福建省南平市夏道中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

/福建省南平市夏道中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.leather

A.ease

B.react

C.misread

D.breakfast2.struggle

A.super

B.production

C.humour

D.circulate3.decade

A.mineral

B.confidence

C.generation

D.reduce4.enough

A.though

B.daughter

C.neighbour

D.laugh5.city

A.uncle

B.rescue

C.citizen

D.ocean參考答案：DBCDC2.Hehaslimitedhimself______2,200caloriesperdaytotrytokeepfit.

A.in

B.for

C.to

D.on參考答案：C3.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,_______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.sothat

B.nowthatC.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D考查連詞。Sothat，以致于；nowthat既然；asif好像；evenif即使。句意：--當在倫敦的時候一些中國學生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解當?shù)厝恕?-確實，即使他們學了很多語法和單詞。分析句意可知選C。4.Itwasinthehouse_________helived________hismothertoldhimastory.A.where,

that

B.that,

which

C.

where,

which

D.forwhich,

that參考答案：A5.Thethoughtofsummersuggests_____.A.swimming

B.toswim

C.weswim

D.thatheswims參考答案：A6.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what參考答案：D7.Theheavyrain______us______goingthere.

A.kept;不填

B.prevented;不填

C.protected;from

D.forbade;from參考答案：B略8.Hismotherwillgiveyouachancetodefendyourselfandso________hisfather.A.is

B.do

C.will

D.does參考答案：25.答案C.這里是部分倒裝，將助動詞will,do,does,等，情態(tài)動詞can,should等或be動詞提到主語前。

9.

Hurryup!Thetrain____.Youknowit____at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B10.LiDong____forFrancenextweek.Let’sholdapartyforhim.A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.willhaveleft

D.isleaving參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)。用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表時將來。故選D。【知識歸納】leave/come/go/fly/take等的進行時態(tài)表示將來。I’mleavingforLondon.我將去倫敦。11.Remember,arecentphotoshouldbe___________yourapplicationform.A.addictedto

B.appealedto

C.attachedto

D.belongedto參考答案：C12.TheLaborDayholidayencouragedmanypeopletotake______publictransportation,withallof_____subway’slinesinBeijingbreakingpassengerrecordsonSaturday.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：C13.ThenumberofforeignstudentsstudyinginChineseuniversity_______goingupinthepast10years,andone

thirdofthem_______tolearnChinese.A.is;choose

B.are;haschosen

C.hasbeen;havechosen

D.havebeen;chose參考答案：C14.Alocalradiostationsaidthatseveraleruptions_____inthepasttwentyyears.

A.takeplace

B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadtakenplace參考答案：D略15.Wevisitedthefactory________80percentofthetoysinthecityaremade.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.that參考答案：A略16.Thedays

wespenttogetheronthefarmsarenoteasy

.

A.when;toforget

B.which;tobeforgotten

C.that;tobeforgotten

D./;toforget參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.OnMarch10,2019,eight-year-oldTanitoluwa"Tani”Adewumibeat73youngcompetitorstowintheNewYorkStateChessChampionshipinhisagecategory—kindergartentothirdgrade.Whilethe___38___isgreat,whatisevenmoreamazingisthattheboy___39___learningthegamelessthanayearago.Taniandhisfamily___40___

inNewYorkCityfromNigeriain2017.Soonafter,Tanistartedtostudyatthe___41___elementaryschool,P.S.116,whichisnearhishome.Itwasherethattheyoungboywasfirst

___42___tothechess.___43___bythegame,theboybeggedhismother,Oluwatoyin,toallowhimto___44___theschool'schessclub.Consideringthatthefamilywouldbeunabletoaffordthe___45___,Oluwatoyinemailedchess

_____46_____RusselMakofsky,whorantheclub.Tohersurpriseand___47___,MakofskyagreedtochargeyoungTaninothing.Theyoungboymadeuphismindtopracticeharderinreturnforhis___48___Hehaswonsevenimportantprizesinlessthanayear,and___49___#27inAmericainhisagecategory.___50___thechessclubcertainlyhelps,Tani'ssuccesscanbelargelyowedto(歸功于)his___51___tothegame.Thechessplayer___52___thegameforseveralhoursaday.EverySaturday,Taniandhismother___53___toHarlemforafree3-hourclasstohelpfurthersharpenhisgameskills.Heisnowbusy____54____theNationalElementaryChampionships,whichwillbeheldinNashville,TN.Winningthe____55____willbringthechessplayerclosertohisdreamofbecomingtheworld's___56___chessgrandmaster(大師).TherecordisnowheldbyRussianchessplayerSergeyAlexandrovichKarjakin,whowonthetitlein2002attheageof12years.Wehaveno___57___thatthedeterminedboywillachievehisgoalsoon!38.A.agreement B.achievement C.treatment D.argument39.A.began B.enjoyed C.missed D.minded40.A.stayed B.worked C.lay D.arrived41.A.religious B.local C.strict D.distant42.A.introduced B.compared C.invited D.directed43.A.Confused B.Encouraged C.Attracted D.Beaten44.A.found B.run C.join D.visit45.A.bills B.trips C.meals D.fees46.A.teacher B.customer C.learner D.farmer47.A.sadness B.happiness C.puzzlement D.anger48.A.rescue B.wish C.help D.service49.A.loses B.sets C.has D.ranks50.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Because51.A.devotion B.action C.reception D.return52.A.appreciates B.practices C.watches D.creates53.A.return B.lead C.point D.head54.A.preparingfor B.waitingfor C.caringfor D.searchingfor55.A.friendship B.war C.praise D.competition56.A.smallest B.strongest C.youngest D.tallest57.A.doubt B.wonder C.problem D.sign參考答案：38.B

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.A本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹了極具國際象棋天賦的8歲男孩Tanitoluwa“Tani”Adewumi的故事?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：雖然他的成就很突出，但更加令人驚奇的是這個男孩開始學習下棋才不到一年。A.agreement同意，協(xié)議；B.achievement成就；C.treatment治療；D.argument爭論。此處是指雖然他的成就（achievement）很突出，但更加令人驚奇的是這個男孩開始學習下棋才不到一年。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：雖然他的成就很突出，但更加令人驚奇的是這個男孩開始學習下棋才不到一年。A.began開始；B.enjoyed享受；C.missed錯過；D.minded在意。根據(jù)下文的內容可知，這個男孩開始（began）下棋不到一年，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：Tani和他的家人在2017年從尼日利亞到達紐約的。A.stayed待著；B.worked工作；C.lay位于；D.arrived到達。根據(jù)語境可知，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Tani和他的家人在2017年從尼日利亞到達紐約的，不久之后在當?shù)氐囊凰W上學。A.religious宗教的；B.local當?shù)氐模籆.strict嚴格的；D.distant遙遠的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“很快，Tani開始在當?shù)氐模╨ocal）一所小學上學?！惫蔬xB?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：正是在這所學校，這個男孩第一次接觸到了國際象棋。A.introduced介紹，使初次了解/接觸；B.compared比較；C.invited邀請；D.directed指導。根據(jù)下文可知，正是在這所學校，這個男孩第一次接觸（introduced）到了國際象棋。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：由于被這項游戲所吸引，他懇求他的母親讓他加入學校的象棋俱樂部。A.Confused使迷惑；B.Encouraged鼓勵；C.Attracted吸引；D.Beaten擊打。根據(jù)第一段提到Tani在象棋方面取得的成績，以及下文“他加入學校的象棋俱樂部”可知，他被這項游戲所吸引（attract），才會有如此之成就。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：男孩懇求母親讓他加入象棋俱樂部。A.found建立；B.run經(jīng)營；C.join參加；D.visit參觀。上文說非常喜歡象棋，因此男孩懇求母親讓他加入（join）象棋俱樂部，故選C。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：考慮到他的家庭付不起加入俱樂部的費用。A.bills賬單；B.trips旅行；C.meals一餐；D.fees費用，(加入組織或做某事付的)費。根據(jù)“unabletoafford”可知，此處是指付擔不起費用“（fees）……”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此處是指他的母親給俱樂部的老師RusselMakofsky發(fā)了一封郵件。A.teacher老師；B.customer顧客；C.learner學習者；D.farmer農民。根據(jù)下文“whorantheclub”以及“MakofskyagreedtochargeyoungTaninothing.”可知RusselMakofsky是俱樂部的老師（teacher）。故選D。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：令她感到吃驚并高興的是，Makofsy同意減免了她兒子的所有費用。A.sadness悲傷；B.happiness快樂；C.puzzlement迷惑；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)后面“MakofskyagreedtochargeyoungTaninothing.”可知，Makofsky同意減免了她兒子的所有費用。令她感到吃驚并高興（happiness），故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：是這個小男孩下決心更加努力訓練來報答他的幫助。A.rescue拯救；B.wish希望；C.help幫助；D.service服務。根據(jù)前一句可知“俱樂部減免了男孩的費用”，可知，小男孩努力訓練來報答他的幫助（help）。故選C。【49題詳解】考查動詞。句意：目前男孩在他所在的年齡組排名全美第27位。A.loses損失，丟失；B.sets布置；C.has有；D.ranks屬于某個等級，排名。根據(jù)語境“___12___#27inAmericainhisagecategory.”可知，在年齡組排名（ranks）全美第27位。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管（though）有象棋俱樂部的幫助。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Though盡管；D.Because因為。分析前后兩句，可知，此處是轉折關系。指的是“盡管（though）有象棋俱樂部的幫助，但是Tani的成功很大程度上是歸功于他對這項比賽的摯愛”，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Tani的成功很大程度上歸功于他對比賽的愛。A.devotion投入，奉獻，摯愛；B.action行動；C.reception接待；D.return返回。根據(jù)上文第6小題后的內容可知，男孩懇求媽媽讓他參加象棋俱樂部，可知Tani的成功很大程度上歸功于他對比賽的摯愛。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他每天都要練習好幾個小時。A.appreciates欣賞；B.practices練習；C.watches觀察；D.creates創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)語境可知，他每天都要練習（practices）好幾個小時。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：每個星期六，Tani和他母親都會去Harlem免費上3個小時的課。A.return返回；B.lead引導；C.point指出；D.head前往。根據(jù)上文的語境可知，媽媽和Tani前去Harlem那兒免費上3個小時的課。head在此用作動詞，意為“前往，去”之意，符合句意。故選D。【54題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他現(xiàn)在忙于為NationalElementaryChampionships做準備。A.preparingfor為作準備；B.waitingfor等候；C.caringfor關心；D.searchingfor尋找。根據(jù)語境“whichwillbeheldinNashville,TN.”可知，比賽還沒有舉行，因此他現(xiàn)在忙于為NationalElementaryChampionships做準備（preparingfor）。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：贏得這場比賽（competition）將會使他成為世界上最年輕的象棋大師的夢想更近一步。A.friendship友誼；B.war戰(zhàn)爭；C.praise表揚；D.competition比賽。根據(jù)文章可知，男孩是下象棋的，由此可知，贏得這場比賽（competition）將會使他成為世界上最年輕的象棋大師的夢想更近一步。故選D。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：贏得這場比賽（competition）將會使他成為世界上最年輕的象棋大師的夢想更近一步。A.smallest最小的；B.strongest最強的；C.youngest最年輕的；D.tallest最高的。根據(jù)下一句“TherecordisnowheldbyRussianchessplayerSergeyAlexandrovichKarjakin,whowonthetitlein2002attheageof12years”以及第一段第一句“2019年3月10日，八歲的塔尼托魯瓦“塔尼”阿德烏米擊敗73名年輕選手，”可知，與SergeyAlexandrovichKarjakin相比，如果他贏了，他是最年輕的象棋大師。故選C。【57題詳解】考查語境及名詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問，不久之后這個堅定的男孩一定會實現(xiàn)自己的目標A.doubt懷疑；B.wonder奇跡；C.problem問題；D.sign標志?！皀odoubt”為固定搭配，意為“毫無疑問”，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.LondonisthedirtiestandmostexpensivecityinEurope,whileBrusselsisthemostboring,accordingtoaBritishsurveypublishedonWednesday.LondonedgedoutParisfortheunwantedpraiseofdirtiestcityinthesurveyofmorethan1,100travelerscarriedoutbyTripAdvisor.RespondentssaidPariswasthemostunfriendly,followedbyLondonandMoscow,buttheFrenchcapitalisstillworkingitsoldmagicasitwasvotedthemostromanticdestinationinEuropeandthebestforshoppinganddining.Londonwonoutforhavingthebestnightlifeandpublicparks.ThecleanestcityisZurich,thesurveysaid,althoughthetidySwisscityalsofinishedequalsecondbehindEUhub

(歐盟總部所在地）Brusselsasthemostboringplace.Praguewaselectedthebestbargaincity,followedbyBudapestandLisbon.Despitetheweakdollar,halfoftheAmericanssurveyedsaidtheyplannedtovisitEuropethisyear,thesamenumberaslastyear.Hereisthearundownofthetopthreeinvariouscategories:Bestbargaincity:1.Prague2.Budapest3.Lisbon.Mostexpensive:1.London2.Paris3.Rome,Venice,Oslo,Moscow(tied)Mostfriendlylocals:1.Dublin2.Amsterdam3.London.Mostunfriendlylocals:1.Paris2.London3.Moscow.Bestcuisine:（飯菜）1.Paris2.Rome3.Florence.Bestshopping:1.Paris2.London3.Rome.Bestnightlife:1.London2.Amsterdam3.Paris.