2025年中考牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)一模猜題卷（江蘇省連云港市專用）-2025年江蘇各市中考英語(yǔ)模擬考試（含答案+解析）

注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填與在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦十凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆與在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1．Studentshavelesshomeworkand____free-timeactivitiessincethe"doublereduction"policywascarriedout.A．interesting B．themostinterestingC．moreinteresting D．lessinteresting2．Mypetdogdied.I____playwithithappily____.A．can；anylonger B．can；nolongerC．can't；anylonger D．can't；nolonger3．Wedidn'tenjoy____theweatherwassobad.A．because B．though C．unless D．till4．—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It'seasy.You____touchthisicon.A．even B．a(chǎn)lmost C．ever D．just5．BecauseofMr.Wu,myEnglishimprovesgreatly.A．getsbetter B．getsworse C．getshigher D．getslower6．I'dlikeyouto____formybirthdaypartytonight.A．puton B．wear C．dressup D．in7．Mike____ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A．offered B．isoffered C．wasoffered D．hasoffered8．I____thebookOliverTwistyet,soIknownothingaboutitnow.A．haveread B．haven'tread C．read D．didn'tread9．—Mymomoftentellsme"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."—Iagreeanditshows____.A．whydowehavetoeatapplesB．howadoctorcangoawayC．whatshouldweeateverydayD．whatwecandotokeephealthy10．—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.____.A．ItneverrainsbutitpoursB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Eastorwest,homeisthebestD．Travelisnotyourcupoftea二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma'soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere11．there.Wedidn'thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown12．toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould13．outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon14．a(chǎn)lldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto15．hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved.16．ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt17．a(chǎn)ndloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad18．.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold19．onemoretime,justto20．himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.11．A．lazy B．happy C．right12．A．food B．flowers C．trees13．A．sleep B．shout C．play14．A．radios B．cars C．kites15．A．cleanup B．makeup. C．lookup16．A．flying B．walking C．climbing17．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．safe C．dangerous18．A．clearly B．sadly C．slowly19．A．table B．bed C．chair20．A．forget B．tell C．order三、閱讀理解，第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀理解Doyouknowwhatishanfu?Hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanChinese,candatebacktotheearly17thcentury.However,moreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewearinghanfunow.RanDanisoneofthem.SheisahugefanofhanfufromBeijing.Shenoticedhanfuin2011whenshesawsomehanfuphotosandshewassurprisedbyitsbeauly.Soonshehadherfirstsetofhanfu.Now,shehasmorethan50.Somepeopleonlywearhanfuforspecialevents,butothersweariteveryday:towork,toschool,orevenonlytogoshopping.Ranisthelatter(后者).OncesheworehanfuinaclothingTVshow."Manypeoplethinkhanfuisnotconvenient(方便的)indailylife.Infact,therearemanykindsofhanfu.Loose-bodiedhanfumaynotbeconvenientwhenyougototoilet,buttherearesomekindsofhanfuwhichwillnothaveaninfluenceonourlivesatall,"shesaid.It'ssaidthatthehanfumarkethasmorethantwomillioncustomersacrossChinasofar.Therearemoreandmorestoressellinghanfuonline."Studentsarethelargestgroupofcustomersinmystore,"saidDaoding,whorunsanonlinehanfustore.Nowmanyschoolshavehanfuclubsandtheyarepopularwithstudents.TheschoolswanttoprovideyoungpeoplewithagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.Usually,studentsareinterestedinthedifferentkindsofactivitieshavingtodowithancientclothing,poemandcalligraphy(書(shū)法).Andtheybelievethathanfucanbringoutthebestinthembecauseofitsbeauty.21．HowoftendoesRanDanwearhanfu?A．Onlyinspecialevents.B．Indailylife.C．OnlyinaclothingTVshow.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．RanDanhasover50hanfuin2011.B．Hanfuhasalonghistorywithabout400years.C．Morethan2,000customersboughthanfuaroundtheworld23．Whatdoestheword"loose-bodied"inthispassageprobablymean?A．Dear. B．Comfortable. C．Wide.24．Whydosomanyschoolhavehanfuclubs?A．StudentscanlearnaboutChineseculture.B．Studentsshowgreatinterestinhanfu.C．Studentswanttobringoutthebestinthem.25．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A．TheSalesofHanfuB．ThePopularityofHanfuC．TheHistoryofHanfu閱讀理解InthevillageofKentucky,therelivedayounggirlnamedAmanda.Shemovedhereforonly2weeks.Herclosestfriendswerefarfromher.Amandakeptherselfbusyforhoursbywalkingaroundthegrassyfieldsnearby,enjoyingthenaturalbeautyalongthem.Ontheweekend,Amandawouldevenvolunteeronfarmstohelptakecareofsheep,cowsandhorses.Still,itwaseasyforAmandatofeellonelyinherbighouse.Oneday,justasAmandawasabouttoleaveandspendtimewalkingaround,shesawacatjumpontotheporch(門(mén)廊).Eventhoughthecatlookeddirty,itwasbeautiful,withbrightblueeyes.Amanda'sfeelingofsurprisequicklygavewaytoafeelingofpity.Thinkingofwhatshecouldofferthecal,Amandahurriedtothekitchenandpreparedtwobowls:onefilledwithfishandtheotherwithwater.Aftersniffing(嗅)themcarefully,thecatbegantohungrilyeatthem.Onceitfinisheditsmeal,thecatranawayintothethickgrassanddisappeared.Fromthatday,thecatwouldappearontheporcheverydayinthemorningandbegforfoodandwater,andAmandawouldalwaysbethereready.TheirrelationshipstartedtodeepenasAmandaenjoyedregularlyseeinghernew"furry(毛茸茸的)neighbor".Thecatwastoonervoustobetakenindoors,butitwascomfortablewithAmandagradually.However,oneday,everythingtookadifferentturn.Inthemorning,Amandabroughtabowloffishneartheporchandwaitedforthecatasusual,butitdidn'tappear.Thenextday,andthedayafterthat,thecatdidn'tshowupeither.Shesteppedintothethickgrasswherethecatusuallywentandsearchedcarefully.Atthattime,sheheardthesoundsofkittens(小貓)meowing.Shewassurprisedtofindher"furryneighbor"lyinginthegrasswithfourkittens.Thekittenswereverycute.Amandaquicklyrushedbackhometopreparesomefoodandwaterforthem.26．Thefirstparagraphismentionedto____.A．introducewhyAmandamovedtothevillageB．showthecharacterofAmandaC．explainwhypeoplearebusyinKentuckyD．createapictureofthebeautifulvillage27．WhichofthefollowingshowsAmanda'sfeelingswhenshefirstmetthecat?A．Surprised→happy. B．Surprised→pityC．Worried→satisfied. D．Worried→happy28．WhatdidthecatdowhenAmandafedit?A．Itsniffedthefoodcarefully.B．Itwaitedpatiently.C．Itrefusedtoeatthefood.D．Itranawayquickly.29．InAmanda'seyes,whatroledidthecatplayinherlife?A．Apetthatneedshersomuch.B．Afriendwhoalwayshelpsher.C．AneighborthatmeetseverydayD．Afamilymemberthatiskindtoeachother.30．Whatisthepossibleendingofthestory?A．Fromthenon,Amandahidthekittensinthegrass.B．Fromthenon,Amandamadenewfriendsatschool.C．Fromthenon,Amandahadfourmorefurryneighbors,D．Fromthenon,Amandasentthelittlekittenstoherneighbors.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarehikingwithafriendwhoisoverweight,youmayhearthemsaythatthehillslooksteeper(更陡峭的)andthedistanceslookfartherawaythanwhattheyreallyare.Isyourfriendlazy?Actually,thisisjustwhattheworldlookslikeintheireyes.ScientistsfromColoradoStateUniversityshowthatbeingoverweightdistortsperception(扭曲知覺(jué)).Theythinkdistancesarefartherawaythantheyactuallyare.Inonestudy,scientistsasked66peopleofdifferentweightsandsizestosayhowfarawayatrafficcone(交通圍標(biāo))was.Theconewasactually25maway.Thosewhowereabout57kgthoughtitwasjust15mfromthem,butthosewhoweighedabout146kgsawitasbeing30maway.Sofarfrombeingcrazy.Overweightpeoplesimplyseetheworlddifferentlywhenthinkingaboutexercise.Theheavyweightcanfeellikeaload(裝載物)tocarry."Ifyoufindyourselfouthikingwithaheavybackpack,hillsaregoingtoseemsteeper,distancesaregoingtolookfarther,agapacrossariveraregoingtolookbigger."JessicaWittfromColoradoStateUniversitytoldtheGuardian.It'sthisideathatifyouhavetomakemoreofanefforttoclimbthathillbecauseyouarecarryingthisheavybackpack,thehillisgoingtolookmorechallenging."Youarenotseeingthathillasitis.Youareseeingtheworldthroughyourabilitytoact.Youhavelessabilitybecauseyouarehavingtocarrythisbackpack."Wittsaid.31．Ifyougohikingwithanoverweightperson,youmayprobablyhearthemsaythat____.A．thehillisquitesteepB．theworldissodifferentfromthepastC．hehasdistortedperceptionD．thebackpackisnotsoheavy32．Accordingtothestudy,weknowthatoverweightpeople____.A．won'thavetroublewiththeirweightandsizeB．seethetrafficconeasbeingmuchfartherawaythanothersC．don'tlikeexercisebecausetheyarelazyD．liketocarryabackpackwiththemwhenhiking33．Thewritercomparestheextraweightofoverweightpeopleto____.A．trafficcone B．a(chǎn)loadonatruckC．a(chǎn)heavybackpack D．a(chǎn)gapacrossariver34．WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingthepassage?A．Beingoverweightdistortsperception.B．Thepeoplewithnormalweightthinkthetrafficconeisnearerthantheactualdistance.C．Overweightpeopledon'tlikeexercisebecauseitistoochallengingforthem.D．Theworldineveryone'seyesarethesame.35．Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistotell____.A．overweightpeoplenottoclimbmountainsB．theimportanceofbeingtherightweightandsizeC．thatbeingoverweightresultsfromlazinessD．thereasonwhyoverweightpeopleseetheworlddifferently閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁場(chǎng)),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.36．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway. B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether. D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.37．Whatcansomefishdowiththehelptheearth'smagneticfield?A．Theycanswimasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.B．Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargearea.C．Theycanswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.D．Theycanmakeasmellmapoftheirswimmingarea.38．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tohelpanimals. B．Totravelatnight.C．Tokeepcitylightson. D．Todevelopunusualabilities.39．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds'SenseofLightB．Fish'sSenseofSmellC．Animals'SenseofDirectionD．Animals'SenseofMagneticField四、閱讀理解，第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld．41．Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicalinstrumentswithit．Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit．42．Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow．Thespeedofdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason．Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday．Itusuallygrowsintropical（熱帶的）areas．43．BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica．Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo．Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit'sverystrong．Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges．TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago．44．Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines．Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant．ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb（燈泡），buthemadeitperfect．Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime．Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials．45．Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours．Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday．A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However，noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)。結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給中文或者首字母提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。Doyouthinkyouneedspendalotofmoneyonfun?Butsomepeoplethinkfundoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Theyhavesomec46．waystohaveagoodtime.Herearetwoofthem.Youneedn'tspendmuchmoney.Forexample,it'sagoodwaytogo47．(在外面)onfinedays.Youcouldleavethecity,48．thegreenmountainsandhavethecleanairinthecountryside.Alsoyoucansitunderthe49．(月亮)andwatchthebeautifulsky.Friendsareveryspecialpeopleinyourlife.Meetingyourfriendsisalsoan50．(極好的)goodwaytohavefun.Youcouldc51．somedeliciousfoodathome.Youcane52．playsportsontheplaygroundorseeafilminacinema.53．(有時(shí))youcanjusthaveatalk.Itmustbeagoodwayto54．(放松)yourself.55．(所有事物)isalwaysfinewhenyouarewithyourfriends.See?Youdon'tneedmuchmoneytohaveafunday.六、選詞填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。)because/becauseof/makingsure/provide/workout/pull/push56．ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifeaccidents.57．Doyouwanttostaywithustoseehowthings?58．Hismomwastheflashlightsandradiowereworking.59．It'stheparents'jobtoacleanandcomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.60．Peopleshouldn'ttheirkidssohard.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。Yueju,orCantoneseopera,isakindofChineseopera.ItisatraditionalChineseartformthatcomesfromsouthernChina'sCantoneseculture.TheleadroleinYuejuisgoodatbothsingingandfighting.NowmanypeoplegototheCantoneseOperaArtMuseuminGuangzhoutolearnaboutCantoneseoperaanditsculture,withagreatincreaseinthenumberofyoungvisitors.Thisisofgreathelpinpassingonandfurtherdevelopingthisartform.InordertopassCantoneseoperadowntotheyoung,themuseumorganizesdifferentactivitiesincludingparent-childactivitiesandCantoneseoperapapercutting.Ithasalsostartedateachingcentertooffertrainingcoursestoyoungpeople.TheteamofYuejugoesintoschoolstospreadthecultureofCantoneseopera.AfterlisteningtoYueju,a13-year-oldstudenthasbecomeincreasinglyinterestedinCantoneseoperaandplanstowatchashowatatheaterinGuangzhouthissummer.A24-year-oldteachersaidthathewasonlyabletoenjoyCantoneseoperaonTVbeforetheteamofYuejucameintoschools.AfterwatchingCantoneseoperaandlearningaboutitshistory,hehasdevelopedadeeperunderstandingofit.61．WheredoesYuejucomefrom?62．WhatistheleadroleinYuejugoodat?63．Whydoesthemuseumorganizedifferentactivities?64．HowdoestheteamofYuejuspreadthecultureofCantoneseopera?65．WhoplanstowatchaYuejushowinGuangzhou,theteacherorthestudent?八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題;滿分25分）66．書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題共15分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是上文中Paul的筆友Tony，請(qǐng)你給他回一封信。內(nèi)容包括：NameTonyAgetwelveLivingplaceShanghaiFamilymembersparents,brother,himFavoritecolorsorange,pinkFavouritesportswimmingandrunningDreamjob...注意：（1）文章必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，并按要求補(bǔ)充相關(guān)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：60-80，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPaul,Howareyou?……Yours,Tony

答案解析部分1．C自從"雙減"政策實(shí)施以來(lái)，學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)少了，有趣的業(yè)余活動(dòng)多了。根據(jù)"lesshomework"更少的家庭作業(yè)，可知要用比較級(jí)，排除AB項(xiàng)；根據(jù)"and"可知，與作業(yè)減少對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是more"更多的"業(yè)余活動(dòng)。故選C。

考查比較級(jí)。注意結(jié)合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)確定比較級(jí)的使用。2．C我的寵物狗死了。我再也不能和它開(kāi)心地玩耍了。"anylonger"通常用于否定句句末，與not"構(gòu)成"not……anylonger"，表達(dá)的是"不能再"的意思，nolonger通常用于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前，因?yàn)榫渥右磉_(dá)的是由于某個(gè)原因（狗死了），導(dǎo)致"我"現(xiàn)在無(wú)法再做某事（和它開(kāi)心地玩耍），所以需要用"can't"來(lái)表達(dá)不能的意思，并且用"anylonger"來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)這種不能的狀態(tài)是持續(xù)的，而不是暫時(shí)的。故選C。

考查英語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和副詞的搭配使用。在這里，重點(diǎn)是理解句子要表達(dá)的意思，并選擇正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和副詞來(lái)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種意思。同時(shí)，也需要注意英語(yǔ)中否定句和肯定句在使用某些副詞時(shí)的區(qū)別。3．A我們不喜歡，因?yàn)樘鞖馓愀饬?。A.因?yàn)?；B.雖然；C.除非；D.直到。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。

考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。注意because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。4．D——這臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī)是怎么工作的？——很簡(jiǎn)單。你只需觸摸此圖標(biāo)。even甚至；almost幾乎；ever曾經(jīng)；just僅僅，只。根據(jù)"It'seasy."可知，讓這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)工作很簡(jiǎn)單，只需要觸摸圖標(biāo)，故用just。故選D。

考查副詞辨析。注意掌握常見(jiàn)副詞及其辨析。5．A因?yàn)閰窍壬?，我的英語(yǔ)提高很大。A.變得更好；B.變得更糟；C.變得更高；D.變得更低。根據(jù)Enlish結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，英語(yǔ)只會(huì)變好或變壞，排除選項(xiàng)C、D，且improve表示"提高"，故此處可用"變得更好"來(lái)表示，故選A。

考查詞義辨析。注意單詞的英文釋義以及在句中的合理運(yùn)用。6．C我想要你為了今天晚上我的生日晚會(huì)而打扮。A穿上，及物動(dòng)詞，B穿著，及物動(dòng)詞，C打扮，不及物動(dòng)詞，D在里面，介詞，Wouldliketodo，固定搭配，想要做某事。此處缺少動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所以用不及物動(dòng)詞，故選C。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意識(shí)記dressup的用法。7．C8．B9．D——我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我"一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。"——我同意，這表明我們可以做些什么來(lái)保持健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是shows后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，AC使用的是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，AC選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及題干中的諺語(yǔ)"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.""一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。"可知這里指的是如何保持健康，B選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)表述符合語(yǔ)境且是陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選D。

本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。此題涉及到賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序以及引導(dǎo)詞的用法，解答時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合答語(yǔ)分析賓語(yǔ)從句所表述或詢問(wèn)的信息，才能正確作答。10．C——回來(lái)后我感到很放松。在旅途中，我對(duì)酒店和食物的感覺(jué)是多么糟糕啊！——我可以想象。金窩銀窩不如自家的草窩。A.禍不單行；B.這山望著那山高；C.金窩銀窩不如自家的草窩；D.旅行不是你的愛(ài)好。根據(jù)HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!我對(duì)酒店和食物的感覺(jué)是多么糟糕啊，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是金窩銀窩不如自家的草窩，故選C。

考查諺語(yǔ)，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!確定答語(yǔ)。11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B本文講述了作者小時(shí)候的生活，雖然生活清貧但很幸福。每天放學(xué)后，作者都會(huì)在門(mén)口等爸爸下班，然后一起看電視，感受爸爸的愛(ài)和力量?，F(xiàn)在作者已55歲，仍然懷念與爸爸共度的快樂(lè)時(shí)光，希望能再次坐在舊沙發(fā)上，向爸爸表達(dá)作者的愛(ài)和感激。

考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．它又舊又小，但我們?cè)谀抢锖荛_(kāi)心。lazy懶惰的；happy開(kāi)心的；right正確的。根據(jù)"Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere"可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示作者他們過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。故選B。12．我們沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)，但我們自己種食物吃，自己做衣服。food食物；flowers花；trees樹(shù)。根據(jù)"grewourown...toeat"可知是自己種食物吃。故選A。13．每天放學(xué)后，我都會(huì)在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。sleep睡覺(jué)；shout大喊；play玩。根據(jù)"outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork"可知是在外面玩。故選C。14．他整天在汽車(chē)上為司機(jī)修理汽車(chē)。radios收音機(jī)；cars汽車(chē)；kites風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)"alldayfordrivers"可知是在汽車(chē)上。故選B。15．所以他要做的第一件事就是清理雙手。cleanup清理；makeup編造；lookup向上看。根據(jù)"hewastiredwithoilonhishands"可知他手上都是油，所以會(huì)先洗手。故選A。16．晚飯后，我喜歡爬到他的背上，一起看電視。flying飛；walking走；climbing爬。根據(jù)"ontohisback"可知是爬到他的背上。故選C。17．他的手很有力，我總能感到安全和被愛(ài)。angry生氣的；safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)"Hishandswerestrong"可知他的手很有力，所以會(huì)讓人感到安全。故選B。18．但我仍然清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。clearly清楚地；sadly悲傷地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)"Istillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad"可知是仍然清楚記得和爸爸在一起的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。故選A。19．我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把舊椅子上，告訴他我有多愛(ài)他，感謝他讓我小時(shí)候感到如此快樂(lè)和被愛(ài)。table桌子；bed床；chair椅子。根據(jù)"Thenhesatinhisoldchair"可知是坐在椅子上。故選C。20．我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把舊椅子上，告訴他我有多愛(ài)他，感謝他讓我小時(shí)候感到如此快樂(lè)和被愛(ài)。forget忘記；tell告訴；order命令。根據(jù)"himhowmuchIlovehim"可知是告訴他自己愛(ài)他。故選B。21．B22．B23．C24．A25．B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了漢服的文化及其流行性。

考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題選擇題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。詞義猜測(cè)題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語(yǔ)、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語(yǔ)、構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)、上下文語(yǔ)境、因果關(guān)系來(lái)推測(cè)詞義。做標(biāo)題選擇題時(shí)，注意關(guān)注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標(biāo)題是否準(zhǔn)確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞，文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語(yǔ)或句子往往與標(biāo)題有緊密聯(lián)系，可以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來(lái)縮小選擇范圍。語(yǔ)境理解，理解文章的整體語(yǔ)境和作者的態(tài)度傾向，有助于準(zhǔn)確把握文章的主旨和標(biāo)題的選擇方向。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"butothersweariteveryday:towork,toschool,orevenonlytogoshopping.Ranisthelatter.（但其他人每天都穿：上班穿，上學(xué)穿，甚至只是出去購(gòu)物也穿。冉就屬于后者。）"可知，冉丹每天都穿著漢服。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanChinese,candatebacktotheearly17thcentury.（漢服，即漢族的傳統(tǒng)服飾，可追溯到17世紀(jì)初。）"可知，漢服可追溯到17世紀(jì)，距今有大約400年的歷史。故選B。23．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Loose-bodiedhanfumaynotbeconvenientwhenyougototoilet（當(dāng)你上廁所時(shí)，寬松的漢服可能不太方便。）"可知，穿漢服去洗手間不是很方便，loose-bodied"寬松的"。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheschoolswanttoprovideyoungpeoplewithagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.（學(xué)校想要為年輕人提供一種學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的好方法。）"可知，學(xué)校希望學(xué)生通過(guò)漢服了解中國(guó)文化。故選A。25．標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)"However,moreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewearinghanfunow.（然而，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)年輕人開(kāi)始穿漢服。）"并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了漢服在當(dāng)今社會(huì)的流行性。故選B。26．B27．B28．A29．C30．C本文講述了阿曼達(dá)結(jié)交了一只流浪貓，并經(jīng)常給它喂食，但這只貓消失了幾天后又帶著四只小貓回來(lái)了，這讓阿曼達(dá)很驚訝。

考查閱讀選擇。注意對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的識(shí)別判斷，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Herclosestfriendswerefarfromher.Amandakeptherselfbusyforhoursbywalkingaroundthegrassyfieldsnearby,enjoyingthenaturalbeautyalongthem.Ontheweekend,Amandawouldevenvolunteeronfarmstohelptakecareofsheep,cowsandhorses.（她最親密的朋友都離她很遠(yuǎn)。阿曼達(dá)忙了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，在附近的草地上散步，欣賞沿途的自然美景。周末的時(shí)候，阿曼達(dá)甚至?xí)マr(nóng)場(chǎng)做志愿者，幫助照顧羊、牛和馬。）"可知第一段介紹了阿曼達(dá)的人物背景，來(lái)到小鎮(zhèn)，好朋友不在身邊，所以讓自己忙起來(lái)。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Amanda'sfeelingofsurprisequicklygavewaytoafeelingofpity."可知阿曼達(dá)驚訝的感覺(jué)很快變成了憐憫之情。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Aftersniffingthemcarefully,thecatbegantohungrilyeatthem."可知當(dāng)阿曼達(dá)給貓咪食物時(shí)，貓咪仔細(xì)嗅了嗅，然后開(kāi)始吃。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shewassurprisedtofindher‘furryneighbor'lyinginthegrasswithfourkittens."可知阿曼達(dá)把小貓叫成"毛茸茸的鄰居"，所以是當(dāng)成每天遇到的鄰居。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shewassurprisedtofindher‘furryneighbor'lyinginthegrasswithfourkittens.Thekittenswereverycute.Amandaquicklyrushedbackhometopreparesomefoodandwaterforthem."可知阿曼達(dá)發(fā)現(xiàn)小貓生了四只小貓咪，所以她多了四個(gè)鄰居。故選C。31．A32．B33．C34．D35．D文章大意：超重會(huì)影響人的感知，使得超重者在徒步旅行時(shí)感覺(jué)山更陡峭、距離更遠(yuǎn)，科學(xué)家通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)超重者看待世界的視角與常人不同。

考查閱讀理解。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouarehikingwithafriendwhoisoverweight,youmayhearthemsaythatthehillslooksteeperandthedistanceslookfartherawaythanwhattheyreallyare，如果你和一個(gè)超重的人一起去徒步旅行，你可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到他們說(shuō)山看起來(lái)更陡峭，距離看起來(lái)比實(shí)際更遠(yuǎn)?？芍c超重的人一起徒步旅行時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)覺(jué)得山更陡峭，距離更遠(yuǎn)。故答案為：A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thosewhowereabout57kgthoughtitwasjust15mfromthem,butthosewhoweighedabout146kgsawitasbeing30maway.體重約為57公斤的人認(rèn)為交通圍標(biāo)距離他們只有15米，但體重約為146公斤的人則認(rèn)為它距離他們30米遠(yuǎn)?？芍氐娜丝赐唤煌▏鷺?biāo)的距離比其他人更遠(yuǎn)。故答案為B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theheavyweightcanfeellikealoadtocarry.重物可能感覺(jué)像是一副擔(dān)子（裝載物）和'Ifyoufindyourselfouthikingwithaheavybackpack,hillsaregoingtoseemsteeper,distancesaregoingtolookfarther,agapacrossariveraregoingtolookbigger.。如果你背著沉重的背包去遠(yuǎn)足，山丘看起來(lái)會(huì)更加陡峭，距離看起來(lái)會(huì)更遙遠(yuǎn)，河流對(duì)岸的縫隙看起來(lái)會(huì)更大?？芍髡邔⒊卣叩念~外體重比作一個(gè)沉重的背包，這個(gè)背包會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)像是攜帶了一個(gè)裝載物。選aheavybackpack。故答案為：C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)ScientistsfromColoradoStateUniversityshowthatbeingoverweightdistortsperception.科羅拉多州立大學(xué)的研究人員表明，超重會(huì)扭曲感知，可知超重現(xiàn)象會(huì)導(dǎo)致感知能力的扭曲。因此D選項(xiàng)"每個(gè)人眼中的世界都是一樣的"是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為：D。35．文章大意題。根據(jù)原文的描述，作者主要講述了超重者如何看待世界的方式，并解釋了為什么超重者會(huì)看到不同的世界。因此，作者的主要目的是告訴讀者超重者看到世界不同的原因。故答案為：D。36．B37．C38．A39．B40．C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。

考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標(biāo)題選擇題四種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí)，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，不符合原文意義的選項(xiàng)要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項(xiàng)。做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè)，必須忠實(shí)于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項(xiàng)；把握語(yǔ)境情感；邏輯推理分析。做篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題時(shí)，首先，快速瀏覽文章標(biāo)題、開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾，以及段落間的過(guò)渡句，以判斷文章的體裁（如記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文等）。每種體裁都有其獨(dú)特的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)。例如，議論文通常包含引言、論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論；說(shuō)明文則側(cè)重于解釋和說(shuō)明某一事物或現(xiàn)象。了解不同體裁文章的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，如"問(wèn)題-解決"、"原因-結(jié)果"、"比較-對(duì)比"等。識(shí)別文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出話題，主體段展開(kāi)論述，結(jié)論段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。抓住主題句，段落中的首句或末句往往是該段的主題句，概括了段落的主要內(nèi)容。提煉信息，若無(wú)明顯主題句，則需通過(guò)提煉段落中的關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)概括大意。把握文章脈絡(luò)，通過(guò)識(shí)別連接詞，可以更好地理解文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫(xiě)作思路。整體把握，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題往往要求考生從整體上把握文章，因此要注意段落間、句子間的聯(lián)系。做標(biāo)題選擇題時(shí)，注意關(guān)注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標(biāo)題是否準(zhǔn)確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞，文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語(yǔ)或句子往往與標(biāo)題有緊密聯(lián)系，可以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來(lái)縮小選擇范圍。語(yǔ)境理解，理解文章的整體語(yǔ)境和作者的態(tài)度傾向，有助于準(zhǔn)確把握文章的主旨和標(biāo)題的選擇方向。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.（例如，某種螞蟻可以通過(guò)計(jì)算步數(shù)來(lái)避免迷路。）"可知，一些螞蟻可以通過(guò)數(shù)步數(shù)來(lái)避免迷路。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.（這種磁場(chǎng)能夠引導(dǎo)某種魚(yú)類在游向遠(yuǎn)方后再游回來(lái)。）"可知，在地球磁場(chǎng)的幫助下，一些魚(yú)可以游到很遠(yuǎn)的地方，然后返回。故選C。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.（為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們可以簡(jiǎn)單地在晚上關(guān)掉一些燈。顯然，人類的一個(gè)小小的行為可能對(duì)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。）"可知，人類的一個(gè)小動(dòng)作對(duì)動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)可能意義重大，因此是建議人們要幫助動(dòng)物。故選A。39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段主要通過(guò)一個(gè)事實(shí)來(lái)引出主題，文章第二段、第三段、第四段分別舉了一些例子來(lái)論證動(dòng)物具有某些不尋常的方向感，文章第五段總結(jié)全文，呼吁人們做些小事來(lái)幫助動(dòng)物，故結(jié)構(gòu)為總-分-總。故選B。40．標(biāo)題選擇題。本文介紹了動(dòng)物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感，以選項(xiàng)C"動(dòng)物的方向感"為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。41．B；42．F；43．E；44．A；45．C本文介紹了竹子的多種用途和重要性。竹子不僅是一種重要的植物資源，用于制作家具、衣物、醫(yī)療器具等，還是一種快速生長(zhǎng)的植物，甚至用于制作電燈泡的內(nèi)部材料，有助于現(xiàn)代電燈泡的發(fā)明。

選項(xiàng)意思：

A.你今天仍然可以參觀它。

B.它有一千多種用途。

C.但是，這些都不太好。

D.竹子很輕，因?yàn)樗强招牡摹?/p>

E.它也可以在世界其他地方找到。

F.世界上生長(zhǎng)最快的植物是竹子。

考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合上下文信息選出合適的選項(xiàng)填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。41．根據(jù)"Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit"可知，竹子有很多用處，選項(xiàng)B"它有一千多種用途。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。42．根據(jù)"Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow"可知，竹子長(zhǎng)得很快，選項(xiàng)F"世界上生長(zhǎng)最快的植物是竹子。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。43．根據(jù)"BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica"可知，此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地，選項(xiàng)E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。44．根據(jù)"TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1,000yearsago"可知，此處內(nèi)容和竹橋有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A"你今天仍然可以參觀它。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。45．根據(jù)"Hetriedover1,000differenttypesofmaterials"可知，他嘗試了一千多種不同類型的材料，但是都沒(méi)有成功，選項(xiàng)C"但是，這些都不太好。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。46．cheap；47．out/outside；48．climb；49．moon；50．excellent；51．cook；52．either；53．Sometimes；54．relax；55．Everything本文主要講述如何用廉價(jià)的方式來(lái)享受美好時(shí)光。

考查動(dòng)詞拼寫(xiě)，注意形容詞做定語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不定式，不定代詞的用法。46．他們有一些廉價(jià)的方式來(lái)享受美好時(shí)光。根據(jù)首字母提示和"Butsomepeoplethinkfundoesn'thavetobeexpe