福建省南平市下沙中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市下沙中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,_______thathadthebestcolour.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。他建議農(nóng)民選擇最好的谷穗，那些顏色最好的谷穗。A.that指代“同名異物”的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，B.ones代表無(wú)定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C.those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，one代表前面沒有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，橫線后的thathadthebestcolour是定語(yǔ)從句，因此此處表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的that，those，one及ones常只帶前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞以避免重復(fù)，這些詞的用法非常相似，但也有不同之處：that指代前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，one代表前面沒有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones代表無(wú)定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，本題橫線后的thathadthebestcolour是定語(yǔ)從句，因此此處表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem________weshoulddealwithitappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where參考答案：B考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：歌手惠特尼休斯頓的突然離世表明濫用毒品是如此嚴(yán)重的問題，以至于我們應(yīng)該正確處理這一問題。此處用that，與such呼應(yīng)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“如此以至于”。故選B。選項(xiàng)A是易混項(xiàng)，such……that和such….as均為固定搭配，區(qū)別在于such……that可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，such….as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as代指先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等成分，而該句空格后從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)等成分，判斷出這不是定語(yǔ)從句，故排除A。所以答案是B。3.---HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingMay1stHoliday?---Idon’tmindwhattodo_______there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.nowthat D.inorderthat參考答案：A4.—HaveyouheardofFleming’sbravedeed?—Yes,themediahavecoveredit.Hesavedalittleboyfromwhat_______asuddendeathlastweek.A.hadbeen B.was C.couldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C5.Pleasesendmeane-mail_____yougetthere.A.theinstant B.theinstantly C.instant D.wheninstant參考答案：A6.Does

matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it參考答案：D7.---Haveyouheardofthisnewbrandofcomputer?

----Yes,ofcourse,andI’vedecidedtobuy______.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C8.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose

參考答案：C略9.Teachersusuallygetpaidonce_____month.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填參考答案：A10.ThenumberofprivatecarsinXi’anisincreasingdaybyday,soIthinkmorenewroadsneed______.A.built

B.tobuild

C.tobebuilt

D.build參考答案：C句意：西安的私家車的數(shù)量一天比一天多，因此我認(rèn)為需要修更多的新路。這里think后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是roads，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是need，當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用sth

need

tobedone，所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故選C。11._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbing

C.Beingabsorbed

D.Absorbed

參考答案：D12.Inordertokeeppeaceinthisregion,theUnitedNationsset_____deadlineforthecountriestoaccept______peaceplan.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B13.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

____hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

what參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句，本題中which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是他第三次贏得跑步比賽了，這件事情讓我們所有人都很驚訝。故C正確。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；where在句中做狀語(yǔ)。What不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。14.Onlythen________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A15.

—IhearJohnisillinhospital.

—Howcan_____be?Imethiminthebankthismorning.A.he

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B16.Inspiteofhisownsafety,theboy，

,jumpedintotherivertosavethegirlinthewater.

A．riskedtobedrowned

B．riskeddrowning

C．riskingtobedrowned

D．riskingdrowning參考答案：D17.Theydidn’ttellmea______time,butIguessthepartyisgoingtobeginat9pm.A.special

B.specific

C.contemporary

D.conventional參考答案：B18.

Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized___theteacher____hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.with;to

D.to;for參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyhusbandandIwerehavingawalktheothernight.Suddenly,Inoticedlotsofgarbagelyingonallsidesoftheroad.SoIwenthomeinahurry,thoughtcleaningupthegarbagecouldmakethedifferencetotheneighborhood.ThemomentwhenIgothome,Itookoutapairofgloveandalargegarbagebag.ThenIcamebackbutpickedupthecans,bottles,paperboxesontheroad.Final,Icarefullysortedthemout.Myhusbandwarned,“Stoppingit!Otherpeoplewilllookdownyou.”ButIdidn’tcare.Sometimeswejusthadtodowhatisrightinourheart.參考答案：MyhusbandandIwerehavingawalktheothernight.Suddenly,Inoticedlotsofgarbagelyingonallsidesofboththeroad.SoIwenthomeinahurry,thoughtcleaningupthegarbagecouldmakethedifferencetotheneighborhood.

thinking

aThemomentwhenIgothome,Itookoutapairofgloveandalargegarbagebag.ThenIcameback

去掉

glovesbutpickedupandthecans,bottles,paperboxesontheroad.Final,Icarefullysortedthemout.Myhusbandwarned,

Finally

“Stoppingit!StopOtherpeoplewilllookdown∧you.”ButIdidn’tcare.Sometimeswejusthadtodowhatisrightin

on或upon

haveourheart.三、閱讀理解20.There’ssometraditionalItalianmusicandthesmellisofoliveoilandgarlic（大蒜）.Abovethelargestrefrigeratorcase,there’sachalkboardcoveredwithdesriptionsofmoreItaliansandwichesthanIcouldremember.IsteppedintoFrigo’salmostbyaccidentwhenIhadtostayinSpringfieldintotheeveningforanopenhouseattheschoolwhereIwork.Frigo’sistheperfectplacetofindsomethingquicktogo.Therearenotables,soallfoodistakenout.Ialsothoughtitwouldbeagreatplacetopickupsomealready-preparedfoodtobringhomefordinner.Iorderedtheeasiestmealpossible:achickensandwichandasalad.Itcost＄4.75forthesandwich.Thesaladwas＄4.99anddidn’thavesaladdressingonit.Imusthavemissedthechoiceofsaladdressingonthewayout.Thesandwichwasgreat—greatchicken,excellenttomatosauceandnottoomuchcheese.IwishIhadtriedoneofthemanyothersandwicheswhichincludeJoe’sFavorite(＄5.25-＄6.75)andtheDante(King)whichismadeofturkeybreast,roastedredpeppers,asiagocheeseandchoiceofdressing.IhaveafeelingthatI’llbepickingupdinnerformeandthekidsatFrigo’ssoon.56.WhowouldbemostlikelytogotoeatatFrigo’s?A.Peoplewhowanttoeatquietlyinanicerestaurant.B.Peoplewhowanttoenjoyhome-madefoodC.Peoplewholike