人教版英語七年級下冊全冊知識點(diǎn)講解與單元測試卷：人教版英語七年級下冊Unit 7 It＇s raining 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測試卷（附答案）

人教版英語七年級下冊Unit7It'sraining知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測試卷（附答案）【教材內(nèi)容解析】SectionAHow’stheweatherinShanghai?(P.37)Howistheweather?相當(dāng)于What’stheweatherlike?意為“天氣怎么樣？”，是詢問天氣情況的常用句型。---HowistheweatherinBeijing?/What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?---It’scloudy.It’scloudy.(P.37)cloudy是形容詞，意為“多云的”，它是由名詞cloud加上后綴-y構(gòu)成的，表示天氣的這類名詞還有：rain-rainy,sun-sunny,wind-windy,snow-snowy,fog-foggy。How’sitgoing?(P.37)本句用來詢問對方處境或者事情進(jìn)展情況，意為“近況如何”，后常跟介詞短語withsb./sth.。How’sitgoingwithMary’sstudy?Soundslikeyou‘rehavingagoodtime.(P.38)本句是一個省略句，相當(dāng)于Itsoundslike...,soundlike意為“聽起來像”，后接名詞、代詞或者句子。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Soundslikeheisallrightnow.CanItakeamessageforhim?(P.38)message用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“信息、消息”，takeamessage意為“捎口信、傳話”，takeamessageforsb.“為某人捎口信”，leaveamessage意為“留口信”，sendamessage“發(fā)送信息”。I’msorryshe’soutnow.CanItakeamessage?Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?(P.38)tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”，tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。Tellthechildrennottomakesuchnoise.callsb.back“給某人回電話”。Iwillcallyoubacksoon.Sure,noproblem.(P.38)noproblem意為“沒問題”，表示同意或者沒關(guān)系。---Couldyouposttheletterforme?---Noproblem.【拓展】辨析problem和questionproblem所指的問題總是與困難聯(lián)系著，表示“有待于解決的問題”；question所指的問題總是和疑問聯(lián)系著，表示“有待回答的問題”，它常與ask,answer連用。Ican'tworkouttheproblemThisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.What’sJohndoingrightnow?(P.39)rightnow表示“此刻、現(xiàn)在”，還可以表示“立刻、馬上”，相當(dāng)于atonce或者rightaway。I’msorryI’mbusyrightnow.Pleasedoitrightnow.IsLisatalkingonthephoneagain?(P.39)again用作副詞，表示“再、又”。Canyousaythatagain?Ididn’thear.I’llnevergothereagain.SectionBI’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.(P.41)haveagreat/goodtimedoingsth.表示“愉快地做某事”，相當(dāng)于havefundoingsth.。Weoftenhaveagreattimeplayingbasketballafterschool.I’malsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.(P.41)someof意為“……中的一些”，后接名詞或者代詞，作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于介詞of后名詞或者代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Someofthemarehappy.Someofthewaterintheriverisnotclean.I’msohappytoseethemagain.(P.41)behappytodosth.意為“高興做某事”。Iamhappytostaywithyou.Iamhappytoreceiveyourletter.It’safternoonrightnow,andI’msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.(P.41)by此處用作介詞，表示“在……旁邊”。Thereisanoldbigtreebytheriver.Thechildrenareplayingbythevillage.Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?(P.41)hard此處用作副詞，表示“努力地、辛苦地”，還可以表示“猛烈地、重重地”，相當(dāng)于heavily。MaryisworkinghardatherEnglish.It’sraininghard.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.(P.41)on(a)vacation意為“在度假”，相當(dāng)于on(a)holiday，goonvacation表示“去度假”。Mr.GreenisonavacationinEurope.Thefamilywillgoonavacationnextweek.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking,soI’mwritingtoyou.(P.41)callsb.意為“給某人打電話”，callsb.at...意為“撥打……號碼找某人”。Pleasecallthepoliceat110.Hehastogiveacalltohismotherformoney.writetosb.意為“給某人寫信”，相當(dāng)于writealettertosb.。Hewritestomeeveryweek.Onegirlisskatingonariverandamanistakingaphotoofasnowman.(P.42)takeaphotoof意為“拍照、照相”，相當(dāng)于takephotosof。Theyaretakingphotosofthepanda.【重點(diǎn)短語和句型歸納】重點(diǎn)短語1.Howistheweather...?=What’stheweatherlike...?

天氣怎么樣？2.intherainyweather在雨天3.talkabouttheweatherwithfriends

和朋友談?wù)撎鞖?.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲5.watchTV看電視6.How’sitgoing?一切還好么？.7.notbad不壞,不錯8.atthepark=inthepark在公園9.soundlike聽起來像10.haveagoodtime玩得開心；過得愉快11.studyatsb’shome在某人的家中學(xué)習(xí)12.takeamessageforsb.為某人帶消息13.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事14.callsb.back（給某人）回電話15.noproblem沒問題16.doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)17.rightnow現(xiàn)在；立即；馬上18.studyEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語19.haveagreattimedoing開心做某事20.summerschool暑期學(xué)習(xí)班21.visitsomeofmyoldfriends

拜訪我的一些老朋友22.behappytodosth.高興做某事23.sitbythepool坐在游泳池邊24.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁25.summervacation暑假26.studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)27.beonvacation在度假28.writetosb.給某人寫信29.inyourcountry在你的國家30.nextmonth下個月31.forthreehours三個小時32.wearhats戴帽子33.takeaphotoofsb.給某人照相34.speaktosb.給某人談話重點(diǎn)句型1.

Hello，Rickspeaking.喂，我是里克。2.HiRick,It’sSteve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。3.—How’sitgoing?近來可好?—Notbad,thanks.馬馬虎虎，謝謝。4.Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.聽起來你玩得好開心。5.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?你能否叫他給我回個電話?6.SheisworkinghereandI'mgoingtosummerschool.她在這里上班，而我呢，將要去上博假學(xué)習(xí)班。7.一How'stheweather?天氣怎么樣?—It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'srainy.多云/陽光明媚/天正下雨呢。8.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.他正在朋友家學(xué)習(xí)呢。9.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntin

Canada.現(xiàn)在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常開心。10.Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy，justrightforwalking.這兒的天氣涼爽，正好適宜于散步。11.I'mstudyingEnglishandI'mlearningalot.我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語且收獲頗豐。12.How’syoursummervacationgoing?暑假過得怎么樣?【語法講解】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（II）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示某人正在做某事now、look、listen等表示現(xiàn)在的詞語出現(xiàn)時，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Heisplayingfootballnow.Look,MissWangishavinganEnglishlesson.Listen,sheissinging!2、句子構(gòu)成：主語+be動詞+v-ing3、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句否定句疑問句及回答Heisrunningnow.Heisn’trunningnow.Isherunningnow?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Theyaremakingapuppet.Theyaren’tmakingapuppet.Aretheymakingapuppet?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.動詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則，如下圖規(guī)則例子+inggo——going不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e,+ingtake——taking、dance——dancing以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)（兩個輔音中間加一個元音）動詞，雙寫末尾字母+ingget+gettingswim——swimming以ie結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閥,+ingdie——dying【單元測試卷】寫出下列短語的意思inthepark 2.haveagoodtime 3.takeamessagecallback 5.noproblem 6.rightnowsomeof 8.studyhard 9.onvacationtakeaphoto 11.soundlike 12.writeto13.seeyou 14.bebadfor 15.goodluck單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(

)16.Thereis_______parkinmyvillage,andIgoto_______parkeveryweek.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.the;不填(

)17.Theweatheriscoolandit’sright_______walking.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with(

)18.Australiaisabeautiful_______.Ilikeit.A.village

B.country

C.library

D.school(

)19.Pleasetellthestudents_______theirclassroom.It’sdirty.A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.tocleaning(

)20.Iwanttowearwarmclothes,Mom.Ifeel_______.A.cold

B.hot

C.warm

D.dry(

)21.Theyarehavingagreattime_______inthepool.A.toswimming

B.swim

C.toswim

D.swimming(

)22.—Isyourmother_______now?—Yes,sheismakingacake.A.dancing

B.cooking

C.reading

D.exercising(

)23.Myfather’scardoesn’t_______today,sohehastotakeabustowork.

A.go

B.walkC.work

D.run(

)24.Listen!Mike_______theguitar.A.plays

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying(

)25.—How’sitgoing?

—_______.A.You,too

B.Terrible

C.Isee

D.Thankyou完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Hello,mynameisZhangDan.Ilivein

26

smallvillageinYunnan.The

27

hereisgreat.Itisn’ttoohotinsummer.Anditisn’ttoocoldinwinter,

28

.It’salwayssunny.I

29

livinghere.Thevillageisa

30

place,somanypeoplecometo

31

iteveryyear.Thereisa

32

inmyvillageandthewaterinitisvery

33

.AndIoftendrinkit.I’mwalkinginthevillagenow.Look!Awomanistakingaphoto

34

alittlegirl.Twoboysarereadingbooks.Whois

35

inthesquare(廣場)?Oh,it’sWangFang.Shedanceswell.Thelifehereisveryrelaxing,isn’tit?(

)26.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填(

)27.A.food

B.weather

C.life

D.water(

)28.A.still

B.also

C.either

D.too(

)29.A.like

B.don’tlikeC.remember

D.don’tremember(

)30.A.scary

B.beautiful

C.noisy

D.funny(

)31.A.watch

B.meet

C.visit

D.look(

)32.A.river

B.library

C.mountain

D.shop(

)33.A.dirty

B.clean

C.hot

D.warm

(

)34.A.withB.inC.of

D.at(

)35.A.singing

B.dancing

C.running

D.playing閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)

AHi,I’mZhangHong.NowIliveinBeijingwithmyfamily.IfyouwanttovisitBeijing,youshouldchoose(選擇)thebesttime.Inspring(春天),itisoftenwindy.Iliketoflykites(放風(fēng)箏)withmyfriendsinspring.Insummer,itisveryhot.Ithinksummerisveryboring.Inwinter,itistoocoldforpeopletogoout.ButIlikeplayinginthesnow.IthinkthebesttimetovisitBeijingisautumn(秋天).Itisnothotorcoldinautumn.Theweatherisgood.Itisusuallysunny.Ifyoulikegoingforawalk,itisreallyagoodtime.WelcometoBeijing!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。(

)36.ZhangHongishavingagreattimevisitingBeijing.(

)37.ZhangHonglikesflyingkiteswithhissisterinspring.(

)38.ZhangHonglikessummeralot.(

)39.ZhangHonglikessnow.(

)40.ZhangHongthinksautumnisthebesttimetovisitBeijing.BMr.Blackisshort-sighted(近視的)buthedoesn’twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blacklikessunnydaysandhewantstotakeawalk.Heputson(戴上)hisblackhat,takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooksaround.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly,astrongwindblowsawayhishat.“Oh,myhat!”Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat“runs”,too.Mr.Blackfeelssurprised(驚奇的).Anoldmanshouts(喊叫)athimfromawindow.“Hey!Whatareyoudoing?”“Runningaftermyhat!”“Yourhat?Youarerunningaftermyblackcat.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(

)41.Mr.Blackdoesn’twearglassesbecause_______.A.hehasnoglasses

B.helosthisglassesC.hedoesn’tliketowearthem

D.hedoesn’tneedtowearthem(

)42.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis_______today.A.rainy

B.cloudy

C.snowy

D.sunny(

)43.劃線部分“blowsaway”的中文意思是“_______”。A.帶來

B.吹走

C.遠(yuǎn)離

D.緊跟(

)44.Mr.Blackrunsonthestreetbecause_______.A.hewantstogethishat

B.hewantstogetacatC.anoldmanrunsafterhim

D.hewantstodosomeexercise(

)45.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassageis“_______”.A.Anoldman

B.Astrongwind

C.RunningafteracatD.Catorhat情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話。A:Hello,Lisaspeaking.B:Hi,Lisa.(46)____________A:Oh,Ben.(47)____________B:I’minCanadanow.

A:(48)____________B:It’ssunnybutalittlehot.(49)____________A:I’mwatchingTVathome.It’skindofboring.B:(50)____________A:Becauseit’srainingnow.B:Isee.Seeyounextweek.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoingnow,Lisa?B.How’stheweatherthere?C.Whydon’tyougoout?D.ThisisBen.E.Whereareyounow?詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句中所缺單詞。51.Idon’tlikeorangej

.

52.Canyouhelpmewiththesemathp

?53.Laurastudiesveryh

.Herteachersalllikeher.

54.It’sveryhotins

inShanghai.55.It’scold.Washyourclotheswithw

water.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.It________(rain)alothere.

57.It’s________(sun).Let’splaybasketballinthepark.58.Mycousinisgoodat________(skate).

59.Theteacherasks________(he)toarriveearlytomorrow.60.Look!Thecatis________(sit)onthetable.完成句子(每小題2分，共20分)A)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。61.他們正在美國度假。Theyare________________intheUS.62.我可以給我姐姐捎個口信嗎？CanI________________formysister?63.再次見到琳達(dá)我非常高興。I’mveryhappy________________Lindaagain.64.請在六點(diǎn)前給我回電話。Please________________before6o’clock.65.我經(jīng)常給我北京的表弟寫信。Ioften________________mycousininBeijing.B)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。66.Wearehavingagoodtimeintheclub.(改為一般疑問句)________________havingagoodtimeintheclub?67.It’ssnowynow.(改為同義句)________________now.

68.What’stheweatherlikeinTaiyuantoday?(改為同義句)________the________inTaiyuantoday?69.JillandJeffarestudyingintheclassroom.(對劃線部分提問)________areJillandJeff________intheclassroom?70.Sheispracticingtheguitaratherfriend’shome.(對劃線部分提問)________________shepracticingtheguitar?書面表達(dá)(10分)假如你是埃米(Amy),你正和你的三個好朋友戴夫(Dave)、喬(Joe)、勞拉(Laura)在三亞度假。請你根據(jù)以下圖示，用英語寫一篇60詞左右的短文，介紹三亞的天氣情況及你們正在進(jìn)行的活動。