhatactivitiesthey

participate

in

during

these

festivals

.

例如,美國人如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)和感恩節(jié),在這些節(jié)日期間,他們吃什么、參加什么樣的活動。(3)AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.據(jù)我所知,他一直積極參加這個討論。-20-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)participatewithsb.in

sth.與某人一起參加某事(2)participateinsth./doingsth.參加(做)某事(3)participantn.參加者(4)participationn.參與;參加;共享-21-核心詞匯核心句式23456175.otherwise

conj.否則;不然

adv.用別的方法;其他方面領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Uptonow,theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.截止到現(xiàn)在,這個項目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會死去的兒童的生命。(2)Hesaysit’struth,butwethinkotherwise.他說這是真理,但我們不這樣認為。-22-核心詞匯核心句式2345617(3)Thespeedlimitforbicyclesis15mph,unless

otherwiseposted.(2012·天津,閱讀理解A)自行車的行駛速度要限制在每小時15英里,除非另有告知。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點otherwisethan除……之外-23-核心詞匯核心句式23456176.in

need

在困難中;在危機中領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆單句寫作」(1)總之,我們應(yīng)該幫助那些處于困境中的人們。In

a

word,we

should

offer

our

help

to

those

in

need.

(2)你沒有必要擔(dān)心他的未來。There

is

no

need

for

you

to

be

concerned

about

his

future.

聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)inneedof需要(2)satisfy/meetone’sneeds滿足某人的需要(3)Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人沒有必要做某事-24-核心詞匯核心句式23456177.distribute

vt.分配;分發(fā);分送派生distribution

n.分發(fā);分配領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Theyarenotequallydistributed.(2014·江西,閱讀理解C)他們不是平均分配的。(2)Ticketswillbedistributedtoallmembers.所有的會員都會分到票。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)distributesth.to...把某物分(配,發(fā))到……(2)distributesth.among...在……中分發(fā)某物-25-核心詞匯核心句式211.We

walked

for

two

and

a

half

hours

to

get

there

—

first

up

a

mountain

to

a

ridge

from

where

we

had

fantastic

views

and

then

down

a

steep

path

to

the

valley

below.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一個陡坡,一直走到下邊的山谷。分析提煉·究考法fromwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾aridge,在“介詞+關(guān)系詞”型定語從句中,關(guān)系詞常為which和whom,關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞,比較特殊的有fromwhere和

sincewhen。-26-核心詞匯核心句式21領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點「◆完成句子」(1)Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,

from

where

kite-flyingspreadtoJapan,NorthKoreaandIndia.

中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng),從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。(2)ImadetheacquaintanceofMr.Stephen,since

whenwehavekeptintouchandsharedalotconcerningcloningtechnology.

我和斯蒂芬先生結(jié)識了,從那以后我們一直保持聯(lián)系并且分享了許多有關(guān)克隆技術(shù)的知識。(3)Hedecidedtosettleinthiscityin2009,by

whenhehadstayedherefor9months.

2009年他決定在這個城市定居,到那時他已在這里待了9個月了。-27-核心詞匯核心句式212.The

gift

you

give

is

not

something

your

loved

one

keeps

but

a

voluntary

contribution

towards

the

lives

of

people

who

really

need

it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的,而是給那些確實有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。分析提煉·究考法not...but...“不是……;而是……”,在句中連接兩個表語。not...but...連接兩個平行成分,當(dāng)連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。-28-核心詞匯核心句式21領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點「◆完成句子」(1)Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,

not

infeaturesbutinfootsteps.(2016·天津,閱讀理解B)

每個父親都希望自己的兒子能夠有點克隆自己,不是特征而是重復(fù)他曾走過的路。(2)Itisnot

how

much

we

do

but

how

much

love

weputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.

能給我們工作帶來最大益處的不是我們做了多少,而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。-29-核心詞匯核心句式21(3)Not

you

but

she

iswantedonthetelephone.

電話里找的是她而不是你。(4)Youshouldpayattentionnottowhat

they

say

but

to

what

they

do.

你應(yīng)該注意的不是他們說了什么而是他們做了什么。-30-ⅠⅡⅠ.單句填空1.Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable,youcanmakesomeadjustments(adjust).2.Wehavemadeallthearrangements(arrange)fortheconference.3.Alltheparticipantsthankedhimforhisparticipation,whichhelpedwinthegame.(participate)4.Thesurgeonisperformingadelicate

operation

(operate).

5.Irealizethe