課本基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第1講 七上 Unit 1-2

課本基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第1講七上Unit1-2一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.grade可數(shù)名詞(1)年級inGrade9=inYear9=intheninthgrade,aGrade9student(2)等級，成績Iwishallofyouwillgetgood_________inthiscomingterm.2.age(n.)年齡Howoldisyourmother?=What’s______________________?Icouldride_____________(在5歲時)=IcouldridewhenIwas5yearsold.麗麗和露西一樣大LilyisasoldasLucy=____________________________和我同年齡的男孩____________________老少皆宜__________________3.glad(adj.)begladtodosth/withsth.比較級為gladder（sadder/redder/wetter/hotter/bigger/fatter/slimmer/thinner）I’mglad____________(meet)youagain.Johnismuch_________(glad)thanbefore.4.辨析wear,puton,in,dress/dresssb/oneselfwear--wore--worn;puton(put-put-put)動作;bein==bedressedin強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(1)Sheoften__________apairofblackglasses.(2)She__________aredcoatandwentout.(3)Sheis_________aredcoattoday.(4)Heis__________upnow.Heisgoingtoaparty.(5)Thegirl________aredcoatismysister.(6)Hewas__________likeadetective.(7)Mylittlebrotherisoldenoughto_______________(自己穿衣服).5.walking(n.)部分動詞+ing=名詞，如:swimming,drawing,dancingwalk(v&n.)walkadog=takeadogforawalk;walk(n)路程drive/ride(車程)takeawalk=goforawalk=gowalking他每天步行回家。(兩種)He___________________everyday.=He__________________everyday.從學(xué)校到家步行大約20分鐘。It’sabout_______________fromschooltomyhome6.enjoy(v.)enjoys/enjoyed/enjoyable(adj)enjoysth,enjoydoingsth,enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun=playhappily玩的開心,過的愉快(1)Heoftengoestothebeachand_________(享受)thebrightsunshine.(2)WewenttoKitty’sbirthdaypartyandenjoyed__________(we).(3)Whatactivitydoyouenjoy__________(spend)yourholiday?7.hope(v&n.)fullofhope(n.)hopetodosth,hope+thatclause,hopeforsth,It’shopedthat希望是...(1)Ihope________(be)ateacherwhenIgrowup,butshehopesshe_________(be)anartist.(2)It_________(hope)thatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainonMars.(3)我們希望一個更好的未來We_________________(4)我希望如此I_____________________(5)()Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainthisafternoon___________.We’rejustplanningtohaveapicniclaterthisafternoon.A.IhopenotB.IexpectsoC.Yes,itwasD.No,Iwon’t8.fun(n&adj.)havefun(in)doingsth,It’s(great)funtodosth.,justforfun/pleasure/free1)It’sgreatfun________(cycle)aroundthecity.2)Whatgreatfunwehad__________(cook)inthekitchen!二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.陽光中學(xué)的一個新學(xué)生anewstudentatSunshineMiddleSchool2.見見我的新同學(xué)meetmynewclassmates 3.放學(xué)后打排球playvolleyballafterschool4.有著又長又黑的頭發(fā)havelongandblackhair5.來自南京befrom/comefromNanjing 6.擅長數(shù)學(xué)/游泳begoodatMaths/swimming7.和我的家人住livewithmyfamily 8.戴眼鏡/一副眼鏡wearglasses/wearapairofglasses9.一天很多次走向我的碗walktomybowlmanytimesaday10.黃河俱樂部的一員amemberofHuangheFootballClub11.踢足球很好playfootballverywell12.在他的空閑時間學(xué)英語studyEnglishinhisfree/sparetime13.喜歡聽音樂enjoylisteningtomusic14.在下屆世界杯踢playinthenextWorldCup15.使他開心/感到開心makehimhappy/feelgreat16.許多我的學(xué)生manyofmystudents17.在電視上看球賽watchballgames/basketballmatchesonTV18.和我的堂兄們打籃球playbasketballwithmycousins三、重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatelsedoyouliketodo?*else修飾疑問代詞，不定代詞，置后;如something/anythingelse/whoelse;*other形容詞用來修飾名詞，位于名詞之前otherstudentswhatelse=whatotherthings,whoelse=whatotherpeople,whereelse=whatotherplaces(1)Wherearethe_______books?Ican’tfindthem.(2)What_______doyouneedforyoursupper?2.Ihopehisdreamcomestrue.*實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想makeone’sdreamcometrue=realize/achieveone’sdream*cometrue無被動語態(tài)，無被動還有：comeout,takeplace,breakout,runout,breakdown,happen,last,sellwell,growwell,writesmoothly/washeasily(1)WehopethatourChinadreamwill__________(realize).(2)Shehopesthatherdreamtobeawriterwill________(come)true.(3)Thebookmyfatherhaddevotedtwoyearsto_______(come)outlastweek.(4)Greatchanges________(take)placeinmyhometownoverthepasttenyears.3.Itmakeshimhappy.*使...某人做某事makesbdo=let/havesbdo=getsbtodomakesbdo=sbbemadetodomakesth/sb+adjWhatmakes(成為)goodfriends?make構(gòu)成的短語：做鬼臉makeaface 發(fā)出噪音makenoise謀生makealivingbydoing 交朋友makefriendswithsb編造makeupmusic/anexcuse/astory 決定makeupone’smindtodo做出一些發(fā)現(xiàn)makesomediscoveries 犯一些錯誤makeafewmistakes取得許多進(jìn)步makemuchprogress 取得一些成績makesomeachievements做出一些成就makecontributionsto 由…制做makesthoutofsth下定決心做makeadecisiontodo 由…組成bemadeupofsth4.Sheisgoodatswimming.=Sheiscleverat/doeswellinswimming.5.Helooksstrongandplaysfootballwell.*look為系動詞+adj類似的系動詞有sound.taste,smell,seem,feel,(1)Helooks_________(angry)atme,sohelooks_________(happy).(2)Theantscansmellthings_________(good),theirfoodsmell__________(bad).和look搭配的短語尋找__________ 照顧__________ 查閱_________ 環(huán)顧四周__________看起來像___________ 小心__________ 瀏覽_____________ 檢查______________盼望著____________ 看不起________ 向外看____________ 看一看_________6.WeoftentalkaboutbasketballandwatchbasketballmatchesonTV./theradio/theInternet/thephone.*talk(v)talkwith/tosbaboutsth和某人交談某事talk(n.)haveatalkwithsbgiveatalkonsth*辨析talk,say,tell,speaksay指說話內(nèi)容saysthtosbsayhelltohimIbelievedwhathesaid.Thenewspaper/advertisement/sign/poster/letter/noticesays…Justasanoldsaying(諺語)goes:“Easiersaidthandone.”tell講，告訴，區(qū)分，讓tellsb(not)todosthtellstories/lies/jokestellsbaboutsth/tellthedifferencesbetweenAandBspeak發(fā)言，演講speakinthemeetingMayIspeaktoLilyspeakEnglishmakeaspeech(演講)giveaspeechonsthspeaker(發(fā)言者/喇叭)四、語法講解一般現(xiàn)在時定義：我們常使用be動詞或行為動詞表示現(xiàn)階段習(xí)慣性、周期性、反復(fù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，或者用于描述客觀真理。(1)一般現(xiàn)在時描述日常生活和習(xí)慣Ioftengotoschoolat7a.m.(2)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)Helikescollectingstamps.(3)表示一個動作接著一個動作，描述連續(xù)性的動作。Schoolisoverandthestudentsgohome.(4)表示按照時間表或計(jì)劃表所做的事情。Theclassbeginsat2p.m.andfinishesat5p.m.(5)表示客觀事實(shí)真理MrLitoldusthatDiaoyuIslandispartofourChina.句式：S+be（is/am/are）+;S+V.+...當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用三單否定句：be后not；行為動詞的否定句式或疑問句式添加助動詞do/does【練一練】1.ShedoeshomeworkonSaturday.（否定句）______________________________________________2.Tomhastostayathomeattheweekend.(一般疑問句)________________________________________時間標(biāo)志：often,usually,everyday,always,sometimes,twiceaweek,onSundays等三單變化規(guī)則：1）大多數(shù)動詞+s2）以ch,sh,ss或x結(jié)尾+es3）輔音字母+y去y為ies4）以o結(jié)尾的部分動詞+es5）特殊have-has【練一練】1.Millie_______(study)atBeijingSunshineMiddleSchool.2.He________(enjoy)playingbasketballandYaoMingishishero.3.Myparentsoften_________(walk)intheparkintheevening.4.Theboywithhisbrotheroften_________(fly)akiteonSundaysinspring.五、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞。1.Inmy________(空閑的)time,IoftenwatchpopularculturalTVprogrammestogetmoreknowledge.2.Weareallthe_________(成員)oftheschoolvolleyballteam.Weoftenplayitatweekends.3.Theyloveballetanddreamofbecomingsuccessful________(舞蹈者).4.Therearetwobasketball_________(比賽)inourschoolthismonth.5.Nomatterwhattimewearegettingthrough,_________(英雄)arealwaysaroundus.（二）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Studentsaretoobusywithstudiestospendtimeandenergyontheir________(hobby)2.Thereisa___________(read)roominourschool,andweoftenreadbooksinit.3.Ilikethissong.It’swrittenbyoneofmyfavourite________(sing).4.Weneedtomakemoreyoungpeople__________(learn)ShadowPlaysothatitwon’tdisappearinChina.5.Sometimesmysister__________(dress)upasarabbit.6.Mygrandpalearnstodancejustfor________(funny)anditgiveshimsuchenergy.7.Whatabout__________(swim)withmeonSundayafternoon?8.Millieenjoys___________(chat)afterclass.9.Lucyisgoodat_________(dance)andeveryonelikesher.10.Ourschoolis________(real)beautiful.Wealllikeit.（三）單項(xiàng)選擇。()1._________thetwinbrothersinthereadingroomnow?No,they________.A.Be;isn’t B.Are;aren’t C.Is;isn’t D.Are;isn’t()2.Ioftenplayfootball_______myfriends__________school.A.and;after B.with;to C.with;after D.and;at()3.Linis______basketballplayerin_______NBA.A.a,/ B.the,the C.the,/ D.a,the()4.Icanplayfootballvery________,butmybrotherisn’t________atit.A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good()5.Ioftengotoschoolbybike,but________Igoonfoot.A.sometimes B.sometime C.sometimes D.never()6.Iliketota