地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿-概述--【地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿】

地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿

FrontiersofGeochemistry

研究興趣同位素示蹤及年代學(xué)俯沖帶地球化學(xué)（元素遷移及同位素分餾）超高壓變質(zhì)作用研究（巖石學(xué)及相平衡）2021/5/8Saturday地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿GBZHANG20172什么是地球化學(xué)?什么是地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿?2021/5/8Saturday地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿GBZHANG20173地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿GBZHANG201742021/5/8Saturday1838年，德國(guó)舍恩拜因首先提出“地球化學(xué)”這個(gè)名詞。ChristianFriedrichSch?nbein(1799-1868)ThetermgeochemistrywasfirstusedbytheSwiss-GermanchemistChristianFriedrichSch?nbeinin1838.

Inhispaper,Sch?nbeinpredictedthebirthofanewfieldofstudy,stating:"Inaword,acomparativegeochemistryoughttobelaunched,beforegeochemistrycanbecomegeology,andbeforethemysteryofthegenesisofourplanetsandtheirinorganicmattermayberevealed."地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿GBZHANG201752021/5/8SaturdayFrankWigglesworthClarke(March19,1847–May23,1931)ofBoston,Massachusetts,andWashington,D.C.wasanAmericanscientistandchemist.Sometimesknownasthe"FatherofGeochemistry,"ClarkeiscreditedwithdeterminingthecompositionoftheEarth'scrust.HewasafounderofTheAmericanChemicalSocietyandservedasitsPresident,1901.地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿GBZHANG201762021/5/8SaturdayVictorMoritzGoldschmidt(Zürich,January27,1888–March20,1947,Oslo)[2][3][4][5]wasamineralogistconsidered(togetherwithVladimirVernadsky)tobethefounderofmoderngeochemistryandcrystalchemistry,developeroftheGoldschmidtClassificationofelements.geochemicallawsofdistributionoftheelements地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿GBZHANG201772021/5/8SaturdayBoltwood,B.B.,1907,Ontheultimatedisintegrationproductsoftheradio-activeelements.PartII.Thedisintegrationproductsofuranium:AmericanJournalofScience23:77-88.BertramBordenBoltwood(July27,1870Amherst,Massachusetts-August15,1927,HancockPoint,Maine)wasanAmericanpioneerofradiochemistry.HaroldC.Urey

1931–發(fā)現(xiàn)氘

1934–NobelPrize1947–Ureymodel

（創(chuàng)建穩(wěn)定同位素地球化學(xué)）

1950s－創(chuàng)建天體化學(xué)

(cosmochemistry)）歐洲地球化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)終身成就獎(jiǎng)－－Ureymedal美國(guó)天文學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)行星學(xué)青年科學(xué)家獎(jiǎng)－－UreyPrize2021/5/8Saturday地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿GBZHANG20178實(shí)驗(yàn)理論計(jì)算基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)研究地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿GBZHANG201792021/5/8Saturday地球化學(xué):

研究地球乃至宇宙的化學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)代物質(zhì)科學(xué)的理論和方法研究元素及其同位素在其不同結(jié)構(gòu)單元中的分布、遷移和演化規(guī)律。同位素分餾兩大引擎元素分配地球化學(xué)研究者，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)形成了慣性的思維方式，遇見(jiàn)問(wèn)題必求助于同位素和元素分配的信息。。。2021/5/8Saturday地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿GBZHANG201710<<地球化學(xué)>>的內(nèi)容

--陳駿/王鶴年宇宙與地球的成因與組成地殼及地幔中化學(xué)元素的分布晶體化學(xué)地球化學(xué)熱力學(xué)穩(wěn)定同位素地球化學(xué)放射性同位素地球化學(xué)水溶液地球化學(xué)有機(jī)地球化學(xué)風(fēng)化作用地球化學(xué)沉積-成巖作用地球化學(xué)巖漿作用地球化學(xué)變質(zhì)作用地球化學(xué)元素地球化學(xué)循環(huán)2021/5/8Saturday地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿GBZHANG201711本課程的教學(xué)大綱元素地球化學(xué)地球化學(xué)熱力學(xué)和動(dòng)力學(xué)穩(wěn)定同位素地球化學(xué)放射性同位素地球化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)地球化學(xué)計(jì)算地球化學(xué)俯沖帶地球化學(xué)元素地球化學(xué)循環(huán)2021/5/8Saturday地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿GBZHANG201712什么是地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿?2021/5/8Saturday地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿GBZHANG201713ChemicalGeology

Volume451,Pages1-84(5March2017)

ProbingthealuminumcomplexationbySiberianriverineorganicmatterusingsolid-stateDNP-NMRImpactofelectrogenicsulfuroxidationontracemetalcyclinginacoastalsedimentThehyper-enrichmentofVandZninblackshalesoftheLateDevonian-EarlyMississippianBakkenFormation(USA)Usingstableisotopes(δ17O,δ18OandδD)ofgypsumhydrationwatertoascertaintheroleofwatercondensationintheformationofsubaerialgypsumspeleothemsTracemetaldiagenesisinsulfidicsediments:InsightsfromChesapeakeBayAnewsetofstandardsforin–situmeasurementofbromineabundancesinnaturalsilicateglasses:ApplicationtoSR-XRF,LA-ICP-MSandSIMStechniquesHydrologicalversusvolcanicprocessesaffectingfluidcirculationatMt.Etna:Inferencesfrom10yearsofobservationsatthevolcanicaquifer2021/5/8Saturday地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿GBZHANG201714

GeochimicaCosmochimicaacta

Volume200,Pages1-422(1March2017)

2021/5/8Saturday地球化學(xué)科學(xué)前沿GBZHANG201715FormationofApollo16impactitesandthecompositionoflateaccretedmaterial:ConstraintsfromOsisotopes,highlysiderophileelementsandsulfurabundancesMaghemitesoilnodulesrevealtheimpactoffireonmineralogicalandgeochemicaldifferentiationattheEarth’ssurfaceAssessingtheroleofsubmarinegroundwaterdischargeasasourceofSrtotheMediterraneanSeaHigh-resolutionnitrogenstableisotopesclerochronologyofbivalveshellcarbonate-boundorganicsLong-termstabilityofhydrogenisotoperatiosinhydratedvolcanicglassFeisotopefractionationbetweenchalcopyriteanddissolvedFeduringhydrothermalrecrystallization:Anexperimentalstudyat350°Cand500barsTectonicandclimaticcontrolsonprovenancechangesoffine-graineddustontheChineseLoessPlateausincethelateOligoceneEnhancedsilicateweatheringoftropicalshelfsedimentsexposedduringglaciallowstands:AsinkforatmosphericCO2FingerprintingfluidsourcesinTroodosophiolitecomplexorbicularglassesusinghighspatialresolutionisotopeandtraceelementgeochemistryIsotopiccompositionofMgandFeingarnetperidotitesfromtheKaapvaalandSiberiancratonsAgeneralframeworkforionequilibriumcalculationsincompactedbentoniteTheaccretionandimpacthistoryoftheordinarychondriteparentbodiesLow-temperatureformationandstabilizationofrareallotropesofcyclooctasulfur(β-S8andγ-S8)inthepresenceoforganiccarbonatasulfur-richglacialsiteintheCanadianHighArctic186Os–187OsandhighlysiderophileelementabundancesystematicsofthemantlerevealedbyabyssalperidotitesandOs-richalloysCalibrationofthedolomiteclumpedisotopethermometerfrom25to350°C,andimplicationsforauniversalcalibrationforall(Ca,Mg,Fe)CO3carbonatesEffectsofshockandMartianalterationonTissinthydrogeni