2025年華師大版必修3英語下冊(cè)階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年華師大版必修3英語下冊(cè)階段測試試卷39考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was2、_____________inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise3、Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothatthey____damaged.A.don’tgetB.won’tgetC.didn’tgetD.wouldn’tget4、______withsomanychallenge,wefailedtocompletethemissionontime.A.TofaceB.FaceC.FacingD.Faced5、Irecommendthegovernment________RealCineforurbanplanningsinceitischeaperandpractical,________thewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.A.uses;comparedtoB.use;comparedwithC.use;comparingtoD.uses;comparingwith6、Allthestudentspresentwereeagerlyaskingquestionsaboutthenewcomer,________toknowhissecret.A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous7、________fromthetopofthemountain,thetownlooksmorebeautiful.A.ToseeB.SeesC.SeeingD.Seen評(píng)卷人得分二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共5題，共10分)8、________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticetheeveningapproaching.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）9、【題文】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Biodiversitymatterstohumanity’s____(survive)ontheplanetandisthematerialbasisforsustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbiodiversityprotection.WildlifeprotectorsinChinahavealso____andpracticestobetterconservebiodiversity,whichwe____(illustrate)withthetypicalcaseoftheLongwanNationalNatureReserveintheparagraphs.LocatedinJilinProvince,LongwanNationalNatureReserveisdevotedtotheprotectionoftheforestwetlandsformed____thebasisofvolcaniclandformsandthevariousbiologicalspeciesandtheirecologicalenvironment.Establishedin2003and____(cover)atotalareaof15,061hectares,theLongwanNationalNatureReserveiscategorizedasanaturalecosystem.Theparkmakesfulluseofthetelecomsignaltowersinthearea____othercommandingheightsinthereserve____(fix)camerastosendthesignalstothemonitoringandcommandcenterplatform.Sofar,throughtheremotevideomonitoringsystemandtheuseofGPSandotherequipment,the____(intelligence)andinformation-basedthree-dimensionalsystemofthe“skyandground”forbiodiversityprotection____(establish).Andthroughthesemeasuresmoretypicalrepresentativespeciesinthisareahavebeenmonitoredunder____firstlevelofnationalwildlifeprotection.10、【題文】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。NickwasridinghisbikealongtheArchingRiverwhenhenoticedsomething____(usual)inthewater.Hetookacloserlookandsawapairoffin-likethingscirclingabovetheriver’ssurface.____(confuse)bywhathehadseen,NicktookavideoandposteditontheInternet.Dayslater,someresearchersconfirmedthathe____(spot)twodolphins—thefirstcetacean(鯨目動(dòng)物)sightedinthisriversince2017—andthissuggestedtheeffortstorestorethehealthoftheriverwerepayingoff.11、【題文】____________(see)fromthetower,thecitylooksverybeautiful.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12、【題文】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eachmorning,68-year-oldamateurcyclistCuiYuestartshisridealongtheTanglaiCanalinYinchuan,capitalofnorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,____(enjoy)thepicturesquenaturalseeneries.____(Cycle)alongthecanalallowshimtoexperiencethecity’simprovingecology.Theover-2,000-year-oldcanalthatCuifrequents____(build)duringtheHanDynasty(202BC—AD220).ItaimedatbringingtheYellowRiverwatertopresent-dayNingxia____helpingturntheregionwithtracts(大片土地)ofdesertsintoarableland.Throughtheages,itisstillfunctioningasanecologicalcorridorandisthelargest____(natural)flowingtrunkcanalintheYellowRiverirrigationarea.Alongthecanal’s75-kmsectionrunningthroughurbanYinchuan,severalparkshavebeenbuiltwithwalkingandcycling____(route),contributingtothecity’sexpandinggreenspace____(map)outforpublicleisure.Thanksto____(technology)innovations,water-savingmeasures,andenvironmentalprotection,thewatervolumeinTanglaiCanalhasincreasedaboutfivefold____1billioncubicmetersinthepastfewyears,irrigatingfarmlandfor185daysayear.“TanglaiCanalisagreatancientwaterconservancyprojectinNingxia,____stillbenefitslocalpeoplemorethan2,000yearslater,”saidCui.“Theancientcanalwillinjectmorevitalityintotheagriculturalandecologicaldevelopmentofcitiesalongit.”評(píng)卷人得分三、圖畫作文(共9題，共18分)13、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹你在一月份觀看月全食的完整過程，并以“AMemorableExperience”為題；給?？坝⒄Z角”寫一篇英文稿件。詞數(shù)不少于60。

提示詞：月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

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____________________________________________14、3月5日是“雷鋒日”；你校組織活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡要描述圖片內(nèi)容；

2.談?wù)勀銓?duì)學(xué)雷鋒的感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、觀察下列三幅圖；寫一篇短文向英語報(bào)社投稿。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.圖畫內(nèi)容；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.標(biāo)題自擬；

2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加一些細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、上周,你班組織了一次“用英語講述漢語成語故事”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下六幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文稿件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹圖中的成語故事;

2.故事的啟示。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.故事的題目和首句已為你寫好。

提示詞：鋤頭hoe;樹樁treestump;啟示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、你在報(bào)紙上看到一幅宣傳畫（如圖所示）；對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你以此為話題給班級(jí)英語角寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：

1.圖片內(nèi)容；

2.個(gè)人感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

提示詞：樹樁treestump

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、假設(shè)你是李華；為了提高學(xué)生的生活技能，你們班上周組織了一次“廚藝秀”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記錄整個(gè)過程。

注意：1；詞數(shù)不少于100；2、開頭部分已寫好；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：

“廚藝秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班會(huì)課theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、圖表作文(共5題，共35分)19、最近你們班就"是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人"展開了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所提供的信息,寫一篇英語稿件,給校英語報(bào)投稿；介紹此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:

1.描述表格內(nèi)容;

2.你的觀點(diǎn)。。觀點(diǎn)原因贊成幫助他人是美德；

幫助他人就是幫助自己；反對(duì)怕陷入麻煩；

怕被誤解；注意：1.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.詞數(shù)80左右(正文的開頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名；校名和地名等。

參考詞匯:美德virtue。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.20、受某英文報(bào)的委托，你最近對(duì)高中生的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣做了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)信息，用英語為該報(bào)寫一篇100詞左右的短文。短文的標(biāo)題及首句已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。調(diào)查內(nèi)容：在團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)、一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)、單人運(yùn)動(dòng)中，學(xué)生最喜歡哪類?調(diào)查范圍：蚌埠市10所中學(xué)調(diào)查對(duì)象：高中生調(diào)查人數(shù)：1,000調(diào)查方式：訪談?wù){(diào)查結(jié)果：56%團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)(如足球)

33%一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)(如羽毛球)

11%單人運(yùn)動(dòng)(如慢跑)

參考詞匯：團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)teamsports;一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)one-on-onesports;單人運(yùn)動(dòng)individualsportsSportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以PopularBooksamongStudents為題的討論。請(qǐng)依據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿；內(nèi)容包括：

1．讀書狀況描述；

2．簡單評(píng)論；

3．你的建議。

注意：

1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、最近，你們班就“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”展開了討論，同學(xué)們就這一話題意見不一，你的看法如何？根據(jù)所提供的信息，以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”為題，寫一篇短文。原因贊成幫助他人是美德；

幫助他人就是幫助自己；反對(duì)怕陷入麻煩；

怕被誤解；你的觀點(diǎn)？（至少兩點(diǎn)）

注意：

1.表達(dá)清楚；語法正確，上下文連貫；

2.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息；并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)：100左右（正文的開頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名；校名和地名等。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、假定你是李華，你班最近一次班會(huì)的主題是“太空探索的意義”。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容給校英語報(bào)“VoiceYourOpinion”欄目寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹討論情況并發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。贊同理由反對(duì)理由你的觀點(diǎn)獲得新知識(shí)耗資巨大從太空獲得新資源宇航員的安全問題擴(kuò)大人類生存空間

注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

(2)標(biāo)題已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SpaceExploration,YesorNo

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、讀后續(xù)寫(共4題，共36分)24、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Twomonthsago,RyderKillam,a15-year-oldFrenchboywasregisteredinanewschoolinHawaii.Hejustmovedtherewithhisparents.Althoughhemissedhisoldfriendsverymuch,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadealotoffriends.However,waitingfortheschoolbuseverymorningoftenmeantarealsufferingbecauseRyderwasbornwithspinabifida（脊柱裂）andhehastoliveinawheelchair.Hawaiiisoneoftherainiestplacesintheworld.Thisisnotanissueforotherstudents,butforhimthiswasadifferentstory.Heoftengotwetalloverbeforetheschoolbusarrivedduringtherainydays.Inthatcase,hecouldonlyhaveclasseswithwetclothesonorcalledhisparentstosenddryclothestoschoolandfindingaplacetogetchangedwasalsoabigchallengeforthisdisabledboy.TokeepRyderprotectedfromthebadweatherwhilewaitingforthebuseverymorning,thestudentsinRyder'sschooldecidedtotakeaction.TheyfirstuploadedapostonFacebookaskingforanunusedbusshelterbutgotnoreply.Notbeingabletofindone,thestudentsfromtheconstructionclassdecidedtotakeonthechallengeofbuildingacustomizedbusshelterforhimandquicklyputtheirhandstowork.Aspartofthehighschool'sCareerandTechnicalEducationprogram,theconstructionclassteachesitsstudentsbasicbuildingskills.Itsmaingoalistoprovidestudentswithtoolsandskillsthatwillhaverealapplicationsinfuturejobsandameaningfulimpactontheircommunity.Theyhadalreadyperformedseveralbuildingprojectsforthecommunity.Twoyearsago,theymanagedtobuilddozensofsheltersforstraycatsinthelocalpark.Soonenough,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingatwo-windowshelterforRyder.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However,theseteenagersfoundbuildingthisbusshelterwasnoeasyjob.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayfinallycamewhenthenewbusshelterwasputtouse.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Rishalovedschool.However,therewasoneclassRishaworriedaboutmorethananyother—art.Shedidn’tknowwhyshejustwasn’tanygoodatdrawing,painting,orcutting.Ms.Clay,theartteacher,stoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Class,nextFridayourschoolisgoingtohaveanartcompetition.”sheannounced.Ms.Claywasagreatteacher,andRishalikedheralot.ButthisannouncementmadeRishanervous.“Everyoneintheschoolwillcreateapieceofartworktoshowinthelibrary.Youcanusethedifferenttypesofartworkwehavebeenstudying.”Ms.ClaywasquiteexcitedwhenshespokewhileRishafoundherselfsinkinglowerinherchair.Rishahadthewholeweekendtoworkonherproject,butshecouldnotthinkofanythingtodo.OnMonday,Rishafeltfrightened,soafterschoolRishaaskedMs.Clayifshecouldwriteanartpaperinsteadofdoinganartproject.“Iunderstandthisprojectscaredyou,Risha,”Ms.Claysaid.“Justremember,youcancreateanykindofartyouwant.”Ms.Claysmiledather.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings—itisn’talwayspainting,drawing,orcutting.Iknowyouwillthinkofsomethingverycreative,andIcan’twaittoseeit.”WhenRishaarrivedhome,shetookoutapieceofpaperandapencil.SherememberedMs.Clay’swords.“Artisaperson’swayofexpressinghisorherfeelings.”Rishawrotetheword“terrified”onherpaper.Shecrumpled(弄皺)thepaperandthrewittothesideofherdesk.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ThenRishastaredatthecrumpledball.

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OnFriday,Rishacarefullycarriedherprojectintothelibrary.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戲服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.

Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”

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Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IntheGame“I’mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”Mydaughter,Lauren,whooped,skippingintotheroom.“ThereareonlyelevengirlsinVerden,andeverybodymakestheteam.”High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinVerden,soIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteams—LadyTiger.ButIwas.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdisabled.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldifferentfromotherchildren.ShehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Whatiftheothergirlsontheteamfailedtoaccepther?WhatifLaurenspentmostofhertimeonthebench?Whatifshegotinjuredduringthegame?WhatshouldIsaytothecoach?Thenextafternoon,Iparkedbythebasketballcourt.“Hey,Johnny,”CoachForthythecalled.“We’regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.”“Well,Mr.Forthythe,youknowwedon’texpectyoutoplayherinagame.justincludeherwhenyoucan.”ThegamearrivedthenextSunday.Isettledintoaseatonthesecondrowwithmywife.Momentslater,atrainofgirlschuggedoutofthelockerroom.LastinlinewasLauren.Istoodalongwiththecrowdandclapped.Shesearchedthestands.spottedusandwavedbroadly.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerdenwasbehind.IgazedatLauren,themostexcitedontheteam.Sheslapped(拍打)herkneewhentheopponentsscored.HerarmsmovedaroundintheaireachtimeVerdenshot.Eventhoughshewasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Now,Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownby17points.Coachcalledatime-out.Thenboomedtheannouncer’svoice,“Numberthirty-three,Lauren,infortheLadyTigers.”

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withaslaponherback,CoachsentLaurenrunningontothecourt.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Didyousee?DadandMum.Iscored!Imadeabasket!”

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分六、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共4題，共20分)28、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）29、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）30、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）31、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦生于1879年。小時(shí)候，很少有人猜測他會(huì)成為一位提出的理論改變世界的著名科學(xué)家。橫線部分表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，僅有C項(xiàng)wasgoingtobe為過去將來時(shí)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】

分析4個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以知道，該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。掌握英語的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，必須掌握好英語中的助動(dòng)詞(do,be,have)和時(shí)間狀語這兩個(gè)核心問題，如本題的1879,wouldchange的提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語境綜合分析選項(xiàng)，最終得出答案。2、C【分析】試題分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最窮的地方長大，要想成為足球明星還有很長的路要走。根據(jù)句意可知raise這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語是he；他在這個(gè)地方長大，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語謂語動(dòng)詞。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題在考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，題目難度中等，從選項(xiàng)看，不定式：表示目的和將來；動(dòng)詞的ing：表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；過去分詞：表示被動(dòng)和完成。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，兩個(gè)句子是否共用一個(gè)主語，主語與第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，再者還要注意判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系，從而得出答案來。3、D【分析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們把所有的鉤子都裝在木箱里，這樣它們就不會(huì)被損壞。根據(jù)主句用過去時(shí)，這里表示“不會(huì)”，是將來可能的狀態(tài)，故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為D。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：面對(duì)這么多的挑戰(zhàn)，我們不能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Sb.befacedwithsth.是固定搭配，表示“某人面對(duì)某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用face的過去分詞形式faced，做狀語，故選D。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查虛擬語氣和非謂語。句意：我建議政府使用RealCine來進(jìn)行城市規(guī)劃，因?yàn)樗c今天大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃的方法相比更便宜，更實(shí)用。recommend表建議，其后的賓語從句要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略，所以此處用use的原形。comparedwith與相比。6、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有在場的學(xué)生都急切地詢問這位新來的人的情況，想知道他的秘密。A.curious好奇的，渴望知道的；B.envious嫉妒的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“Allthestudentspresentwereeagerlyaskingquestionsaboutthenewcomer,”可知，所有的學(xué)生都渴望知道這位新來的人的秘密。故選A。7、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從山頂上看，這座城市看起來更加漂亮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動(dòng)詞see和句子主語thetown是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)，作狀語。故選D。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共5題，共10分)8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：John被繪畫所吸引，他沒有注意到夜幕降臨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，動(dòng)詞absorb(使全神貫注)的邏輯主語是句子的主語John，二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用absorb的過去分詞形式absorbed，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)bsorbed?！窘馕觥緼bsorbed9、略

【分析】【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章以吉林龍灣國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的典型案例介紹了中國使用新技術(shù)和新做法在生物多樣性保護(hù)方面取得了巨大進(jìn)展。

【小題1】

考查名詞。句意：生物多樣性關(guān)系到人類在地球上的生存，是可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。humanity’s的名詞所有格，后面應(yīng)該接名詞形式。故填survival。

【小題2】

考查副詞。句意：中國的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者也越來越多地采取措施更好地保護(hù)生物多樣性，我們將在下文以龍灣國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的典型案例來說明這一點(diǎn)。修飾動(dòng)詞used應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語。故填increasingly。

【小題3】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者也越來越多地采取措施更好地保護(hù)生物多樣性，我們將在下文以龍灣國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的典型案例來說明這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境以及文中inthefollowingparagraphs可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)表示將要在下面的段落中進(jìn)行闡述。故填willillustrate。

【小題4】

考查介詞。句意：龍灣國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)位于吉林省境內(nèi)，致力于保護(hù)火山地貌基礎(chǔ)上形成的森林濕地和各種生物物種及其生態(tài)環(huán)境。固定搭配onthebasisof意為“在的基礎(chǔ)上”。故填on。

【小題5】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：龍灣國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)成立于2003年，總面積為15061公頃，屬于自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。題空處是分詞短語作狀語，主語theLongwanNationalNatureReserve和動(dòng)詞cover之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填covering。

【小題6】

考查連詞。句意：園區(qū)充分利用區(qū)內(nèi)的電信信號(hào)塔和保護(hù)區(qū)的其他制高點(diǎn)；安裝攝像頭，將信號(hào)發(fā)送到監(jiān)控指揮中心平臺(tái)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該表示前后的并列，應(yīng)該用并列連詞and。故填and。

【小題7】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：園區(qū)充分利用區(qū)內(nèi)的電信信號(hào)塔和保護(hù)區(qū)的其他制高點(diǎn)；安裝攝像頭，將信號(hào)發(fā)送到監(jiān)控指揮中心平臺(tái)。此處是用不定式作目的狀語。故填tofix。

【小題8】

考查形容詞。句意：目前，通過遠(yuǎn)程視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，利用GPS等設(shè)備，已建立起生物多樣性保護(hù)的智能化、信息化立體“天與地”系統(tǒng)。題空處應(yīng)該和information-basedthree-dimensional作并列定語修飾名詞system；所以填形容詞。故填intelligent。

【小題9】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：目前，通過遠(yuǎn)程視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，利用GPS等設(shè)備，已建立起生物多樣性保護(hù)的智能化、信息化立體“天與地”系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷題空處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)主語system與establish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，以及sofar判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語system是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeenestablished。

【小題10】

考查冠詞。句意：通過這些措施，該地區(qū)更多的典型代表性物種被納入國家一級(jí)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)范圍。序數(shù)詞first前應(yīng)該用定冠詞修飾。故填the?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】survival

【小題2】increasingly

【小題3】willillustrate

【小題4】on

【小題5】covering

【小題6】and

【小題7】tofix

【小題8】intelligent

【小題9】hasbeenestablished

【小題10】the

10、略

【分析】【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Nick在河中發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨目動(dòng)物；說明環(huán)境得到了改善。

【小題1】

考查形容詞。句意：Nick沿著拱門河騎著自行車；突然他注意到河里有不尋常的東西。something是一個(gè)不定代詞，后面一般加的是形容詞。結(jié)合句意，用形容詞unusual，表示“不同尋常的”。故填unusual。

【小題2】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Nick對(duì)他所看到的感到困惑，他拍了一段視頻并發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上。beconfusedby對(duì)困惑；在句中作狀語，所以用過去分詞形式。故填Confused。

【小題3】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幾天后，一些研究人員證實(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩只海豚，這是自2017年以來在這條河中發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一只鯨類動(dòng)物，這表明恢復(fù)河流健康的努力正在取得成效。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可知，從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句過去動(dòng)作confirmed之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)?；蛘弑硎娟愂鲞^去事實(shí)，所以也可用一般過去時(shí)。故填hadspotted/spotted。【解析】【答案】【小題1】unusual

【小題2】Confused

【小題3】hadspotted##spotted

11、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從塔上看，這個(gè)城市看起來很漂亮。句中謂語是looks，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，city和see之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Seen?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縎een12、略

【分析】【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了寧夏銀川的唐萊運(yùn)河；包括它的歷史；建造目的和生態(tài)作用，如今唐萊運(yùn)河的生態(tài)逐漸改善，發(fā)揮著農(nóng)業(yè)和生態(tài)的雙重作用。

【小題1】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：每天早上，68歲的業(yè)余自行車手崔悅都會(huì)沿著中國西北部寧夏回族自治區(qū)首府銀川的唐萊運(yùn)河騎行，欣賞風(fēng)景如畫的自然風(fēng)光。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，空處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，enjoythepicturesquenaturalseeneries是startshisride的目的；因此用enjoy不定式的形式toenjoy作目的狀語。故填toenjoy。

【小題2】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沿著運(yùn)河騎自行車讓他感受到了城市生態(tài)的改善。分析句子可知；空處作句子的主語，描述一件已知的事，應(yīng)用Cycle的動(dòng)名詞