Unit 2 Grammar 課時精講精練

PAGEPAGE1Unit2NeighboursGrammar知識點梳理及練習：1.Iwilltakeanumbrellawithme.動詞take帶走，短語takesthwithsb“某人隨身攜帶某物”，take...to...“把……帶到……”。例句：Pleasetakethemtotheclassroom.Takeyourcoatwithyou-it’scold.要點辨析take,bringtake拿走，帶走，強調(diào)人或事物離開說話人所在地。bring拿來，帶來，側重從別處帶某人或某物來到說話人所在地。一言辨異Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.練習：請把空瓶子拿走，把滿瓶子拿來。Please________________theemptybottleand________thefullonehere.答案：takeaway,bring2.Willyouwaitforustocallback?waitfor等待，等候，其后可接名詞、代詞做賓語，還可以接動詞不定式做賓語補足語，即waitforsbtodosth“等候某人做某事”。例句：IoftenwaitforTomattheschoolgate.Wearewaitingformyfathertohavedinner.Willyouwaitformetogotogether?練習：不要只是等待暴風雨過去，要學會在雨中起舞。Don’tjust________________thestormtopass.Learntodanceintherain.答案：waitfor3.MyparentsandIareplanningadayoutwithmyuncle’sfamilythedayaftertomorrow.【1】planadayout計劃一日游例句：LindawillgobacktotheUSAsoon.Weareplanningadayoutforher.要點拓展：plan做動詞時，常用短語plansth計劃某事；plantodosth計劃去做某事。例句：Peteristryingtoplanhisstudents.Whatdoyouplantodoaftergraduation?Theengineerisplanningtobuildabigbuilding.練習：()Lisaplans________anewpicturenextweek.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing答案：B【2】thedayaftertomorrow后天，可作為一般將來時的時間狀語。例句：Youwillknowtheresultsthedayaftertomorrow.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmathedayaftertomorrow.練習：()TheTVnewsreportsthatthere________astormthedayaftertomorrow.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen答案：C4.Howaboutyouruncle?Howabout...?（你認為）……怎么樣？相當于Whatabout...?，常用于征求意見、詢問情況或提出建議，about后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。例句：How/Whataboutaglassofmilk?How/Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?Iwanttogoshopping.How/Whataboutyou?練習：()-________goingonapicnicthisafternoon?-Itcan’tbebetter.Ican’twaittogooutwithyou.A.Willyou B.Shallwe C.Whatabout D.Whynot答案：C5.Heisgoingtomakeafire.名詞fire在表示具體的火災事例時用作可數(shù)名詞；當fire用作物質名詞時為不可數(shù)名詞。makeafire固定搭配，生火。例句：Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight.There’snosmokewithoutfire.Wecanmakeafiretokeeptheroomwarm.要點拓展：fire做動詞，開（槍、炮）；解雇，開除。例句：Wefiredourgunsattheenemy.Hewasfiredonthespot.練習：媽媽將要生火煮一些食物。Mumisgoingto________________________tocooksomefood.答案：makeafire練習：一、根據(jù)句意，中、英文提示完成單詞1.Wewillwatchafootballmatchthedayafter________.2.Ineedtwomore________(盤子)forthefood.3.Theyaregoingtomakea________(火)andputupthetent.4.Myfatherisgoingto________(計劃)atriptoJapan.5.Heis________(havinggoodluck)enoughtomeethisfavouritefootballstarinthestreettoday.答案：1.tomorrow 2.plates 3.fire 4.plan 5.lucky二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Heworksinthe________(big)hospitalinourcity.2.-Whatdothevolunteersdothere?-Theymeetandsharetheir________(skill).3.Wewillvisittheoldpeopleanddosome________(shop)forthem.4.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe________(have)anEnglishpartysoon.5.-________there________(be)asportsmeetingthisweekend?-Yes,thereis.6.________(many)ofthestudentscanspeakEnglishinourschool.7.It’sverycloudyandcoldtoday.It________(snow)tonight,Ithink.8.Howabout________(go)tothecinemawithustomorrowevening?9.Mygrandfatheralwaysdrinksacupoftea________(one)aftergettingup.10.Ineed________(ask)anengineertocheckmycomputerforme.答案：1.biggest 2.skills 3.shopping 4.willhave 5.Is,goingtobe6.Most 7.isgoingtosnow 8.going 9.first 10.toask三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.下周五她打算看電影。Sheisgoingto________________________nextFriday.2.天這么陰。我認為快要下雨了。Itisso________.Ithinkit________________________________.3.他打算生火。Heisgoingto________________________.4.安妮將買些盤子和叉子。Annieisgoingtobuysome________and_____