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PAGEPAGE19Unit8單元培優(yōu)班級(jí)________________姓名___________________學(xué)號(hào)___________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共15分)1.—AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty?—________?ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish.A.What’sup B.Whynot C.Whyme D.What’swrong【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你打算試著當(dāng)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)的主持人嗎?——為什么不呢?這是一個(gè)提高我英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)??疾榍榫敖浑H。What’sup怎么了;whynot為什么不;whyme為何是我;what’swrong怎么了。根據(jù)“這是一個(gè)提高我英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)”可知,是說(shuō)“為什么不呢?”。故選B。2.Five-starhotelscan________first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.A.provide B.prevent C.protect D.prepare【答案】A【詳解】句意:五星級(jí)酒店可以提供一流的服務(wù),讓旅客有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。provide提供;prevent阻止;protect保護(hù);prepare準(zhǔn)備;根據(jù)“makingpassengersfeelathome”及常識(shí)可知,此處指的是酒店提供一流的服務(wù),故選A。3.—Samlikesstayinguplatetostudy.Healwaysfeels_______inthedaytime.Nowhehasfallen_______again.—Itisn’tagoodhabit.A.sleeping;asleep B.sleepy;asleep C.sleepy;sleeping D.a(chǎn)sleep;sleeping【答案】B【詳解】句意:——薩姆喜歡熬夜學(xué)習(xí)。他白天總是感到困倦,現(xiàn)在他又睡著了?!@不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣??疾樾稳菰~辨析。sleeping睡覺(jué),是sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞形式;asleep睡著的,形容詞;sleepy瞌睡的,形容詞。第一處“feels”后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),此處表示“困倦的”,用sleepy;第二處構(gòu)成“fallasleep”短語(yǔ),意為“睡著”。故選B。4.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay【答案】C【詳解】句意:我猜你今天下午想去公園打網(wǎng)球?!阒牢业南敕āN覄偛啪褪沁@么想的??疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。It’suptoyou由你決定;Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不;Youreadmymind你知道我的想法;It’shardtosay難說(shuō);根據(jù)“That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow”可知此處指“對(duì)方猜到自己的意圖”。故選C。5.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.might B.need C.must【答案】C【詳解】句意:——這是誰(shuí)的短裙?——肯定是Carol的。她是隊(duì)里唯一的女孩??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能,表示語(yǔ)氣較弱的肯定推測(cè);need需要;must一定,表示語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的肯定推測(cè)。根據(jù)“Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.”可知此處是語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的肯定推測(cè),能確定是Carol的。故選C。6.—Linda,whodidyougoonvacationwith?—________wasfree,soIwentalone.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Somebody【答案】C【詳解】句意:——琳達(dá),你和誰(shuí)一起去度假?——沒(méi)有人有空,所以我一個(gè)人去了。考查不定代詞。Everybody每個(gè)人;Anybody任何人;Nobody沒(méi)有人;Somebody某人。根據(jù)“soIwentalone”可知,這里指沒(méi)有人有空,故選C。7.________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody【答案】C【詳解】句意:沒(méi)有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中國(guó)的驕傲??疾椴欢ù~。Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Nobody沒(méi)有人;Everybody人人。根據(jù)“HeistheprideofChina.”可知袁隆平是中國(guó)的驕傲,沒(méi)有人比他更值得我尊敬。故選C。8.Theywillstarttheprojecttohelpkidsinpoorareasto________educationnextyear.A.a(chǎn)ttend B.a(chǎn)ccept C.believe D.receive【答案】D【詳解】句意:他們明年將開(kāi)始這個(gè)幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子接受教育的項(xiàng)目??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。attend參加;accept接受;believe相信;receive收到。貧困地區(qū)教育資源稀少,很少孩子能上學(xué),所以他們明年開(kāi)始的項(xiàng)目應(yīng)是幫助孩子們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué),也就是接受教育,表示“接受教育”常用動(dòng)詞“receive”。故選D。9.Tony________hisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.A.lookedafter B.laughedat C.pointedat D.ranafter【答案】A【詳解】句意:托尼去年夏天在醫(yī)院里照顧他的祖父??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookedafter照顧;laughedat嘲笑;pointedat指出;ranafter追趕。根據(jù)“Tony…h(huán)isgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer”可知,是在醫(yī)院照顧祖父,故選A。10.—Giveup,okay?I’mlosingmuchhairthesedays.—Don’tloseheart.Makeacupofcoffee.There________beagoodreasonforourhardtime.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t【答案】A【詳解】句意:——放棄,好么?我最近掉了好多頭發(fā)?!灰倚摹E荼Х?。我們的困境肯定有充分的理由??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定;mustn’t不能,表禁止;can可以,表許可;can’t不可能,表否定推測(cè)。根據(jù)題干“There…beagoodreasonforourhardtime”和語(yǔ)境,可知這里用mustbe表示肯定推測(cè)。故選A。11.—________isintheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?—Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody【答案】C【詳解】句意:——沒(méi)有人在教室。學(xué)生們都在哪里?——他們都在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody沒(méi)什么人;everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory”可知,沒(méi)有人在教室里,故選C。12.OnFebruary25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“complete______”initsfightagainstpoverty(貧困).A.victory B.progress C.difference D.improvement【答案】A【詳解】句意:2月25日,國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平宣布,中國(guó)脫貧攻堅(jiān)取得“全面勝利”??疾槊~辨析。victory勝利;progress進(jìn)步;difference差異、不同;improvement改進(jìn)、改善。根據(jù)“OnFebruary25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“complete…”initsfightagainstpoverty(貧困).”結(jié)合常識(shí),可知是習(xí)主席宣布中國(guó)脫貧攻堅(jiān)取得了“全面勝利”,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),victory符合題意,故選A。13.—Whatisthe________ofyourbeautifulEnglishhandwriting?—Practicemakesperfect!A.secret B.influence C.choice D.purpose【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你漂亮的英文書(shū)法的秘訣是什么?——熟能生巧!考查名詞辨析。secret秘訣;influence影響;choice選擇;purpose目的。根據(jù)“Practicemakesperfect”可知,此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)漂亮英文書(shū)法的秘訣,故選A。14.OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech________PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.A.who B.whose C.which D.what【答案】C【詳解】句意:2020年12月31日,習(xí)近平主席的新年講話鼓舞了中國(guó)人民更加努力地為祖國(guó)奮斗??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who關(guān)系代詞,指人,作主語(yǔ);whose關(guān)系代詞,指人或物,作定語(yǔ);which關(guān)系代詞,指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;句子先行詞是speech,指物,在從句中作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo),故選C。15.—Doyouknowtheboy________handwritingwonthefirstinthecompetition?—Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)在書(shū)法比賽中得了第一名的男孩嗎?——嗯,他是王偉,我們的班長(zhǎng)??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who關(guān)系代詞,指人,作主語(yǔ);whose關(guān)系代詞,指人或物,作定語(yǔ);whom關(guān)系代詞,指人,作賓語(yǔ);which關(guān)系代詞,指物,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);句子先行詞是boy,根據(jù)“handwritingwonthefirstinthecompetition”可知,此處指的是“男孩的書(shū)法”,應(yīng)用whose作定語(yǔ),故選B。二、完型填空(每題1分,共15分)Howimportantismusic?Students,teachersandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotvery16.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment,butnotthe17choiceforeducation.Thisopinioniswrong.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryfor18students.Musictellsuswhoweare.Music19themusicians’thinkingandvalues,andthesocialenvironmentitwas20in.Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusic21representsalifestyle.GeorgeSchwingermusicisanother22.Heintroducedjazzinfluenceintohismusic.TheinfluencewasofcoursepartofAmericanlifestyleandculture23itcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferent24.Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicworkstoexploreemotivemeanings.Allpeopleintheworld25everypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld.Musicisaformofthought.Wecan“26”toeachotherinthisamazingway.27thelanguageweexpressourfeelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbe28withothers.Whenwedonotletourchildren29goodmusiceducation,wetake30awayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Somusiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeoplegenerallythink.16.A.interesting B.exciting C.important D.boring17.A.last B.third C.first D.only18.A.some B.a(chǎn)ny C.few D.a(chǎn)ll19.A.reflects B.writes C.sounds D.thinks20.A.born B.played C.sung D.showed21.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.a(chǎn)lso22.A.lesson B.story C.result D.example23.A.though B.while C.because D.if24.A.time B.way C.place D.person25.A.take B.need C.refuse D.remember26.A.talk B.sing C.write D.smile27.A.Without B.Through C.Across D.Along28.A.worked B.shared C.collected D.a(chǎn)llowed29.A.receive B.give C.offer D.explain30.A.him B.her C.them D.it【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.A20.A21.D22.D23.C24.B25.B26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要從各個(gè)方面說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)教育對(duì)人的重要意義。16.句意:學(xué)生、老師和家長(zhǎng)通?;卮鹫f(shuō)音樂(lè)很好,但不是很重要。interesting有趣的;exciting興奮的;important重要的;boring無(wú)聊的,根據(jù)前文的“Students,teachersandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice”并結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是但是并不是非常重要,故選C。17.句意:它通常被認(rèn)為只是娛樂(lè),而不是教育的首選。last最后的;third第三;first第一;only只是,根據(jù)前文的“Students,teachersandparentsusuallyanswerthatmusicisnice,butnotveryimportant”可知,下文應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是音樂(lè)不是教育的首選,故選C。18.句意:事實(shí)上,音樂(lè)教育對(duì)于所有的學(xué)生是有必要的。some一些,用于肯定句中;any一些,用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中;few很少;all所有的,根據(jù)上文的“Thisopinioniswrong”可知,應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是音樂(lè)教育對(duì)于所有的學(xué)生是有必要的,故選D。19.句意:音樂(lè)反映了音樂(lè)家的思想和價(jià)值觀,以及音樂(lè)誕生的社會(huì)環(huán)境。reflects反映;writes寫(xiě);sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái);thinks認(rèn)為,根據(jù)前文的“Music”和下文的“themusicians’thinkingandvalues”可知,應(yīng)該是音樂(lè)反映了音樂(lè)家的思想和價(jià)值觀,故選A。20.句意:音樂(lè)反映了音樂(lè)家的思想和價(jià)值觀,以及音樂(lè)誕生的社會(huì)環(huán)境。born出生;danced跳舞;sang唱歌;showed顯示,根據(jù)前面的“thesocialenvironment”和固定搭配bebornin意為“出生”可知,應(yīng)該是音樂(lè)誕生的社會(huì)環(huán)境,故選A。21.句意:例如,正如莫扎特音樂(lè)代表一種生活方式,搖滾音樂(lè)也代表一種生活方式。never從不;seldom很少;hardly幾乎不,also也,根據(jù)前文的“Mozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle”和后文的“representsalifestyle”可知,搖滾音樂(lè)也代表一種生活方式,故選D。22.句意:?jiǎn)讨胃袷矞氐囊魳?lè)是另一個(gè)例子。lesson課;story故事;result結(jié)果;example例子,根據(jù)上文的“Forexample,justasMozartmusicrepresentsalifestyle,rockmusicalsorepresentsalifestyle”可知,下文說(shuō)的是喬治格什溫的音樂(lè)是另一個(gè)例子,故選D。23.句意:這種影響當(dāng)然是美國(guó)生活方式和文化的一部分,因?yàn)樗鼇?lái)自美國(guó)的音樂(lè)傳統(tǒng)。though盡管;while當(dāng)……時(shí);because因?yàn)?;if如果,根據(jù)下文的“itcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions”可知,這里表示的是原因,故選C。24.句意:音樂(lè)提供了一種以不同方式了解世界的能力。time時(shí)間;way方式;place地方;person人,根據(jù)下文的“Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicworkstoexploreemotivemeanings”可知,上文說(shuō)的是不同的方式,故選B。25.句意:世界上所有的人都需要各種可能的方式來(lái)了解我們的世界。take帶走;need需要;refuse拒絕;remember記得,根據(jù)前文的“Allpeopleintheworld”和后文的“everypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld”可知,世界上所有的人都需要各種可能的方式來(lái)了解我們的世界,故選B。26.句意:我們可以用這種驚人的方式交談。talk談話;sing唱歌;write寫(xiě);smile微笑,根據(jù)上文的“Musicisaformofthought”可知,后面說(shuō)的是我們用這種方式交談,故選A。27.句意:通過(guò)語(yǔ)言,我們表達(dá)我們的感受、發(fā)現(xiàn)、想法和希望。Without沒(méi)有;Through通過(guò);Across穿過(guò);Along沿著,根據(jù)下文的“thelanguageweexpressourfeelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes”可知,應(yīng)該是通過(guò)語(yǔ)言,我們表達(dá)我們的感受、發(fā)現(xiàn)、想法和希望,故選B。28.句意:所有這些都可以和其他人共享。worked工作;shared分享;collected收集;allowed允許,根據(jù)前文的“Allofthesecanbe”和“withothers”以及固定搭配sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”可知,應(yīng)該是所有這些都可以和其他人分享,故選B。29.句意:當(dāng)我們不讓我們的孩子接受良好的音樂(lè)教育時(shí),我們就讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離了音樂(lè)所表達(dá)的意義。receive收到;give給;offer提供;explain解釋?zhuān)鶕?jù)上文的“Whenwedonotletourchildren”和后文的“goodmusiceducation”可知,應(yīng)該是當(dāng)我們不讓我們的孩子接受良好的音樂(lè)教育時(shí),故選A。30.當(dāng)我們不讓我們的孩子接受良好的音樂(lè)教育時(shí),我們就讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離了音樂(lè)所表達(dá)的意義。him他;her她;them他們;it它,根據(jù)前文的“Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceivegoodmusiceducation”和后文的“awayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses”可知,空缺處說(shuō)的是我們的孩子們,用them指代,表示我們就讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離了音樂(lè)所表達(dá)的意義,故選C。三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填空(每題1分,共10分)31.Heplanstohavea_____(野餐)withhisfriendsthisweekend.【答案】picnic【詳解】句意:他計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末和他的朋友們?nèi)ヒ安??!耙安汀笨蓴?shù)名詞,英文表達(dá)是picnic,由前面的不定冠詞a可知這里應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,故答案填picnic。32.Herfathergotupsoearlythathe___(趕上)theearlybus.【答案】caught【詳解】句意:他的父親起床起得如此早以至于他趕上了早班車(chē)。catch趕上;catchtheearlybus趕上早班車(chē)。本句是so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)主句動(dòng)詞got是過(guò)去式,可知此處用過(guò)去式,故為caught。33.Mygrandparentskeepsomeducks,chickensand_____(兔)onthefarm.【答案】rabbits【詳解】句意:我的祖父母在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)了一些鴨子、雞和兔子?!巴谩泵~,英文表達(dá)是rabbit,and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,由前面的chickens可知此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案填rabbits。34.Myfatherboughtmea_______(照相機(jī))lastyear.I'vetakenmanyphotoswithit.【答案】camera【詳解】camera句意:去年我父親給我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)照相機(jī)。我用它拍了很多照片。有不定冠詞a修飾,故用單數(shù)名詞,故為camera。35.Thecoat____(適合)meverywell.I'lltakeit.【答案】suits【詳解】suits句意:那件大衣非常適合我。我會(huì)買(mǎi)下它。主語(yǔ)thecoat是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故為suits。36.Jennywassobusythatshedidn’ta________themeetingyesterday.【答案】(a)ttend【詳解】句意:珍妮太忙了,昨天她沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。根據(jù)“themeeting”及首字母,可知,此處指出席會(huì)議,attend表示“出席”,助動(dòng)詞didn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(a)ttend。37.—W________volleyballisthis?—ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.【答案】(W)hose【詳解】句意:——這是誰(shuí)的排球?——一定是卡拉的。她喜歡排球。根據(jù)回答“ItmustbeCarla’s.”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“誰(shuí)的”,whose“誰(shuí)的”,位于句首首字母要大寫(xiě),故填(W)hose。38.Afterstudyinginam________schoolfor5years,Tinacangiveprofessionaltreatmenttoherpatients.【答案】(m)edical【詳解】句意:在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)5年后,Tina可以給她的病人提供專(zhuān)業(yè)的治療。根據(jù)“Tinacangiveprofessionaltreatmenttoherpatients”可知,她去了一所醫(yī)學(xué)院,用形容詞medical“醫(yī)學(xué)的”修飾名詞school,故填(m)edical。39.Thep_________ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.【答案】(p)urpose【詳解】句意:這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是為一家新醫(yī)院募集資金。根據(jù)“istoraisemoneyforanewhospital”可知,活動(dòng)是用來(lái)募集資金的,可推測(cè)出此處是活動(dòng)的“目的”是用來(lái)募集資金的,根據(jù)首字母提示,“目的”的英文是“purpose”;根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“is”可知,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),所以purpose用單數(shù)。故填(p)urpose。40.Ithinkatthebeginningtheyjustwantedtoc________fearsoyouwouldfolloworders.【答案】(c)reate【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為一開(kāi)始他們只是想制造恐懼,所以你就會(huì)遵守命令。create創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,句中使用了wanttodosth.想要做某事,故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)reate。四、短文填空(每題1分,共10分)Nowitfoundthatstudentshardlyhaveanysports.Isitbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?Itmaynotbesure.TheyarealwayssayingtheyhavemoreI41.thingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyhavetogetr42.forallkindsofexamsortestsinschool.U43.,manyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(書(shū)呆子).Inthep44.,theycoulddoeverythingtheyliked,butnowtheyhavetos45.a(chǎn)llthetimeonstudy.Underthepressuref46.theirparentsandteachers,itisnecessaryforstudentstogivealloftheirfreetimetotheirstudiesandg47.uptheirsportsandhobbies.Butsomeofthemhavec48.manyproblemsforthemselvesandfamiliesandschoolsb49.theyaren’tinterestedinstudying.Theybecame“problemchild”.Educationcannotgowithoutphysicaltraining,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.Allstudentsshouldremember:Ifyoudon’thaveas50.body,youcanneverdoanythingwell.Howcanyousucceedinlife?【答案】41.important42.ready43.Unfortunately44.past45.spend46.from47.give48.caused49.because50.strong【分析】短文主要介紹了當(dāng)今學(xué)校的學(xué)生們幾乎不做運(yùn)動(dòng),根據(jù)調(diào)查并不是他們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣,而是他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做,因?yàn)樗麄円獮榭荚嚭蛯W(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備。教育離不開(kāi)體育鍛煉,學(xué)生必須知道只有健康強(qiáng)壯的身體才能學(xué)好習(xí),做好每件事情,才能有好的未來(lái)。41.句意:他們總是說(shuō)他們有更重要的事情要做。more后跟多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí),根據(jù)后面的句子“Whataretheseimportantthings?”可知,答案為important。42.句意:他們必須為學(xué)校的各種考試做好準(zhǔn)備。getreadyfor為……作好準(zhǔn)備,結(jié)合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案為ready。43.句意:不幸的是,他們中的許多人幾乎成了書(shū)呆子。學(xué)生只知道學(xué)習(xí),而成為書(shū)呆子,是一件遺憾的事情,根據(jù)首字母提示可知,答案為Unfortunately。44.句意:過(guò)去,他們可以做他們喜歡做的每件事情。根據(jù)butnow判斷,前一個(gè)句子是講述過(guò)去的事情,inthepast在過(guò)去,故答案為past。45.句意:但現(xiàn)在他們不得不把所有的時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上。spend…on在……方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間,根據(jù)首字母提示可知,答案為spend。46.句意:在家長(zhǎng)和老師的壓力下。from來(lái)自于……,學(xué)生的壓力來(lái)自于家長(zhǎng)和父母,故答案為from。47.句意:學(xué)生有必要把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都交給自己的學(xué)習(xí),放棄自己的體育愛(ài)好。giveup放棄,此處give的前面省略了動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to,故要用動(dòng)詞原形。48.句意:但他們中一些人給自己、家庭和學(xué)校帶來(lái)了許多問(wèn)題。此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have后面要跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式,根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知,答案為caused。49.句意:因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣。前后句表示原因,故答案為because。50.句意:如果你沒(méi)有強(qiáng)壯的身體,你就做不好任何事情。形容詞修飾名詞,根據(jù)首字母提示可知,答案為strong。點(diǎn)睛:本題考查單詞拼寫(xiě),是把單詞放到語(yǔ)篇中去檢測(cè),考查的是學(xué)生的綜合理解能力以及對(duì)知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用能力。學(xué)生不僅要理解短文大意,還要具體把握每個(gè)單句的意思,根據(jù)首字母提示去判斷所要填入的單詞,以及是否要發(fā)生變化。例如第8小題,考查的是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式,學(xué)生只有準(zhǔn)確判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài),并掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成才能準(zhǔn)確填入答案。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(每題1分,5分)A:Whatareyoudoing,Mike?.B:Hey,Ted.A:51.What’sup?B:I’mlookingforaring.Couldyouhelpme?A:52.Butwhydoyouhavearing?Youneverwearone.B:Well,it’sformysister.Tomorrowisherbirthday.53.A:Isitinyourbag?B:54.Iremembertakingitoutofmybagafewminutesago.A:55.B:Well,letmecheck.Oh,it’shere!Thankyouverymuch.A.Noproblem.B.Iwanttogiveherasurprise.C.Iamsosorryforwastingyourtime.D.Youlooknervous.E.Itcan’tbeinmybag.F.Youmighthaveputitbackinyourbag.G.Imusthavetakenitaway.【答案】51.D52.A53.B54.E55.F【分析】本篇對(duì)話以Ted問(wèn)Mike在做什么展開(kāi),內(nèi)容包括二人一起尋找Mike送給妹妹的戒指的過(guò)程的對(duì)話。51.根據(jù)下文“What’sup?”可知此處關(guān)切對(duì)方出什么事;選項(xiàng)D“你看起來(lái)很緊張”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。52.根據(jù)上文“I’mlookingforaring.Couldyouhelpme?”可知此處尋求對(duì)方的幫助,選項(xiàng)A“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。53.根據(jù)上文“Well,it’sformysister.Tomorrowisherbirthday”可知戒指是明天要給妹妹的生日禮物,因此此空與禮物有關(guān);選項(xiàng)B“我想給她一個(gè)驚喜”符合語(yǔ)境;故選B。54.根據(jù)上文“Isitinyourbag”詢(xún)問(wèn)是否放在包里;根據(jù)下文“Iremembertakingitoutofmybagafewminutesago”可知此處指戒指不在包里;選項(xiàng)E“它肯定沒(méi)在我的包里”。故選E。55.根據(jù)下文“Well,letmecheck”可知Ted提醒他在某處找一下,;選項(xiàng)F“你可能把它放回包里了”符合語(yǔ)境;故選F。六、閱讀單選(每題2分,共30分)AJim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhoodwhenhewas12.Hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peopleusuallylaughedathim.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,butsometimeshewasnotpolitetoit.Hedidn’tknowthatanunkindwordsometimescouldcutone’sheartlikeaknife.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway,andthenhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”herepeated(重復(fù))thewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Uhum!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid,“Well,Tiger,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”Tigerwaveditstailhappily.Theboythoughtandthought.Finallyhelookedathimselfintheriver.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehadanewlife.Aftertellingthis,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile,andthenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisistheveryplacewherethatkindwomanplantedinmethefirstseed(種子)ofkindness.Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatagreatpower(力量)ithas!”56.Theboyrepeatedthewords“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”because________.A.hewasthinkingaboutthewords B.hedidn’tunderstandthewordsC.hewantedtotalktohisdog D.helikedtalkingtohimself57.Whatmadetheboystarthisnewlife?A.Thepeoplelaughingathim. B.Thekindwordsspokentohim.C.Thehardlife. D.Hislovelydog.58.Hewasfeeling________whenhewhistledtohisdog.A.funny B.sad C.lonely D.excited59.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.Henevertookgoodcareofhisfriend,Tiger.B.Heusuallyhadmanyfriendsaroundhim.C.Hehelpedayoungladywhenherbagdropped.D.Heoftenwashedhisdirtyfaceinthelake.60.What’sthebesttitle(題目)ofthispassage?A.ADogandaBoy B.APoorBoy’sChildhoodC.ABusinessmanandaBoy D.ThePowerofKindness【答案】56.A57.B58.D59.C60.D【分析】本文是一個(gè)成功的商人吉姆講述了一個(gè)發(fā)生在他童年,改變他一生的故事。文章提到一個(gè)不受歡迎的小男孩在一位女士的善意表?yè)P(yáng)下幡然醒悟,立志重新做人,最后終于成為了現(xiàn)在成功的商人。短文最后通過(guò)商人之口號(hào)召人們與人為善,互相友愛(ài)。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheard.”可知,以前從未有人夸獎(jiǎng)過(guò)他,所以他重復(fù)這句話說(shuō)明他喜歡這句話,以及“Theboythoughtandthought”可知,他一直在思考這些話。故選A。57.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中3—7自然段可知,那位女士夸獎(jiǎng)了吉姆之后,他一直在重復(fù)了那女人的話,他改變了對(duì)那只狗以往的態(tài)度,在河邊深思之后,通過(guò)洗臉前后的心態(tài)對(duì)比,吉姆也改變了對(duì)自己的看法,由此可以推知是這些善良的話讓這個(gè)男孩開(kāi)始了他的新生活。故選B。58.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Thesewerethefirstkindwordshehadeverheard.”他有一種特殊的感覺(jué)。這是他聽(tīng)到的第一句好話??梢酝浦桥d奮的,所以才向狗吹口哨。故選D。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher”可知,當(dāng)一位年輕女士的包掉下來(lái)時(shí),他幫助了她。因此C正確;故選C。60.最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aftertellingthis...Allofusshouldlearnaboutkindness.Whatagreatpower(力量)ithas!””可知,正是那個(gè)善良的女人給吉姆種下第一顆善良種子。我們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)善良。它有偉大的力量!所以,本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“善良的力量”。故選D。BDevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithacongenitalbonedisease(先天性骨?。?lostherrightlegattheageoffour.Althoughshehadahardtimeatfirst,shenowthinksthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallaghersharesphotosofhertravelsaroundtheworldonline,andwritesherlocationacrossherartificialleg(假肢)beforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrossEurope,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesign(設(shè)計(jì))onit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalkboard,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherdidn’tliketheidea,butmyfriendslikeditandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstaredwhenshewaswritingonherleg.Butonceshesharedthephotos,shereceivedonlypositivefeedback(正面反饋).“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,andI’vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeers(同齡人)andleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andifyourunintodifficulties,getcreativewithitbecauseiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.61.Gallagherhasonlyonelegbecauseshe________A.wasbornwithoneleg B.gothurtatcollegeC.hadacaraccidentattheageof4 D.hadacongenitalbonedisease62.A(n)________iswrittenonGallagher’sartificiallegeachtimeshetakesapictures.A.disease B.location C.message D.idea63.Gallagherhasbeensharingpicturesto________.A.helpherfriendstospreadthemessageB.makehermumandgrandmotherhappyC.telltheworldhowwonderfulhervacationisD.showthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife64.WhenpeoplesawGallagher’spictures,they________A.didn’tlikeheridea B.gaveherpositivefeedbackC.laughedatherdream D.helpedherchoosethedesignofherleg65.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________A.Thesecrettosuccess B.FacedifficultieswithasmileC.Wonderfulphotos D.Avacationtoremember【答案】61.D62.B63.D64.B65.B【分析】本文講述大學(xué)畢業(yè)生DevonGallagher在4歲時(shí)失去了右腿,但她用特殊的方式環(huán)游世界,讓世人了解她的故事,她告訴人們要學(xué)會(huì)克服困難,創(chuàng)造自己的生活。61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Thetraveler,whowasbornwithacongenitalbonedisease(先天性骨病),lostherrightlegattheageoffour.”可知,Gallagher患有先天性骨病。故選D。62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrossEurope,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.”可知,每次拍照Gallagher的假腿上都會(huì)寫(xiě)上一個(gè)位置。故選B。63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末句“...shenowthinksthatnothingcanstopherlivingherbestlife.”和第三段首句“Tospreadthatmessage,Gallaghersharesphotosofhertravelsaroundtheworldonline...”可知,她分享照片的目的是表明什么也不能阻止她過(guò)上最好的生活。故選D。64.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Butonceshesharedthephotos,shereceivedonlypositivefeedback(正面反饋).”可知,人們給她正面反饋。故選B。65.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文,文章講述大學(xué)畢業(yè)生DevonGallagher在4歲時(shí)失去了右腿,她克服困難,用特殊的方式環(huán)游世界,讓世人了解她的故事,并告訴人們遇到困難要有創(chuàng)造力,讓自己過(guò)上美好的生活。故選B。CQianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-I”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleoutthemistake.ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,“IlearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMr.Qian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn’thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenNewChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))torocketindustryinthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard.”Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.66.WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?A.Tofindanewjob. B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.C.Tomeetwithhisparents. D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.67.WhenwasChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?A.In1955. B.In1956. C.In1964. D.In1970.68.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.C.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.D.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.69.InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A.Hisloveforthemotherland. B.Hisprofessionalknowledge.C.Hisworkingexperience. D.HisangertowardsAmerica.70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericain1950sB.theyoungmancouldn’tunderstandQian’sarticlesC.NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQianD.hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloprocketindustry【答案】66.B67.C68.D69.A70.C【分析】本文介紹了被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)航天之父”和“火箭之王”的科學(xué)家——錢(qián)學(xué)森對(duì)航天事業(yè)所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。66.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy”,可知,他去美國(guó)深造學(xué)習(xí),故選B。67.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJune1964,Chin

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