Unit 1 單元檢測（解析版）

(2019)人教版必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations單元檢測(考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分)注意事項：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共30分，略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A【河北省泊頭市第一中學2022-2023學年高一上學期10月調研】KiteFestivalsaroundtheWorldHamamatsuGiantKiteFestival,JapanThelargekitesofJapanarerectangular(矩形的)，andsometimesaslargeas3.5metersby3.5meters!TheHamamatsuGiantKiteFestivalstartedinthe16thcenturywhenlargekiteswereflownincelebrationofthebirthofababysontotheLordofHamamatsuCastle.Theaudiencewatchesexcitedlyasthekitefliersusefriction(摩擦力)tocutthelinesoftheirmatches.PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UKThiscelebrationisorganizedbyPortsmouthOilyandtheKiteSocietyofGreatBritain.TheInternationalKiteFestivalisregardedasoneofthebest,biggestandmostpopularkitefestivalsintheworld.Ithasthousandsofamazingandcolorfulkitesintheskyandonthegroundforvisitorstoenjoyandappreciate,showingtheartofkiteflying,kitemakingtraditionaroundtheworldandexcitingkiteflyingcompetitions.BaliKiteFestival,IndonesiaHundredsofcompetingkiteteamsgatherfromallovertheislandtoflytheirtraditionalkites.TraditionalBalinesekitesareaslargeasupto4metersby10meters.ThekitefestivalinBalistartedoffasaseasonalagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)festivaltothankGodforharvests.TheZilkerKiteFestival,USTheZilkerKiteFestivalistheoldestofitskindintheUnitedStates.Createdin1929,theZilkerKiteFestivalwasintendedtoinspirethecreativityofchildren.Thefestivalisabeloved,family-friendlytradition:activitiesforallages,atraditionalkiteflyingcompetitionandshow,afunrunandachildren’smusicconcert.TherearemanycompetitionsheldsuchasMostUnusualKite,LargestKite,SmallestKite,andStrongestPullingKite.1.Wherecanvisitorsseeallkindsofkitesfromaroundtheworld?A.InBali. B.InZilker.C.InPortsmouth. D.InHamamatsu.2.Whichkitefestivalisbestforfamilieswithchildren?A.BaliKiteFestival. B.TheZilkerKiteFestival.C.HamamatsuGiantKiteFestival. D.PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival.3.Whatdothekitefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyincludecompetitions.B.Theyareinternational.C.Theystartedinancientlimes.D.Theyareintendedforchildren.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上一些國家舉辦的風箏節(jié)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UK部分的“Ithasthousandsofamazingandcolorfulkitesintheskyandonthegroundforvisitorstoenjoyandappreciate,showingtheartofkiteflying,kitemakingtraditionaroundtheworldandexcitingkiteflyingcompetitions.(它有成千上萬的風箏在天空和地面上供游客欣賞和欣賞，展示了風箏的藝術，世界各地的風箏制作傳統(tǒng)和令人興奮的風箏比賽。)”可知，在Portsmouth游客們可以看到來自世界各地的各種風箏。故選C。2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheZilkerKiteFestival,US部分的“Createdin1929,theZilkerKiteFestivalwasintendedtoinspirethecreativityofchildren.Thefestivalisabeloved,family-friendlytradition:activitiesforallages,atraditionalkiteflyingcompetitionandshow,afunrunandachildren’smusicconcert.(齊爾克風箏節(jié)創(chuàng)建于1929年，旨在激發(fā)孩子們的創(chuàng)造力。這個節(jié)日是一個受人喜愛的、家庭友好的傳統(tǒng)：所有年齡的活動，傳統(tǒng)的風箏比賽和表演，有趣的跑步和兒童音樂會。)”可知，TheZilkerKiteFestival最適合有孩子的家庭．故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HamamatsuGiantKiteFestival,Japan部分的“Theaudiencewatchesexcitedlyasthekitefliersusefriction(摩擦力)tocutthelinesoftheirmatches.(觀眾興奮地看著放風箏的人用摩擦力來切斷他們比賽中的風箏線。)”、PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UK部分的“excitingkiteflyingcompetitions(令人興奮的放風箏比賽)”、BaliKiteFestival,Indonesia部分的“Hundredsofcompetingkiteteamsgatherfromallovertheislandtoflytheirtraditionalkites.(數(shù)百支參賽風箏隊從島上各地聚集在一起，放飛他們的傳統(tǒng)風箏。)”、TheZilkerKiteFestival,US部分的“Therearemanycompetitions(有許多比賽)”可知，這幾個風箏節(jié)的共同之處是它們都包括比賽。故選A。B【貴州省黔東南州2021-2022學年高一下學期期末】SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctober.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.4.WhatisSweetestDayfor?A.Toexpresslovetoourparents. B.Toremindusofpeopleinneedofourhelp.CTodrawpeople’sattentiontodisabledpeople. D.Tokeeptheweakandnicepeoplearoundusinmind.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”meaninparagraph2?A.Escaped. B.Ignored. C.Rejected. D.Inspired.6.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.TheimportanceofSweetestDay. B.ThecustomsofSweetestDay.C.ThedevelopmentofSweetestDay. D.ThefutureofSweetestDay.7.HowdomostpeoplecelebrateSweetestDayaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Bygivinggifts. B.Byofferinghelptoothers.C.Bysendingothersreminders. D.Byshowingotherstheirbeliefs.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國甜蜜日的起源和發(fā)展?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.(在這個時刻，我們所有人都有機會不僅記住病人、老人和失去父母的孩子，也記住那些給予我們幫助和善意的朋友、同事、親戚和鄰居。)”可知，這一天是希望我們記住身邊的弱勢群體以及曾經(jīng)幫助過我們的好心人。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.(于是他在腦海里形成了這樣一個想法：向他們表明，他們被記住了。)”可知，這些人總是覺得自己被忘記或忽視了。所以劃線詞neglected為“忽視”之意。選項A“Escaped(逃避)”；選項B“Ignored(忽視)”；選項C“Rejected(拒絕)”；選項D“Inspired(激勵)”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.(60多年前，克利夫蘭的一位男子注意到，有些人，比如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，經(jīng)常感到被遺忘和被忽視，于是他在腦海里形成了這樣一個想法：向他們表明，他們被記住了。)”、“Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.(在接下來的幾年里，其他克利夫蘭人開始參加慶?；顒?，這一天后來被稱為“甜蜜日”。)”、“Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.(隨著時間的推移，“甜蜜日”將歡樂傳遞給窮人、病人和失去父母的孩子的想法擴大到每個人，并成為一個用善良的行為或小禮物紀念他人的機會。)”以及“SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA.(很快，這個想法就傳播到了美國的其他城市。)”可知，第二段主要介紹了甜蜜日的發(fā)展。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.(因為對許多人來說，紀念的形式是贈送禮物，甜蜜日給我們提供了一個機會，以一種積極的方式向別人表達我們的關心。)”可知，人們在這一天會贈送禮物。故選A。C【河北省張家口市2021-2022學年高一下學期期末】ReadAcrossAmericaDayReadAcrossAmerica(RAA)isadayheldannuallyonMarch2ndthatencourageschildrenineverycommunitytoreadandalsoencouragesparentsandteacherstocelebratethejoyofreading.It’saholidaythathasbeencelebratedsince1998andfallsonthesamedayaschildren’sbookauthorDr.Seuss’birthday.ThisholidaydatesbacktoMayof1997.ThisiswhenasmallgroupofpeopleattheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)cameupwiththeideatocreateadayoftheyearthatcelebratesreadingamongchildren.Theyreasonedthatsincemanyschoolfootballprogramscouldgetchildrenengagedinthesportthroughpeprallies(鼓舞士氣的集會),thenwhycouldn’tthesamethingbedoneforreading?SotheydecidedtoturntoaReadAcrossAmericaprogramthatwasofficiallylaunchedonMarch2,1998,andeversinceithascontinuedtogrowinsize.Today,morethan50nationalnonprofitandassociationsponsors(資助者)andmorethan3.3millionNEAmemberssupporttheefforteveryyear.Thisholidayiscelebratedinnumerousways.Alloverthecountry,libraries,schoolsandcommunitycentersholdspecialReadAcrossAmericaeventsthatpromotereadingintheircommunities.Teachersalsodevelopspecialeventsonthisdaytoencouragetheirstudentstoread.TheNEAalsosponsorsreadingroundtablesandhasanonlinestorethatallowspeopletobuyeverythingtheyneedfortheirRAAcelebrations.ThisincludesDr.Seusshats,RAAbookmarks,specialRAAflashdrivesandevenRAAmugs.Whilerecommendedstudentreadinglistsvaryfromcommunitytocommunity,therearesomebooksthatalwaysseemtopopup.Belowisapartial(部分的)listofsomeofthebooksreadbyelementary,middleschoolandhighschoolstudents.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ParentsinAmericalikereading. B.RAAhasahistoryofover50years.C.Teachersarepopularwithchildren. D.Dr.SeusswasbornonMarch2nd.9.WhatinspiredNEAtocomeupwithRAA?A.Schoolfootballprograms’practice. B.MillionsofNEAmembers’support.C.TheNEAmembers’loveforreading. D.Americanlocalofficial’sencouragement.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thespecialeventsforreadingactivities. B.ThecelebrationofReadAcrossAmerica.C.Theencouragementofcommunitycenters. D.Thechildren’sdevotiontoreadingactivities.11.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.ThepromisingfutureofRAA. B.Theawardsgiventothechildren.C.Studentreadinglistrecommended. D.Parentsandteachers’praisefortheprogram.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主章主要講述了美國的全民閱讀日以及它的歷史和慶祝方式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ReadAcrossAmerica(RAA)isadayheldannuallyonMarch2ndthatencourageschildrenineverycommunitytoreadandalsoencouragesparentsandteacherstocelebratethejoyofreading.It’saholidaythathasbeencelebratedsince1998andfallsonthesamedayaschildren’sbookauthorDr.Seuss’birthday.(全美閱讀日是每年3月2日舉行的一個活動，鼓勵每個社區(qū)的孩子們閱讀，也鼓勵家長和老師慶祝閱讀的樂趣。這個節(jié)日從1998年開始慶祝，和童書作家蘇斯博士的生日同一天)”可推斷出，作家Dr.Seuss出生在三月二日。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyreasonedthatsincemanyschoolfootballprogramscouldgetchildrenengagedinthesportthroughpeprallies(鼓舞士氣的集會),thenwhycouldn'tthesamethingbedoneforreading?(他們的理由是，既然許多學校的足球項目可以通過動員集會讓孩子們參與到這項運動中來，那么為什么不能對閱讀做同樣的事情呢?)”可知，NEA有了全民閱讀日的想法是受到很多學校鼓勵孩子們參與足球活動的鼓舞士氣的集會的啟發(fā)。故選A項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容尤其是第三段第一句話“Thisholidayiscelebratedinnumerousways.(慶祝這個節(jié)日的方式有很多。)”可知，本段主要介紹了這個特別的閱讀慶?；顒?。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Belowisapartial(部分的)listofsomeofthebooksreadbyelementary,middleschoolandhighschoolstudents.(以下是小學、初中和高中學生閱讀的部分書籍清單)”可推斷出，接下來的段落會推薦閱讀書目。故選C項。D【四川省宜賓市2021-2022學年高一下學期期末】TwoarmchairsareintheWhitworthArtGalleryinManchester.Denise,abloggerwithpastexperienceofhomelessness,issittinginonearmchair,waitingforquestions.Apersonsitsoppositeher,askingifit’sOKtogivemoneytohomelesspeopleonthestreet.“It’sdowntopersonalchoice,”repliesDenise.“Someworryitisenablingaddictions,butit’salsoprovidingsomeonewithmoneytopayforshelter.”ThedialoguesarepartofaperformanceartworkcalledAreyousittingcomfortably?TheworkwaspartoftheopeningInternationalArtsandHomelessnessFestival.Atthefestivaltherewerealsotheworksofartists,manyofwhomhadexperienceofhomelessnesslikeLawrence.Lawrencenowhasbecomeanenthusiasticgardener,fillingsecond-handcontainerswithsoilandseeds.Hehasalsowrittenpoetrytodealwithlife’shardships.“MylifestartedthedayIsteppedintothisplace.”hesaid.“Everyonehassomegenius,Ithink,andtheyhelpbringitout.”Thefestivalendedwith“animmersive(沉浸式的)opera”ManonBench,writtenbyandstarringTovey.Hisstorycoversastringofbadluck,includingbeingdiagnosedwithcancer.Toveywasoncehomelessanddesperateonaparkbenchwhenaguardstartedaconversationwithhim.TheresultwasthatToveymovedintoanightshelterandstartedtakingphotosandbeganwinningphotographycompetitions.Thatwasfiveyearsago.Henowgivestalksandrunseventsalloverthecountry.ManonBenchdoesn’tsugarcoattherealitiesoflifeonthestreet.“Butwedowanttochangepeople’sminds,”hesaid.Inasafeenvironment,focusingondrawing,peoplearemorelikelytogettoknowtheirproblems.Thentheywillthinkabouthowtochange.That’swhyit’ssopowerful.Itgetspeoplethinking.12.WhatisDenise’sattitudetowardsgivingmoneytothehomeless?A.Objective. B.Uncaring. C.Negative. D.Active.13.HowdidLawrencegetthroughhissuffering?A.Byjoininginthefestival.B.Bycreatingnumbersofartworks.C.Bydoinggardeningandwritingpoems.D.Bysolvingpoorpeople’spersonalproblems.14.Whatcanbeinferredfrom“ManonBench”accordingtothepassage?A.Ithidesthereallifeofthehomeless.B.ItisprobablybasedonTovey’sreallife.C.Itencouragesthehomelesstofindshelter.D.ItisapieceofpoetrycomposedbyTovey.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtReflectingLife. B.ArtFestivalIsGoingon.C.LifeoftheHomelessness. D.ArtChangestheLifeoftheHomeless.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，本文通過介紹InternationalArtsandHomelessnessFestival上的作品來展示藝術對無家可歸者生活所帶來的改變?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的““It’sdowntopersonalchoice,”repliesDenise.“Someworryitisenablingaddictions,butit’salsoprovidingsomeonewithmoneytopayforshelter.”(“這取決于個人選擇，”丹尼斯回答說?！耙恍┤藫乃鼤谷松习a，但它也為一些人提供了支付庇護所的錢?！?”可知，丹尼斯對給無家可歸的人捐錢的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Lawrencenowhasbecomeanenthusiasticgardener,fillingsecond-handcontainerswithsoilandseeds.Hehasalsowrittenpoetrytodealwithlife’shardships.(勞倫斯現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為一名熱心的園丁，在二手容器里裝滿土壤和種子。他也寫詩來應對生活的艱辛。)”可知，勞倫斯通過做園藝和寫詩來度過他的苦難。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thefestivalendedwith“animmersive(沉浸式的)opera”ManonBench,writtenbyandstarringTovey.Hisstorycoversastringofbadluck,includingbeingdiagnosedwithcancer.Toveywasoncehomelessanddesperateonaparkbenchwhenaguardstartedaconversationwithhim.TheresultwasthatToveymovedintoanightshelterandstartedtakingphotosandbeganwinningphotographycompetitions.Thatwasfiveyearsago.(本屆電影節(jié)以“沉浸式歌劇”《板凳上的人》(ManonBench)結束，該劇由托維編劇并主演。他的故事講述了一連串的霉運，包括被診斷出癌癥。托維曾經(jīng)無家可歸，絕望地坐在公園的長椅上，一名警衛(wèi)開始和他交談。結果，托維搬進了一個夜間庇護所，開始拍攝照片，并開始贏得攝影比賽。那是五年前的事了。)”可知，“ManonBench”可能是基于托維的現(xiàn)實生活。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“Atthefestivaltherewerealsotheworksofartists,manyofwhomhadexperienceofhomelessnesslikeLawrence.(音樂節(jié)上也有藝術家的作品，他們中的許多人都有像勞倫斯一樣無家可歸的經(jīng)歷。)”，第三段的“Thefestivalendedwith“animmersive(沉浸式的)opera”ManonBench,writtenbyandstarringTovey.Hisstorycoversastringofbadluck,includingbeingdiagnosedwithcancer.(本屆電影節(jié)以“沉浸式歌劇”《板凳上的人》(ManonBench)結束，該劇由托維編劇并主演。他的故事講述了一連串的霉運，包括被診斷出癌癥。)”和最后一段的“Inasafeenvironment,focusingondrawing,peoplearemorelikelytogettoknowtheirproblems.Thentheywillthinkabouthowtochange.That’swhyit’ssopowerful.Itgetspeoplethinking.(在一個安全的環(huán)境中，專注于繪畫，人們更容易了解自己的問題。然后他們會考慮如何改變。這就是它如此強大的原因。它讓人們思考。)”可知，本文通過介紹InternationalArtsandHomelessnessFestival上的作品來展示藝術對無家可歸者生活所帶來的改變，因此最恰當?shù)念}目是D選項“ArtChangestheLifeoftheHomeless.(藝術改變無家可歸者的生活)”。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)【河北省2022-2023學年高一上學期期中聯(lián)】閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyouconfusedaboutwhattodonextwhenyouplanabirthdaycelebrationforyourlovedfamilymemberortrytohelpyourfamilyprepareforbirthdays?____16____Herearesometipsonbirthdaycelebrationstogetyoustarted____17____Ratherthanmakingabirthdaycakeinthekitchen,orderingahandmadecakeonlineisundoubtedlyabetterchoice.Youjustchooseaspecialtheme,andthenyou’llhaveabeautifulprofessionalcaketopresenttoyourguests.Formaband.Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourselves,insteadofturningonthemusiconthecomputerorphone,youcaninviteyourclassmatestoformabandforyourfamilymember’sbirthday.Theycanplayamuchmusicasyoulike.____18____Findameetingplace.Manypeopleliketoholdtheirpartiesathome.____19____Youcansavealargeamountofstressbyfindingameetingplaceoutside.Maybeanopenparkisgoodforabirthdaypartyaslongasitdoesn’tdisturbthepeoplearound.Inviteaspecialguest.Birthdaysareoftenmorememorablethantherest.Toensureyourlovedone’spartyisspecial,besidesgifts,thinkaboutsomeoneyoucaninvitethatyourfamilymemberwillbehappyandsurprisedtosee.____20____Ifyoutakethetimeandcaretoplanorprepareforyourfamilymember’sparty,youcanmakeherorhisdayextraspecial.A.Buyaspecialcake.B.Makeacakeathome.C.It’snotalwayseasytoknowwheretobegin.D.Youextremelywanttogetspecialbirthdaygifts.E.Itcanbeafriendyourfamilymemberexpectstosee.F.Allofyouwillenjoyyouselvesinthelivemusicthisway.G.Butnoteveryone’shouseisbigenoughforabirthdayparty.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.G20.E【解析】【導語】本文是說明文，文章介紹了能讓生日聚會變得特別的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Areyouconfusedaboutwhattodonextwhenyouplanabirthdaycelebrationforyourlovedfamilymemberortrytohelpyourfamilyprepareforbirthdays?(當你為你愛的家人計劃生日慶祝或試圖幫助你的家人準備生日時，你是否為下一步該做什么感到困惑?”提到了計劃和準備生日慶祝，下文“Herearesometipsonbirthdaycelebrationstogetyoustarted.(這里有一些關于生日慶祝的建議，可以幫助你開始)”提到了一些建議。C選項“要知道從哪里開始并不總是那么容易。”承接上文，引起下文，符合語境。故選C項。【17題詳解】下文“Ratherthanmakingabirthdaycakeinthekitchen,orderingahandmadecakeonlineisundoubtedlyabetterchoice.(比起在廚房里做生日蛋糕，在網(wǎng)上訂購手工蛋糕無疑是更好的選擇。)”提到了訂購蛋糕，A選項中Buy是關鍵詞，與下文呼應，所以A選項“買一個特別的蛋糕”能概括下文內(nèi)容，是本段的中心句，符合語境。故選A項?！?8題詳解】上文“Theycanplayamuchmusicasyoulike.(他們可以按你的喜好播放很多音樂。)”提到了播放音樂，F(xiàn)選項中music是關鍵詞，與上文是順承關系，所以F項“你們所有人都將通過這種方式在現(xiàn)場音樂中享受自我。”符合語境。故選F項?！?9題詳解】上文“Manypeopleliketoholdtheirpartiesathome.(許多人喜歡在家里舉行聚會。)”提到了在家中舉行聚會，G選項中But是關鍵詞，與上文構成轉折關系，所以G選項“但不是每個人的房子都足夠大，可以舉辦生日派對?！狈险Z境。故選G項。【20題詳解】上文“Toensureyourlovedone’spartyisspecial,besidesgifts,thinkaboutsomeoneyoucaninvitethatyourfamilymemberwillbehappyandsurprisedtosee.(為了確保你愛的人的派對是特別的，除了禮物，想想你可以邀請的人，你的家人會高興和驚訝地看到。)”提到了你可以邀請的人，E選項中afriend是關鍵詞，與上文的someone呼應，所以E選項“這個人可以是你家人想見的朋友”承接上文，符合語境。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)完形填空【廣西河池市八校2021-2022學年高一下學期第一次聯(lián)考】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt.However,thatdidn’t____21____meatthistime.ItwasHogmanayandthebaysofthetownwerecarryingoutthe____22____ofgoingfromhousetohouseonthisspecialevening.ItisthoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhoweresettlersintheWesternIsles.Honestly,thatwasn’t____23____tome.Iwasoutandabouthaving____24____.Therewereabout25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.Thestarttimewas19:00andalltheboyswould____25____atoneendofthetownandbeginto____26____eachhouse.Eachpersonhadapillowcase(枕頭套)thatwouldbefilledwithgoodies(好吃的東西)____27____fromhouseholders.Outsideeachhouseonepersonwouldaskthemanofthehouseforpermission(許可)to____28____.Onceinsidethehouseacandlewouldbelitbytheoldestboyinthegroupand____29____thecandlewouldbepassedroundallfamilymembers.Afterthat,themotherofthehousewouldbringoutthe_____30_____.Fruit,biscuitsandofcoursesweets.On_____31_____eachhousetheoldestboyinthegroupwould_____32_____thefamilyluckinthecomingyear.Afterbeingtoeachhousethepillowcaseswouldbe_____33_____andheavyanditwasatthelasthousethatthefunbegan.Thepillowcaseswouldbe_____34_____andthegoodiessharedoutequally.Thelasthousewouldalsoprovideasmallpartythatwould,_____35_____beforemidnightsoalltheboyswerehomebeforethebells.21.A.trouble B.interest C.fit D.harm22.A.test B.service C.tradition D.program23.A.new B.possible C.wise D.important24.A.success B.experience C.fun D.help25.A.showoff B.lookaround C.runaway D.meetup26.A.visit B.clean C.find D.fill27.A.bought B.received C.stolen D.sent28.A.enter B.shout C.hide D.stop29.A.still B.again C.even D.then30.A.bags B.gifts C.pictures D.candles31.A.searching B.leaving C.painting D.protecting32.A.give B.remind C.lend D.wish33.A.safe B.full C.warm D.open34.A.discovered B.remembered C.emptied D.accepted35.A.begin B.finish C.continue D.change【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.B32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了自己所在小鎮(zhèn)除夕夜的傳統(tǒng)習俗。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這并沒有困擾我。A.trouble麻煩；B.interest興趣；C.fit合適；D.harm傷害。根據(jù)上文“Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt.(直到今天我還記得寒冷使我的耳朵受傷的感覺)”可知，雖然我耳朵被凍傷了，然而我并沒有被這種感覺所困擾。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個特別的夜晚，小鎮(zhèn)的海灣上挨家挨戶都按傳統(tǒng)過著節(jié)。A.test測試；B.service服務；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.program節(jié)目。根據(jù)下文“ItisthoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhoweresettlersintheWesternIsles.(人們認為，這個傳統(tǒng)來自于在西部島嶼上定居的維京人)”可知，來自維京人的“thetradition(傳統(tǒng))”就是指此句中小鎮(zhèn)上的這個“傳統(tǒng)”。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：誠實地說，那對于我并不重要。A.new新的；B.possible可能的；C.wise明智的；D.important重要的。此處的that指代該傳統(tǒng)的起源；再根據(jù)下文“Iwasoutandabouthaving____4____.”可知我出來玩，并且很開心，所以這些傳統(tǒng)的起源對我并不重要。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我出來玩，并且很開心。A.success成功；B.experience經(jīng)驗；C.fun樂趣；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文“Honestly,thatwasn’t____3____tome.”可知這些傳統(tǒng)的起源對我并不重要，重要的是我能出來玩，并且很開心。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：開始的時間是19點，所有的男孩都會在城鎮(zhèn)的一端見面，開始拜訪每一所房子。A.showoff炫耀；B.lookaround環(huán)顧；C.runaway逃跑；D.meetup見面。句中的“alltheboys(所有的男孩子)”，是指有很多人，所以要先會面，再開始一起去拜訪每一所房子。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：開始的時間是19點，所有的男孩都會在城鎮(zhèn)的一端見面，開始拜訪每一所房子。A.visit拜訪；B.clean清理；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.fill占滿。根據(jù)下文“Therewereabout25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.(在我住的NorthBoisdale鎮(zhèn)，大約有25所房子可以拜訪。)”可知，孩子們聚在一起是來拜訪每一家的。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都有一個枕套，里面裝滿了從住戶那里收到的好吃的東西。A.bought買；B.received收到；C.stolen偷；D.sent送。根據(jù)下文“Afterthat,themotherofthehousewouldbringoutthe____10____”可知房子的主人送了很多禮物給他們，所以說他們的枕套里裝滿了從住戶那里收到的好吃的東西。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在每個房子外面，都會有一個人請求房子里的人允許我們進入。A.enter進入；B.shout喊；C.hide隱藏；D.stop停止。根據(jù)本句中的“Outsideeachhouse”及下文中的“Onceinsidethehouse”可知，男孩子們要征得主人的許可方可“進入”。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦進入房子，小組中最大的男孩就會點燃蠟燭，然后蠟燭就會傳過所有的家庭成員。A.still仍然；B.again再一次；C.even甚至；D.then然后。男孩們進屋后的動作是連續(xù)的，先點燃蠟燭，然后再傳遞蠟燭。用then(然后)來敘述事情的發(fā)展。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，這家母親會拿出禮物。A.bags袋子；B.gifts禮物；C.pictures圖片；D.candles蠟燭。根據(jù)下文“Fruit,biscuitsandofcoursesweets.(水果，餅干，當然還有糖果。)可知，這家的母親拿出的是招待大家的禮物。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在離開每個房子時，團隊中最大的男孩會祝福這一家人在明年好運。A.searching搜索；B.leaving離開；C.painting繪畫；D.protecting保護。因為男孩們先進入一家，點燃蠟燭，傳遞蠟燭，分發(fā)禮物，所以按照時間順序，最后在他們離開之前再送上祝福。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在離開每個房子時，團隊中最大的男孩會祝福這一家人在明年好運。A.give給；B.remind提醒；C.lend借給；D.wish祝愿。根據(jù)空后“thefamilyluckinthecomingyear”可知，男孩們在離開這家之前，祝福這一家人好運。此處用wish表示“祝愿”。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到了每所房子后，枕套就會又滿又重。A.safe安全的；B.full滿的；C.warm溫暖的；D.open開放的。根據(jù)上文“Eachpersonhadapillowcase(枕頭套)thatwouldbefilledwithgoodies(好吃的東西)____7____fromhouseholders.”可知，枕套里會被裝滿好吃的，又滿又重。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.remembered記得；C.emptied清空；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)下文“thegoodiessharedoutequally.”可知枕套中的好吃的被平均分配了，所以男孩們要先把枕套里的東西倒出來，再進行分配。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后一家還將提供一個小聚會，在午夜前完成，以便所有的男孩能在鐘聲響起之前回家。A.begin開始；B.finish完成；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“soalltheboyswerehomebeforethebells.”可知所有的男孩們要在鐘聲響起之前回家，所以這個小聚會要在午夜前完成，好讓男孩們回家。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)(山東省濰坊市2021-2022學年高一下學期期中)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Festivalsarecelebratedallovertheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins.However,nomatterhow____36____（difference）theymayseem,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeace____37____（be）commoninallfestivals.____38____allthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.Customsplay____39____significantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionshavefadedawaywhileothers____40____（establish）.Nowadays,festivalarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses____41____（take）advantageofthecelebrations.Thepublicfinditmuch____42____（easy）tobuygiftsfortheirlovedoneswithsomanyonlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps.Festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,____43____（faith）,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasions____44____peoplecanspendtimewithfamilytorelaxandenjoylife.Ifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentcultures____45____（actual）havealotincommonafterall.【答案】36.different37.is38.Among##Of39.a40.maybeestablished41.taking42.easier43faiths44.when45.actually【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界各地的節(jié)日。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，無論它們看起來多么不同，分享喜悅、感恩、愛或和平的精神在所有的節(jié)日中都是共同的。根據(jù)空前“nomatterhow”可知，此處應該填寫形容詞，故填different?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：然而，無論它們看起來多么不同，分享喜悅、感恩、愛或和平的精神在所有的節(jié)日中都是共同的。此句講述客觀事實，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeace”表單數(shù)，故填is?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，幾乎在每一種文化中都可以找到豐收節(jié)。among/of意為“在……中”，符合句意，故填Among/Of?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：習俗在節(jié)日中起著重要的作用。playasignificantrolein為固定搭配，意為“扮演重要的角色”，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：隨著現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，一些傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)消失，而另一些可能會建立。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示另一些習俗可能會建立，表示可能，故用情態(tài)動詞may；主語“others”和動詞“establish”之間為被動關系，故填maybeestablished。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如今，商家利用節(jié)日的優(yōu)勢,節(jié)日變得越來越商業(yè)化。分析句子結構可知，此空應為非謂語動詞，take與“businesses”之間為主動關系，故填taking?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：有了這么多的購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應用程序，公眾發(fā)現(xiàn)給自己的愛人買禮物更容易了。根據(jù)空前的much可知，此處應該用形容詞比較級，故填easier?！?3題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：節(jié)日反映了人們的愿望、信仰和對生活的態(tài)度。根據(jù)“wishes,beliefsandattitudes”可知，此處應該用名詞復數(shù)，故填faiths?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是人們可以花時間與家人放松和享受生活的時刻。分析句子結構可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞為“occasions”，意為“時刻”，引導詞在從句中作時間狀語，故填when?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果你仔細研究節(jié)日，你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同