四川省成都市第四十九中學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊英語期末模擬試卷

2/2四川省成都市49中2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊英語期末模擬試卷A卷第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用六、選擇填空（共15小題；計(jì)20分）。A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分)()31.Jackstudieshardthesedaysbecausehewillhave________examnextweek.A.a B.an C.the()32.Ican'tseeVincebecauseheis________thetree.A.behind B.farfrom C.nextto()33.We'llgoclimbingnext'week________wehavefreetime.A.unless B.if C.though()34.DoyouthinkLilywilllikethisredbag?Yes,she________likeitbecauseredisherfavoritecolorandsheneedsanewbagnow.A.should B.may C.must()35.Thebagisnotheavybecausethere's________init.A.something B.nothing C.anything()36.Didyouhearsomeoneshoutoutsidejustnow?Sorry.I________tomyfriendonthephone.A.willtalk B.talked C.wastalking()37.WeallthoughtTimwouldbesuccessfulbecausehewasthemost________studentinhisclass.'A.talented B.boring C.common()38.DoMaryandhersisterlikesports?Yes,________ofthemliketennisverymuch,;dont7.98(0)A.all B.both C.some()39.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgradesinexams,youmust________them.A.prepare-wellfor B.lookforwardto C.careabout()40.Don'tworry,justtakecareofyourmother.Wewilldothejobforyou.Thanksforyour________.Iwillbebacksoon!A.advice B.guidance C.understandingB.補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）A:DidyoustayathomelastSaturday,Tom?B:No,Ididn't.Iwenttothebeachwithsomeofmyclassmates.A:Oh,really?____41____A:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?B:____42____Andwedidsomethinginteresting.A:Didyougofishing?B:Yes,wedid.Andwealsoplayedbeachvolleyballandswaminthesea.A:Soundsgreat.____43____B:No.Itrainedallafternoonandwehadtostayinatentnearthebeach.A:Oh,didyouputupthetentbyyourselves?B:Yes.,Weputituptogether.A:____44____B:No,wewenthomelateintheeveningaftertherainstopped.A:Didyoueatdinneroutside?B:No,wedidn't.____45____Mymothercookeditforme.A.Yes,wedid.B.Howdidyoug9there?C.Soyoustayedinthetentallnightlong?D.Didyougobackhomeintheafternoon?E.WhenIgothome,abowlofnoodleswiththreeeggswasready.41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________七、完形填空。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分)A!Oneday,thestudentsfromaUSschoolwerebusybreakingaworldrecord(紀(jì)錄)bymakingthe,____46____sandwichesinthreeminutes.Thestudents-made868sandwiches:inthreeminutes,andbroketheworldrecordof490sandwiches____47____.Theygavethesandwichestohomelesspeople.550studentstookpartinthisprogram.Students____48____around52tablesin:theplayground(操場)，eachwithpiecesofbread,lettuce,tomatoesandcheese.Anoteoneachtabletoldthestudentswhattoputineachsandwich.Asthetimestarted,allthestudentsquicklyplayedtheirparts.The____49____studentsmadeonesandwicheach,andtheolderstudentsmadetwo.Inthreeminutes,theyfinished;muchfasterthantheyexpected.Thesespecial____50____notonlybringtogetherourschoolcommunity(團(tuán)體),butalsohelpstudentslearnthateveryonecanmakeasandwichtohelpthoseinneed.()46.A.most B.biggest C.best()47.A.carefully B.successfully C.difficultly()48.A.played B.fought C.worked()49.A.youngest B.thinnest C.tallest()50.A.classes B.experiences C.schoolsBSamisataxidriver.Onenight,____51____drunks(醉漢)gotintohistaxi.They____52____SamtogotoSunshinePark.Sam____53____theplaceonhisphone.'Tohissurprise,therewasn'tsucha____54____inthecity.TherewasnotevenanySunshineParkinthiscountry!Thenheaskedthedrunksagain.Butthey,againsaidthesame____55____.Withnoideawheretogo,Samstartedhiscar..Buthedidn'tletthecarmove.Thenhe____56____forafewminutesandsaid,“Okay,wearehere!"Thefirstdrunkgavehim$10andgotout.Theseconddrunkgavehim$20andgotout.Thelastdrunkdidn't____57____butlookatSamangrily(生氣地).Sam____58____thatthedrunkmayfindthatthecardidnotmoveatall.Sobeaskedthedrunk,“What'sgoingon?”Thedrunkanswered,“Pleasedrive____59____nexttime.Youdrovetooquicklyjustnowandalmost____60____us!Ididn'twanttodie.”()51.A.two B.three C.four()52.A.invited B.followed C.told()53.A.foundout B.lookedfor C.learnedabout()54.A.park B.building C.town()55.A.people B.time C.name()56.A.ran B.waited C.slept()57.A.wakeup B.sitdown C.getout()58.A.shouted B.worried C.believed()59.A.slowly B.fast C.quietly.()60.A.caught B.missed C.killed第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填“A”，錯(cuò)誤的填“B”（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)Astudyshowsthatdogslovecarrides.Why?Justbecausedogscanfeelhappyinthetravelingcarjustliketheyarerunningontheway.Thetravelingcarmakesthedogsmovewithacaralongtheroad.Thiscanmakedogsrelaxedandfullofenergy(能量)..Also,fordogs,theydon'tknowmuchaboutthefactsandtheyjustfeelthey'rerunning.Theycanenjoynicethingsoutsideofthecarandfeeltheyaremovingalongtheroad.Atthesametime,safety(安全)shouldbethemostimportantthingduringthecartrip."Yourdog'sheadandlegsshouldstayinsidethecarallthetime.Anditshouldbetied(捆)orkeptsomewhere.Onlyinthiswaycanthepetdogkeepsafeontheroad.Butyouneedn'tworryaboutthis.Itdoesn'tmeanyourfavoritefriendwillenjoycarridesless-itcanstillseeallthebeautifulthingsoutofthecarandfeelhappyduringthetravel.Itjustmeansyou'llenjoyyourtripwithoutworryingaboutyourpet'ssafety.Atthesametime,yourpetdogcanfeelrelaxed.()61.Dogslovecarridesbecausetheyenjoythebeautifulthingsinthecar:()62.Dogsfeelrelaxedwhenrunninginthecar.()63.WeshouldkeepthedogTedinthecartoprotect(保護(hù))it.()64.Dogsdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenrunningandsittinginarunningcar.()65.Thepassageisonlyabouthowtotravelwithfourpets.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）ASouthKorea'sfamouscabbagedishtastesspecial.Thisspecialtasteismadefromatleast77differentkindsofthings.Steps:·Putalotofcabbagesinalargejarandcloseloosely(松的).·Letitferment(發(fā)酵)Ittakeafewdaysatroomtemperature.Itwilltakelongerifyoukeepitinacoldplaceat4C.·Whenitfullyferments,putitinacoolplacetostopfermentation.Whathappened?Bacteria(細(xì)菌)eatsugarsandmakeacids(酸).Theacidsandsaltkeepotherbadbacteriafromgrowinginit.Duringthesedays,theymakesomeair.That'swhyweneedtoclosethejarlooselytoletitout.Someacidsdon'ttastegood;otherstastefruity.Whatarethesewhitespots(白點(diǎn))?Youcansometimesseethewhitespotsonthecabbages.Theyaregoodyeast(酵母菌).Astudy,foundfivedifferentkindsofyeastinthespots.()66.Where/dothe77kindsofthingscomefrom?A.Theycomefromtheyeast.B.Theygrowinthejaraftersomedays.C.Theygointothejarthroughpeople'shands.()67.What'sthemost.importantstepofmakingthisdish?A.Findabigjar.B.Addsomegoodyeast.C.Letallthethingsinthejarferment.()68.What'sthejobofthebacteria?A.Theyeatthecabbages.B.Theyfightwithbadbacteria.C.Theyhelpmakecabbagestastedifferent.()69.Whichisright?A.Weclosethejartostoptheairgoingout.B.Thedishishealthybecauseoftheacidsandsalt.C.Lowtemperaturewillhelpthethingsfermentmorequickly.()70.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anadforcookingclasses. C.iAcookingbookforkids.BAManychildrenliketosleepwiththeirpets.Butthismaybringthemsomehealthproblems.Followtherules:donotletyourpetslick(舔)yourmouthornose;washyourhandsafterTouchingthem;coveryourwound(傷口).COnefingernail(手指甲)cangrowabout0.003meterseverymonth,andonetoenail(腳指甲)growsabout0.001meterseverymonth.Ournailsareimportantforpeopleinoldtimestofindfood.Nowtheymakesureourhandsandtoeswon'tgethurt(受傷).DTheodds(概率)meanhowpossibleitisforsomethingtohappen.Peoplesometimestakeitasluck.JackfromtheUSwasveryunluckytobestruckbylightning(被閃電擊中)seventimesinhislife.Buthewasluckytobestillalive!BOnMay27,Australia'sfirstdriverlesssubwaytrainstartedinSydney.Therewereafewsmallproblems.Forexample,somedoors(門)didnotopenbythemselves.About140,000peopletookitandmostofthemfounditnice.Thetrainnowstopsat13stationsandcovers36km.Butwhenpeoplefinishitin2024,itwillhave31stationsandcover66kmofrailway.ESomeofyoumayrememberthe“A4competition"of2016.Womenputpicturesofthemselvesonline,comparingtheirwaist(腰部)toapieceofA4printingpaper.A4paperisonlyabout20cm.Formostpeople,thatwouldmeanthattheyareunhealthilythin.()71.MatchpassageA~Ewiththetwotopics:①OurBody;②OurLife.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.①-CE;②-ABD B.①-AE;②-BCD C.①-CD;②-ABE()72.HowmanyrulescanWefindtohelp,uskeephealthywhenwehavepets?A.One B.Two C.Three.()73.Wecanknowfromthepassages________.A.howtogetthinner B.howtofeedthepets C.whyJackisalucky()74.Whichisright?A.ItmaynotbegoodtoworkhardtowintheA4competition.B.Peoplecankeephealthproblemsawaybynotsleepingwithpetdogs.C.HavingtoomanypeopleisthemainproblemforthedriverlesssubwayonMay27.()75.Wheredothepassagesabovecomefrommostprobably?↑。A.Aguidebookonsafety. B.Amagazineforteenagers. C.Abookonhealthproblems.B卷（共50分）一、補(bǔ)全單詞。根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1.Itwasdifficultforustod____________wheretogobecausewegotlost.2.Lucyh____________goesclimbingbecauseshedoesn'tlikedoingsports.3.Ourmathteacherisstrictwithusandhealwayslookss____________.4.Youcancometowatchmycompetitionifyouarea____________thisweekend.5.We'l1haveaclassm____________tomorrowtotalkaboutourholiday.二、完成對話。在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）A:Lucy,how'sitgoingtheseyears?Youaresuchan____1____personnow.B:Yes,Mike.Idon'tseemtobethesamepersonIusedtobe.A:Irememberyouwerevery,shy.Youwere____2____oftalkingwithothersin,public(公共場合).Butnowyouaregoodatgettinganwithothers.B:Infact,Imust____3____oneofmyclassmatesinhigh,school.Shereallymadeabig____4____tome.Andnowsheismybestfriend.A:Great.-Hope.that.your____5____willlastforever(永遠(yuǎn)).Couldyoupleaseshareyourstorywithme?B:Sure.HernameisLucy,too.-She.has.agreat____6____forsports.Shewasaplayeron04schoolvolleyballteam.ShewonmanycompetitionandshewaspopularduringthetimeinhighschoolA:Wow,itseededyoutwohadlittlein____7____.Howdidyoubecomefriends?B:Oh,somethinginterestinghappened,Wehavethesamename.Wetookeachother'sexamreportafterthemathtest.Shewantedto____8____hermath,andIwantedtochange(改變).Then,Ialwayshelpedherwithmath.Shealwaystookmewithher:whenshewent,topracticevolleyball.A:Didyoumakemorefriendslater?B:Yes.Imetherteammates.Theywerefriendlytome.____9____,webecamefriends.AndIfounditwasnothardtogetonwithothers.There’s____10____toworryabout.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）createcrowdearlyexcitedfeedfinalonepreparequickreachtiringwaitDavidandLindalivedinasmalltown.Itwasahotsummer.Theirsonwasoutinasummercamp.Oneafternoon,theywerebusy____1____foraparty.Theywantedtoleave____2____becausethestreetwouldbetoo____3____intheeveningforthemtogetthereontime.Beforetheylefttheirhome,theyputtheirdogouttoplayintheirgarden(花園).Butastheywalkedoutofthehousetogetintheirtaxi,theirdogranbackinsidethehouse.David____4____ranbackinsidetheirhousetofindthedogandletitgooutsideagain.Lindagotonthetaxi____5____.Shethought,“Ifthetaxidriverknowsthattherewon'tbeanyoneinmyhouse,heprobablywillcomebacklatertobreakinandtakeourthings.”So;shesaidtothedriver“I'msorrytokeepyou____6____.Davidwasjustgoingbackinsidetosaygoodbyetomymother.Itshouldn'tbetoolong.”____7____,Davidputthedogbackintotheirgarden.Hewasquite____8____afterrunningallthewayaroundthehousetofindthedog.Ashegotinandsatcomfortablyinthetaxi,hesaid:“Sorry.Thestupididiot(白癡)gotunderthebedjustnow.Icouldn't____9____her,soIhadtopoke(戳)herwithacoathanger(衣架)fivetimesbeforeshewouldcomeout!"“Well,ofallthepeopleIknow,yourwayofsayinggoodbyeis____10____driverSaidafterafewminutes."1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；計(jì)10分）A.補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Elevencountriesarebuildingagreatwall(墻)oftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.____1________2____ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(沙漠).Andnow,Senegalalreadyplantedabout11,000,000trees.Many.yearsago,therewerefewtreesthere.Itwasbadforthefields(田地).____3____So,few.plantscouldgrowandmanypeoplehadnofoodtoeat.Butthenthetreeplantingproject(項(xiàng)目)started.____4____Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrow,plants.Theprojectbeganin2007____5____It'sexpensivebutmanycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptokeepdoingthe;planting.Theprojectisgoodforpeopleintheworld.WewillbeabletoseethegreatgreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!A.Also,therewaslittlerain.B.Thetreesareimpossibletogrowthere.C.Itmaycost(花費(fèi))about8,000,000,000dollars.D.Thetreescanservefoodtopeopleandmaketheairwet.E.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide(寬).F.Theideaistobringlifetothedryplacesandhelpfightthebadenvironment.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）Lookaroundwhenyou'reonasubway.What'sthemostpopulartimekillingactivity?InChina,manypeopleplayontheirphones.Butinothercountries,manypeopleenjoyreading.AstudyshowsthataChinesereadsabout4.5booksayear.ButanAmericanreads21ayearandaJapanesereads17.IntheUS,mosttpeoplereadatanytime.Eventravelersenjoyreadingbookswhenthey'rehavingabreakatthebeach,orrelaxingfromatrip.InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglist(清單)everyfewweeks.Mostbooksareeasy.Someschoolsthenhavecompetitionsbyaskingstudentsdetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofabooksothattheycanknowthestudentsrallyreadthebooks.Inthisway,manyforeignerslearnedalotwhentheywereveryyoung.Andthishelpsthemalotintheirfuturelives.InChina,althoughourschoolsalsomake-somereadinglistsforstudents,wecanhardlyletstudents'becomeinterestedintheirbooks.Sotheycanonlytakethereadingasatask(任務(wù)).EveninsomeplacesinChina,wecan'tpromisethatourstudentshaveenoughgoodbookstoread.Foradults(成年人)，moreandmorepeopleliketheirphonesbetterthanbooks.Also,someofthemhavetoworkalldayandhavenomoretimetofinishabook.LeaningfromtheAmericans'example,theremaybesomeusefulreadingplansforyoutomake.Readinashorttime.10minutesonthewaytoandfromschool,10minuteswaitingforfriends,and15minutesbeforegoingtosleepcanbeyourreadingtime.Thatis45minutesinalleveryday,aboutfivehourseveryweek.Makeyourownreadinglist.YourlistcanbethebestsellingbooksonDangdang.com,orthebooksyourteachersrecommend(推薦).Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyandfriends3210____2____ChinesepeopleneedissmallerthanthatAmericansandJapaneseread.ThefactDifferent____1____betweenChineseandAmericansThedifferencesThe____4____ondevelopinggoodones·Chinesespendlesstimereadingbooks.·Chinesestudentsarelessinterestedintheirbookseventhoughtheygetreadinglistsfromteachers.·InsomeplacesinChina,studentsareunabletogetgoodbookstoread.·Americanschoolshavecompetitionsto____3____thatthestudentstrulydothereading.Readinashorttime.·Find45minutesatleastadaytoread.Makeone'sownreadinglistsomePthe·Boo