語法13 介詞和介詞短語（練習(xí)）

第13講介詞和介詞短語（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練一、單項選擇1．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Oh,it’syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent________thephone.What’shappening?A．from B．in C．on D．by2．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）—Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Neither.Ipreferwater________sugarinit.A．to B．with C．than3．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—It’simpossibletolearnphysicswell________knowledgeofmath.—Icouldn’tagreemore!Soweshouldalsolearnmathwell.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．without4．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Benwashelpinghismotherwiththehouseworkwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bove5．（2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）________Julythisyear,the31stWorldUniversityGameswillstartinChengdu.A．At B．On C．In D．By6．（2023·福建廈門·廈門雙十中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.A．behind B．to C．a(chǎn)gainst7．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even_________herlunchtime.A．through B．during C．between8．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州銅盤中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—________doingsportsandwatchingmovies.A．By B．At C．On9．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測）________June1st,kids________14usuallydressuptocelebrateChildren’sDay.A．In；over B．In；under C．On；over D．On；under10．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測）IwatchedthefilmTheRiverRunsRedwithmyparents________theafternoonofJanuary24th.A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on11．（2023·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測）—ItisknowntousallthatTaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.—Yes,itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A．on B．to C．in D．a(chǎn)t12．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Afterwork,wecanrelaxourselves________eatingwatermelonsandwecancutwatermelons________knives.A．by;by B．with;by C．with;with D．by;with13．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Shesaidshecouldn’thavewontheBestActress___________herfamily’ssupport.A．on B．without C．from D．through14．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Carolsaidhecouldn’thavewontheBestActor________hiswife’ssupport.A．on B．from C．through D．without15．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）_______herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.A．From B．Without C．Through D．On16．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃￤iththesunshineshining________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．between17．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市一中校考模擬預(yù)測）Accordingtothenews,giantpandaYayawillreturnhome________April7,2023.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for18．（2023·河北石家莊·校聯(lián)考一模）—Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforeyougiveaspeech?—________takingadeepbreath.A．With B．On C．By D．For19．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）Allofuswenttothezoo________Tom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.A．except B．besides C．with20．（2023·河北秦皇島·統(tǒng)考三模）—Couldyoutellmewhentheplaystartstoday?—Itstarts_________8:00p.m.A．on B．in C．by D．a(chǎn)t21．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）GiantpandaYaYawhichwassenttoAmericaasasymbolofpeacereturnedtoChina________theeveningonApril27th,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on22．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）TheTomb-SweepingDay,atraditionalChinesefestival,usuallyfalls________April5.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．by23．（2023·河北衡水·統(tǒng)考二模）The19thAsianGameswilltakeplace________September23rdinHangzhou,Zhejiang.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on24．（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯(lián)考三模）Peopleusuallyadmirethemoon________thenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to25．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？既＃㏕ianZhou6spaceshipwassuccessfullysentupintospace________21:22pm,onMay10th.A．in B．during C．for D．a(chǎn)t26．（2023·海南省直轄縣級單位·統(tǒng)考一模）MaryisflyingtoFrance.Shewillarrive________Paris________themorningofApril28.A．to;on B．in;on C．a(chǎn)t;in27．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）Mingmingistallerthanmeandhesits________meintheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)mong B．from C．between D．behind28．（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）GiantpandaYaYaarrived________ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport________April27th,2023fromMemphis,Tennessee.A．in;in B．on;at C．a(chǎn)t;on D．in;on29．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—Lastweek,allmyclassmateswenttothesciencemuseum________me.Iwasinhospital.—Whatapity!A．besides B．except C．including30．（2022·甘肅酒泉·校考模擬預(yù)測）—Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages________English?—Yes,I’malsogoodatJapaneseandFrench.A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．beside二、語法選擇（2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中?？既＃㊣havebeenafraidofwaterinmywholelife.Attheageof34,Ididn’thave____31____memoryofeverenjoyingwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeof____32____poolwasuncomfortableforme.____33____Ihidmyfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeopleknew____34____.I____35____notforgetthelastsummer____36____IspentwithmysisterLorilearningswimming.Aftertakingbabystepsformanydays,I____37____byherdownthegentleslopeintothepool.Shewasencouragingme____38____astepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadgone____39____severalswimminglessons.Everytime,whenthewater____40____mychest,LoriwouldquicklyrealizethatIwasalmosttomylimit.Ibreathedasighofreliefandturnedtowalkbackouttheshallowend.“Let’strygoingthisway.”Lorisaid.IwasshockedasIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltotheoppositeend.Isawtheblue-paintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!“Justtryit!”Loripressed.Asthewater____41____increased.Imovedmoreandmoreslowly.Aswenearedthe____42____mark,myprogresswas____43____difficultthatItriedtomoveforward.Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthepool,enjoyingcheersandapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimes,____44____dealofallistowalkintosomethingyouareafraidofandcomeoutawinnerattheend,nomatter____45____longittakestogetthere.31．A．some B．every C．a(chǎn)ny D．no32．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/33．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If34．A．them B．its C．these D．it35．A．can B．must C．should D．may36．A．when B．who C．that D．where37．A．a(chǎn)mled B．lead C．led D．wasled38．A．taking B．take C．taken D．totake39．A．for B．a(chǎn)way C．through D．by40．A．reaches B．reached C．hasreached D．isreaching41．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen42．A．fivefoot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．fivefoot’s43．A．too B．so C．very D．such44．A．big B．bigger C．morebigger D．thebiggest45．A．how B．which C．what D．whether三、語法填空（2023·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AprimaryschoolinruralChinahasbecomepopularrecently.It____46____(provide)freemealsforitsstudents.There____47____morethan1,000teachersandstudentsinJingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolinXuanwei,YunnanProvince.Theschoolplants____48____(vegetable)andraisespigsandchickensitself.Theproduceis____49____(use)tofeedthestudents.Eachclasshasapieceofland____50____(plant)vegetablesorraiseanimals.Studentsdofarmworkduringtheclasstwiceaweek____51____thehelpoftheteachers.Theschoolhas____52____(set)upagreenhousewithfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadof____53____(listen)toteachersintheclassroom.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Itkeepssomeanimalstohelpstudentsgetalongwithanimals.Dothestudentsliketheschool?Sure,theyreallyenjoythe____54____(color)schoollife.Theycangrowvegetables____55____theirown,eathealthilyandplaywithanimals.真題演練一、單項選擇1．（2023·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday_______2019.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in2．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A．In B．At C．On D．To3．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.________bees,wewouldn’thaveenoughfood.A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without4．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A．for B．of C．by D．a(chǎn)bout5．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Everythingbeginstogrow________spring.It’sfullofhope.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for6．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________theteacher’shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.A．Thanksto B．Asfor C．Suchas D．Upto7．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to8．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’sagoodideatovisitBeijing________October.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to9．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thegirltakesherdogforawalk________therivereveryevening.A．in B．a(chǎn)long C．over D．under10．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Anewbridgewasbuilt________theYellowRiverlastyear.A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)long11．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．until12．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecango________theroadnow.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)bove C．below D．a(chǎn)gainst13．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Thenewly-builtteachingbuildingprovidesthestudents________acomfortablelearningenvironment.A．for B．to C．with D．in14．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The20thNationalCongressoftheCPCwasconvened(召開)__________October16th,2022.A．on B．in C．by15．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itisimpolitetospeakloudly________.A．indanger B．inpublic C．inperson16．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DidAlanandLilyjointheartclub________June20th,2023?—Yes,Ijoinedit,too.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t17．（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Billsis________alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.A．nextto B．farfrom C．a(chǎn)headof18．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully________May30,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in19．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thetoyis________mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A．for B．from C．by二、語法選擇（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching___1___sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But___2___lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone___3___LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough___4___theworms(蟲子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate___5___food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.___6___hehadastrongwill.Hedecided___7___hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍動)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise___8___thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed___9___hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup____10____thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.He____11____eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand____12____themtofly.____13____everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!____14____atme!”LittleSixcried____15____whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．A．called B．wascalling C．wascalled D．werecalled4．A．get B．got C．getting D．toget5．A．little B．few C．much D．many6．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．so7．A．what B．why C．when D．that8．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．if9．A．flap B．toflap C．flapping D．flapped10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest11．A．could B．might C．should D．must12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．willteach13．A．In B．To C．For D．At14．A．Look B．Looks C．Tolook D．Looking15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily

第13講介詞和介詞短語（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練一、單項選擇1．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測）Oh,it’syou,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent________thephone.What’shappening?A．from B．in C．on D．by【答案】C【詳解】句意：哦，是你，埃拉！你的聲音在電話里聽起來很不一樣。發(fā)生了什么事？考查介詞辨析。from從、來自；in在……里；on在……上；by通過、憑借。根據(jù)“Yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent...thephone.”可知，你的聲音在電話里聽起來很不一樣。onthephone“在電話里”，固定搭配。故選C。2．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）—Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Neither.Ipreferwater________sugarinit.A．to B．with C．than【答案】B【詳解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一個？——都不喜歡。我喜歡加糖的水?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；with具有；than比。根據(jù)“Ipreferwater...sugarinit.”可知，喜歡帶有糖的水，故選B。3．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）—It’simpossibletolearnphysicswell________knowledgeofmath.—Icouldn’tagreemore!Soweshouldalsolearnmathwell.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．without【答案】C【詳解】句意：——沒有數(shù)學(xué)知識就不可能學(xué)好物理?！彝耆?！所以我們也應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。against靠；beyond超過；without沒有。根據(jù)“It’simpossibletolearnphysicswell...knowledgeofmath”可知沒有數(shù)學(xué)知識，不可能學(xué)好物理，用介詞without。故選C。4．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Benwashelpinghismotherwiththehouseworkwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bove【答案】B【詳解】句意：Ben正在幫媽媽做家務(wù)，這時雨開始重重地打在窗戶上?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過；against依，碰；above在上方。根據(jù)“beatheavily...thewindows”可知是重重地敲打窗戶，用介詞against。故選B。5．（2023·安徽蕪湖·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）________Julythisyear,the31stWorldUniversityGameswillstartinChengdu.A．At B．On C．In D．By【答案】C【詳解】句意：今年七月，第31屆世界大學(xué)生運動會將在成都舉行?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在某個時刻；on在某一天，具體時間；in在某年某月；by到……為止?！癑uly”意為“七月”，月份前用in。故選C。6．（2023·福建廈門·廈門雙十中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.A．behind B．to C．a(chǎn)gainst【答案】A【詳解】句意：令我非常高興的是，無論我決定做什么，我的家人總是支持我?？疾榻樵~辨析。behind在……的后面；to到；against反對。根據(jù)“myfamilyisalways…mewhateverIdecidetodo.”可知，我的家人總是支持我。意思是說總是在我身后，所以用behind。故選A。7．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even_________herlunchtime.A．through B．during C．between【答案】B【詳解】句意：凱西總是充分利用時間去學(xué)習(xí)，甚至在她的午餐期間?？疾榻樵~。through通過；during在……期間；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)后面賓語“herlunchtime”可知，此處表示吃午飯期間也學(xué)習(xí)，用介詞during，故選B。8．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州銅盤中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—________doingsportsandwatchingmovies.A．By B．At C．On【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你在空閑時間是如何放松的？——通過運動和看電影。考查介詞辨析。by通過；at在；on在上面。根據(jù)“Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime”可知是通過運動和看電影來放松，用介詞by。故選A。9．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測）________June1st,kids________14usuallydressuptocelebrateChildren’sDay.A．In；over B．In；under C．On；over D．On；under【答案】D【詳解】句意：6月1日，14歲以下的孩子們通常會盛裝打扮來慶祝兒童節(jié)。考查介詞辨析。in用于指某個較長的時間（年、月、季節(jié)）；on用于指具體某一天，如星期幾，節(jié)日以及具體某一天的早中晚；over大于；under低于。第一空后為“June1st”，指具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on，A、B選項可排除。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是慶祝兒童節(jié)，通常14歲以下的孩子會慶祝這個節(jié)日，故第二空應(yīng)用介詞under。故選D。10．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測）IwatchedthefilmTheRiverRunsRedwithmyparents________theafternoonofJanuary24th.A．to B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on【答案】D【詳解】句意：1月24日下午，我和父母一起看了電影《滿江紅》。考查介詞辨析。to到；in后可接年、月、季節(jié)；at后可接具體時刻；on后接具體一天或某一天的上/下午。題干中的“theafternoonofJanuary24th”具體到了1月24日的下午，所以用on。故選D。11．（2023·四川涼山·模擬預(yù)測）—ItisknowntousallthatTaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.—Yes,itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A．on B．to C．in D．a(chǎn)t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——眾所周知，臺灣是中國的重要組成部分?！堑?，它位于中國的東南部?？疾榻樵~辨析。on表示接壤；to表示隔海相望；in在……范圍內(nèi)；at在。臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土的一部分，在范圍內(nèi)，用in，故選C。12．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Afterwork,wecanrelaxourselves________eatingwatermelonsandwecancutwatermelons________knives.A．by;by B．with;by C．with;with D．by;with【答案】D【詳解】句意：下班后，我們可以通過吃西瓜放松自己，我們可以用刀切西瓜?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過；with和、用。根據(jù)“wecanrelaxourselves…eatingwatermelons”可知第一空填“通過”符合語境，指的是通過吃西瓜放松自己；根據(jù)“wecancutwatermelons…knives”可知第二空填“用”符合語境，指的是用刀切西瓜。故選D。13．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Shesaidshecouldn’thavewontheBestActress___________herfamily’ssupport.A．on B．without C．from D．through【答案】B【詳解】句意：她說，如果沒有家人的支持，她不可能獲得最佳女主角獎?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；without沒有；from來自；through穿過。根據(jù)“Shesaidshecouldn’thavewontheBestActress...herfamily’ssupport.”可知，沒有她家人的支持，她不可能獲得最佳女主角獎，介詞without“沒有”符合語境。故選B。14．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Carolsaidhecouldn’thavewontheBestActor________hiswife’ssupport.A．on B．from C．through D．without【答案】D【詳解】句意：卡羅爾說，如果沒有妻子的支持，他不可能獲得最佳男主角獎?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；from從……開始；through通過；without沒有。根據(jù)“Carolsaidhecouldn’thavewontheBestActor”可知，此處是“如果沒有妻子的支持”。故選D。15．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）_______herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.A．From B．Without C．Through D．On【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果沒有家人的支持，她不可能獲得最佳女主角。考查介詞辨析。from從；without沒有；through通過；on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“...herfamily’ssupport,shecouldn’thavewontheBestActress.”可推出此處表示沒有家人的支持成不了最佳女主角。故選B。16．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃￤iththesunshineshining________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．between【答案】B【詳解】句意：陽光透過窗戶照進(jìn)來，房間里的一切看起來都很明亮?？疾榻樵~辨析。against靠；through通過；across通過；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Withthesunshineshining...thewindow”可知陽光透過窗戶，從內(nèi)部通過用through。故選B。17．（2023·新疆烏魯木齊·烏市一中?？寄M預(yù)測）Accordingtothenews,giantpandaYayawillreturnhome________April7,2023.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for【答案】A【詳解】句意：消息稱，大熊貓丫丫將于2023年4月7日回國。考查時間介詞。on用在具體的某一天（星期幾、幾月幾日）或某一天的上午、下午或晚上名詞前；in用在表示周、月、年、季節(jié)等表示一段時間的名詞前；at在具體的時間點前；for用時間段前，表示做某事做了多長時間。根據(jù)空格后“April7,2023”可知，用介詞on。故選A。18．（2023·河北石家莊·校聯(lián)考一模）—Howdoyoumakeyourselfrelaxedbeforeyougiveaspeech?—________takingadeepbreath.A．With B．On C．By D．For【答案】C【詳解】句意：——演講前你如何讓自己放松？——通過深呼吸?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。With和；On在……上面；By通過；For為了，給。根據(jù)問句可知，是在問演講前讓自己放松的方式。而bydoingsth.意為“通過做某事”，和題意相符。故選C。19．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）Allofuswenttothezoo________Tom.Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.A．except B．besides C．with【答案】A【詳解】句意：除了湯姆，我們所有人都去了動物園。因為他必須在家照顧他的弟弟?？疾榻樵~辨析。except除……之外（不包括在內(nèi)）；besides除……之外（包括在內(nèi)）；with和。根據(jù)“Becausehehadtolookafterhislittlebrotherathome.”可知因為他要照顧弟弟，所以除了他之外其他人都去了動物園，故此處用介詞except表示“除……之外（不包括）”。故選A。20．（2023·河北秦皇島·統(tǒng)考三模）—Couldyoutellmewhentheplaystartstoday?—Itstarts_________8:00p.m.A．on B．in C．by D．a(chǎn)t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我這出戲今天什么時候開始嗎？——晚上8點開始?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用于星期、具體日期以及具體某一天的早午晚前；in用于世紀(jì)、朝代、年月、季節(jié)前；by通過；at用于時刻、重大節(jié)日和固定搭配上。根據(jù)“Itstarts...8:00p.m.”可知，空后是具體的時刻，此處應(yīng)該用介詞at。故選D。21．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）GiantpandaYaYawhichwassenttoAmericaasasymbolofpeacereturnedtoChina________theeveningonApril27th,2023.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on【答案】B【詳解】句意：作為和平象征被送往美國的大熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日晚返回中國?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在某時刻；in在某年某月某季節(jié)，或者在早中晚；on在具體某一天。根據(jù)“theeveningonApril27th”可知此處指“在晚上”，用結(jié)構(gòu)intheevening；on表示具體某一天的晚上用結(jié)構(gòu)onthemorningof...。故選B。22．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）TheTomb-SweepingDay,atraditionalChinesefestival,usuallyfalls________April5.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．by【答案】A【詳解】句意：清明節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，通常在4月5日?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接鐘點或中午、夜間；in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間（世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；by到……之前。根據(jù)“April5”可知，此處指的是具體的某一天，因此應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。23．（2023·河北衡水·統(tǒng)考二模）The19thAsianGameswilltakeplace________September23rdinHangzhou,Zhejiang.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on【答案】D【詳解】句意：第19屆亞運會將于9月23日在浙江杭州舉行?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；at其后加時間點；for其后加一段時間；on其后加星期或具體的時間?！癝eptember23rd”是具體的時間，用介詞on，故選D。24．（2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯(lián)考三模）Peopleusuallyadmirethemoon________thenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to【答案】A【詳解】句意：人們通常在中秋節(jié)的晚上賞月?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在具體某一天或某一天的早中晚；in在某年某月某季節(jié)；at在某時刻；to到。根據(jù)“thenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival”可知是在中秋節(jié)的晚上，用介詞on。故選A。25．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？既＃㏕ianZhou6spaceshipwassuccessfullysentupintospace________21:22pm,onMay10th.A．in B．during C．for D．a(chǎn)t【答案】D【詳解】句意：5月10日晚21時22分，天舟六號宇宙飛船成功升空?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；during在……期間；for后加一段時間；at后接具體時刻。此處指天舟六號在5月10日晚21時22分升空，21:22pm表具體時刻，其前應(yīng)加介詞at。故選D。26．（2023·海南省直轄縣級單位·統(tǒng)考一模）MaryisflyingtoFrance.Shewillarrive________Paris________themorningofApril28.A．to;on B．in;on C．a(chǎn)t;in【答案】B【詳解】句意：瑪麗很快就要飛往法國了。她將在4月28日上午到達(dá)巴黎。考查介詞辨析。arriveat+小地點，到達(dá)某處；arrivein+大地點（國家、城市），到達(dá)某處。Paris表大地點，應(yīng)用arrivein。表示具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介詞on；表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上用介詞in。themorningofApril28指具體一天的上午，應(yīng)用on。故選B。27．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）Mingmingistallerthanmeandhesits________meintheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)mong B．from C．between D．behind【答案】D【詳解】句意：明明比我高，他在教室里坐在我后面?？疾榻樵~。among在……中間（三者或三者以上）；from來自；between在……中間（兩者）；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“Mingmingistallerthanme”可知，他坐在“我”后面，故選D。28．（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）GiantpandaYaYaarrived________ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport________April27th,2023fromMemphis,Tennessee.A．in;in B．on;at C．a(chǎn)t;on D．in;on【答案】C【詳解】句意：大熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日從田納西州孟菲斯市抵達(dá)上海浦東國際機場。考查介詞辨析。arrivein到達(dá)，后接大地點；arriveat到達(dá)，后接小地點。上海浦東國際機場是小地點，其前應(yīng)用at。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體時刻；on后接具體某一天。April27th,2023指具體的一天，其前應(yīng)加on。故選C。29．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）—Lastweek,allmyclassmateswenttothesciencemuseum________me.Iwasinhospital.—Whatapity!A．besides B．except C．including【答案】B【詳解】句意：——上周，除了我，我所有的同學(xué)都去了科學(xué)博物館。我住院了。——多么遺憾！考查介詞辨析。besides除了……之外（還）；except除了……之外，不包括；including包括。根據(jù)“allmyclassmateswenttothesciencemuseum…me”及“Iwasinhospital”可知，我住院了，所以除了我之外，所有的同學(xué)都去了科學(xué)博物館，故選B。30．（2022·甘肅酒泉·?？寄M預(yù)測）—Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages________English?—Yes,I’malsogoodatJapaneseandFrench.A．besides B．except C．exceptfor D．beside【答案】A【詳解】句意：——除了英語，你還會其他外語嗎？——是的，我還擅長日語和法語。考查介詞。besides除……之外還有，包括除了的對象在內(nèi)；except除了，不包括除了的對象；exceptfor除了，除了整體中的一部分，常用于對具體細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行說明；beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)下文答語“Yes,I’malsogoodatJapaneseandFrench.”可知，是包括英語在內(nèi)，問是否知道其他的外語，因此用besides。故選A。二、語法選擇（2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中校考三模）Ihavebeenafraidofwaterinmywholelife.Attheageof34,Ididn’thave____31____memoryofeverenjoyingwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeof____32____poolwasuncomfortableforme.____33____Ihidmyfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeopleknew____34____.I____35____notforgetthelastsummer____36____IspentwithmysisterLorilearningswimming.Aftertakingbabystepsformanydays,I____37____byherdownthegentleslopeintothepool.Shewasencouragingme____38____astepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadgone____39____severalswimminglessons.Everytime,whenthewater____40____mychest,LoriwouldquicklyrealizethatIwasalmosttomylimit.Ibreathedasighofreliefandturnedtowalkbackouttheshallowend.“Let’strygoingthisway.”Lorisaid.IwasshockedasIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltotheoppositeend.Isawtheblue-paintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!“Justtryit!”Loripressed.Asthewater____41____increased.Imovedmoreandmoreslowly.Aswenearedthe____42____mark,myprogresswas____43____difficultthatItriedtomoveforward.Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthepool,enjoyingcheersandapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimes,____44____dealofallistowalkintosomethingyouareafraidofandcomeoutawinnerattheend,nomatter____45____longittakestogetthere.31．A．some B．every C．a(chǎn)ny D．no32．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/33．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If34．A．them B．its C．these D．it35．A．can B．must C．should D．may36．A．when B．who C．that D．where37．A．a(chǎn)mled B．lead C．led D．wasled38．A．taking B．take C．taken D．totake39．A．for B．a(chǎn)way C．through D．by40．A．reaches B．reached C．hasreached D．isreaching41．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen42．A．fivefoot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．fivefoot’s43．A．too B．so C．very D．such44．A．big B．bigger C．morebigger D．thebiggest45．A．how B．which C．what D．whether【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．D35．A36．C37．D38．D39．C40．B41．A42．C43．B44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了怕水的作者克服內(nèi)心的恐懼學(xué)習(xí)游泳的故事。31．句意：34歲的時候，我沒有任何享受水的記憶。some一些，用于肯定句；every每個；any一些，用于否定句；no不。此處是否定句，表示沒有任何享受水的記憶，用any。故選C。32．句意：甚至在水池邊散步都讓我感到不舒服。a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個水池”，pool以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。33．句意：但為了面子，我隱瞞了自己的恐懼，很少有人知道。Though盡管；But但是；Unless除非；If如果。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用But表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。34．句意：但為了面子，我隱瞞了自己的恐懼，很少有人知道。them他們；its它的；these這些；it它。此處用it指代自己怕水這件事。故選D。35．句意：我不能忘記去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起學(xué)習(xí)游泳。can能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可能。此處用cannotforget表示“不能忘記”。故選A。36．句意：我不能忘記去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起學(xué)習(xí)游泳。when先行詞是時間，在從句中作狀語；who先行詞是人，在從句中作主語；that先行詞指人或物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；where先行詞是地點，在從句中作狀語。此處先行詞thelastsummer，雖也表示時間，但在從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。37．句意：在像嬰兒學(xué)步好幾天之后，我在她的帶領(lǐng)下走下了平緩的斜坡，進(jìn)入游泳池。amled一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；lead原形；led過去式；wasled一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合“byher”可知用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合“spent”可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。38．句意：她鼓勵我再深入一步，然后又深入一步。taking動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；take動詞原形；taken過去分詞；totake動詞不定式。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選D。39．句意：我經(jīng)歷了幾次游泳課程。for為了；away離開；through通過；by通過。gothrough“經(jīng)歷”，此處指經(jīng)歷了幾次游泳課。故選C。40．句意：每次當(dāng)水到達(dá)我的胸部，Lori都會很快意識到我?guī)缀踹_(dá)到了極限。reaches三單；reached過去式；hasreached現(xiàn)在完成時；isreaching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“would”、“breathed”等可知用一般過去時。故選B。41．句意：隨著水的深度增加，我的移動越來越慢。depth深度，名詞；deep深的，形容詞；deeply深地，副詞；deepen加深，動詞。此處用名詞作主語。故選A。42．句意：當(dāng)我們接近五英尺的標(biāo)記時，我的進(jìn)程很困難，我努力向前移動。fivefoot錯誤搭配；five-feet錯誤搭配；five-foot五英尺的；fivefoot’s錯誤搭配。此處缺少定語，用five-foot作定語。故選C。43．句意：當(dāng)我們接近五英尺的標(biāo)記時，我的進(jìn)程很困難，我努力向前移動。too太；so如此；very非常；such如此的。根據(jù)“...difficultthatItriedtomoveforward”可知空后是形容詞，此處用so...that結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B。44．句意：有時，最好的處理方式就是走進(jìn)你害怕的東西，成功地走出來，無論要花多長時間。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯誤搭配；thebiggest最大的。根據(jù)“ofall”可知此處用最高級，其前加the。故選D。45．句意：有時，最好的處理方式就是走進(jìn)你害怕的東西，成功地走出來，無論要花多長時間。how如何；which哪個；what什么；whether是否。howlong“多久，多長時間”。故選A。三、語法填空（2023·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AprimaryschoolinruralChinahasbecomepopularrecently.It____46____(provide)freemealsforitsstudents.There____47____morethan1,000teachersandstudentsinJingwaiMingdePrimarySchoolinXuanwei,YunnanProvince.Theschoolplants____48____(vegetable)andraisespigsandchickensitself.Theproduceis____49____(use)tofeedthestudents.Eachclasshasapieceofland____50____(plant)vegetablesorraiseanimals.Studentsdofarmworkduringtheclasstwiceaweek____51____thehelpoftheteachers.Theschoolhas____52____(set)upagreenhousewithfruittreesforstudentstolearnaboutnature,insteadof____53____(listen)toteachersintheclassroom.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Itkeepssomeanimalstohelpstudentsgetalongwithanimals.Dothestudentsliketheschool?Sure,theyreallyenjoythe____54____(color)schoollife.Theycangrowvegetables____55____theirown,eathealthilyandplaywithanimals.【答案】46．provides47．a(chǎn)re48．vegetables49．used50．toplant51．with52．set53．listening54．colorful55．on【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國農(nóng)村的一所小學(xué)。46．句意：它為學(xué)生提供免費膳食。根據(jù)前句“AprimaryschoolinruralChinahasbecomepopularrecently.”可知本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，此處主語“It”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填provides。47．句意：云南省宣威市京外明德小學(xué)現(xiàn)有師生1000余人。根據(jù)“There…morethan1,000teachersandstudents”可知此處為therebe句型，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“teachersandstudents”為復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。48．句意：學(xué)校自己種菜、養(yǎng)豬和養(yǎng)雞。根據(jù)“raisespigsandchickens”可知此處指的是自己種菜，當(dāng)表達(dá)的意思是多種多樣的蔬菜時，就可以用vegetables，即復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填vegetables。49．句意：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品是用來養(yǎng)活學(xué)生的。根據(jù)“Theproduceis…tofeedthestudents.”可知考查短語beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，故填used。50．句意：每個班級都有一塊地用來種菜或飼養(yǎng)動物。根據(jù)“Eachclasshasapieceofland…vegetablesorraiseanimals.”可知此處表示目的，可填動詞不定式來表目的，故填toplant。51．句意：學(xué)生們在老師的幫助下每周兩次在課堂上做農(nóng)活。withthehelpof…意為“在……的幫助下”，為固定用法，故填with。52．句意：學(xué)校用果樹搭建了一個溫室，讓學(xué)生們了解自然，而不是在教室里聽老師講課。根據(jù)空前的“has”可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，空處應(yīng)填動詞的過去分詞，set的過去分詞為set。故填set。53．句意：學(xué)校用果樹搭建了一個溫室，讓學(xué)生們了解自然，而不是在教室里聽老師講課?？涨坝薪樵~“of”，空處應(yīng)填動名詞，故填listening。54．句意：當(dāng)然，他們真的很享受豐富多彩的學(xué)校生活。根據(jù)“Sure,theyreallyenjoythe…schoollife.”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞“schoollife”，color的形容詞形式為colorful“豐富多彩的”，故填colorful。55．句意：他們可以自己種菜，吃得健康，還可以和動物玩耍。onone’sown“獨自地”，為固定用法，故填on。真題演練一、單項選擇1．（2023·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday_______2019.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in【答案】C【詳解】句意：重慶動物園的四只大熊貓于2019年同一天出生?？疾闀r間介詞。on后接具體某一天等；at后接具體時刻等；in后接具體年月等。根據(jù)“2019”可知此處是在2019年，用介詞in。故選C。2．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.A．In B．At C．On D．To【答案】D【詳解】句意：——讓我驚訝的是，這家餐廳實際上非常好?！?wù)也很棒?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；to到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語，故選D。3．（2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.________bees,wewouldn’thaveenoughfood.A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without【答案】D【詳解】句意：蜜蜂能幫助植物生長。沒有蜜蜂，我們將沒有足夠的食物?？疾榻樵~辨析。From從；Like像；Except除了……之外；Without沒有。根據(jù)“Beescanhelpplantsgrow.”可知，沒有蜜蜂，植物生長慢，我們將會沒有足