福建省南平市洋墩中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省南平市洋墩中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when參考答案：B略2.Healwaysdidwellatschool,

_____havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen..A.regardlessof

B.despiteof

C.incaseof

D.inspiteof參考答案：D3.Thefactory_______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.where

B.towhich

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：C略4.Thepolicefailedtocomeupwith______evidence,andonthataccountthesuspectwasreleased.

A.effective

B.valid

C.subtle

D.considerate參考答案：B略5.---Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?---Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainyou______yourattention.A.don’tpay

B.didn’tpay

C.weren’tpaying

D.aren’tpaying參考答案：C6.China’s

Silk

Road

Economic

Belt,____accomplished,will

quicken

the

economic

growth

of

thecountriesalongtheroute.A.as

B.onceC.though

D.unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.as由于；

B.once一旦；

C.though盡管；

D.unless除非。句意：中國(guó)的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶一旦建成，將加快沿線國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，表示“中國(guó)的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶一旦建成”，所以once符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。7.---Thisistheseatforthedisabled.---Oh,sorry.I____________that.A.didn’trealize B.don’trealizeC.haven’trealized D.hadn’trealized參考答案：A8.Itistheeducation____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad____hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,whichC.that,which

D.that,where參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)受到的教育使他成為了如此優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theeducation，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做receive的賓語(yǔ)，指物，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。另外，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷規(guī)則，去掉Itis和第二個(gè)空之后，該句剩余部分為：theeducationhasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager，這是一個(gè)完整句子，故第二個(gè)空填that。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)正確。9.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B10.—Howoftendoyoueatout？—，butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B11.—Willyoudomeafavour？—________________.A.That’sOK.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tworry.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：BA沒(méi)關(guān)系，好的；B去做吧！開(kāi)始吧！C別擔(dān)心；D沒(méi)關(guān)系；句意：—你愿意幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？—請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧！在本句中g(shù)oahead要靈活翻譯，意為：請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧！其余三項(xiàng)與上下文的句意不相符。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察交際用語(yǔ)12.

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：C略13.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：B24.–_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.–Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.

A.Exceptfor

B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Inaddition參考答案：C略15.

Thereportshowsthatthenewpowerstationproduces______energyastheonebuiltearlier.

A.twicemuch

B.astwice

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D16.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A

I’msure

B

Mypleasure

C

It’sallright

D

I’llcheck參考答案：D略17.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetelephonerang?

—I______awaymybooksand______tobed.

A.hadjustput;wasgoing

B.wasjustputting;wentC.justput;hadgone

D.havejustput;gone參考答案：A18.

Victorapologizedfor____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LiWeiwenttothecinemaonlastSunday.Onthewaytherehesawtwoboysclimbupthebackofatruck,sohehurriedtoaskhimtocomedownfromthetruck.ThetwoboyscamedownandLiWeitoldthemthatitwasdangerousclimbupthetrucklikethat.Thetwoboyssaidthattheyhavedonesomethingwrongbuttheirfaceswentred.Yet,afterawhileLiWeiwasverysurprisingtoseethechildrenwererunningafteratricyclewithmanythingonit.Soontheycaughtupwiththetricycleandpushedithardly.LiWeirantojointheminhelpingadriver.參考答案：LiWeiwenttothecinemaonlastSunday.Onthewaytherehesawtwoboysclimbupthe

on

climbing

backofatruck,sohehurriedtoaskhimtocomedownfromthetruck.Thetwoboyscamedown

them

andLiWeitoldthemthatitwasdangerous∧climbupthetrucklikethat.Thetwoboyssaidthat

to

theyhavedonesomethingwrongbuttheirfaceswentred.had

and

Yet,afterawhileLiWeiwasverysurprisingtoseethechildrenwererunningafteratricycle

surprised

withmanythingonit.Soontheycaughtupwiththetricycleandpushedithardly.LiWeiranto

things

hardjointheminhelpingadriver.

the【分析】這是一篇記敘文。李偉在路上看到兩個(gè)男孩爬卡車(chē)，他上去禁止了他們，兩個(gè)男孩意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。后來(lái)，這兩個(gè)男孩去幫忙推一個(gè)三輪車(chē)，李偉也過(guò)去幫忙?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榻樵~。名詞前有l(wèi)ast，next，this，that修飾時(shí)，可以直接用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不用介詞。故on多余，應(yīng)去掉。第二處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在去那兒的路上，他看到兩個(gè)男孩正在爬上卡車(chē)的后部。表示“看到某人正在做某事”，應(yīng)用seesb.doingsth.，seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到了全過(guò)程。而此處指看到男孩們正在爬上卡車(chē)的后部。故將climb改為climbing。第三處：考查代詞。指代前文提到的“twoboys”，且做ask的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用them。故將him改為them。第四處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：像那樣爬卡車(chē)的后部是危險(xiǎn)的。it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成Itisadj.todo結(jié)構(gòu)，故在dangerous和climb之間加上to。第五處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，“男孩們做錯(cuò)事”發(fā)生在他們said之前，即：過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此該從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故將have改為had。第六處：考查連詞。句意：那兩個(gè)男孩說(shuō)他們做錯(cuò)了什么事，臉都紅了。前后兩句之間是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故將but改為and。第七處：考查形容詞。surprising表示“令人驚訝的”，表示事物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)。surprised表示“驚訝的”，表示“（人）感到驚訝的”。該處指“李偉很驚訝”，故將surprising改為surprised。第八處：考查名詞。thing是可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故將thing改為things。第九處：考查副詞。句意：他們趕上了那輛三輪車(chē)，用力地推那輛三輪車(chē)。修飾動(dòng)詞push，應(yīng)用副詞hard（用力地），hardly意為“幾乎不”。故將hardly改為hard。第十處：考查冠詞。特指前文提到的“那個(gè)司機(jī)”，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故將a改為the。三、閱讀理解20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FranceisoneofthelargestcountriesinEurope.Itisborderedbysixcountries—Belgium,LuxembourgandGermanytothenorth-east,SwitzerlandandItalyacrosstheAlpstothesouth-eastandSpainacrossthePyreneestothesouth-west.TheUKisacrosstheEnglishChannel.Francehasseverallargeinternationalairports,twoofwhichareinthecapital,Paris.VisitorsfromtheUKalsocantaketheChannelTunnelraillinkdowntoFrance.InFrance,thehighwaynetworkandFrenchrailserviceareknowntobeextremelyefficientwiththehigh-speed,andtheybecometheenvy(羨慕)ofothernations.Franceistheworld’smostpopulartouristdestination(目的地).Thecountryhasanextremelybeautifulsceneandanequallycomfortableclimatetomatch.Thismakesitsuitableforahugerangeofexcitingsportingandotheroutdooractivities.Forexample,Francehasahugerangeofgolfcourses.However,Francealsocentersonalargescaleforthosewhopreferaserenelife.NumerousmuseumsandartgalleriesinFrancebringyoumuchpeacefulnesswhiletheymakeyoulearnaboutthecountry’srichcultural,educationalandpoliticalheritage.TheFrenchpeople—andparticularlytheoldergenerations—tendto(傾向于)beextremelypoliteandformal,anationalcharacterthatisoftendismissed(對(duì)……不屑一提)asarrogance（傲慢）byothernations.TheFrencharealsofamousfortakinggreatprideintheirpersonalappearanceandinparticular,theirclothes.TheFrenchlovetheirfood.Mealsarelongwheneverpossible.Sociablefamilymealsusuallycostseveralhoursinthemiddleoftheday.Frenchmealsusuallyhavethreeorfourcoursesincludingcheesebeforethedessertandareaccompaniedbywineandfreshlyb