上海普陀區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級期末考試試卷英語學(xué)科考試時(shí)間：105分鐘滿分：100分I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwilllbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.At3o'clock.B.At4o'clock.C.At5o'clock.D.At6o'clock.2.A.Employerandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Patientanddoctor.3.A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwasentertaining.D.Itwasdisappointing.4.A.Inahotel.B.Atadinnertable.C.Inthestreet.D.Attheman'shouse.5.A.Howthecoachmadethesubstitutions.B.HowManchesterUnitedwonthelastgame.C.HowRooneyscoredthe2goals.D.Howtoscoregoalsinfootbalgames.6.A.Hehasapromisingjob.B.Heisabletofinishthetask.C.Heandhisbossgetalongwell.D.Thejobisboring.7.A.Tochooseapropercolour.B.Todressprofessionally.C.Toreconsiderthestyle.D.Tostartanewcareer.8.A.Themanwon'thavethemeeting.B.Themanwillgotothemeetingwhetherthetimeischangedornot.C.ThemanwillgoforameetingonMonday.D.Anymeetingisthesametotheman.9.A.Shedoesn'tsayanythingaboutit.B.Shehasgotagoodname.C.Shedecidedtopostponebuildingit.D.Shehasn'tdesignedyet.10.A.He'salreadyspokentothetechnician.B.Thewomanshouldmaketherepairsherself.C.Thewomanshouldexplainwhatneedstoberepaired.D.Thetechnicianhasn'tcalledyet.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwilheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.80percent.B.73percent.C.68percentD.19percent12.A.Thedrivershavelittletimetodomanythings.B.Thedriversdon'triskpeople'slivesbydoingthis.C.Thedriverscan'tfocusondriving.D.Thedriversaresuretobreakthetrafficregulations.13.A.Youngpeopleshouldnotbeallowedtomulti-task.B.Americanshavenochoicebuttomulti-tasktosavetime.C.Peopleshouldnotdootherthingswhiledriving.D.Peoplecanonlymulti-taskintheirhomesandoffices.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Cold.B.Hunger.C.Overwork.D.Badlight.15.A.Mostoftheheadachesareconnectedwithoverwork.B.Youshouldonlyeatvegetablestobeawayfromheadaches.C.Raisingyourheadisonewayofrelaxing.D.Thespeakerisolderthantheaudience.16.A.Hurtingyoureyes.B.Makingyoufeeltired.C.Makingyoufeelhungry.D.Makingyouhaveaheadache.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Bacon.B.Mushrooms.C.Italianchicken.D.Onions.18.A.PineapplesandmushroomsononehalfandgreenpeppersandItaliansausageontheother.B.PineapplesandgreenpeppersononehalfandmushroomsandItaliansausageontheother.C.PineapplesandmushroomsononehalfandredpeppersandItaliansausageontheother.D.PineapplesandredpeppersononehalfandmushroomsandItaliansausageontheother.19.A.Thetotalofhisorderis$15.90.B.Thephonenumberis340-1870.C.Theaddressis1340South16East.D.Themanwantsahalf-and-halfpizza.20.A.Threeordersofbreadsticksforfree.B.Athree-dollardeductiononthenextpizza.C.Athree-dollarcouponforusethistime.D.Afreeorderofsteak.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Howcanwehelpstudentsdobetteratschool?ResearchersattheUniversityofNevadadesignedasimpleexperimenttosee(21)______thelecturer'sattractivenesshasanyimpactonhowmuchofthelecturestudentsrememberornot.Here'showtheexperimentwascarriedout.Theresearchersasked131collegestudents(22)______(listen)toarecordingofa20-minuteintroductoryphysicslecture.Thestudentswererandomlyassignedtoamaleorfemalelecturer,eachof(23)______readexactlythesametext.Whilethelecturewasplaying,acomputerscreendisplayedaphotoofthelecturer--whowashighlyattractiveinsomecasesandnotaseye-catchinginothers.Takingnotes(24)______(notallow)inthecourse.Afterthelecture,participants(25)______(get)a25-questionquizonthelecture.Forthosewhohadanattractiveinstructor,theaveragescorewas18.27;forthose(26)______anordinaryinstructor,theaveragewas16.68.Theresearcherssaidthatgapwasnothuge,butitwasstatisticallysignificant.Participantswereaskedtoevaluatethelecturersafter(27)______(test)onthematerialandtheygenerallyagreedabouttheattractivenessofthelecturers.Sodothenewfindingsmeanthatschools(28)______hirebetter-lookingteachers?R.ShaneWestfal,theleadauthorofthenewpaper,notesthat(29)______theperformancedifferencesinhisstudyamountedto(總計(jì)；等于)abouthalfofabettergrade,teachertraining,experienceanddedicationwouldprobablymakeabiggerdifference.Interestingly,earlierstudieshavefoundthatgood-lookingpeopleare(30)______(likely)togetinvolvedinalmostanycontext--suggestingthatschoolsmayhavehiredthemoreattractiveteachers.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.allowsB.provideC.rankedD.proudE.validF.increasinglyG.availableH.significantlyI.honorsJ.passionsK.strugglingStudentseatforonedollaratnewcafeU.K.Dininghasannouncedthatthefashioncafe,onthesecondflooroftheUniversityofKentucky'sHallwillbecaledOne,acommunitycoffee.ThetaskofOneisto(31)______enrolledU.K.studentswithaccesstowell-balancedmealsforjustonedollar.Onewillservelunchesbetween10a.m.and2p.m.,betweenMondaysandFridays.Studentswitha(32)______studentIDareinvitedtovisitforameal.Thiswillincludemaincourseandthetwosidedishes,withveganoptions(33)______secondmealfortheirdinner.ThosewhohavevisitedfashioncafefrequentlyandwanttotrysomethingnewforbreakfastorasandwichlunchcangotoEinstein's.Itisonlyathree-minutewalkawayintheChemistry-Physicsbuilding."Weare(34)______offerthisnewconceptoncampus.It(35)______ustoreducehungerinthefoodinsecurityforourstudentcommunitysothatstudentscanfocusonwhattheydobest,"saidamanagerforU.K.Dining.TheUniversityofKentuckyis(36)______thefirstchoiceforstudents,facultyandstafftofollowtheir(37)______andtheirprofessionalgoals.Ithashadmany(38)______toitsname.Forthelasttwoyearsinarow,ForbeshasnamedtheUniversityofKentuckyamongthebestemployersofdiversity.TheUniversityofKentuckyisalso(39)______amongthetop30campusesinthenation.Buttheuniversityismoreimportantforwhatitrepresents.TheUniversityofKentuckyisaimingatcreatingacommunityofbelongingand(40)______forexcellence.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavemuchimagination.Theyare(41)______.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto(42)______it.Creativityisn'talways(43)______withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime(44)______thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Hererethreetechniquestohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking(45)______ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words(46)______withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe(47)______tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal(48)______;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon't(49)______.Youhave,asmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew(50)______.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,(51)______,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Now(52)______thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma(53)______pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe(54)______intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan'tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir(55)______.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!41.A.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realistic42.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof43.A.equippedB.comparedC.coveredD.connected44.A.skillfullyB.routinelyC.vividlyD.deeply45.A.familiarB.unrelatedC.creativeD.imaginary46.A.presentedB.markedC.litD.associated47.A.ideasB.ambitionsC.achievementD.technique48.A.experienceB.serviceC.presentD.object49.A.workB.lastC.existD.change50.A.possibilitiesB.limitationsC.tendencyD.practice51.A.infactB.inparticularC.asawholeD.forexample52.A.devoteB.adaptC.leadD.keep53.A.privateB.globalC.differentD.practical54.A.featuresB.themesC.creaturesD.characters55.A.positionsB.dreamsC.imagesD.directionsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard."I'llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!"Richardusedtoboast."Andyou'llbesorryyouknewme,"Georgewouldreply"becauseI'llbethebestlawyerintown!"GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival(競爭對手).Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.He'drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished--thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading."BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-millionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”56.GeorgeandRivhardwere______atschool.A.roommatesB.goodfriendsC.competitorsD.booksellers57.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?A.HeenviedRichard'smarriage.B.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.D.HewasguiltyofRichard'sdeath.58.GeorgegotinformationaboutRichardfrom______A.adictionarycollectorinAustraliaB.thelatter'srivalsDylansC.ararefirsteditionofadictionaryD.thewrappingpaperofabook59.WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?A.BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionaires.B.Bothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambitions.C.GeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhileRichardwasmissing.D.RichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.(B)Astudyinvolving8,500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthatmostofthemareignorantwhenitcomestomoney.Thefindings,thefirstinaseriesofreportsfromNatWestthathasstartedafive-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoney,areparticularlyworryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsthananybefore.Universitytuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))arecurrentlycappedat￡3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Intheresearch,theteenagerswerepresentedwiththetermsoffourdifferentloansbut76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningonaverage31,000bytheageof25,althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust￡17,815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortraining,althoughhalfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan￡10,000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare￡12,363.StephenMoir,headofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhichownsNatWest,said."Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively."Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeoplebecauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowtomanagedebts.NikkiFairweather,aged15fromStHelens,saidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessonsonpersonalfinance,butadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchproject?A.Studentsunderstandpersonalfinancesdifferently.B.UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising.C.Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings.D.Thestudents'paybackabilityhasbecomeamajorissue.61.Thephrase"toraisetheceiling"inparagraph2probablymeans"______”A.toraisethestudentloansB.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuitionD.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofs62.AccordingtoStephenMoir,students______A.aretooyoungtobeexposedtofinancialissuesB.shouldlearntomanagetheirfinanceswellC.shouldmaintainapositiveatitudewhenfacingloansD.benefitalotfromlessonsonpersonalfinanceSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Buyingaman'ssuitrequiresappropriateaccessories(配飾)tomatchthelook.B.TheDideroteffecttodayreferstoexcessiveconsumerism.C.ThefamousFrenchphilosopherDenisDiderotlivednearlyhisentirelifeinpoverty.D.Comparedwithhisnewdressinggown,therestofhispossessionsbegantoseemcheap.E.Simplybeingawareofthisphenomenonwillprobablygoalongwaytowardpreventingit.F.TheDiderotEffectcanalsoapplytotheplaceswearefamiliarwith,andeventhepeopleweknow.WhatMakesYouWantMoreandMore?TheDideroteffectisperhapsoneofthemostpeculiaraspectsofbuyerbehavior,namelythetendencytoconsumemoreandmore.IthasbeennamedinhonorofDenisDiderot,the18th-centuryFrenchwriterandphilosopher.TheeffectwasfirstdescribedinDiderot'sessay"RegretsonPartingwithMyOldDressingGown."Herehetellshowthegiftofabeautifulredgownleadstounexpectedresults,eventuallyplunginghimintodebt.Initiallypleasedwiththegift,Diderotcametoregrethisnewgown.(63)______Hereplacedhisoldstrawchair,forexample,withanarmchaircoveredinleather;hisformerlybelovedprintswerereplacedwithmorecostlyprints,andsoon."Iwasabsolutemasterofmyolddressinggown,"Diderotwrites,"butIhavebecomeaslavetomynewone...”(64)______Oftentimespeoplefeeltheneedtosuroundthemselveswithgoodsthatmatchintermsofvalue.Advertising,mediaandsocialenvironmentoftenpushustobuythingsthatwehavenotconsideredbuyingata