2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)56語法填空+七選五+完形填空含解析新人教版

PAGE1-練習(xí)56語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空2024·吉林調(diào)研213詞★★★★☆Shouldnaps(小睡)actually__1__(take)duringtheday?Well,wecertainlyknowfrom__2__(evident)inthesleepcenterandthatofmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrain__3__yourbody.Butnapscanactuallybe__4__double-edgedswordbecausewhilewe'reawakeduringtheday,we'rebuildingupsleepinessorsleeppressure.Sowhenyoutrytofallasleepatnight,you'llfallasleepquicklyandthenyou'llstayasleep.Andwhenwesleep,weactuallyreleasethatsleepinesssothatwewakeupthenextmorningfeeling__5__(refresh).Soifyoutakeanapduringtheday,especiallyifyoutakeittoolateintheafternoon,youwillactuallyreleasesomeofthatsleepinessanditwillmakeitmuch__6__(hard)tofallasleepandstayasleepsoundlythroughoutthenight.Sotheadvicewouldbeifyoudon'tstrugglewithyoursleepandyoucannap__7__(regular),thennapsarejustfine.Butifyoudofinditdifficult__8__(fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight,thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealthysleepinessintheevening.Theidealnapdependson__9__youwantfromthatnap.Differentstagesofsleepactuallygiveyoudifferenttypesofbrainandbody__10__(benefit)．Ⅱ.七選五2024·杭州模擬說明文233詞★★★★☆HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe“bestyearsofyourlife”？Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.__1__Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,orsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Andthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabouttheresponsibilityofanadult.Butwhenyoudobecomeone,you'lllearntolovethatresponsibilityandneverwanttogoback.Chooseyourfriendswisely.__2__Infact,manyofthe“friends”youhavewhenyouarehotarenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.__3__Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowinginself-pity.Pursueinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.__4__Youcaneithervolunteertogainusefulskillsforcollegechallengesorlearnsomethinginthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.__5__A．Learntoappreciatesmallthings.B．Enjoythepleasurebeforeit'stoolate.C．Therefore,behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.D．Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.E．Youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveagazillionfriendstobehappy.F．Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.G．Thisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliedormant.Ⅲ.完形填空2024·全國卷Ⅲ記敘文264詞★★★★☆A(yù)sabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection，__1__canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,__2__theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll__3__thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混亂)andthen__4__ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe__5__intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina__6___colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep__7__.Irememberthefirstreally__8__customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas__9__absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather__10__thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she__11__forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat__12__，andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對),she'dtakenitouton__13__people.Thattaughtmeavaluable__14__andIpassitontothepeoplewho__15__inthemarket.Don'ttakeit__16__.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot__17__.”Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get__18__.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto__19__itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat___20___everyone'sday.1．A.shopkeepersB．customersC．salespersonsD．receptionists2．A.sayingB．pretendingC．guessingD．replying3．A.agreeB．promiseC．imagineD．swear4．A.forgetB．decideC．discoverD．a(chǎn)ssume5．A.foodsB．cataloguesC．belongingsD．goods6．A.particularB．differentC．matchingD．natural7．A.fightingB．smilingC．waitingD．changing8．A.generousB．politeC．carelessD．difficult9．A.curiousaboutB．displeasedwithC．patientwithD．uncertainabout10．A.relaxedB．delightedC．surprisedD．embarrassed11．A.searchedB．a(chǎn)rguedC．prayedD．a(chǎn)pologized12．A.bychanceB．byherselfC．onpurposeD．onduty13．A.rudeB．suchC．otherD．lonely14．A.lessonB．trickC．skillD．trade15．A.workB．shopC．meetD．quarrel16．A.kindlyB．secretlyC．personallyD．casually17．A.readyB．a(chǎn)wayC．upD．well18．A.outofsightB．inthewayC．behindthesceneD．a(chǎn)bovethelaw19．A.stressB．expectC．handleD．blame20．A.ruinsB．makesC．startsD．saves答題策略短文改錯——詞性誤用常見的詞性誤用①作主語、賓語、介詞賓語應(yīng)用名詞，卻用了其他詞性②作表語應(yīng)用形容詞，卻用了副詞形式③修飾謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞或全句作狀語應(yīng)用副詞，卻用了形容詞練習(xí)56語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空1．答案與解析：betaken主語naps與take之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。依據(jù)句首的情態(tài)動詞可知，應(yīng)填betaken。2．答案與解析：evidence作介詞from的賓語，應(yīng)用其名詞形式evidence。3．答案與解析：andboth...and“兩者都”，為固定搭配，故填and。4．答案與解析：a表示泛指的“一把雙刃劍”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。5．答案與解析：refreshed作feeling的表語，應(yīng)用其形容詞形式refreshed“感到精神煥發(fā)的”。6．答案與解析：harder結(jié)合句意和前邊的much可知，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞比較級harder。7．答案與解析：regularly修飾謂語動詞nap作狀語，應(yīng)用其副詞形式regularly。8．答案與解析：tofallfinditadj.todosth.為一個固定句式。其中，it作形式賓語，代替后邊的不定式短語，故填tofall。9．答案與解析：what志向的小睡取決于你想從小睡中得到什么。從句中缺少wantfrom的賓語，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。10．答案與解析：benefitsand連接并列賓語types和benefits。benefit作“好處；好處”講時，為可數(shù)名詞，參照types可知，應(yīng)填benefits。Ⅱ.七選五1．答案與解析：A本題要選一個段落小標(biāo)題，從A、B兩項中選擇。全段整體說明的是對于生活中的瑣碎之事要報以主動看法，哪怕是面對日后要擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)呢?zé)任，也須學(xué)會愛上它。意義相對正面。A項“學(xué)習(xí)去觀賞瑣碎之事”概括精確。2．答案與解析：E此處講解并描述的話題是friends。下文中infact表示進一步說明說明。因此本題選項應(yīng)當(dāng)是對“thefriendsyouhavewhenyouarehot”持否定看法。E選項中“popular”照應(yīng)下文中的“hot”一詞，且對于“bepopular”的問題及“haveagazillionfriendstobehappy”的問題持否定看法，與下文一樣。E項正確。3．答案與解析：F本段講的是交新?lián)从选？瞻浊暗摹癿eetnewfriends”與F項“meetnewpeople”相呼應(yīng)。F項也是在說交新?lián)从堰@一話題。F項正確。4．答案與解析：D本段講的是愛好愛好。你可以打電子嬉戲，也可以做一些有意義的愛好愛好?？瞻缀缶吞岬搅擞幸饬x的愛好愛好。D項符合語境。5．答案與解析：G設(shè)空在段尾，須要一個總括性的句子。本段講的是愛好愛好，要與此話題一樣。G項“這正是一個起先挖掘激情的好時間，否則激情就會處于休眠狀態(tài)?！狈险Z境。G項中的“passions”指的就是“interest”，“hobby”。G項正確。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。主題語境為人與社會，主題語境內(nèi)容為良好的人際關(guān)系與社會交往。文章講解并描述了作為一個商人，作者從一個難應(yīng)付的顧客那里學(xué)到了珍貴的一課。本文側(cè)重于培育學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì)。1．答案與解析：B考查名詞。句意：但是就像任何你所愛的人一樣，顧客(customers)也會把你逼瘋。前文中提到作者是一個商人，很關(guān)切自己的顧客，由此可知B項符合語境。A：店主；C：售貨員；D：接待員。2．答案與解析：A考查動詞。句意：他們會沖進來，說(saying)他們的手提包被偷了。B：假裝；C：揣測；D：回復(fù)。3．答案與解析：D考查動詞。句意：他們會確定地說(swear)他們把手提包落在了試衣間，制造混亂，然后發(fā)覺手提包始終在他們的車里。依據(jù)句意可知選D。A：同意；B：承諾；C：想象。4．答案與解析：C考查動詞。此處表示顧客認為自己把包落在了店里，然后在自己的車里發(fā)覺了(discover)包，故選C。A：遺忘：B：確定；D：假設(shè)。5．答案與解析：D考查名詞。他們會讓店員把店里的一半的商品(goods)拿出來。A：食品；B：書目；C：財產(chǎn)。6．答案與解析：A考查形容詞。此處表示顧客只想要那個特定(particular)顏色的、店里沒有的一款，故A選項符合語境。B：不同的；C：相配的；D：自然的。7．答案與解析：B考查動詞。句意：我的確知道店員會變得多懊喪，但是我盡力勸他們保持微笑(smiling)。A：斗爭；C：等候；D：改變。8．答案與解析：D考查形容詞。句意：我記得我們在考文特花園遇到的第一個特別難應(yīng)付的(difficult)顧客。由后文的nothingwasright可知，這位顧客是一個不好應(yīng)付的顧客，故選D。A：慷慨的；B：有禮貌的；C：不當(dāng)心的。9．答案與解析：B考查形容詞短語。她對一切都不滿足(displeasedwith)，覺得什么都不對。依據(jù)句中的nothingwasright可知，她對一切都不滿足，故選B。A：對……感到新奇；C：對……有耐性；D：對……沒把握。10．答案與解析：C