課本基礎(chǔ)知識點梳理（譯林牛津版）第14講 八下 Unit 3-4

PAGEPAGE9課本基礎(chǔ)知識點梳理（譯林牛津版）第14講八下Unit3-4基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練一、易錯單詞1.形容（n.） 2.剪刀 3.圖案 4.人物 5.健康 6.大小 7.動畫片 8.警告 9.符號 10.思想 11.程序 12.段；步驟 13.島 14.夾克衫 15.形容（v.） 16.到達(dá) 17.吸引 18.懸掛 19.需要 20.從事 21錄制 22.顯得 23.與……相配 24.得分 25.準(zhǔn)備好的 26.簡單的 27.基本的 28.和善的 29.單獨地 30.雖然 二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1.—Claudia,didyougotoJeff’sbirthdaypartylastSunday? —Althoughitsnowed,wewentthere. A.Because B.Until C.Though2.Youcanhangyourclothesonthehook. A.take...with B.put...on C.take...from3.Myfather’soldwatchrequiresrepairingnow. A.needs B.asks C.asksfor4.Jennyrunstokeepfit. A.beautiful B.warm C.healthy5.Hewillgotherenomore. A.won’t...anymore B.will...anylonger C.will...again6.—Don’tforgettotaketheumbrellawithyou. —OK,I’lltakeit. A.Remember B.Plan C.Learn7.ItappearsthatwhatIsaidwaswrong. A.is B.reported C.seems8.—Isshealotlikeyou? —Somepeoplesaywelooklikeeachother.We’rebothtall,andhavelongcurlyhair. A.lookalike B.lookforward C.lookafterourselvesii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。9.A/An______issomethingsaidorwrittentotellpeopleofapossibledangerorproblem. A.warning B.expression C.description10.—Whydon’tyouchoosethepairofshoes? —Forme,itdoesn’t______mydressverywell. A.accept B.compare C.match11.—IhavegotthelasttickettoJayZhou’sconcert. —Whata_______guyyouare! A.lazy B.lucky C.serious12.—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm? —Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis______whatIdidinmystudy. A.worriedabout B.angrywith C.pleasedwith13.—It’sreallyniceofyoutohelpme. —_______ A.Mypleasure. B.Don’tsaythat. C.Isthatso?三、詞組英漢互譯1.bereadyfor 2.達(dá)到（某數(shù)量等） 3.setoff 4.起伏 5.afterdark 6.不再 7.allthetime 8.考慮 9.decideon 10.同……比賽 11.aswellas 12.阻止……做某事 13.thankgoodness 14.獲得成功 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。WangDaminisafisherman.Heusescormorants1.________(catch)fish.Cormorantsaregood2.________(helper)tocatchfishbecausetheycanswim3.________(good).Daminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandthengetsthecormorantsreadyforwork.First,hetiesapieceofgrass4.________theirnecks.Whentheyreachtherightplace,he5.________(push)themintotheriver.Inorderto6.________(attraction)fish,hejumpsupanddownon7.________(he)boatinthedaytimeandhangsalightonapostoftheboatintheevening.Thenthecormorantstakethefishto8.________boatandDaminputsthefishintoabigbasket.9.________cormorantfishingwasoncewidely10.________(use)inSouth-EastChina,fewyoungpeoplelikeitnow.Thusitmaydisappearin50years.必考詞匯背記1. althoughconj.:inspiteofthefactthat雖然；盡管Althoughmycarisveryold,itstillrunsveryfast.我的汽車雖然很舊，但仍然跑得很快。

近義詞thoughconj.雖然；盡管

注意句中若有although,though,eventhough等從屬連詞，就不能再使用but。2. describev.:saywhatsth.islike說明;形容Thepoliceaskedmetodescribeexactlyhowithappened.警察讓我準(zhǔn)確描述一下這事是怎么發(fā)生的。Wordcan’tdescribeherbeauty.她的美麗無法用語言形容。

拓展descriptionn.描述3. fitadj.&v.:ingoodhealth;suitable;suit健康的；合適的；合適Ineedtokeepfit.我需要保持健康。Isshefitforthejob?她適合干這個工作嗎？Thedressdoesn’tfitme—it’stoobig.這條連衣裙不適合我穿——太大了。

常用短語keepfit保持健康befitfor適合于

近義詞healthyadj.健康的suitableadj.合適的4. readyadj.:beprepared準(zhǔn)備好Areyouready?你（們）準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Everything’spacked,andwe’rereadytoleave.所有的東西都裝好了，我們準(zhǔn)備動身。

常用短語be/getreadyfor準(zhǔn)備好……be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做……5. attractv.:gettheattentionof吸引Hewasattractedbythefootballgame.他被那場足球賽吸引住了。

常用短語attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意beattractedby被……吸引

拓展attractionn.吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的6. requirev.:needormakenecessary需要；要求Thissuggestionrequirescarefulthought.這項建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。Allthestudentsarerequiredtotakethisexamination.所有的學(xué)生都被要求參加這次考試。

拓展requirementn.要求7. luckn.:chance運氣HecametoBeijingtotryhisluck.他來到北京，想碰碰運氣。

常用短語goodluck好運 badluck霉運

拓展luckyadj.幸運的 luckilyadv.幸運地8. pleasantA.adj.:friendly友好的；和善的Whatapleasantgirl!多和善的姑娘??！B.adj.:givingoneafeelingofhappiness令人愉快的；舒適的Ihopeyouwillhaveapleasantholiday.我希望你過一個愉快的假期。

拓展pleasev.使……滿意pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的pleasuren.愉快；快樂

常用短語bepleasedwith對……滿意(同besatisfiedwith)

辨析“withpleasure”表示答應(yīng)對方的請求或接受對方的意見，意思是“很樂意這么做”，如：—Canyouhelpmesolvethisdifficultmathsproblem?—Withpleasure.而“(It’s)mypleasure”意為“別客氣”，用于回答別人的道謝，如：—Thanksforaskingmetoyourparty.—Mypleasure.9. appearv.:comeandbeseen;seem出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)；似乎Thesunappearstomoveinanarcacrossthesky.太陽看起來在天空中以弧形運行。Itappearsthatsheisill.她似乎生病了。Thestarsappearatnight.星星在夜間出現(xiàn)。

反義詞disappearv.消失

拓展appearancen.出現(xiàn)；外貌10. Thewerewatchingafootballmatch.他們正在觀看一場足球比賽。Thisisaboxofmatches.這是一盒火柴。Theshoesmatchyourdress.這雙鞋和你的裙子很相配。寫作句型運用1.it’s+adj.+that+從句

例句It’samazingthatyou’relearningChinesecooking.你正在學(xué)中國烹飪真是太棒了。

用法“it’s+adj.+that+從句”為主語從句，it為形式主語，that不可省略。

運用她教我做作業(yè)真好。（漢譯英）_______________________________________________2.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”

例句It’soneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.它是中國最重要的節(jié)日之一。

運用Jimisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.（英譯漢）_______________________________________________寫作模板狂背類型：傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日典例：中秋節(jié)模板：Hi,Tony,Goodtohearfromyou!It’samazingthatyou’relearningChinesecooking.Whyareyouinterestedinit?Howareyoulearning?Andwhatcanyoucook?Hopetoenjoyyourdishesnexttime!Yes,wereallyhaveMid-AutumnFestival.It’sonAugust15thofthelunarcalendar.It’soneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Allthefamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinnerthatday.Weusuallyeatmooncakeswhilewatchingthemoonatnight.Webelievethefullmoonisthesymbolofreunion.Byefornow,LiHua[真題鏈接]11．ThenewsweaterIboughtformygrandma_______soft．Shelikesitverymuch．（2021年濰坊中考）A．looksB．smellsC．tastesD．feels2．—Anicecar!Isityours?（2021年湖北省武漢市中考）—No,itisn’t.Iitfromafriendofminetwodaysago.A.borrow B.haveborrowedC.willborrow D.borrowed3．—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?（2021年江西省中考）—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo[真題鏈接]21.—Beibei,isMr.Chenintheoffice?（2021年龍巖市中考）—No.Heforhalfanhour.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway2.—IsMissGreenintheoffice? （2021年武漢市中考）—No,she____tothelibrary.A.goes B.hadgoes C.hasgone D.wouldgo3.—Anewshop____________foraweeknearby.Let’shavealookthere.（2021年鄂州市中考）—Goodidea.Butitdoesn’t______onMondays.A.opened;opened B.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;opened D.hasbeenopen;open、[真題鏈接]31．Youreturnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike.（2021年山東青島市中考）A.havetoB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t2．—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_____formymom.（2021年福建省福州市中考）—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations（康乃馨).A.whentochoose B. whichtochoose C.howtochoose3．－It’simportantforustoknow_________allthesubjects.（2021年河北省中考）－Yeah，groupworkismyfavorite.A．howtostudy B．whentostudy C．whichtostudy D．whattostudy

第十四講?基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練答案一、1.description2.scissors3.pattern4.character5.health6.size7.cartoon8.warning9.symbol10.thought11.program12.stage13.island14.jacket15.describe16.reach17.attract18.hang19.require20.practise21record22.appear23.match24.score25.ready26.simple27.basic28.pleasant29.separately30.although二、i.CBACAACAii.ACBCA三、1.為……做好準(zhǔn)備2.upto3.出發(fā)4.upanddown5.天黑后6.nomore7.（在某段時間內(nèi)）一直8.thinkabout9.決定10.playagainst11.也；不但……而且……12.stop...fromdoing...13.謝天謝地14.makeit四、1.tocatch2.helpers3.well4.around5.pushes6.attract7.his8.the9.Although/Though10.used寫作句型運用1.It’snicethatshehelpedmewi